Alloy copper wire surface treatment device

By designing a surface treatment device for alloy copper wire, which uses barbs to fix the wax block and combines electric heating and a swinging mechanism, the problem of low waxing efficiency of alloy copper wire is solved, realizing efficient and automated waxing operation and reducing manual labor intensity.

CN223788868UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13YAAN JUNHE COPPER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520248580.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wax coating process for alloy copper wire is inefficient and labor-intensive, making it difficult to achieve efficient automation.

Method used

An alloy copper wire surface treatment device was designed. Multiple barbs are used to fix the wax block and heat it with an electric heating rod. Combined with a swing mechanism, the alloy copper wire swings back and forth to ensure that the wax block and the copper wire are in close contact and are evenly coated.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves close contact and uniform coating between the wax block and the alloy copper wire, significantly improving waxing efficiency, reducing manual labor intensity, and increasing work efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an alloy copper wire surface treatment device, and relates to the technical field of alloy copper wires. The waxing device comprises a box body, a first waxing mechanism and a second waxing mechanism are arranged in the box body, the first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism respectively comprise a first support and a second support, wax blocks are arranged at the top of the first support and the bottom of the second support, spring assemblies are connected between the first support and the box body and between the second support and the box body, and a plurality of inserting rods are arranged at the top of the first support and the bottom of the second support. Each inserting rod comprises an inserting cylinder connected with the first support and the second support, a plurality of thorn pieces are hinged to the top of each inserting cylinder and tightly arranged on the edge of the top of the inserting cylinder, torsional springs are arranged at the rotating joints of the thorn pieces and the inserting cylinders, pushing blocks are arranged between the thorn pieces, and sliding cylinders are connected to the bottoms of the pushing blocks. And first driving plates connected with the sliding barrels are arranged in the first support and the second support. The waxing device is high in waxing operation efficiency, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alloy copper wire technology, and specifically to an alloy copper wire surface treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Alloy copper wire is a wire made by mixing copper with other metals or non-metals in a certain proportion. The main component of alloy copper wire is copper, but other metals or non-metals such as zinc, tin, phosphorus, aluminum, manganese, and nickel are added to form an alloy with specific properties.

[0003] In existing technologies, the surface treatment of alloy copper wire includes waxing. Waxing can form a protective film on the surface of the alloy copper wire, effectively isolating oxygen and moisture in the air, thereby delaying the oxidation and corrosion process of the alloy copper wire and maintaining its original luster and performance. Currently, the waxing of alloy copper wire is generally done manually, which is not only inefficient but also requires high labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to develop a surface treatment device for alloy copper wire that has high efficiency in wax coating and reduces the intensity of manual labor.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] An apparatus for surface treatment of alloy copper wire, comprising:

[0007] Box;

[0008] The first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism are located inside the box;

[0009] The first waxing mechanism includes a first support, a wax block on the top of the first support, and a spring assembly connected to the box body at the bottom of the first support.

[0010] The second waxing mechanism includes a second support, a wax block at the bottom of the second support, and a spring assembly connected to the housing at the top of the second support;

[0011] The first support has multiple insert rods at the top and the second support has multiple insert rods at the bottom. The multiple insert rods are inserted into the wax block to fix the wax block. Each insert rod includes an insert cylinder connected to the first support or the second support. The top of the insert cylinder is hinged with multiple spikes. The multiple spikes are closely arranged on the top edge of the insert cylinder. A torsion spring is provided at the rotatable connection between the spikes and the insert cylinder. A push block is provided between the multiple spikes. A slide cylinder is connected to the bottom of the push block. The first support or the second support has a first drive plate connected to the multiple slide cylinders.

[0012] Optionally, the outer and inner walls of the spike are both inclined surfaces, the cross-section of the portion of the spike away from the insertion cylinder is conical, the slide cylinder and the insertion cylinder are coaxial, the upper part of the push block is spherical and the lower part is frustum-shaped, and the push block and the slide cylinder are coaxially connected.

[0013] Optionally, the push block and the first drive plate are respectively provided with through holes and through holes coaxial with the slide cylinder. An electric heating rod is provided inside the slide cylinder. A second drive plate connected to multiple electric heating rods is provided inside the first support or the second support. The second drive plate is located on the side of the first drive plate away from the insertion rod. The electric heating rod slides in the through holes, the slide cylinder and the through holes.

