High-reliability connecting shaft structure of input shaft
By introducing a combination design of connecting key, coupling node, coupling bolt, protective pad and anti-detachment shell into the input shaft coupling structure, the problems of unstable power transmission and poor vibration resistance of traditional structures under high load and vibration environment are solved, and a highly reliable mechanical connection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520379124.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional input shaft coupling structures suffer from unstable power transmission, poor vibration resistance, and lack of effective protection under high load and vibration environments, leading to wear and equipment failure.
It adopts a combination design of connecting key, coupling node, coupling bolt, protective pad and anti-detachment shell. The protective pad includes node pad, clearance pad and outer sealing ring. The anti-detachment shell is made of stainless steel metal structure. The coupling node is pressed by fixing bolts to provide sealing and support.
It improves the stability of power transmission and the reliability of the system, prevents loose connections and the intrusion of external contaminants, extends the service life of the equipment, and ensures stable operation under high load and vibration environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN223794515U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shaft coupling technology, and in particular to a highly reliable input shaft coupling structure. Background Technology
[0002] In mechanical transmission systems, the connection between the input shaft and the power shaft is a crucial link in ensuring the efficient and stable operation of the system. With the increasing demands for industrial automation and high-precision equipment, traditional connection methods often fail to meet the requirements of high reliability and long-term stability when facing high loads, vibrations, and changes in the external environment. Therefore, developing an input shaft coupling structure that is highly reliable, wear-resistant, vibration-resistant, and effectively prevents loosening has become an important technical requirement for improving the working efficiency and service life of mechanical systems.
[0003] Currently, traditional input shaft coupling structures mostly use simple connecting bolts and sleeves. This structure typically has the following drawbacks: 1. Unstable power transmission: Under high loads or prolonged use, traditional structures are prone to loosening and accelerated wear, leading to decreased power transmission efficiency and affecting the overall performance of the mechanical system; 2. Poor vibration resistance: In working environments with significant vibration or impact, the connecting parts of traditional structures are prone to loosening or damage, causing equipment failure or downtime and reducing production efficiency; 3. Lack of effective protection: Many traditional structures lack sufficient protective design, allowing external contaminants, dust, and dirt to easily enter the connecting parts, leading to problems such as damage to the lubricating oil film and corrosion of components, further affecting the operational stability of the equipment.
[0004] Therefore, it is essential to invent a highly reliable input shaft coupling structure. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a highly reliable input shaft coupling structure, solving the issues of unstable power transmission, poor vibration resistance, and lack of effective protection inherent in existing shaft coupling structures. A highly reliable input shaft coupling structure includes an input shaft, a power shaft, a connecting key, coupling nodes, coupling bolts, protective pads, and an anti-detachment housing. The connecting key is embedded on the outer side of the input shaft and the power shaft, and the coupling nodes are installed on the outer side of the input shaft, the power shaft, and the connecting key. These coupling nodes are connected together by coupling bolts. The protective pads are disposed between the two sets of coupling nodes and between the input shaft and the power shaft. The anti-detachment housing is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two sets of coupling nodes.
[0006] The protective pad includes a node pad, a clearance pad, an outer sealing ring, and a shaft pad. The clearance pad is installed in the middle of the node pad, and the outer sealing ring is installed on the outside of the node pad. The shaft pad is located at the center of the node pad. The node pad and the clearance pad are located between two sets of connecting nodes. The outer sealing ring covers the outside of the joint between the two sets of connecting nodes. The shaft pad is located between the input shaft and the power shaft.
[0007] The anti-detachment shell includes a wrapping shell with a clearance slot, a connecting shell, and a fixing bolt. The clearance slot is formed on the inner wall of the wrapping shell, and the connecting shell is fixedly installed on the outer side of the center position of the wrapping shell. The connecting shell is installed on the outer side of the coupling node by the fixing bolt. The wrapping shell wraps around the outer side of the coupling node. The clearance slot wraps around the outer side of the coupling bolt.
[0008] The node pads and clearance pads inside the protective pad are made of round, rigid rubber, and the thickness of the node pads and clearance pads is 1mm. The shape of the node pads and clearance pads is consistent with the gap between the two sets of connecting nodes. The outer sealing ring is a set of annular rubber rings, and the outer sealing ring is elastic. The shaft pad is sandwiched between the input shaft and the power shaft, and the shaft pad is made of rigid rubber with a thickness of 1mm.
