Automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoon processing, in particular to an automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms, which comprises a mounting seat, a conveying belt is arranged in the mounting seat, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat through a plurality of supporting rods, and a storage assembly and a discharge assembly are respectively arranged at the top of the mounting frame from top to bottom. A through opening is formed in the mounting frame, the through opening is formed under the discharging assembly, a discharging assembly is fixedly arranged at the through opening of the mounting frame, a partition plate is arranged on the mounting frame in a penetrating and sliding mode, a moving assembly for adjusting the partition plate to move up and down is arranged on the mounting frame, and a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the partition plate; the silkworm cocoons on the conveying belt are positioned and flattened through matched use of the partition plates, the positioning blocks and the height limiting plates, the silkworm cocoons are prevented from being loosely laid on the conveying belt, meanwhile, the silkworm cocoons are prevented from being stacked, the silkworm cocoons are evenly laid, and the subsequent processing effect of the silkworm cocoons is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of silkworm cocoon processing technology, specifically relating to an automatic cocoon-laying device for silkworms. Background Technology

[0002] A silkworm cocoon is the cocoon of a mulberry silkworm. It is the sac-like protective layer of the silkworm during its pupal stage, containing the pupa. The cocoon layer can be used to reel silk, and the cocoon shell and the waste silk after reeling can be used as raw materials for silk floss and spun silk.

[0003] Silkworm cocoons require a drying process during processing, usually done using a hot air drying machine. The cocoons are placed on a conveyor belt and then transported into the machine. During the process, uneven feeding can cause the cocoons to scatter on the conveyor belt or pile up, resulting in uneven distribution and hindering the drying process, which affects their usability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic cocoon-laying device for silkworms, which evenly lays out silkworm cocoons to ensure drying effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic cocoon-laying device for silkworms includes: a mounting base, a conveyor belt inside the mounting base, a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base by multiple support rods, a material storage component and a material discharge component respectively arranged from top to bottom on the top of the mounting frame, an opening on the mounting frame located directly below the material discharge component, a feeding component fixedly mounted at the opening of the mounting frame, a partition plate extending through and sliding on the mounting frame, a moving component for adjusting the up and down movement of the partition plate on the mounting frame, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the partition plate, the mounting plate being U-shaped, and an adjustment mechanism provided inside the mounting plate;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes two positioning blocks rotatably disposed inside the mounting plate. A height limit plate is slidably disposed inside the mounting plate. The mounting plate is provided with a control component for adjusting the movement of the height limit plate. An adjustment rod is fixedly disposed on the top of each of the two positioning blocks. The top of the two adjustment rods penetrates the mounting plate and extends upward. A through groove adapted to the adjustment rods is opened on the mounting plate. The through groove is arc-shaped. An adjustment component for adjusting the movement of the two adjustment rods is provided on the top of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first electric push rod slidably disposed on the top of the mounting plate, and adjustment frames are fixedly disposed at both ends of the movable rods of the first electric push rod. The adjustment frames are slidably disposed on the top plate of the mounting plate, and the adjustment rod is inserted into the adjustment frames.

[0009] Preferably, the control component includes a second electric push rod that passes through and is fixedly disposed on the top of the mounting plate, and the bottom movable rod end of the second electric push rod is fixedly disposed on the top of the height restriction plate.

[0010] Preferably, the storage component includes a storage frame, and two symmetrically arranged feeding blocks are fixedly disposed at the bottom of the storage frame. The two feeding blocks are inclined at opposite ends, and feeding ports are formed at the bottom of the two feeding blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a mounting block fixedly disposed at the bottom of the storage frame, the bottom of the mounting block being fixedly disposed at the top of the mounting frame, a rotating block being disposed inside the mounting block, a mounting cavity adapted to the rotating block being opened inside the mounting block, a plurality of discharge slots being opened on the rotating block, both ends of the rotating block being rotatably disposed on the mounting block via rotating rods, both of the rotating rods penetrating the mounting block and extending outward, discharge ports being opened at the top and bottom of the mounting cavity, a first motor being fixedly disposed on the mounting block, a rotating shaft being fixedly disposed at the output end of the first motor, and the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod at the corresponding position.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding frame fixedly disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame, the bottom of the feeding frame is inclined, and a soft pad is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the feeding frame.

