Field transport vehicle for tobacco planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field transport vehicle for tobacco planting, which relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, and comprises two seedling storage boxes, a plurality of carrier plates are inserted in the seedling storage boxes in a sliding manner, the plurality of carrier plates are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, chutes matched with the carrier plates are formed in the seedling storage boxes, handles are fixed on the outer sides of the carrier plates, and the handles are fixed on the outer sides of the carrier plates. A preformed groove is formed in the upper surface of the carrier plate, a tray is placed in the preformed groove, a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper surface of the tray and arranged in a grid shape, and a clamping groove is formed in the right side of the carrier plate. The tray is supported and contained by the carrying plate in the seedling storage box, the grooves in the tray are used for containing tobacco seedlings, a large number of tobacco seedlings can be stored in the seedling storage box at a time, the seedling storage box can move in the field through the moving assembly, workers can conveniently transplant the tobacco seedlings one by one, the time consumed by taking the seedlings back and forth by the workers is saved, and the tobacco seedling transplanting efficiency is improved. Moreover, physical output of workers during tobacco seedling transplanting is reduced, and the requirement for large-scale tobacco planting can be better met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tobacco planting technical field, especially in tobacco planting is with field transport car. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco is a kind of annual herbaceous plant of solanaceae nicotiana, and it is originally from South America and widely cultivated in each province and region of China.Tobacco likes warm and sunny environment, and it is not cold-resistant, relatively heat-resistant, and likes soil that is fertile, deep and well-drained.Tobacco planting is divided into four stages of seedling (conventional seedling, floating seedling, direct seeding under film), transplanting, field management (recovery period, vigorous growth period, mature period, harvesting period) and harvesting and baking.

[0003] Tobacco transplanting needs to be carried out by workers one by one, and in this process, workers need to take more tobacco seedlings at a time by means of a tray to save the time of taking tobacco seedlings back and forth, but the number of tobacco seedlings taken by manpower is still very limited, and the tobacco seedlings are lifted by manpower, which affects the transplanting efficiency of tobacco seedlings and consumes a lot of physical strength of workers, so it is difficult to meet the demand of large-scale tobacco planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a field transport car for tobacco planting to solve the problem that tobacco transplanting needs to be carried out by workers one by one, and in this process, workers need to take more tobacco seedlings at a time by means of a tray to save the time of taking tobacco seedlings back and forth, but the number of tobacco seedlings taken by manpower is still very limited, and the tobacco seedlings are lifted by manpower, which affects the transplanting efficiency of tobacco seedlings and consumes a lot of physical strength of workers, so it is difficult to meet the demand of large-scale tobacco planting.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a field transport car for tobacco planting, comprising two seedling storage boxes, a plurality of loading plates are slidably inserted into the inside of the seedling storage box, the plurality of loading plates are placed in parallel from top to bottom, a sliding groove matched with the loading plate is formed in the inside of the seedling storage box, a handle is fixed to the outside of the loading plate, a reserved groove is formed in the upper surface of the loading plate, a tray is placed in the reserved groove, a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper surface of the tray, the plurality of grooves are arranged in a grid shape, a clamping groove is formed in the right side of the loading plate, two guide rods are fixed to the right side of the seedling storage box, a clamping plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods, the clamping plate is closely combined with the seedling storage box, two springs are fixed between the clamping plate and the seedling storage box, the clamping plate is slidably matched with the clamping groove, a turning assembly is installed at the bottom of the two seedling storage boxes, the turning assembly is used for turning the position of the two seedling storage boxes, and a moving assembly is installed at the bottom of the turning assembly, the moving assembly is used for assisting the seedling storage box to move in the field.

[0006] Further, a stop block is fixed to the right end of the guide rod.

[0007] Further, the rotating assembly comprises a column and a driving assembly, the bottom end of the column is installed on the moving assembly, and the column is rotationally connected with the moving assembly, the top end of the column is fixed with a supporting plate, and the two seedling storage boxes are fixedly installed on the supporting plate, the first gear is sleeved on the outside of the column, and the driving assembly is used for dragging the first gear to rotate.