[0009] The anti-detachment shell uses two sets of mirror-image stainless steel metal structures, and the anti-detachment shell is pressed inward close to the coupling node by the pressure of the fixing bolts. The size of the clearance slot matches the coupling bolt.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. The protective pad of this utility model has the following functions: ① Reduces wear and vibration: By being placed between the two sets of coupling nodes and between the input shaft and the power shaft, the protective pad effectively reduces the direct friction between them, thereby reducing wear. It can also absorb a certain amount of vibration and maintain the stability of the structure; ② Provides sealing protection: The outer sealing ring of the protective pad covers the outside of the joint of the two sets of coupling nodes, playing a sealing role and preventing dust, impurities, etc. from entering the connection area, while maintaining the integrity of the lubricating oil or lubricant; ③ Prevents external damage: Due to its structural design, the protective pad can provide a certain degree of protection for the coupling nodes, preventing external impact or physical damage and extending the service life of the system.
[0012] 2. The anti-detachment shell of this utility model has the following functions: ① Preventing the coupling nodes from falling off:
[0013] The anti-detachment housing wraps around the outside of the coupling node and presses it inward with the pressure of the fixing bolts, ensuring that it will not fall off during operation due to vibration, load, or external forces. This improves the overall reliability and safety of the structure; ② Enhances structural stability: The metal structure of the anti-detachment housing, especially the combination of the outer shell and the connecting shell, provides additional support and protection in the connection area, preventing deformation or damage caused by external forces; ③ Protects the coupling bolts: The clearance slots on the anti-detachment housing precisely match the coupling bolts, ensuring that the coupling bolts will not loosen or fall off due to external forces, thereby guaranteeing the firmness and safety of the connection.
[0014] 3. This utility model presents a highly reliable input shaft coupling structure. Through a robust connection between the input shaft and the power shaft, it ensures efficient power transmission and enhances the stability and reliability of the system. The precise design of the connecting key, coupling node, and coupling bolts, combined with the protection of protective pads and an anti-detachment housing, prevents loosening, wear, and the intrusion of external contaminants, effectively extending the structure's service life. Its metal housing provides impact resistance and high load capacity, ensuring long-term stable operation of the system even under severe vibration and high load environments, thereby improving the overall system's safety and reliability. It is widely used in mechanical transmission systems requiring high precision and high stability. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective pad of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-detachment shell of this utility model.
[0018] In the picture:
[0019] Input shaft 1, power shaft 2, connecting key 3, connecting node 4, connecting bolt 5, protective pad 6, node pad 61, clearance pad 62, outer sealing ring 63, shaft body pad 64, anti-detachment outer shell 7, wrapping shell 71, clearance slot 72, connecting shell 73, fixing bolt 74. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3 As shown.
[0022] This utility model provides a highly reliable input shaft coupling structure, including an input shaft 1, a power shaft 2, a connecting key 3, a coupling node 4, a coupling bolt 5, a protective pad 6, and an anti-detachment shell 7. The connecting key 3 is embedded on the outer side of the input shaft 1 and the power shaft 2, and the coupling node 4 is installed on the outer side of the input shaft 1, the power shaft 2, and the connecting key 3. The coupling nodes 4 are connected together by the coupling bolt 5. The protective pad 6 is disposed between the two sets of coupling nodes 4 and between the input shaft 1 and the power shaft 2. The anti-detachment shell 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two sets of coupling nodes 4.
[0023] The protective pad 6 includes a node pad 61, a clearance pad 62, an outer sealing ring 63, and a shaft pad 64. The clearance pad 62 is installed in the middle of the node pad 61, and the outer sealing ring 63 is installed on the outside of the node pad 61. The shaft pad 64 is located at the center of the node pad 61. The node pad 61 and the clearance pad 62 are located between two sets of connecting nodes 4. The outer sealing ring 63 covers the outside of the joint between the two sets of connecting nodes 4. The shaft pad 64 is located between the input shaft 1 and the power shaft 2.
[0024] The anti-detachment shell 7 includes a wrapping shell 71, a clearance slot 72, a connecting shell 73, and a fixing bolt 74. The clearance slot 72 is formed on the inner wall of the wrapping shell 71, and the connecting shell 73 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the center position of the wrapping shell 71. The connecting shell 73 is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft node 4 by the fixing bolt 74. The wrapping shell 71 wraps around the outer side of the connecting shaft node 4. The clearance slot 72 wraps around the outer side of the connecting shaft bolt 5.