[0014] Optionally, the first and second supports are provided with a drive source for driving the first and second drive plates to slide closer to or further away from the insert, and the drive source is a cylinder.

[0015] Optionally, a swing mechanism is provided in the housing between the first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism. The swing mechanism includes a wire frame that slides in contact with the alloy copper wire. The wire frame slides back and forth, and the alloy copper wires on both sides of the wire frame contact the wax block surfaces of the first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism.

[0016] Optionally, the spring assembly includes a plurality of vertically arranged spring telescopic rods, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the housing and the first support or the second support.

[0017] Optionally, the outer wall of the first support is provided with a baffle, the baffle has an flared structure, and the bottom inner edge of the baffle is connected to the first support; the lower part of the second support is provided with a receiving cover, the receiving cover is a truncated quadrangular shape and closed at the bottom, and the bottom of the receiving cover is provided with a support rod connected to the box body.

[0018] Optionally, the conductor frame is U-shaped, and the inner wall of the curved part of the conductor frame is provided with a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene. The two inner walls of the conductor frame are also provided with vertical slots. Vertically arranged guide rollers are rotatably arranged in the slots. The opening of the conductor frame faces downward. A connecting rod is connected to the top of the conductor frame. A slide block is provided at the top of the connecting rod. A horizontally arranged slide rod is provided on the box body and perpendicular to the direction of alloy copper wire conveying. The slide block is slidably connected to the slide rod.

[0019] Optionally, the box body has bases on its opposite side walls, the slide rod is located between the two bases, and a drive cylinder is provided above the slide rod, parallel to it and rotatably connected to the two bases at both ends. The outer wall of the drive cylinder has a reciprocating thread groove, and a drive block is rotatably connected to the top of the slide. The shape of the drive block is adapted to the groove of the reciprocating thread groove, and the drive block slides in the reciprocating thread groove. One of the bases has a motor that is connected to the drive cylinder for transmission.

[0020] Optionally, two horizontally arranged, coaxial spools are provided on opposite side walls of the housing. The waxed alloy copper wire enters and exits the housing through the two spools. A reel is provided on the outside of the spools, which is on the alloy copper wire conveying track and supports the conveying of the alloy copper wire.

[0021] The spool includes an outer spool disposed on the side wall of the box, the outer spool being made of metal, and an inner spool being coaxially connected inside the outer spool, the inner spool being made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] When the wax block is fixed, multiple spikes spread out in a "flowering" pattern and are inserted into the wax block. This not only makes the operation simple and efficient, but also provides a good fixing effect. When removing the wax block, the multiple spikes can retract, which facilitates the removal of the wax block. The electric heating rod, which gradually shortens as the wax block is consumed, not only enhances the fluidity of the part of the wax block surface in contact with the alloy copper wire, which is conducive to the waxing operation, but also maintains a distance between the heating part of the upper section of the electric heating rod and the surface of the wax block. The waxing operation can be carried out automatically on the trajectory of the alloy copper wire. Compared with manual operation, the waxing efficiency is greatly improved. The wax block always maintains close contact with the alloy copper wire during the waxing process, and the reciprocating swing of the alloy copper wire ensures that the surface of the wax block is in uniform contact with the alloy copper wire, so as to achieve uniform consumption of the wax block. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the swing mechanism;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the insertion rod.

[0028] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Wire drum; 3. Baffle; 4. First support; 5. Spring telescopic rod; 6. Support plate; 7. Pull plate; 8. Second support; 9. Wax block; 10. Material receiving cover; 11. Wire rod frame; 12. Slide seat; 13. Drive cylinder; 14. Slide rod; 15. Drive block; 16. Reciprocating threaded groove; 17. Base; 18. Insert rod; 19. Insert cylinder; 20. Spike; 21. Slide cylinder; 22. Push block; 23. Electric heating rod; 24. First drive plate; 25. Second drive plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0031] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model discloses an alloy copper wire surface treatment device, including a box body 1. Two wire spools 2 are arranged in a coaxial state and horizontally on opposite side walls of the box body 1. The alloy copper wire to be coated with wax enters and exits the box body 1 through the two wire spools 2. A wire wheel (not shown in the figure) is provided on the outside of the wire spool 2, which is located on the alloy copper wire conveying trajectory and supports the conveying of the alloy copper wire.

