Maintenance-free filtering type oil smoke purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maintenance-free filtering type oil smoke purification device which comprises a box body, and a filtering and purifying mechanism is arranged in the box body. The filtering and purifying mechanism comprises an exhaust fume collecting hood, a first flow guide pipeline, a first flow guide elbow, a second flow guide pipeline, a second flow guide elbow, a third flow guide pipeline, a third flow guide pipeline, a liquid outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a sewage storage tank, a drainage baffle, a laser liquid level sensor, a drainage pipe, a drainage valve, a liquid inlet pipe, a water pump, a cleaning liquid storage tank, a water supply pipe and a top cover; the sprayer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe, and the sprayer is located over the oil fume filter screen. According to the oil fume purification device, the filtering and purifying mechanism is arranged, so that oil stains can be washed after the device purifies oil fume, manual cleaning and maintenance are not needed, the labor cost is reduced, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air purification equipment technology, and in particular to a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device. Background Technology

[0002] The main function of a negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier is to purify kitchen air, remove harmful substances from oil fumes, and improve indoor air quality.

[0003] Negative ion electrostatic purifiers release negative ions to neutralize and remove harmful chemicals in the air, such as smoke, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and coal gas, produced during cooking, effectively purifying the fumes.

[0004] Traditional negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifiers have a pre-filter plate at the smoke inlet. The smoke needs to pass through the filter plate for preliminary filtration. Although negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifiers are maintenance-free, the pre-filter plate needs to be disassembled and cleaned by staff after a period of use. This requires a cumbersome process and is not convenient to use.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device, comprising a housing, wherein a filtration and purification mechanism is installed inside the housing, the filtration and purification mechanism comprising a fume hood, a first guide pipe, a first guide bend, a second guide pipe, a third guide pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a solenoid valve, a wastewater storage tank, a flow baffle, a laser liquid level sensor, a drain pipe, a drain valve, a liquid inlet pipe, a water pump, a cleaning liquid storage tank, a water supply pipe, a top cover, a negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier, an exhaust pipe, an oil fume filter, and a nozzle. The first guide pipe extends from the lower left end of the housing cavity, penetrating the housing shell and extending to the lower part of the left outer surface of the housing, where it is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fume hood. The first guide bend is fixedly installed between the left end of the first guide pipe and the lower end of the second guide pipe. The second guide bend is fixedly installed between the upper end of the second guide pipe and the left end of the third guide pipe. The negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier is fixedly installed between the right end of the third guide pipe and the left end of the exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe extends from the upper right end of the inner cavity of the box through the shell of the box to the upper part of the outer surface of the right end of the box. The guide baffle is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner cavity of the first guide pipe. The upper end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the first guide pipe. The liquid outlet pipe is located to the right of the guide baffle. The oil fume filter is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the second guide pipe. The upper end of the liquid inlet pipe extends from the middle of the outer wall of the right side of the second guide pipe to the middle of the inner cavity of the second guide pipe. The nozzle is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the second guide pipe and is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe. The nozzle is located directly above the oil fume filter.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The wastewater storage tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the tank's inner cavity, and the lower outer surface of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper outer surface of the wastewater storage tank. The solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outlet pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The laser level sensor is fixedly installed on one corner of the upper outer surface of the sewage storage tank. The laser level sensor is connected to an external alarm. The drain pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the front outer surface of the sewage storage tank. The drain valve is fixedly installed on the drain pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The cleaning fluid storage tank is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank, and the water pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper outer surface of the cleaning fluid storage tank. The lower outer surface of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the water pump. The lower outer surface of the water pump is fixedly connected to a suction pipe, and the lower end of the suction pipe extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning fluid storage tank.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The water supply pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning liquid storage tank, and the top cover is threadedly connected to the upper outer surface of the water supply pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A door is fixedly installed on the lower part of the front outer wall of the box, an inspection plate is installed on the upper part of the front outer wall of the box, and four support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower outer surface of the box.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Compared with the existing technology, this maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device can filter and purify oil fumes by setting up a filter purification mechanism. At the same time, it can remove oil stains from the oil fume filter screen through the nozzle. It does not require professional personnel to disassemble and clean, which reduces the cleaning and maintenance cost of the device and improves the practicality of the device.

