Solar-driven Chuzhou crucian carp timing and quantitative feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, and discloses a solar-driven Chuzhou crucian carp timing and quantitative feeding device which comprises a base, a floating plate arranged at the bottom end of the base, a box body installed at the top end of the base, impellers installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the base, a feeding unit arranged at the top end of the base and a cover plate installed at the top end of the box body. A control unit is installed at the bottom end of the cover plate, a support is fixedly connected to the top end of the cover plate, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the support, a first cavity and a second cavity are sequentially formed in the inner wall of the box body from top to bottom, discharging ports located above the feeding unit are formed in the bottom ends of the two sides of the box body, a feed cylinder is installed in the first cavity, and a stirring device is arranged in the feed cylinder; through the design of the floating plate and the impeller, the device can conveniently move in water, and through the design of the shaking shunting mechanism and the throwing unit, the movable throwing of feed is effectively realized, the feed throwing range is enlarged, and the problem of feed accumulation caused by the fixed feed throwing position is further solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, especially to a solar drive Chu Zhou carp fixed-time fixed-quantity feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chu Zhou carp is a special product of Langya district, Chuzhou city, Anhui province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products. The back of Chu Zhou carp is bluish gray, the abdomen is silver white, the body is long and flat, the head is short and small, the mouth is terminal, there is no whisker, the snout is blunt and arc-shaped, the lip is thick, the eyes are medium-sized, the back of the head is obviously raised, and there is an inner recess from the bottom of the lower jaw to the bottom of the pectoral fin. Chu Zhou carp is nutritious and delicious. During the breeding of Chu Zhou carp, feeding is an extremely important link. Fish food needs to be fed into the breeding pond in a fixed time and a fixed quantity. Most traditional feeding methods are manual feeding into the breeding pond, which has the problems of large labor input and difficult control of feeding quantity, resulting in more wasted feed and higher cost. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the technical problems of large labor input, difficult control of feeding quantity, more wasted feed and higher cost in manual feeding into the breeding pond, the utility model provides a solar drive Chu Zhou carp fixed-time fixed-quantity feeding device.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solar drive Chu Zhou carp fixed-time fixed-quantity feeding device, which comprises a base, the bottom end of the base is provided with a floating plate, the top end of the base is provided with a box body, the outer wall of the base is provided with an impeller on both sides, the top end of the base is provided with a feeding unit, the top end of the box body is provided with a cover plate, the bottom end of the cover plate is provided with a control unit, the top end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a support, the support is provided with a photovoltaic panel, the inner wall of the box body is sequentially provided with a cavity one and a cavity two from top to bottom, the bottom end of the two sides of the box body is provided with a discharge port above the feeding unit, the cavity one is provided with a feed cylinder, the feed cylinder is provided with a stirring device, the bottom end of the feed cylinder is provided with an outlet, the outlet is provided with a valve, the bottom of the feed cylinder is provided with a weighing feeding part, and the bottom of the weighing feeding part is provided with a shaking and distributing mechanism.

[0005] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the weighing feeding part comprises a weighing box below the feed cylinder, the inner wall of the weighing box is slidably provided with a weighing plate, the bottom end of the weighing plate is provided with a weight sensor, and the inner wall of the cavity two is provided with a motor one connected with the side wall of the weighing box.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the control unit comprises a timer, a battery one, a controller and a battery two installed at the bottom end of the cover plate, the valve, the timer, the battery one, the battery two, the motor one and the weight sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively, the cavity one and the cavity two are rectangular structures, the inner wall of the feed cylinder is a circular structure, and the discharge port is inclined.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the feeding unit comprises a receiving groove formed at the top end of the base, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the receiving groove, and a plurality of stirring plates are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the shaking and distributing mechanism comprises a distributing plate slidingly installed on the inner wall of the cavity II, and the distributing plate is in an inverted V-shaped structure, and a through groove is formed at the two sides of the distributing plate, and a guide plate extending to the outside of the discharging port is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the through groove, and the bottom end of the guide plate is located above the stirring plate, and a plurality of springs are equidistantly arranged between the guide plate and the inner wall of the through groove, and a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are symmetrically installed at the top end of the base, and a connecting seat is connected to the bottom surface of the distributing plate at the top end of the elastic telescopic rods, and a connecting plate is connected to the side close to the two connecting seats, and a pusher is slidingly connected to the connecting plate at the top end of the base.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the pusher comprises a groove formed at the top end of the base, and a motor II is installed at the top end of the base, and a cam is connected to the output shaft of the motor II and movably installed in the groove, and the long end of the cam is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0011] The stirring device is used for stirring the feed placed in the feed cylinder, reducing the possibility of feed caking, and can scatter the caked feed, providing convenience for feed feeding. The weighing feeding part and the control unit are designed to facilitate the weighing of the feed, realize the quantitative feeding of the feed, and can realize the timed feeding. The staff can set the feeding time and the feeding amount according to different seasons or different growth stages of the Chu Zhou carp, which provides convenience for realizing the timed and quantitative feeding of the Chu Zhou carp, avoids manual feeding of the feed, effectively reduces the labor input, and solves the problem of feed accumulation caused by fixed feeding position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The overall structure of the solar-driven Chu Zhou carp timed and quantitative feeding device is shown in the figure.