[0033] The spool 2 includes an outer cylinder disposed on the side wall of the housing 1. The outer cylinder is made of metal. An inner cylinder is coaxially connected inside the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is made of a material with a low coefficient of friction, such as polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0034] Inside the housing 1, a first waxing mechanism, a swinging mechanism, and a second waxing mechanism are arranged sequentially according to the conveying direction of the alloy copper wire. The first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism apply wax to the alloy copper wire, and the swinging mechanism drives the alloy copper wire to swing between the first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism.

[0035] The first waxing mechanism includes multiple pillars vertically arranged at the bottom of the box 1. The top of the multiple pillars is connected to the support plate 6. A first support 4 is provided above the support plate 6. A wax block 9 is fixed on the first support 4. A spring assembly is provided between the first support 4 and the support plate 6.

[0036] A baffle 3 is provided on the outer wall of the first support 4. The baffle 3 has an flared structure. The bottom inner edge of the baffle 3 is connected to the first support 4, and the top opening of the baffle 3 is slightly higher than the top surface of the first support 4. The connection between the baffle 3 and the first support 4 is the small-diameter end, and the top opening of the baffle 3 is the large-diameter end. When the first support 4 is a cuboid, the baffle 3 is a frustum shape; when the first support 4 is a cylinder, the baffle 3 is a frustum shape.

[0037] The second waxing mechanism includes multiple pull columns vertically installed on the top of the box 1. The bottom of the multiple pull columns is connected to a pull plate 7. A second support 8 is provided below the pull plate 7. A wax block 9 is fixed to the bottom of the second support 8. A spring assembly is provided between the second support 8 and the pull plate 7.

[0038] The second support 8 has a receiving cover 10 at its lower part. The receiving cover 10 also has an flared structure. The receiving cover 10 is in the shape of a quadrangular frustum and has a closed bottom. The bottom of the receiving cover 10 is provided with a support rod that connects to the bottom of the box 1.

[0039] Multiple insert rods 18 are provided at the top of the first support 4 and the bottom of the second support 8. The multiple insert rods 18 are inserted into the wax block 9 to fix the wax block 9. The insert rod 18 includes an insert cylinder 19, which is vertically mounted on the first support 4 or the second support 8. Multiple spikes 20 are hinged to the top of the insert cylinder 19. The spikes 20 are closely arranged on the top edge of the insert cylinder 19. A torsion spring is provided at the rotatable connection between the spikes 20 and the insert cylinder 19. The elastic force of the torsion spring causes the spikes 20 to swing inward toward the insert cylinder 19.

[0040] The outer and inner walls of the spike 20 are both inclined, and the cross-section of the spike 20 away from the insertion cylinder 19 is conical. A slide cylinder 21 is slidably disposed inside the insertion cylinder 19, and the slide cylinder 21 is coaxial with the insertion cylinder 19. A push block 22 is provided at the top of the slide cylinder 21. The upper part of the push block 22 is spherical and the lower part is frustum-shaped. The push block 22 is coaxially connected to the slide cylinder 21, and a through hole coaxially communicating with the slide cylinder 21 is provided inside the push block 22. The first support 4 and the second support 8 are provided with a first drive plate 24 connected to the slide cylinder 21 of the multiple insertion rods 18. The first drive plate 24 is provided with a through hole coaxially communicating with the slide cylinder 21. The first support 4 and the second support 8 are also provided with a drive source (not shown in the figure) for driving the first drive plate 24 to rise and fall. The drive source can be a cylinder.

[0041] An electric heating rod 23 is slidably disposed inside the slide cylinder 21. Only the upper part of the electric heating rod 23 heats up. The electric heating rod 23 passes through the through hole of the push block 22, the slide cylinder 21, and the through hole of the first drive plate 24. A second drive plate 25 is also provided in the first support 4 and the second support 8 on the side of the first drive plate 24 away from the slide cylinder 21. The electric heating rod 23 is connected to the second drive plate 25. The second drive plate 25 is provided with a line that is electrically connected to the electric heating rod 23. A drive source (not shown in the figure) for driving the second drive plate 25 to rise and fall is provided in the first support 4 and the second support 8. The drive source can be a cylinder.

