Feeding device for freshwater fish culture
By designing a feeding device for freshwater fish farming, a combination of a rotating shaft and a spiral conveyor blade was used to solve the problem of uneven feed distribution in freshwater fish farming, achieving uniform feed distribution, reducing labor intensity, and improving feeding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520388558.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In freshwater fish farming, uneven distribution of feed by hand leads to overcrowding of fish while feeding, resulting in high labor intensity and wasting time and effort.
Design a feeding device comprising a feed cylinder, a rotating shaft, and a spiral conveyor blade. The rotating shaft is driven by a motor to rotate the spiral conveyor blade, which uniformly feeds the feed to the rotating disc and uses centrifugal force to evenly scatter the feed onto the water surface.
This method achieves uniform distribution of feed, reduces labor intensity, and improves feeding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223799062U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the aquaculture technical field, concretely is a kind of baiting device for freshwater fish culture. BACKGROUND
[0002] Freshwater aquaculture refers to the production of feeding and breeding aquatic economic animals such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and aquatic economic plants by using ponds, reservoirs, lakes, rivers and other inland waters containing slightly salty water, which is an important part of inland water industry. The main objects of cultivation are fish, and the main cultivated shrimp species are Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Hainan prawn, and the main cultivated crab species is river crab. Freshwater fish mainly includes: grass carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, common carp, crucian carp, bream, bream, bream, non-crucian carp and other economic fish. With the rapid economic development, more and more people engage in freshwater fish culture, and the scale of culture is increasing.
[0003] However, during the cultivation process, especially during the feeding of freshwater fish, most of the feeding is carried out by artificial throwing and scattering. When artificial throwing and scattering bait, the bait is not evenly scattered, which causes crowding during feeding. Moreover, this operation method has high labor intensity and is time-consuming and laborious.
[0004] To solve the above problems, we propose a baiting device for freshwater fish culture to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a baiting device for freshwater fish culture.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme:
[0007] A baiting device for freshwater fish culture, comprising a barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the barrel, a conveying assembly is arranged at the inner middle of the discharge pipe;
[0008] The conveying assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral conveying blade, the rotating shaft is movably installed at the inner middle of the barrel and is driven by a first motor, the spiral conveying blade is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft and is located in the inner cavity of the discharge pipe;
[0009] A rotating disc is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the discharge pipe, and a second motor is connected to the bottom of the rotating disc.
[0010] Preferably, a top cover is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the barrel, the first motor is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the top cover, a feeding port is arranged at both sides of the upper end of the top cover, and the feeding port is located at the middle of both ends of the first motor.
[0011] Preferably, the middle of the bottom end of the barrel is fixedly connected with a mounting seat through three groups of connecting rods, the rotary disc is movably installed at the middle of the upper end of the mounting seat, and the second motor is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner side of the mounting seat.
[0012] Preferably, the middle of the inner side of the discharge pipe is provided with a triangular support, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is movably installed at the middle of the inner side of the triangular support through a bearing.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom outlet of the discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the barrel is provided in a funnel structure, and the discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the funnel structure.
[0015] Preferably, the middle of the upper end of the barrel is provided with a fixing ring.
[0016] Preferably, the three groups of connecting rods are distributed in a triangular shape.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] In the scheme, the inside of the barrel is provided with a conveying assembly, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the spiral conveying blade to rotate, so that the bait in the barrel is uniformly conveyed, and the bait can uniformly fall on the rotary disc. At this time, the rotary disc is driven to rotate by the second motor, thereby generating a centrifugal force on the bait, so that the bait is thrown outward in the circumferential direction and uniformly falls on the water surface, thereby realizing uniform throwing and feeding of the bait. Compared with the manual method of the traditional technology, the uniformity of bait feeding is improved, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the efficiency of bait feeding is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the triangular support in the utility model.
[0022] In the drawing: 1, barrel; 2, top cover; 3, feeding port; 4, first motor; 5, fixing ring; 6, discharge pipe; 7, rotating shaft; 8, spiral conveying blade; 9, triangular support; 10, electromagnetic valve; 11, mounting seat; 12, rotary disc; 13, second motor; 14, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are to solve the problems in the background art, and the general idea is as follows:
[0024] Embodiments: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the bait feeding device for freshwater fish culture in the embodiment comprises a material cylinder 1, a discharge pipe 6 is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the material cylinder 1, and a conveying assembly is arranged at the inner middle of the discharge pipe 6; the conveying assembly comprises a rotating shaft 7 and a spiral conveying blade 8, the rotating shaft 7 is movably installed at the inner middle of the material cylinder 1 and is driven by a first motor 4, the spiral conveying blade 8 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 7 and is located in the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 6 and is driven by the first motor 4, which can drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate and thus drive the spiral conveying blade 8 to rotate, so as to uniformly convey the bait in the material cylinder 1 and make the bait uniformly discharged.
