Forage crusher for agriculture and animal husbandry
By designing a crushing adjustment mechanism and transmission components, the forage crusher has achieved flexible control over the size of crushed particles, solving the problem of inability to adjust in existing technologies, improving crushing efficiency and quality, and ensuring uniform distribution and digestion and absorption of forage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520430386.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing forage crushers cannot effectively adjust the size of crushed particles, and cannot accurately adjust the particle size of forage according to the different feeding needs of livestock and poultry, which affects the animals' intake and digestion.
A forage crusher including a crushing adjustment mechanism and a transmission component was designed. The size of the crushed particles can be flexibly controlled by the motor-driven pulley system and the adjustment of the rotatable baffle. The conveying mechanism ensures that the forage is evenly distributed and avoids clogging.
It improves crushing efficiency and quality, ensures that the forage pellets are adapted to the needs of different types of forage, avoids clogging and uneven feeding, and enhances the digestion and absorption of animals.
Smart Images
Figure CN223798831U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to forage processing equipment field especially uses a kind of forage pulverizer for agricultural animal husbandry. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the farm, forage pulverizer is widely used to crush various plant raw materials, such as hay, straw, grass, etc., to provide poultry with easily digestible and absorbable feed, and proper crushing helps to improve the utilization rate and nutritional value of feed.
[0003] The structure of a kind of forage pulverizer for agricultural animal husbandry includes rotatable baffle, single-line cylinder, etc., the working principle of forage pulverizer is processed into powder and granule suitable for animal consumption by cutting, impact, extrusion and other ways, to provide efficient feed processing tool for animal husbandry and agriculture.
[0004] In the prior art, part of forage pulverizer can only crush forage, cannot effectively adjust the size of broken particles, cannot accurately adjust the particle size of forage according to the feeding needs of different livestock and poultry, and thus affects the intake effect and digestion and absorption of animals, so a kind of forage pulverizer for agricultural animal husbandry is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model provides a kind of forage pulverizer for agricultural animal husbandry, to improve the problem that part of device is not set in prior art can adjust the size of broken particles.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A kind of forage pulverizer for agricultural animal husbandry, including bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixed with broken machine shell, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with vertical support plate, the top of the vertical support plate is fixedly connected with conveying mechanism, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with broken adjusting mechanism;The broken adjusting mechanism includes collection box one, the bottom of the collection box one is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate, the inner side of the collection box one is fixedly connected with drive assembly, the outer side of the collection box one is rotatably connected with transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, the outer portion of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with multiple broken wheels, the inside of the broken machine shell is rotatably connected with two rotatable baffles, the rear side outer portion of two rotatable baffles is fixedly connected with connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is slidably connected with one-way cylinder, the inside of the broken machine shell is equipped with inclined sliding hole.
[0008] As further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] The driving assembly comprises a motor one and an output shaft one, the front side of the motor one is fixedly connected in the inside of the crushing adjusting mechanism, and the rear side of the output shaft one is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor one.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The transmission assembly comprises a small pulley, a rotating belt and a large pulley, the inside of the small pulley is fixedly connected at the outside of the output shaft one, the outside of the rotating belt is rotatably connected at the outside of the small pulley, and the outside of the large pulley is connected at the inside of the rotating belt.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying channel, the bottom of the conveying channel is fixedly connected at the top of the vertical supporting plate, the front side of the conveying channel is fixedly connected with a horizontal supporting plate, the bottom of the horizontal supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor two, the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected with an output shaft two, the outside of the output shaft two is fixedly connected with a rotating disc one, the top of the rotating disc one is rotatably connected with a feeding pushing plate, the top of the horizontal supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating disc two, and the top of the crusher shell is fixedly connected with a discharging baffle.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the inside of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a double-head air cylinder, the two sides of the double-head air cylinder are slidably connected with a collecting pushing plate, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box two.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The outside of the collecting pushing plate is slidably connected in the inside of the crusher shell, and the right side of the collecting box two is fixedly connected at the left side of the crusher shell.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The bottom of the feeding pushing plate is rotatably connected at the top of the rotating disc two, and the bottom of the rotating disc one is rotatably connected at the top of the horizontal supporting plate.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The inside of the connecting block is slidably connected at the outside of the crusher shell, and the rear side of the one-way air cylinder is slidably connected at the front side of the crusher shell.
[0022] The utility model has the advantages that:
[0023] 1、The utility model discloses, motor one passes through output shaft one and drives small pulley, rotates the belt and big pulley rotation, drives the connecting axle and the external broken wheel rotation and carries out the crushing, and one -way cylinder slides upwards, drives the rotatable baffle of the connection block inside connection and adjusts the opening and closing of rotatable baffle, can adjust the crushing degree according to the characteristics of different kinds of forage, make the equipment can adapt to different types of forage, improve the pulverization efficiency and quality.