[0020] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device, by setting up a laser liquid level sensor and connecting an external alarm to the laser liquid level sensor, can promptly remind personnel to change and drain the liquid, which facilitates the use of the device and further improves its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filtration and purification mechanism in a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side cross-sectional view of the filtration and purification mechanism in a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5This is a partial cross-sectional view of the filtration and purification mechanism in a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Cabinet; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Inspection panel; 4. Support legs; 5. Filtration and purification mechanism; 6. Smoke hood; 7. First guide pipe; 8. First guide bend; 9. Second guide pipe; 10. Second guide bend; 11. Third guide pipe; 12. Liquid outlet pipe; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Wastewater storage tank; 15. Drainage baffle; 16. Laser level sensor; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Drain valve; 19. Liquid inlet pipe; 20. Water pump; 21. Cleaning fluid storage tank; 22. Water supply pipe; 23. Top cover; 24. Negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier; 25. Exhaust pipe; 26. Oil fume filter screen; 27. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5This utility model provides a maintenance-free filter-type oil fume purification device, comprising a housing 1, inside which a filter purification mechanism 5 is installed. The filter purification mechanism 5 includes a fume collection hood 6, a first guide pipe 7, a first guide bend 8, a second guide pipe 9, a second guide bend 10, a third guide pipe 11, a liquid outlet pipe 12, a solenoid valve 13, a wastewater storage tank 14, a flow baffle 15, a laser liquid level sensor 16, a drain pipe 17, a drain valve 18, a liquid inlet pipe 19, a water pump 20, a cleaning liquid storage tank 21, a water supply pipe 22, and a top cover 23. The system includes a negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier 24, an exhaust pipe 25, an oil fume filter 26, and a nozzle 27. The first guide pipe 7 extends from the lower left end of the inner cavity of the housing 1, passing through the shell of the housing 1 and reaching the lower part of the left outer surface of the housing 1, where it is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the smoke collection hood 6. A first guide bend 8 is fixedly installed between the left end of the first guide pipe 7 and the lower end of the second guide pipe 9. A second guide bend 10 is fixedly installed between the upper end of the second guide pipe 9 and the left end of the third guide pipe 11. The negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier 24 is fixedly installed on the third guide pipe. Between the right end of pipe 11 and the left end of exhaust pipe 25, the negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier 24 uses a high-voltage electric field to charge the particulate matter in the oil fume with a positive charge, and then, through the action of the electric field, these charged particulate matter are adsorbed onto the dust collection plate. Exhaust pipe 25 extends from the upper right end of the inner cavity of housing 1 through the shell of housing 1 to the upper part of the outer surface of the right end of housing 1. Drainage baffle 15 is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner cavity of the first guide pipe 7. The upper end of liquid outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the first guide pipe 7. Liquid outlet pipe 12 is located to the right of drainage baffle 15. The left side can guide the flow of oil fumes, and the right end can block the water flow, so that the water can be fully discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 12. The oil fume filter screen 26 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the second guide pipe 9. The upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 19 extends from the middle of the outer wall of the right side of the second guide pipe 9 into the middle of the inner cavity of the second guide pipe 9. The nozzle 27 is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the second guide pipe 9, and the nozzle 27 is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe 19. The nozzle 27 is located directly above the oil fume filter screen 26, which can fully clean the oil stains on the oil fume filter screen 26.

[0029] The sewage storage tank 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and the lower outer surface of the outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper outer surface of the sewage storage tank 14. The solenoid valve 13 is fixedly installed on the outlet pipe 12 to prevent oil fumes from entering the sewage storage tank 14 through the outlet pipe 12 when there is no water flow. The laser level sensor 16 is fixedly installed on one corner of the upper outer surface of the sewage storage tank 14. The laser level sensor 16 calculates the liquid level by emitting a laser beam and receiving its reflected signal. The laser level sensor 16 is connected to an external alarm. The drain pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the front outer surface of the sewage storage tank 14. The drain valve 18 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 17 to facilitate the discharge of sewage from the sewage storage tank 14.

[0030] The cleaning fluid storage tank 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and the water pump 20 is fixedly installed on the middle of the upper outer surface of the cleaning fluid storage tank 21. The lower outer surface of the inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the water pump 20. The lower outer surface of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe, and the lower end of the suction pipe extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning fluid storage tank 21. The water supply pipe 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning fluid storage tank 21. Through the operation of the water pump 20, the liquid inside the cleaning fluid storage tank 21 is drawn to the nozzle 27 and sprayed onto the oil fume filter 26 to achieve automatic cleaning. The top cover 23 is threadedly connected to the upper outer surface of the water supply pipe 22 to facilitate the filling of the cleaning fluid storage tank 21.

[0031] A door 2 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the front outer wall of the housing 1, and an inspection plate 3 is installed on the upper part of the front outer wall of the housing 1 to facilitate the maintenance of the device. Support legs 4 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower outer surface of the housing 1 to improve the stability of the device.