[0008] Further, the driving assembly comprises a single-shaft motor, the single-shaft motor is installed on the moving assembly, and the output shaft end of the single-shaft motor is fixed with a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0009] Further, the moving assembly comprises a carrier seat, the single-shaft motor is installed on the top of the carrier seat, the bottom end of the column is rotationally connected with the carrier seat through a bearing, a double-shaft motor is installed on the carrier seat, the two output shaft ends of the double-shaft motor are fixed with transmission rods, and the transmission rods are installed with wheels.

[0010] Further, a fixed plate is fixed on the carrier seat, and universal casters are installed on the fixed plate.

[0011] In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] In the utility model, the carrier plate in the seedling storage box holds and holds the tray, the groove in the tray is used for holding tobacco seedlings, the seedling storage box can store a large amount of tobacco seedlings at a time, the seedling storage box can move in the field with the help of the moving assembly, workers can transplant tobacco seedlings one by one, which not only saves the time consumed by workers for taking seedlings back and forth, but also saves the physical consumption of workers when transplanting tobacco seedlings, can better meet the demand of large-scale tobacco planting, the clamping plate can slide along the guide rod with the traction of the spring force, is clamped in the clamping groove of the carrier plate drawn out, and blocks the carrier plate not drawn out from leaving the seedling storage box, so that the carrier plate on the seedling storage box can keep the position stable whether it is drawn out or not, and workers can transplant tobacco seedlings conveniently.

[0013] In the utility model, the single-shaft motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear and the first gear are meshed with each other, the second gear drags the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the column to rotate, and the supporting plate fixed at the top end of the column rotates, so that the positions of the two seedling storage boxes on the supporting plate can be exchanged, workers can take tobacco seedlings stored in the two seedling storage boxes in turn, and the transplanting work can be better completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior description will be briefly introduced.

[0015] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of a field transport vehicle for tobacco planting in the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the field transport vehicle for tobacco planting in the embodiment of the application when walking in the field;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a position relationship view of the seedling storage box, guide rod, clamping plate and spring in the embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a position relationship view of the seedling storage box, carrier plate and tray in the embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a position relationship view of the carrier plate, handle and tray in the embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a connection relationship view of the carrier seat and turning assembly in the embodiment of the application;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the moving assembly in the embodiment of the application.

[0022] In the figure: 1, seedling storage box; 2, carrier plate; 3, sliding groove; 4, handle; 5, tray; 6, recess; 7, clamping groove; 8, guide rod; 9, clamping plate; 10, spring; 11, stop block; 12, stand column; 13, single-shaft motor; 14, supporting plate; 15, first gear; 16, second gear; 17, carrier seat; 18, double-shaft motor; 19, transmission rod; 20, wheel; 21, fixed plate; 22, universal caster. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application.

[0024] Embodiment: refer to Figures 1-7The tobacco field transport vehicle shown comprises two seedling storage boxes 1, a plurality of loading plates 2 are slidably inserted into the seedling storage boxes 1, the loading plates 2 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, a sliding groove 3 is formed in the seedling storage boxes 1 and is matched with the loading plates 2, a handle 4 is fixed to the outer side of the loading plates 2, a reserved groove is formed in the upper surface of the loading plates 2, a tray 5 is arranged in the reserved groove, a plurality of recesses 6 are formed in the upper surface of the tray 5 and are arranged in a grid shape, a clamping groove 7 is formed in the right side of the loading plates 2, two guide rods 8 are fixed to the right side of the seedling storage boxes 1, a clamping plate 9 is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide rods 8, the clamping plate 9 is tightly combined with the seedling storage boxes 1, two springs 10 are fixed between the clamping plate 9 and the seedling storage boxes 1, the clamping plate 9 is slidably combined with the clamping groove 7, a stop block 11 is fixed to the right end of the guide rods 8, the stop block 11 is arranged to prevent the clamping plate 9 from being completely separated from the guide rods 8, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the two seedling storage boxes 1, the rotating assembly is used to rotate the positions of the two seedling storage boxes 1, and a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly, the moving assembly is used to assist the seedling storage boxes 1 in moving in the field.