[0024] 2、The utility model discloses, motor two passes through output shaft two and drives rotary disc one rotation, and rotary disc two follow -up, and the feeding push -plate of rotary disc one front side top arc line rotation intermittently rotates forward with it, through intermittent driving forage, can effectively avoid the blockage of forage in the process of discharging, guarantee forage evenly distributes in the inside of the pulverizer, avoid forage accumulation and uneven feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the forage pulverizer for agricultural and animal husbandry that the utility model proposes;
[0026] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of big pulley of the forage pulverizer for agricultural and animal husbandry that the utility model proposes;
[0027] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the crusher shell of the forage pulverizer for agricultural and animal husbandry that the utility model proposes;
[0028] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1, bottom plate, 2, crusher shell, 3, vertical support plate, 4, crushing adjustment mechanism, 5, collection box one, 6, motor one, 7, output shaft one, 8, small pulley, 9, rotating belt, 10, big pulley, 11, connecting shaft, 12, broken wheel, 13, rotatable baffle, 14, connecting block, 15, one -way cylinder, 16, oblique sliding hole, 17, conveying mechanism, 18, conveying way, 19, horizontal support plate, 20, motor two, 21, output shaft two, 22, rotary disc one, 23, feeding push -plate, 24, rotary disc two, 25, discharging baffle, 26, support block, 27, double -end cylinder, 28, collection push -plate, 29, collection box two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: a forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry, comprising a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is the basic support component of the forage pulverizer, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a crusher shell 2, the crusher shell 2 surrounds the core working part of the pulverizer, protects the internal components from the influence of the external environment, the shell is made of wear-resistant and pressure-resistant material, which can resist high-strength friction and pressure generated during the pulverizing process, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical support plate 3, the vertical support plate 3 plays a role in supporting and fixing the conveying channel 18, the top of the vertical support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism 17, the conveying mechanism 17 is used to convey the forage from the input end to the crushing area, so as to ensure that the forage can be uniformly fed into the crusher, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing adjusting mechanism 4;
[0033] The crushing adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a collecting box one 5, the bottom of the collecting box one 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the collecting box one 5 is used for collecting the crushed forage, the inner side of the collecting box one 5 is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used to drive the crushing wheel 12 to crush the forage, the driving assembly comprises a motor one 6 and an output shaft one 7, the front side of the motor one 6 is fixedly connected inside the crushing adjusting mechanism 4, the rear side of the output shaft one 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one 6, the motor one 6 provides power, the output shaft one 7 transmits power to the small pulley 8, the rotating belt 9 and the large pulley 10 in the transmission assembly, the outer side of the collecting box one 5 is rotatably connected with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a small pulley 8, a rotating belt 9 and a large pulley 10, the inside of the small pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output shaft one 7, the outside of the rotating belt 9 is rotatably connected to the outside of the small pulley 8, the outside of the large pulley 10 is connected to the inside of the rotating belt 9, the motor in the driving assembly transmits power to the small pulley 8 through the output shaft, the small pulley 8 drives the rotating belt 9 outside and the large pulley 10 inside the rotating belt 9 to rotate, the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 11, the outside of the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing wheels 12, the large pulley 10 transmits power to the connecting shaft 11, drives the crushing wheels 12 connected outside the connecting shaft 11 to rotate and crush the forage;
[0034] The inside of the crusher shell 2 is rotatably connected with two rotatable baffles 13, which can rotate in the inside of the crusher shell 2 to adjust the size of the opening and closing to control the size of the forage crushing particles, the rear side of the two rotatable baffles 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the inner side of the connecting block 14 is slidingly connected to the outside of the crusher shell 2, the connecting block 14 connects the connecting rods of the two rotatable baffles 13, the bottom of the connecting block 14 is slidingly connected with a one-way air cylinder 15, the rear side of the one-way air cylinder 15 is slidingly connected to the front side of the crusher shell 2, the inside of the crusher shell 2 is provided with a slanting sliding hole 16, the one-way air cylinder 15 drives the connecting block 14 to slide, the connecting rods of the two rotatable baffles 13 connected by the connecting block 14 slide in the slanting sliding hole provided in the inside of the crusher, and the rotatable baffles 13 rotate in the inside of the crusher to adjust the size of the forage crushing particles.
[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the conveying mechanism 17 comprises a conveying channel 18, the bottom of the conveying channel 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support plate 3, the conveying channel 18 is used for conveying forage into the inside of the crusher shell 2, the front side of the conveying channel 18 is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate 19, the horizontal support plate 19 is used for supporting the motor two 20, the bottom of the horizontal support plate 19 is fixedly connected with the motor two 20, the motor two 20 is responsible for driving the operation of the conveying mechanism 17, the output end of the motor two 20 is fixedly connected with an output shaft two 21, the output shaft 21 is used for outputting the power of the motor two 20, the outside of the output shaft two 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc one 22, the output shaft two of the motor two 20 drives the rotating disc one 22 to rotate, the bottom of the rotating disc one 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal support plate 19, the top of the rotating disc one 22 is rotatably connected with a feeding push plate 23, the bottom of the feeding push plate 23 is rotatably connected to the top of a rotating disc two 24, the feeding push plate 23 on the top front side of the rotating disc one 22 advances forward along an arc of rotation, and the forage is intermittently pushed into the crusher shell 2, the top of the horizontal support plate 19 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc two 24, the rotating disc two 24 is driven to rotate at the same time by the forward pushing movement of the feeding push plate 23 connected through the top front side;
[0036] The top of the crusher shell 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging baffle 25, the discharging baffle 25 wraps the discharging port inside to prevent the forage inside the crusher shell 2 from splashing, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 26, the supporting block 26 is used for supporting a double-head air cylinder 27, the inside of the supporting block 26 is fixedly connected with the double-head air cylinder 27, the double-head air cylinder 27 outputs power to drive two collecting push plates 28 on the sides to slide at the bottom end inside the crusher to push the forage that is crushed to complete, the two sides of the double-head air cylinder 27 are slidingly connected with the collecting push plates 28, the outside of the collecting push plates 28 is slidingly connected inside the crusher shell 2, the collecting push plates 28 push the forage that is crushed at the bottom end inside the crusher shell 2 to the inside of the collecting box one 5 and the collecting box two 29 on the left and right sides to collect, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the collecting box two 29, the right side of the collecting box two 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crusher shell 2, and the collecting box two 29 is used for storing the forage fragments that are crushed.