[0013] Preferably, the moving component includes a second motor fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, a lead screw fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor, a limit block fixedly mounted at the top of the lead screw passing through the mounting frame, a connecting block threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the connecting block fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the partition.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) By using partitions, positioning blocks and height limiting plates in combination, the cocoons on the conveyor belt are positioned and laid flat, preventing the cocoons from being laid loosely on the conveyor belt and avoiding the accumulation of cocoons. The cocoons are laid evenly to ensure the subsequent processing effect of the cocoons. At the same time, by using the first electric push rod, adjusting frame and adjusting rod in combination, the distance between the two positioning blocks is adjusted, thereby adjusting the laying height of the cocoons. In addition, by using the second electric push rod, the height of the height limiting plate is adjusted to adjust the stacking height of the cocoons. It is convenient and flexible to use, and it is easy to adjust the laying effect of the cocoons.

[0016] (2) By using the installation block, rotating block, rotating rod, first motor, rotating shaft and feeding trough together, it is easy to quantitatively discharge silkworm cocoons and control the amount of silkworm cocoons fed, so that the silkworm cocoons are laid more evenly and stably, thus facilitating the automatic laying of silkworm cocoons and making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the adjusting mechanism in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the storage frame and the mounting block in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting frame and the partition in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the material feeding frame in this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Partition plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Positioning block; 7. Height limit plate; 8. Adjusting rod; 9. Connecting block; 10. First electric push rod; 11. Adjusting frame; 12. Second electric push rod; 13. Storage frame; 14. Discharge block; 15. Mounting block; 16. Rotating block; 17. Rotating rod; 18. First motor; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Discharge frame; 21. Soft pad; 22. Second motor; 23. Lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, an automatic cocoon-laying device for silkworms includes: a mounting base 1, a conveyor belt 2 inside the mounting base 1, a mounting frame 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 1 by multiple support rods, a material storage component and a material discharge component respectively mounted on the top of the mounting frame 3 from top to bottom, an opening on the mounting frame 3 located directly below the material discharge component, a material feeding component fixedly mounted at the opening of the mounting frame 3, a partition 4 slidably mounted through the mounting frame 3, a moving component for adjusting the up and down movement of the partition 4 on the mounting frame 3, a mounting plate 5 fixedly mounted on the partition 4, the mounting plate 5 being U-shaped, and an adjustment mechanism inside the mounting plate 5;

[0027] The adjustment mechanism includes two positioning blocks 6 rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate 5. A height limit plate 7 is slidably mounted inside the mounting plate 5. The mounting plate 5 is equipped with a control component for adjusting the movement of the height limit plate 7. Adjusting rods 8 are fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two positioning blocks 6. The tops of the two adjusting rods 8 pass through the mounting plate 5 and extend upward. The mounting plate 5 has through slots adapted to the adjusting rods 8. The through slots are arc-shaped, and the center of the through slots and the rotation center of the positioning blocks 6 are the same, which facilitates the rotation of the positioning blocks 6. The top of the mounting plate 5 is equipped with an adjustment component for adjusting the movement of the two adjusting rods 8.

[0028] As can be seen from the above, the cocoons in the storage component are quantitatively and evenly discharged into the feeding component through the opening by the feeding component, and then the feeding component transports the cocoons to the conveyor belt 2. The other end of the conveyor belt 2 is connected to a hot air cocoon drying machine (existing technology, not shown in the figure, and will not be described in detail here). The conveyor belt 2 carries the cocoons into the mounting plate 5. During the movement, the width of the cocoons is positioned and adjusted by two positioning blocks 6, so that the cocoons are laid more tightly and the cocoons are not loosely placed on the conveyor belt 2. At the same time, with the cooperation of the height limit plate 7, the height limit plate 7 pushes the cocoons piled together to flatten them and prevent the cocoons from piling up.