[0032] Working principle: During use, oil fumes enter the first guide pipe 7 through the fume collection hood 6, are guided to the second guide pipe 9 through the first guide bend 8, pass through the oil fume filter 26, where the oil is filtered, and then pass through the second guide bend 10 to flow into the third guide pipe 11. Finally, after being purified by the negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier 24, the fumes are discharged through the exhaust pipe 25. Then, the water pump 20 is started, and the water pump 20 supplies the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank 21 to the nozzle 27 through the liquid inlet pipe 19. The nozzle 27 washes the oil fume filter 26. At this time, the solenoid valve 13 is opened, and the oil fumes are blocked by the flow baffle 15 as the water flows through the guide plate and enter the sewage storage tank 14. The laser liquid level sensor 16 detects the amount of sewage in the sewage storage tank 14. When the liquid level is too high, the alarm is triggered, prompting personnel to refill the cleaning liquid storage tank 21 and discharge the sewage from the sewage storage tank 14.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A maintenance-free filtering type oil fume purification device comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is internally provided with a filtering and purifying mechanism (5), which comprises a smoke collecting hood (6), a first flow guide pipe (7), a first flow guide elbow (8), a second flow guide pipe (9), a second flow guide elbow (10), a third flow guide pipe (11), a liquid outlet pipe (12), an electromagnetic valve (13), a sewage storage tank (14), a drainage baffle (15), a laser liquid level sensor (16), a drain pipe (17), a drain valve (18), a liquid inlet pipe (19), a water pump (20), a cleaning liquid storage tank (21), a water supply pipe (22), a top cover (23), a negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier (24), an exhaust pipe (25), an oil fume filter screen (26) and a spray head (27), the first flow guide pipe (7) extends from the left end of the lower part of the inner cavity of the box (1) to the lower part of the outer surface of the left end of the box (1) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the smoke collecting hood (6), the first flow guide elbow (8) is fixedly installed between the left end of the first flow guide pipe (7) and the lower end of the second flow guide pipe (9), the second flow guide elbow (10) is fixedly installed between the upper end of the second flow guide pipe (9) and the left end of the third flow guide pipe (11), the negative ion electrostatic oil fume purifier (24) is fixedly installed between the right end of the third flow guide pipe (11) and the left end of the exhaust pipe (25), the exhaust pipe (25) extends from the right end of the upper part of the inner cavity of the box (1) to the upper part of the outer surface of the right end of the box (1), the drainage baffle (15) is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner cavity of the first flow guide pipe (7), the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the first flow guide pipe (7), the liquid outlet pipe (12) is located to the right of the drainage baffle (15), the oil fume filter screen (26) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the second flow guide pipe (9), the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe (19) extends into the middle part of the inner cavity of the second flow guide pipe (9) from the middle part of the outer wall of the right side of the second flow guide pipe (9), the spray head (27) is located in the middle part of the inner cavity of the second flow guide pipe (9) and is fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe (19), and the spray head (27) is located directly above the oil fume filter screen (26).

2. The maintenance-free filtering type oil fume purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage storage tank (14) is fixedly installed at the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1), the lower end of the outer surface of the liquid outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the upper end of the sewage storage tank (14), and the electromagnetic valve (13) is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe (12).

3. The maintenance-free filtering type oil fume purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser liquid level sensor (16) is fixedly installed at a corner of the outer surface of the upper end of the sewage storage tank (14), the laser liquid level sensor (16) is externally connected with an alarm, the drain pipe (17) is fixedly installed at the right side of the lower end of the outer surface of the front end of the sewage storage tank (14), and the drain valve (18) is fixedly installed on the drain pipe (17).

4. The maintenance-free filtering type oil fume purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning liquid storage tank (21) is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the water pump (20) is fixedly installed on the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the cleaning liquid storage tank (21); the lower end of the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer surface of the water pump (20); the lower end of the outer surface of the water pump (20) is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pipe, and the lower end of the liquid suction pipe extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning liquid storage tank (21).

5. The maintenance-free filtering type oil fume purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply pipe (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning liquid storage tank (21), and the top cover (23) is threadedly connected with the upper end of the outer surface of the water supply pipe (22).

6. The maintenance-free, filter-type cooking fume cleaning device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower part of the outer wall of the front end of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with a box door (2), the upper part of the outer wall of the front end of the box body (1) is installed with an inspection plate (3), and the outer surface of the lower end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (4).

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