[0037] Working principle: after the forage enters the crusher, the forage is crushed under the action of the crushing adjusting mechanism 4, the motor one 6 drives the output shaft one 7 to transmit power to the small pulley 8 inside the transmission assembly, the small pulley 8 drives the rotating outer belt 9 and the large pulley 10 inside the rotating outer belt 9 to rotate, the large pulley 10 drives the connecting shaft 11 inside to rotate to give the multiple crushing wheels 12 motion to rotate at high speed, so that the forage is effectively crushed, at the same time, the two rotatable baffles 13 inside the crusher can be adjusted in size according to needs, the one-way air cylinder 15 extends and retracts to drive the top connecting block 14 to slide, the rotatable baffle 13 is connected with the connecting block 14 through the connecting rod at the back side, the one-way air cylinder 15 drives the connecting rod connected with the connecting block 14 to slide in the oblique sliding hole 16 to control the opening and closing degree of the rotatable baffle 13 to control the size of the forage crushing particles, and ensure the flexibility of the crushing effect,
[0038] The forage enters the crusher shell 2 through the conveying mechanism 17, the conveying mechanism 17 is driven by the motor two 20 on the transverse support plate 19, the motor two 20 drives the rotating disc one 22 through the output shaft two 21, the rotating disc two 24 also rotates under the drive of the feeding push plate 23, the feeding push plate 23 connected to the rotating disc one 22 draws an arc line inside the conveying channel 18 to push forward, the forage is intermittently pushed to ensure that the forage is uniformly sent to the crushing area, the discharging baffle 25 prevents the forage from splashing during the crushing process, the double-head air cylinder 27 drives the two collecting push plates 28 to slide at the bottom end inside the crusher shell 2, the forage that is crushed to complete is pushed to the collecting box one 5 and the collecting box two 29 for collection, and the operating environment is kept clean.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An agricultural and livestock feed shredder, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixed with a crusher shell (2), the top of the base plate (1) is fixed with a vertical support plate (3), the top of the vertical support plate (3) is fixed with a conveying mechanism (17), and the top of the base plate (1) is fixed with a crushing adjustment mechanism (4). The crushing adjustment mechanism (4) includes a collection box (5), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A drive assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box (5), and a transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the outer side of the collection box (5). A connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly. Multiple crushing wheels (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (11). Two rotatable baffles (13) are rotatably connected inside the crusher housing (2). A connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the rear outer side of the two rotatable baffles (13). A one-way cylinder (15) is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting block (14). An oblique sliding hole (16) is opened inside the crusher housing (2).
2. The forage crusher for agricultural and livestock use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (6) and an output shaft (7). The front side of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing adjustment mechanism (4), and the rear side of the output shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6).
3. The forage crusher for agricultural and livestock use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a small pulley (8), a rotating belt (9), and a large pulley (10). The interior of the small pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the output shaft (7). The exterior of the rotating belt (9) is rotatably connected to the exterior of the small pulley (8). The exterior of the large pulley (10) is connected to the interior of the rotating belt (9).
4. The forage crusher for agricultural and livestock use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (17) includes a conveying channel (18), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support plate (3). A horizontal support plate (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveying channel (18). A second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal support plate (19). An output shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (20). A rotating disk (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second output shaft (21). A feeding push plate (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating disk (22). A second rotating disk (24) is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal support plate (19). A discharge baffle (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher shell (2).
5. The forage crusher for agricultural and livestock use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a double-headed cylinder (27) is fixedly connected inside the support block (26), a collection push plate (28) is slidably connected to both sides of the double-headed cylinder (27), and a collection box (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1).
6. The forage crusher for agricultural and livestock use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the collecting push plate (28) is slidably connected to the inside of the crusher housing (2), and the right side of the collecting box (29) is fixedly connected to the left side of the crusher housing (2).
7. The forage crusher for agricultural and livestock use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding push plate (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating disk two (24), and the bottom of the rotating disk one (22) is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal support plate (19).
8. The forage crusher for agricultural and livestock use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the connecting block (14) is slidably connected to the outer side of the crusher housing (2), and the rear side of the one-way cylinder (15) is slidably connected to the front side of the crusher housing (2).