[0013] Figure 2 The Figure 1 cross-sectional view is shown in the figure.

[0014] Figure 3 The cross-sectional view of the shaking and distributing mechanism is shown in the figure.

[0015] Figure 4 The cross-sectional view of the cover plate and the box body is shown in the figure.

[0016] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the stirring device.

[0017] Main symbol explanation:

[0018] 1, base; 2, floating plate; 3, cover plate; 4, box body; 5, stirring device; 6, support; 7, photovoltaic panel; 8, receiving groove; 9, stirring plate; 10, impeller; 11, cavity I; 12, cavity II; 13, discharge port; 14, feed cylinder; 15, outlet; 16, valve; 17, timer; 18, battery I; 19, controller; 20, battery II; 21, weighing box; 22, motor I; 23, weight sensor; 24, elastic telescopic rod; 25, connecting seat; 26, link plate; 27, groove; 28, flow divider; 29, through groove; 30, guide plate; 31, spring; 32, motor II; 33, cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the following, the utility model will be further described in combination with the drawings and the specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, under the premise of not conflicting, the following described embodiments or technical features can be combined to form new embodiments.

[0020] Please combine Figures 1 to 5The embodiment of a solar drive Chu Zhou carp timed and quantitative feeding device, including base 1, the bottom end of base 1 is equipped with floating plate 2, here needs to be noticed, the bottom end of floating plate 2 is equipped with a float, the device can float in the breeding pond under the action of floating plate 2 and the float, the top end of base 1 has a box 4, the outer wall of base 1 is equipped with impeller 10 on both sides, the top end of base 1 is equipped with feeding unit, the top end of box 4 is equipped with cover plate 3, the bottom end of cover plate 3 is equipped with plug-in rod, the top end of box 4 is equipped with plug-in slot, the plug-in rod is inserted into the plug-in slot, to facilitate the detachable connection of cover plate 3 and box 4, the bottom end of cover plate 3 is equipped with control unit, the top end of cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with support 6, the support 6 is equipped with photovoltaic panel 7, the inner wall of box 4 is sequentially equipped with cavity one 11 and cavity two 12 from top to bottom, the bottom end of the two sides of box 4 is equipped with discharge port 13 above feeding unit, feed cylinder 14 is installed in cavity one 11, stirring device 5 is arranged in feed cylinder 14, here needs to be noticed, stirring device 5 includes motor installed on the top end of cover plate 3, the output shaft of motor is connected with stirring shaft, the bottom of stirring shaft is equipped with scraper in sliding contact with the inner wall of feed cylinder 14, one side of the scraper can be equipped with silica gel plate, stirring shaft is equipped with stirring rod at equal distance, through the design of stirring rod and scraper, the feed placed in feed cylinder 14 can be stirred, the possibility of feed caking is reduced, and the caked feed can be scattered, which provides convenience for feed feeding, the bottom end of feed cylinder 14 is equipped with outlet 15, valve 16 is installed in outlet 15, weighing and feeding part is arranged below feed cylinder 14, shaking and shunting mechanism is arranged below weighing and feeding part, through the design of weighing and feeding part, the weight of feed can be measured, and quantitative feeding of feed can be realized, through the design of control unit, the feed can be fed at regular intervals, the design is convenient for staff to set feeding time and feed amount according to different seasons or different growth stages of Chu Zhou carp, so as to realize timed and quantitative feeding of Chu Zhou carp, through the design of photovoltaic panel 7, the sunlight can be received, which provides convenience for converting light energy into electrical energy, and the electrical energy generated by the light energy is used to work for the fish timed and quantitative feeding device.