[0025] A rotating disc 12 is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the discharge pipe 6, a second motor 13 is connected to the bottom of the rotating disc 12 and drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, when the bait falls on the rotating disc 12, the rotating rotating disc 12 will generate centrifugal force, so as to throw the bait to the surrounding water area, thereby enhancing the uniformity of bait feeding.
[0026] A top cover 2 is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the material cylinder 1, the first motor 4 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the top cover 2, bait feeding ports 3 are arranged at the two sides of the upper end of the top cover 2, and the bait feeding ports 3 are located at the middle of the two ends of the first motor 4.
[0027] The middle of the bottom end of the material cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with mounting seats 11 through three groups of connecting rods 14, the rotating disc 12 is movably installed at the middle of the upper end of the mounting seat 11, and the second motor 13 is fixedly installed at the inner middle of the mounting seat 11.
[0028] The bottom of the material cylinder 1 is in a funnel-shaped structure, the discharge pipe 6 is installed at the bottom of the funnel-shaped structure, a triangular support 9 is installed at the inner middle of the discharge pipe 6, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 7 is movably installed at the inner middle of the triangular support 9 through a bearing; an electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged at the bottom outlet of the discharge pipe 6, and the triangular support 9 mainly plays a role in stably supporting the rotating shaft 7 and improving the stability of the rotating shaft 7 in rotation.
[0029] In some examples, a fixing ring 5 is installed at the middle of the upper end of the material cylinder 1, and the fixing ring 5 is mainly used for being connected with an external support, so that the material cylinder 1 can be fixedly installed on a floating ship body for bait feeding.
[0030] In some examples, the three groups of connecting rods 14 are in a triangular distribution, which enhances the stability of the mounting seat 11 in fixation.
[0031] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0032] In the using process, first, the staff needs to install the material cylinder 1 in the tail position of the floating ship body through the fixed support and the fixed ring 5, wherein the material cylinder 1 needs to be suspended in the water surface, then the staff can put the bait into the material cylinder 1 through the feeding opening 3, at this time, the staff can start the floating ship body to drive the material cylinder 1 to run on the water surface, in the running process, the electromagnetic valve 10 is opened, thereby the outlet at the bottom of the discharge pipe 6 is opened, then the first motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby the spiral conveying blade 8 is driven to rotate, thereby the bait in the material cylinder 1 is uniformly conveyed, so that the bait can be uniformly dropped on the rotating disc 12.
[0033] Among them, in the process of running of the conveying assembly, the second motor 13 is synchronously started, driven by the second motor 13, the rotating disc 12 is driven to rotate, when the bait falls on the rotating disc 12 through the discharge pipe 6, at this time, since the rotating disc 12 is in the rotating mode, centrifugal force is generated on the bait, so that the bait is thrown outward to the surrounding direction and uniformly falls on the water surface.
[0034] Through the above structure, the bait is uniformly thrown and fed, compared with the manual mode of the traditional technology, the uniformity of bait feeding is improved, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, thereby the efficiency of bait feeding is increased.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The skilled person in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, the above examples and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming, characterized in that, Including the barrel (1), the bottom end middle part of the barrel (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (6), the inner side middle part of the discharge pipe (6) is provided with a conveying assembly; The conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft (7) and a spiral conveying blade (8), the rotating shaft (7) is movably installed in the inner side middle part of the barrel (1), and is driven by the first motor (4), the spiral conveying blade (8) is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (7) and is located in the inner cavity of the discharge pipe (6); The bottom end middle part of the discharge pipe (6) is provided with a rotating disc (12), and the bottom of the rotating disc (12) is connected with the second motor (13).
2. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end middle part of the barrel (1) is provided with a top cover (2), the first motor (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end middle part of the top cover (2), both sides of the upper end of the top cover (2) are provided with a feeding port (3), and the feeding port (3) is located at the middle part of both ends of the first motor (4).
3. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end middle part of the barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (11) through three groups of connecting rods (14), the rotating disc (12) is movably installed at the upper end middle part of the mounting seat (11), and the second motor (13) is fixedly installed at the inner side middle part of the mounting seat (11).
4. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming according to claim 3, characterized in that The inner side middle part of the discharge pipe (6) is provided with a triangular support (9), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (7) is movably installed in the inner side middle part of the triangular support (9) through a bearing.
5. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end outlet of the discharge pipe (6) is provided with a solenoid valve (10).
6. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the barrel (1) is provided in a funnel-shaped structure, and the discharge pipe (6) is installed at the bottom of the funnel-shaped structure.
7. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming according to claim 6, characterized in that The upper end middle part of the barrel (1) is provided with a fixed ring (5).
8. A feeding device for freshwater fish farming according to claim 7, characterized in that The three groups of connecting rods (14) are distributed in a triangular shape.