[0029] The silkworm cocoons are moved by the conveyor belt 2 to contact the partition 4. After a certain amount of silkworm cocoons are discharged, the discharge component stops working, and the moving component controls the partition 4 to move upward. The partition 4 drives the mounting plate 5 to move upward. The neatly laid silkworm cocoons are transported by the conveyor belt 2 to the processing device (i.e., the hot air cocoon drying machine) for processing. After the silkworm cocoons are transported, the moving component controls the partition 4 and the mounting plate 5 to reset. At the same time, the device repeats the above operation to continue to lay silkworm cocoons, thereby realizing the automatic cocoon laying operation.

[0030] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned adjustment components, please refer to... Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a first electric push rod 10 that is slidably disposed on the top of the mounting plate 5. Adjustment frames 11 are fixedly disposed at both ends of the movable rods of the first electric push rod 10. The adjustment frames 11 are slidably disposed on the top plate of the mounting plate 5, and the adjustment rod 8 is inserted into the adjustment frames 11.

[0031] As can be seen from the above, both the first electric push rod 10 and the second electric push rod 12 are existing technologies. The first electric push rod 10 is a bidirectional electric push rod, which will not be described in detail here. By adjusting the two adjustment frames 11 to move in opposite or opposite directions, the adjustment frames 11 drive the adjustment rod 8 to rotate in the through groove, thereby causing the positioning block 6 to rotate in opposite or opposite directions at the end near the partition plate 4. This makes the distance between the two positioning blocks 6 at the end near the partition plate 4 larger or smaller, thereby adjusting the width of the silkworm cocoon laying.

[0032] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned control components, please refer to... Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the control assembly includes a second electric push rod 12 that passes through and is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 5, and the bottom movable rod end of the second electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the height limit plate 7.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, the height limit plate 7 is moved up or down by the second electric push rod 12 to adjust the height of the height limit plate 7, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the height limit plate 7 in pushing the cocoons and adjusting the stacking height of the cocoons.

[0034] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned storage components, please refer to... Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the storage assembly includes a storage frame 13. Two symmetrically arranged feeding blocks 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage frame 13. The two feeding blocks 14 are inclined at one end relative to each other, and feeding ports are formed at the bottom of the two feeding blocks 14.

[0035] As can be seen from the above, the cocoons are stored in the storage box 13. The setting of the feeding port makes it easy for the cocoons to roll into the discharge port at the top of the mounting block 15, so that the cocoons can be discharged into the feeding trough on the rotating block 16, which facilitates the discharge work.

[0036] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned material feeding components, please refer to... Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the material discharge assembly includes a mounting block 15 fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage frame 13. The bottom of the mounting block 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame 3. A rotating block 16 is provided inside the mounting block 15. The mounting block 15 has a mounting cavity adapted to the rotating block 16. Multiple material discharge slots are provided on the rotating block 16. Both ends of the rotating block 16 are rotatably mounted on the mounting block 15 through rotating rods 17. Both rotating rods 17 pass through the mounting block 15 and extend outward. Discharge ports are provided at the top and bottom of the mounting cavity. A first motor 18 is fixedly installed on the mounting block 15. A rotating shaft 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 18. The rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 17 at the corresponding position.

[0037] As can be seen from the above, the first motor 18 controls the rotating shaft 19 to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, so that the rotating block 16 rotates, thereby causing the feeding trough on the rotating block 16 to collect silkworm cocoons. During the rotation, the feeding trough collects and discharges the silkworm cocoons. The feeding trough quantitatively collects and discharges the silkworm cocoons, thereby making the amount of silkworm cocoons discharged more uniform and stable, and improving the discharge effect.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the feeding assembly includes a feeding frame 20 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 3. The bottom of the feeding frame 20 is inclined, and a soft pad 21 is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the feeding frame 20.