[0021] The weighing feeding part comprises a weighing box 21 located below the feed cylinder 14, the inner wall of the weighing box 21 is slidingly installed with a weighing plate, the bottom end of the weighing plate is installed with a weight sensor 23, the inner wall of the cavity two 12 is installed with a motor one 22 connected with the side wall of the weighing box 21, the control unit comprises a timer 17, a battery one 18, a controller 19 and a battery two 20 installed at the bottom end of the cover plate 3, the valve 16, the timer 17, the battery one 18, the battery two 20, the motor one 22 and the weight sensor 23 are electrically connected with the controller 19 respectively, the model of the weight sensor 23 is TSC-300kg, the battery one 18 is a storage battery, the battery two 20 is a dry battery, which is convenient for providing power for the electrical components, the model of the timer 17 is an OMRON timer, the controller 19 adopts an ARM single-chip microcomputer, the cavity one 11 and the cavity two 12 are rectangular structures, the inner wall of the feed cylinder 14 is a circular structure, and the discharge port 13 is obliquely arranged; when the valve 16 is opened, the feed in the feed cylinder 14 falls into the weighing box 21 and is weighed by the weight sensor 23; when the weight reaches the set value of the weight sensor 23, a signal is transmitted to the controller 19 to control the valve 16 to be closed, and the motor one 22 is started to work, so that the weighing box 21 is turned over and the feed inside the weighing box 21 is poured down; through the design of the battery one 18 and the battery two 20, the electrical components are effectively powered; it should be noted that the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 7 can be stored by the battery one 18; as for the way of storing energy by the battery one 18, it belongs to the prior art; as for the other components required for the photovoltaic panel 7 to generate electricity and store electricity by the battery one 18, this technical solution will not be described in detail; at the same time, the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 7 can also be transmitted to the valve 16, the timer 17, the motor one 22, the weight sensor 23, the motor two 32 and the controller 19 through the connection with the power grid for use, which also belongs to the prior art; as for the components required in the process of generating electricity by the photovoltaic panel 7 and connecting with the power grid, this technical solution will not be described in detail.

[0022] The feeding unit comprises a receiving groove 8 opened in the top end of the base 1, rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the receiving groove 8, the outer walls of the rotating shafts are equidistantly installed with arc-shaped stirring plates 9; after the feed is distributed by the shaking distribution mechanism and falls onto the stirring plates 9 through the discharge port 13, a motor connected with the rotating shafts is started; it should be noted that the motor is not shown in the figure and will not be described in detail; the rotating shafts drive the stirring plates 9 to rotate, so as to increase the feeding range and provide convenience for feeding the Chu Zhou crucian, and effectively solve the problem of feed accumulation caused by the fixed feeding position.

[0023] The shaker and distributor mechanism comprises a distributor plate 28 sliding on the inner wall of the cavity 12, the distributor plate 28 is in inverted V-shaped structure, the two sides of the distributor plate 28 are provided with through grooves 29, the inner wall of the through groove 29 is slidingly provided with a guide plate 30 extending to the outside of the discharge port 13, the bottom end of the guide plate 30 is above the poking plate 9, the guide plate 30 and the inner wall of the through groove 29 are connected with springs 31 arranged at equal distances, the top end of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with elastic extension rods 24, the top end of the elastic extension rod 24 is connected with a connecting seat 25 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the distributor plate 28, the two connecting seats 25 are connected with an adapter plate 26 on the side close to each other, the top end of the base 1 is provided with a pusher slidingly connected with the adapter plate 26, the pusher comprises a groove 27 provided on the top end of the base 1, the top end of the base 1 is provided with a motor 32, the output shaft of the motor 32 is connected with a cam 33 movably arranged in the groove 27, the long end outer wall of the cam 33 is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the adapter plate 26, it should be noted that the elastic extension rod 24 comprises a base installed on the top end of the base 1, the top end of the base is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder is slidingly provided with a lifting rod connected with the bottom end of the connecting seat 25, the connecting seat 25 and the base are connected with springs sleeved on the outside of the cylinder and the lifting rod;

[0024] When the feed falls on the top end of the distributor plate 28, the inverted V-shaped design of the distributor plate 28 effectively realizes the distribution of the feed, so that the feed can fall through the two discharge ports 13 respectively, and the adapter plate 26 can be lifted and lowered by the action of the pusher, the elastic extension rod 24 can be stretched and contracted, and the reciprocal shaking of the distributor plate 28 and the guide plate 30 can be realized, so that the feed can be effectively prevented from staying on the distributor plate 28 and the guide plate 30 for a long time, and the feed can be conveniently dropped on the poking plate 9 for throwing.