[0042] When the wax block 9 is fixed on the first support 4 and the second support 8, the position of the first drive plate 24 is in the reset state. At this time, the ends of the multiple spikes 20 are pressed against the lower outer wall of the push block 22 under the elastic force of the torsion spring. At this time, the multiple spikes 20 form a frustum shape. The second drive plate 25 is also in the reset state. At this time, the top of the electric heating rod 23 is at the top of the through hole of the push block 22. Then, the wax block 9 is placed on the first support 4 and the second support 8, so that multiple insert rods 18 are inserted into the wax block 9. Then, the first drive plate 24 slides away from the insert cylinder 19, and the insert cylinder 19 drives the push block 22 to slide towards the insert cylinder 19. The push block 22 cooperates with the inner wall slope of the barb 20, so that the barb 20 is pushed to swing outward, and multiple barbs 20 achieve "flowering". Multiple barbs 20 are embedded in the wax block 9, so that the wax block 9 is firmly fixed. Then, the second drive plate 25 slides towards the insert cylinder 19, so that multiple electric heating rods 23 are inserted into the wax block 9. The electric heating rods 23 heat the wax block 9. The top of the electric heating rod 23 maintains a certain distance from the surface of the wax block 9. As the wax block 9 is coated with alloy copper wire, the thickness of the wax block 9 gradually becomes thinner. The second drive plate 25 gradually slides away from the insert cylinder 19, so that the electric heating rods 23 slide into the insert cylinder 19.

[0043] The spring assembly includes multiple vertically arranged spring telescopic rods 5. The two ends of the spring telescopic rod 5 at the bottom of the first support 4 are connected to the first support 4 and the support plate 6, respectively. The two ends of the spring telescopic rod 5 at the top of the second support 8 are connected to the second support 8 and the pull plate 7, respectively.

[0044] The alloy copper wire passes over the top surface of the wax block 9 on the first waxing mechanism and the bottom surface of the wax block 9 on the second waxing mechanism. The difference between the upward pressure exerted by the wax block 9 of the first waxing mechanism on the alloy copper wire and the downward pressure exerted by the wax block 9 of the second waxing mechanism on the alloy copper wire is small. Therefore, the elastic force of the spring assembly at the bottom of the first support 4 is greater than the elastic force of the spring assembly at the top of the second support 8. This is achieved by controlling the number of spring telescopic rods 5, so that the number of spring telescopic rods 5 at the bottom of the first support 4 is greater than the number of spring telescopic rods 5 at the top of the second support 8.

[0045] The swing mechanism includes two bases 17 on the side wall of the housing 1, and a drive cylinder 13 is rotatably connected between the two bases 17. The drive cylinder 13 is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the direction of alloy copper wire conveying. A slide rod 14 is provided at the lower part of the drive cylinder 13 and is parallel to it. The two ends of the slide rod 14 are respectively connected to the two bases 17.

[0046] A slide block 12 slides on the slide rod 14. A connecting rod is vertically mounted at the bottom of the slide block 12, and a wire guide frame 11 is mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod. The wire guide frame 11 is U-shaped with its opening facing downwards. The curved part of the wire guide frame 11 is at the top and connected to the connecting rod. Since the first waxing mechanism first applies wax to the lower part of the outer wall of the wax block 9, the downward-facing opening of the wire guide frame 11 prevents the waxed lower part of the alloy copper wire from contacting the wire guide frame 11 and causing the wax to be lost. The inner wall of the curved part of the wire guide frame 11 is provided with a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene. Grooves are also vertically provided on the two inner walls of the wire guide frame 11. Vertically mounted guide rollers rotate within the grooves, and the alloy copper wire passing through the wire guide frame 11 rolls into contact with the guide rollers.

[0047] The outer wall of the drive cylinder 13 is provided with a reciprocating thread groove 16. The top of the slide block 12 is rotatably connected to a drive block 15. The shape of the drive block 15 is adapted to the groove of the reciprocating thread groove 16. The drive block 15 slides in the reciprocating thread groove 16. The drive block 15 can rotate and its rotation is adjusted in the reciprocating thread groove 16 according to the curvature of the trajectory.