[0025] The loading plates 2 in the seedling storage boxes 1 are used to lift and hold the tray 5, the recesses 6 in the tray 5 are used to hold tobacco seedlings, the seedling storage boxes 1 can store a large number of tobacco seedlings at a time, the seedling storage boxes 1 can move in the field with the help of the moving assembly, workers can transplant the tobacco seedlings one by one, which not only saves the time consumed by workers in taking the seedlings back and forth, but also saves the physical consumption of workers in transplanting the tobacco seedlings, and can better meet the demand of large-scale tobacco planting, the clamping plate 9 can slide along the guide rods 8 under the traction of the elasticity of the springs 10, is clamped in the clamping groove 7 on the loading plate 2 that is pulled out, and blocks the loading plate 2 that is not pulled out from leaving the seedling storage boxes 1, so that the loading plates 2 on the seedling storage boxes 1 can keep stable positions whether they are pulled out or not.

[0026] The rotating assembly comprises a stand 12 and a driving assembly, a supporting plate 14 is fixed to the top end of the stand 12, the two seedling storage boxes 1 are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 14, a first gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stand 12, and the driving assembly is used to drive the first gear 15 to rotate.

[0027] The driving assembly comprises a single-shaft motor 13, a second gear 16 is fixed to the output shaft end of the single-shaft motor 13, and the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 are meshed with each other.

[0028] The single-shaft motor 13 is used to drive the second gear 16 to rotate, the second gear 16 drives the first gear 15 to rotate by meshing with the first gear 15, the first gear 15 drives the stand 12 to rotate, the supporting plate 14 fixed to the top end of the stand 12 rotates accordingly, so that the positions of the two seedling storage boxes 1 on the supporting plate 14 can be changed, workers can take the tobacco seedlings stored in the two seedling storage boxes 1 one by one, and the transplanting work can be better completed.

[0029] The moving assembly comprises a carrier 17, a single-shaft motor 13 is installed on the top of the carrier 17, the bottom end of the column 12 is rotatably connected with the carrier 17 through a bearing, a double-shaft motor 18 is installed on the carrier 17, two output shaft ends of the double-shaft motor 18 are fixedly provided with transmission rods 19, wheels 20 are installed on the transmission rods 19, a fixed plate 21 is fixedly provided on the carrier 17, universal casters 22 are installed on the fixed plate 21;

[0030] The double-shaft motor 18 is used for driving the two transmission rods 19 to rotate, so that the two transmission rods 19 drive the two wheels 20 to rotate, and the two wheels 20 cooperate with the universal casters 22 to facilitate the movement of the seedling storage boxes 1 in the field, and the physical consumption of workers when transplanting tobacco seedlings is saved.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0032] The tobacco seedlings are placed in the grooves 6 on the tray 5 one by one until all the grooves 6 on the tray 5 are filled with the tobacco seedlings, the tray 5 is placed in the reserved groove on the carrier plate 2, so that the carrier plate 2 lifts the tray 5 and the tobacco seedlings thereon, after the two seedling storage boxes 1 are filled with the tobacco seedlings, the two wheels 20 and the universal casters 22 can be moved to the field, and the double-shaft motor 18 is intermittently started, so that the double-shaft motor 18 drives the two wheels 20 to rotate when the double-shaft motor 18 is running, and the two wheels 20 cooperate with the universal casters 22 to drive the seedling storage boxes 1 to move in the field;