[0040] As can be seen from the above, the use of the feeding frame 20 facilitates the movement of silkworm cocoons onto the conveyor belt 2, and the use of the soft pad 21 prevents the silkworm cocoons from being damaged during the feeding process, thus ensuring the quality of the silkworm cocoons.

[0041] Preferred, Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the moving component includes a second motor 22 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 3. A lead screw 23 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 22. The top of the lead screw 23 passes through the mounting frame 3 and is fixedly installed with a limit block. A connecting block 9 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 23. The connecting block 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the partition 4.

[0042] As can be seen from the above, the second motor 22 drives the lead screw 23 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, which in turn drives the connecting block 9 to move up or down. This causes the connecting block 9 to move the partition 4 up or down, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the partition 4. The first motor 18 and the second motor 22 are both servo motors, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic cocoon-laying device for silkworms, characterized in that, Include: The mounting seat (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2) inside, the top of the mounting seat (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (3) through a plurality of supporting rods, the top of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a storage assembly and a discharge assembly from top to bottom respectively, a through opening is formed in the mounting frame (3), the through opening is arranged directly below the discharge assembly, a discharging assembly is fixedly arranged at the through opening of the mounting frame (3), a partition plate (4) is slidably arranged at the through opening of the mounting frame (3), a moving assembly for adjusting the up-down movement of the partition plate (4) is arranged on the mounting frame (3), a mounting plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the partition plate (4), the mounting plate (5) is arranged in a U shape, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting plate (5); The adjusting mechanism comprises two positioning blocks (6) rotatably arranged in the mounting plate (5), a height limiting plate (7) is slidably arranged in the mounting plate (5), a control assembly for adjusting the movement of the height limiting plate (7) is arranged on the mounting plate (5), two adjusting rods (8) are fixedly arranged on the top of the two positioning blocks (6), the two adjusting rods (8) penetrate through the mounting plate (5) and extend upward, a through slot matched with the adjusting rods (8) is formed in the mounting plate (5), the through slot is arranged in an arc shape, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the movement of the two adjusting rods (8) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (5).

2. The automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a first electric push rod (10) slidably arranged on the top of the mounting plate (5), adjusting frames (11) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first electric push rod (10), and the adjusting frames (11) are slidably arranged on the top plate of the mounting plate (5). The adjusting rod (8) is inserted into the adjusting frame (11).

3. The automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly comprises a second electric push rod (12) penetrating and fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate (5), and the bottom movable rod end of the second electric push rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the top of the height limiting plate (7).

4. The automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a storage frame (13), two symmetrical discharge blocks (14) are fixedly arranged in the storage frame (13), the two discharge blocks (14) are arranged in an inclined manner at opposite ends, and discharge ports are formed at the bottoms of the two discharge blocks (14).

5. The automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a mounting block (15) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage frame (13), the mounting block (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame (3), a rotating block (16) is arranged in the mounting block (15), an installation cavity matched with the rotating block (16) is formed in the mounting block (15), a plurality of discharge grooves are formed in the rotating block (16), the rotating block (16) is rotatably arranged in the mounting block (15) through rotating rods (17) at both ends, the two rotating rods (17) penetrate through the mounting block (15) and extend outward, discharge ports are formed in the top and bottom of the installation cavity, a first motor (18) is fixedly arranged on the mounting block (15), a rotating shaft (19) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (18), and the rotating shaft (19) and the rotating rod (17) at the corresponding position are fixedly connected.

6. The automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly comprises a blanking frame (20) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (3), the bottom of the blanking frame (20) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a soft pad (21) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the blanking frame (20).

7. The automatic cocoon laying device for silkworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a second motor (22) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (3), a lead screw (23) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (22), the lead screw (23) penetrates through the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly provided with a limiting block at the top, and the connecting block (9) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (23), and the connecting block (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the partition plate (4).

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