[0025] The node pads 61 and clearance pads 62 inside the protective pad 6 are circular rigid rubber pads, and the thickness of the node pads 61 and clearance pads 62 is 1mm. The shape of the node pads 61 and clearance pads 62 is consistent with the gap between the two sets of connecting nodes 4. The outer sealing ring 63 is a set of annular rubber rings, and the outer sealing ring 63 is elastic. The shaft pad 64 is sandwiched between the input shaft 1 and the power shaft 2, and the shaft pad 64 is a rigid rubber pad with a thickness of 1mm.
[0026] The anti-detachment housing 7 adopts two sets of mirror-image stainless steel metal structures, and the anti-detachment housing 7 is pressed inward close to the coupling node 4 by the pressure of the fixing bolt 74. The size of the clearance slot 72 matches the coupling bolt 5.
[0027] The installation process for this equipment typically includes the following steps to ensure its stability and efficient operation: First, check that all components are intact and clean the installation area. Then, align the input shaft 1 and drive shaft 2, insert the connecting key 3, and secure the coupling node 4. Next, tighten the coupling node 4 using the coupling bolts 5, and install the protective pad 6 between the two sets of coupling nodes 4 and between the input shaft 1 and drive shaft 2. Following this, install the anti-detachment housing 7, ensuring it is properly wrapped and secured. Finally, perform equipment debugging, checking that all connections are secure to ensure stable equipment operation.
[0028] By following the steps above, we can ensure that the equipment is installed correctly, has efficient power transmission, stability and safety, and provides a guarantee for its normal operation.
[0029] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solution described in this utility model, or by designing a similar technical solution inspired by the technical solution described in this utility model, falls within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A highly reliable input shaft coupling structure, characterized in that: It includes an input shaft (1), a power shaft (2), a connecting key (3), a coupling node (4), a coupling bolt (5), a protective pad (6), and an anti-detachment shell (7), wherein: the input shaft (1) and the power shaft (2) are embedded with the connecting key (3) on their outer sides, and the coupling node (4) is installed on the outer side of the input shaft (1), the power shaft (2), and the connecting key (3), and the coupling nodes (4) are connected together by the coupling bolt (5); the protective pad (6) is set between the two sets of coupling nodes (4) and between the input shaft (1) and the power shaft (2); the anti-detachment shell (7) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two sets of coupling nodes (4).
2. The high-reliability input shaft coupling structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective pad (6) includes a node pad (61), a clearance pad (62), an outer sealing ring (63), and a shaft pad (64). The clearance pad (62) is installed in the middle of the node pad (61), and the outer sealing ring (63) is installed on the outside of the node pad (61). The shaft pad (64) is located at the center of the node pad (61). The node pad (61) and the clearance pad (62) are located between two sets of connecting nodes (4). The outer sealing ring (63) covers the outside of the joint of the two sets of connecting nodes (4). The shaft pad (64) is located between the input shaft (1) and the power shaft (2).
3. The high-reliability input shaft coupling structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-detachment shell (7) includes a wrapping shell (71), a clearance slot (72), a connecting shell (73), and a fixing bolt (74). The clearance slot (72) is formed on the inner wall of the wrapping shell (71), and the connecting shell (73) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the center position of the wrapping shell (71). The connecting shell (73) is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft node (4) by the fixing bolt (74). The wrapping shell (71) wraps around the outer side of the connecting shaft node (4). The clearance slot (72) wraps around the outer side of the connecting bolt (5).
4. The high-reliability input shaft coupling structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The node pad (61) and clearance pad (62) inside the protective pad (6) are circular hard rubber pads, and the thickness of the node pad (61) and clearance pad (62) is 1mm. The shape of the node pad (61) and clearance pad (62) is consistent with the gap between the two sets of connecting nodes (4). The outer sealing ring (63) is a set of annular rubber rings, and the outer sealing ring (63) is elastic. The shaft pad (64) is sandwiched between the input shaft (1) and the power shaft (2), and the shaft pad (64) is a hard rubber pad with a thickness of 1mm.
5. The high-reliability input shaft coupling structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-detachment shell (7) adopts two sets of mirror-image stainless steel metal structures, and the anti-detachment shell (7) is pressed inward to the coupling node (4) by the pressure of the fixing bolt (74), and the size of the clearance slot (72) matches the coupling bolt (5).