[0025] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the photovoltaic panel 7 placed outdoors absorbs sunlight under sunlight irradiation, generates electricity by photovoltaic power generation, stores electricity in the battery 18, and provides power for electrical equipment. Meanwhile, the battery 20 can also provide power for electrical equipment. The staff sets the feeding time and the feeding amount in advance according to different seasons or different growth stages of the Chu Zhou Carassius auratus. The floating plate 2 is designed to make the device float on the water surface. The impeller 10 can drive the device to move in the water, realize mobile feeding of the feed, effectively change the fixed position of the feed, and avoid manual feeding. When the timer 17 works to the set time length, the controller 19 controls the stirring device 5 to act and stirs the feed in the feed cylinder 14 to avoid clumping. Meanwhile, the valve 16 is opened to facilitate the feed in the feed cylinder 14 to fall into the weighing box 21. Then, the weight sensor 23 weighs the feed in real time. When the amount of the feed reaches the set value, the controller 19 controls the valve 16 to be closed. At this time, the motor 22 is controlled to work, the weighing box 21 is turned over, the feed falls from the top end of the shunt plate 28, the V-shaped design of the shunt plate 28 is started, and the motor 32 is started. The motor 32 drives the cam 33 to rotate. When the outer wall of the long end of the cam 33 rotates upward, the outer wall pushes the abutment plate 26 to move upward, realizes the elastic stretching of the elastic extension rod 24, and makes the shunt plate 28 drive the guide plate 30 to slide and move upward on the inner wall of the discharge port 13. When the outer wall of the long end of the cam 33 rotates downward, and the outer wall of the cam 33 is separated from the outer wall of the abutment plate 26, the abutment plate 26 moves downward under the action of the elastic extension rod 24, and then realizes the reciprocating shaking of the shunt plate 28 and the guide plate 30. This facilitates the feed to fall on the raking plate 9 and realizes the rotation of the raking plate 9, so as to realize the throwing of the feed, effectively increase the feeding range, and provide convenience for the timed and quantitative feeding of the Chu Zhou Carassius auratus.

[0026] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Any non-essential changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar-driven Chuzhou crucian timing and quantitative feeding device, characterized in that, The base is provided with a floating plate at the bottom end, a box body is installed at the top end of the base, impellers are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the base, a feeding unit is arranged at the top end of the base, a cover plate is installed at the top end of the box body, a control unit is installed at the bottom end of the cover plate, a support is fixedly connected to the top end of the cover plate, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the support, a cavity one and a cavity two are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the box body from top to bottom, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the two sides of the box body and located above the feeding unit, a feed cylinder is installed in the cavity one, a stirring device is arranged in the feed cylinder, an outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the feed cylinder, a valve is installed in the outlet, a weighing feeding part is arranged below the feed cylinder, and a shaking and distributing mechanism is arranged below the weighing feeding part.

2. The solar-powered device for feeding Chuzhou crucian in a time-quantitative manner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weighing feeding part comprises a weighing box arranged below the feed cylinder, a weighing plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the weighing box, a weight sensor is installed at the bottom end of the weighing plate, and a motor one is installed on the inner wall of the cavity two and connected with the side wall of the weighing box.

3. The solar-powered device for feeding Chuzhou crucian in a time-quantitative manner according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control unit comprises a timer, a battery one, a controller and a battery two installed at the bottom end of the cover plate, the valve, the timer, the battery one, the battery two, the motor one and the weight sensor are electrically connected with the controller, the cavity one and the cavity two are rectangular structures, the inner wall of the feed cylinder is a circular structure, and the discharge port is inclined.

4. The solar-powered device for feeding Chuzhou crucian in a time-quantity manner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding unit comprises a receiving groove arranged at the top end of the base, rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the receiving groove, and stirring plates are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shafts and have an arc structure.

5. The solar-powered device for time- and quantity-controlled feeding of Chuzhou crucian according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaking and distributing mechanism comprises a distributing plate slidably arranged on the inner wall of the cavity two, the distributing plate has an inverted V-shaped structure, through grooves are arranged on both sides of the distributing plate, guide plates are slidably installed on the inner wall of the through grooves and extend to the outside of the discharge port, the bottom end of the guide plate is located above the stirring plate, springs are equidistantly arranged between the guide plate and the inner wall of the through groove, elastic extension rods are symmetrically installed at the top end of the base, connecting seats are connected with the bottom surface of the distributing plate at the top end of the elastic extension rods, a connecting plate is connected to one side close to the two connecting seats, and a pusher is slidably connected with the connecting plate at the top end of the base.

6. The solar-powered device for time-quantitative feeding of Chuzhou crucian according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pusher comprises a groove arranged at the top end of the base, a motor two is installed at the top end of the base, an output shaft of the motor two is connected with a cam movably arranged in the groove, and the long end outer wall of the cam is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

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