[0048] One of the bases 17 has a motor on its side that is connected to the drive cylinder 13. The motor rotates the drive cylinder 13, which in turn drives the slide block 12 to slide on the slide rod 14. The drive block 15 slides forward in the reciprocating threaded groove 16 to the end of the rotation point, then slides in the opposite direction to the other end of the rotation point, and then slides forward again, thus realizing the reciprocating sliding of the slide block 12.

[0049] After the alloy copper wire enters the housing 1, it passes sequentially through the top surface of the wax block 9 of the first waxing mechanism, the wire frame 11, and the bottom surface of the wax block 9 of the second waxing mechanism. The wire frame 11 is driven by the rotating drive cylinder 13 to slide back and forth, and the alloy copper wire swings back and forth on the first and second waxing mechanisms. The alloy copper wire first passes through the top of the wax block 9 of the first waxing mechanism. The first support 4 lifts the wax block 9 upward under the elastic force of the spring assembly, so that the top surface of the wax block 9 is in close contact with the alloy copper wire. The lower part of the outer wall of the alloy copper wire passes through the wax block 9, so that the wax is applied to the alloy copper wire. When the alloy copper wire passes through the bottom of the wax block 9 of the second waxing mechanism, the second support 8 presses the wax block 9 downward under the elastic force of the spring assembly, so that the bottom surface is pressed tightly against the alloy copper wire. The upper part of the outer wall of the alloy copper wire passes through the wax block 9, so that the wax is applied to the alloy copper wire. At this time, the outer wall of the alloy copper wire is fully coated with wax. When the alloy copper wire passes over the wax block 9, it swings back and forth to prevent the wax block 9 from being in continuous local contact with the alloy copper wire and heating up. It also prevents the alloy copper wire from cutting the wax block 9. The surface of the wax block 9 is in uniform contact with the alloy copper wire, achieving uniform coating. The thickness of the wax block 9 decreases uniformly. Finally, when the thickness of the wax block 9 is close to that of the insertion rod 18, the waxing is stopped, and a new wax block 9 is replaced before starting work again.

[0050] When the wax block 9 is placed on the first support 4 and the second support 8, multiple inserts 18 are inserted into the wax block 9. Then, the first drive plate 24 slides, causing multiple push blocks 22 to slide, so that the spikes 20 spread out and get stuck into the wax block 9, thus fixing the wax block 9. The second drive plate 25 slides, so that the upper heating parts of multiple electric heating rods 23 are close to the surface of the wax block 9. The heating of the electric heating rods 23 increases the fluidity of the surface of the wax block 9, which is beneficial to the waxing operation of the alloy copper wire on the surface of the wax block 9, making the waxing more uniform and reducing the resistance of the wax block 9 to the conveying of the alloy copper wire. As the waxing is carried out, the wax block 9 gradually becomes thinner. The second drive plate 25 slides, so that the multiple electric heating rods 23 gradually retract into the insert 19, so that the ends of the electric heating rods 23 maintain a certain distance from the surface of the wax block 9. When the thickness of wax block 9 is too low, the first drive plate 24 slides, causing the pusher block 22 to slide away from the insert 19. Multiple spikes 20 swing inward under the force of the torsion spring, and the spikes 20 no longer get stuck in the wax block 9. The wax block 9 can then be removed directly.

[0051] When the wax block 9 of this invention is fixed, multiple spikes 20 spread out in a "flowering" pattern and are inserted into the wax block 9. This not only makes the operation simple and efficient, but also provides a good fixing effect. When the wax block 9 is removed, the multiple spikes 20 can retract, which facilitates the removal of the wax block 9. The electric heating rod 23, which gradually shortens as the wax block 9 is consumed, not only enhances the fluidity of the part of the wax block 9 in contact with the alloy copper wire, which is conducive to the waxing operation, but also maintains a distance between the heating part of the upper section of the electric heating rod 23 and the surface of the wax block 9. The waxing operation can be carried out automatically on the trajectory of the alloy copper wire. Compared with manual operation, the waxing efficiency is greatly improved. The wax block 9 always maintains close contact with the alloy copper wire during the waxing process, and the reciprocating swing of the alloy copper wire ensures that the surface of the wax block 9 is in uniform contact with the alloy copper wire, so as to achieve uniform consumption of the wax block 9.

[0052] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of this utility model. Any technical solution that can be implemented based on the above embodiments without creative effort should be considered to fall within the scope of protection of this utility model patent.