[0033] When the workers transplant the tobacco seedlings, in order to facilitate the taking of the tobacco seedlings from the tray 5, the clamping plate 9 can be pulled away from the seedling storage box 1 first, then the multiple carrier plates 2 on the seedling storage box 1 are sequentially taken out from top to bottom, the clamping plate 9 can be loosened during the taking-out process of the carrier plate 2, the clamping plate 9 can slide along the guide rod 8 under the traction of the elastic force of the spring 10, is clamped in the clamping groove 7 on the taken-out carrier plate 2, and blocks the taken-out carrier plate 2 from leaving the seedling storage box 1, so that the taken-out carrier plate 2 and the not-taken-out carrier plate 2 are kept stable on the seedling storage box 1, the workers can take the tobacco seedlings on the taken-out carrier plate 2 and transplant the tobacco seedlings, when the tobacco seedlings in one seedling storage box 1 are all transplanted, the single-shaft motor 13 can be started to drive the second gear 16 to rotate, the second gear 16 is meshed with the first gear 15, so that the second gear 16 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, the first gear 15 drives the column 12 to rotate, so that the carrier plate 14 fixedly provided at the top end of the column 12 rotates, so that the positions of the two seedling storage boxes 1 on the carrier plate 14 can be exchanged, the workers can take the tobacco seedlings in the other seedling storage box 1, and when the tobacco seedlings in the two seedling storage boxes 1 are all transplanted, the workers can return to the seedling loading point to load the seedlings again.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A field transport vehicle for tobacco planting comprising two seedling storage boxes (1), characterized in that: The inside of the seedling storage box (1) is slidably inserted with a plurality of loading plates (2), a plurality of the loading plates (2) are placed in parallel from top to bottom, the inside of the seedling storage box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (3) matched with the loading plate (2), the outer side of the loading plate (2) is fixedly provided with a handle (4), the upper surface of the loading plate (2) is provided with a reserved groove, and the tray (5) is placed in the reserved groove, the upper surface of the tray (5) is provided with a plurality of grooves (6), a plurality of the grooves (6) are arranged in a grid shape, the right side of the loading plate (2) is provided with a clamping groove (7), the right side of the seedling storage box (1) is fixedly provided with two guide rods (8), the outer sides of the two guide rods (8) are slidably sleeved with a clamping plate (9), the clamping plate (9) is closely attached to the seedling storage box (1), two springs (10) are fixed between the clamping plate (9) and the seedling storage box (1), the clamping plate (9) is in sliding fit with the clamping groove (7), the bottoms of the two seedling storage boxes (1) are provided with a turning assembly, the turning assembly is used for turning the positions of the two seedling storage boxes (1), and the bottom of the turning assembly is provided with a moving assembly, and the moving assembly is used for assisting the seedling storage box (1) to move in the field.

2. A field transport vehicle for use in growing tobacco as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the guide rod (8) is fixedly provided with a stop block (11).

3. A field transport vehicle for use in growing tobacco as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The turning assembly comprises a stand column (12) and a driving assembly, the bottom end of the stand column (12) is installed on the moving assembly, the stand column (12) is rotatably connected with the moving assembly, the top end of the stand column (12) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (14), the two seedling storage boxes (1) are fixedly installed on the supporting plate (14), the outer side of the stand column (12) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (15), and the driving assembly is used for driving the first gear (15) to rotate.

4. A field vehicle for use in growing tobacco plants as defined in claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a single-shaft motor (13), the single-shaft motor (13) is installed on the moving assembly, and the output shaft end of the single-shaft motor (13) is fixedly provided with a second gear (16), and the first gear (15) and the second gear (16) are in meshing engagement.

5. A field vehicle for use in growing tobacco plants as defined in claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a carrier seat (17), the single-shaft motor (13) is installed on the top of the carrier seat (17), the bottom end of the stand column (12) is rotatably connected with the carrier seat (17) through a bearing, a double-shaft motor (18) is installed on the carrier seat (17), the two output shaft ends of the double-shaft motor (18) are fixedly provided with transmission rods (19), and the transmission rods (19) are installed with wheels (20).

6. A field vehicle for use in growing tobacco plants as defined in claim 5, characterized in that: The carrier seat (17) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (21), and the fixed plate (21) is installed with universal casters (22).

Images