Claims

1. An alloy copper wire surface treatment apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a waxing device, including: a box body; a first waxing mechanism and a second waxing mechanism arranged in the box body; wherein the first waxing mechanism comprises a first support, the top of the first support is provided with a wax block, and the bottom of the first support is provided with a spring assembly connected with the box body; the second waxing mechanism comprises a second support, the bottom of the second support is provided with a wax block, and the top of the second support is provided with a spring assembly connected with the box body; the top of the first support and the bottom of the second support are both provided with a plurality of insertion rods, the insertion rods are inserted into the wax block to fix the wax block, the insertion rod comprises an insertion cylinder connected with the first support or the second support, a plurality of prongs are hingedly connected to the top of the insertion cylinder, the prongs are closely arranged on the edge of the top of the insertion cylinder, a torsional spring is arranged at the rotating connection between the prong and the insertion cylinder, a push block is arranged between the prongs, the bottom of the push block is connected with a sliding cylinder, and the first support or the second support is internally provided with a first driving plate connected with the sliding cylinders.

2. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall and the inner wall of the prong are both inclined surfaces, the section of the part of the prong away from the insertion cylinder is conical, the sliding cylinder is coaxial with the insertion cylinder, the upper part of the push block is in the shape of a spherical cap, and the lower part is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the push block is coaxially connected with the sliding cylinder.

3. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a through hole coaxial with the sliding cylinder is arranged through the push block and the first driving plate, an electric heating rod is arranged in the sliding cylinder, a second driving plate connected with the electric heating rods is arranged in the first support or the second support, the second driving plate is arranged on the side of the first driving plate away from the insertion rod, and the electric heating rod slides in the through hole, the sliding cylinder and the through hole.

4. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a driving source for driving the first driving plate and the second driving plate to slide towards or away from the insertion cylinder is arranged in the first support and the second support, and the driving source is a pneumatic cylinder.

5. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by a swinging mechanism is arranged in the box body between the first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism, the swinging mechanism comprises a wire holder in sliding contact with alloy copper wires, the wire holder reciprocally slides, and the alloy copper wires on both sides of the wire holder are in contact with the surface of the wax block of the first waxing mechanism and the second waxing mechanism.

6. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein the spring assembly comprises a plurality of vertically arranged spring telescopic rods, and the two ends of the spring telescopic rod are respectively connected with the box body and the first support or the second support.

7. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein a baffle is arranged on the outer wall of the first support, the baffle is in the shape of a flared structure, the inner edge of the bottom of the baffle is connected with the first support, a material receiving cover is arranged on the lower part of the second support, the material receiving cover is in the shape of a quadrangular truncated cone with a closed bottom, and a support rod connected with the box body is arranged on the bottom of the material receiving cover.

8. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein the wire holder is in the shape of a U, a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene is arranged on the inner wall of the curved part of the wire holder, a vertical groove is vertically arranged on each of the two inner walls of the wire holder, a vertical guide roller is rotatably arranged in the groove, the opening of the wire holder faces downward, a connecting rod is connected to the top of the wire holder, a sliding seat is arranged on the top of the connecting rod, a sliding rod arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the alloy copper wire is arranged on the box body, and the sliding seat is in sliding connection with the sliding rod.

9. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus of claim 8, wherein The opposite two side walls of the box body are provided with bases, the slide rod is arranged between the two bases, a driving cylinder parallel to the slide rod and rotationally connected to the two bases at two ends is arranged above the slide rod, a reciprocating thread groove is arranged on the outer wall of the driving cylinder, a driving block is rotationally connected to the top of the slide, the shape of the driving block is matched with the groove of the reciprocating thread groove, and the driving block slides in the reciprocating thread groove.

10. The alloyed copper wire surface treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The opposite two side walls of the box body are provided with two coaxial and horizontally arranged wire cylinders, alloy copper wires for waxing are fed into and out of the box body through the two wire cylinders, and wire wheels are arranged outside the wire cylinders and arranged on the alloy copper wire conveying track and support the alloy copper wire conveying; The wire cylinder comprises an outer cylinder arranged on the side wall of the box body, the outer cylinder is made of metal, and the inner cylinder is coaxially connected inside the outer cylinder and made of polytetrafluoroethylene.