Separating device for branches and leaves of plant waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant waste branch and leaf separating device, which belongs to the technical field of plant waste and comprises a bottom plate and a processing table, a separating processing mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an auxiliary collecting component is arranged in the processing table, and the separating processing mechanism comprises the processing table fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table, and a feeding plate located on the left side of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table. According to the plant waste branch and leaf separation device, after plant waste is cut into sections, a separation rod arranged on a second rotating roller drives leaves to move towards the right side of a first fence by utilizing the toughness difference of branches and leaves, so that a good branch and leaf separation effect is conveniently kept, and the separation quality and the working efficiency of the plant waste are effectively improved; and separate collection is achieved, so that the practical value of the plant waste branches and leaves is improved, and the practicability of the device is effectively enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant waste technical field, concretely is a plant waste branch and leaf separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plant waste mainly refers to the tree branches, fallen leaves, grass clippings and the like generated in the process of pruning trees; due to the differences in the lignin content, moisture content and heat value and the like of the plant branches and leaves in the plant waste, the plant branches and leaves need to be classified and utilized when the plant waste is treated, the plant leaves can be made into organic fertilizer through crushing, fermentation and the like; and the plant branches can be formed into biomass particles or boards and the like through crushing, so that better utilization effect is obtained and economic benefit is improved.

[0003] A greening nursery stock pruning waste branch and leaf separation and collection device is disclosed in the patent document with publication number CN206462002U, which comprises a motor and walking wheels, the walking wheels are installed on the lower sides of the branch and leaf separation frame, a control panel is arranged on the upper side of the branch and leaf separation frame, a separation chamber is arranged in the separation machine shell body; the patent removes the nursery leaves on the nursery branches by arranging leaf removing blades in the separation chamber, which can better separate the nursery leaves from the nursery branches, and the separated leaves are output from the nursery leaf discharge port and the branches are output from the nursery branch discharge port.

[0004] However, the plant waste branch and leaf separation device in the above patent adopts blades to cut and separate the plant leaves put in whole, but the blades arranged in the process can easily tear the weak stems and injured and easily broken branches from the main stem, which can easily cause the collected leaves to mix with the plant stems or broken branches, and it is not convenient to crush the branches, the separation effect of the plant waste branches and leaves is poor, which can easily affect the subsequent treatment of the plant leaves, and the practicability is poor; in view of this, the present application provides a plant waste branch and leaf separation device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a plant waste branch and leaf separation device, which has the advantages of effectively improving the branch and leaf separation quality and work efficiency during branch and leaf separation, realizing separate collection, improving the practical value of plant waste branches and leaves, enhancing the practicability of the device and the like, and solves the problems in the prior art that the branch and leaf separation device can easily tear the weak stems and injured and easily broken branches from the main stem, which can cause the collected leaves to mix with the plant branches, the separation effect of the plant waste branches and leaves is poor, which can easily affect the subsequent treatment of the plant leaves, and the practicability is poor.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plant waste branch and leaf separation device, including bottom plate and processing platform, the top of bottom plate is provided with separation processing mechanism, the inside of processing platform is provided with auxiliary collection component;

[0007] The separation processing mechanism includes the processing platform fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, the top of the processing platform is fixedly connected with the protective cover, the top of the processing platform is fixedly connected with the feeding plate located at the left side of the protective cover, the inside of the protective cover is rotatably connected with the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the front of the protective cover is provided with the transmission assembly for driving the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to rotate.

[0008] The outer side of the first rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades, the outer side of the second rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of separation rods, the top of the processing platform is fixedly connected with the first fence corresponding to the position of the separation rod, and the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the second fence corresponding to the position of the separation rod.

[0009] Further, the opposite side of the bottom plate and the processing platform is fixedly connected with the supporting column, the inside of the processing platform is fixedly connected with the controller, and the controller extends to the front of the processing platform.

[0010] Further, the feeding plate is inclinedly arranged, the top of the feeding plate is fixedly connected with two sliding material baffle plates, and the left side of the protective cover is provided with the feeding port corresponding to the position of the feeding plate.

[0011] Further, the transmission assembly includes the first sprocket and the second sprocket movably connected to the front of the protective cover and fixedly connected with the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller respectively, the outer side of the first sprocket and the second sprocket is sleeved with a transmission chain, and the front of the protective cover is provided with a driving structure.

[0012] Further, the driving structure includes the mounting plate fixedly installed at the front of the protective cover, and the front of the mounting plate is installed with the driving motor fixedly connected with the second sprocket.

[0013] Further, the first fence and the second fence are both comb-shaped structures, the narrow slit in the second fence is slidably matched with the separation rod, and the narrow slit in the first fence is slightly larger than the diameter of the separation rod by 1-2 mm.

[0014] Further, the auxiliary collection component includes the collection frame movably connected to the bottom of the processing platform, the front and rear sides of the collection frame are fixedly connected with the handle respectively, the bottom of the processing platform is fixedly connected with the limiting partition plate slidably connected with the collection frame, the inside of the processing platform is slidably connected with the material falling baffle plate located at the left side of the first fence, and the inside of the processing platform is provided with the adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the material falling baffle plate.

[0015] Further, the bottom of the processing table is provided with a branch outlet and a leaf outlet respectively located at the left and right sides of the first fence, and the blanking plate corresponds to the position of the branch outlet, and the inside of the collecting frame is provided with collecting cavities corresponding to the positions of the branch outlet and the leaf outlet.

[0016] Further, the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting motor fixedly connected to the front face of the processing table, an adjusting screw fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor, a displacement sliding block threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw, and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the side opposite to the blanking plate of the displacement sliding block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The plant waste branch and leaf separation device can separate the leaves from the branches by using the difference in flexibility between the branches and the leaves after the plant waste is cut into segments, so that the leaves are driven by the separation rods arranged on the second rotating roller to move to the right side of the first fence, thereby facilitating good branch and leaf separation effect, effectively improving the separation quality and working efficiency of the plant waste, and enhancing the practicability of the device.

[0019] In addition, the separated plant leaves can enter the collecting cavities on the right side of the collecting frame through the leaf outlet, and the separated plant branches can fall into the collecting cavities on the left side of the collecting frame through the branch outlet after the blanking plate moves out of the processing table, thereby facilitating the collection of the branches and leaves of the broken plant waste, and effectively improving the practical value of the branches and leaves of the plant waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is a sectional view of the utility model structure;

[0021] Fig. 2 It is a front view of the utility model structure;

[0022] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the sliding baffle of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, processing table; 3, support column; 4, protective cover; 5, feed plate; 501, sliding baffle; 6, first rotating roller; 7, cutting blade; 8, second rotating roller; 9, separation rod; 10, first fence; 11, second fence; 12, blanking plate; 13, adjusting motor; 14, adjusting screw; 15, displacement sliding block; 16, connecting plate; 17, collecting frame; 1701, handle; 18, limiting partition; 19, first sprocket; 20, second sprocket; 21, transmission chain; 22, mounting plate; 23, drive motor; 24, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The plant waste branch and leaf separating device in the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1 and a processing table 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a separating treatment mechanism, and the inside of the processing table 2 is provided with an auxiliary collecting assembly.

[0026] In the embodiment, the separating treatment mechanism comprises a processing table 2 fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, support columns 3 fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the bottom plate 1 and the processing table 2, a protective cover 4 fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 2, and an inlet plate 5 fixedly connected to the left side of the protective cover 4 on the top of the processing table 2.

[0027] The top of the inlet plate 5 is fixedly connected to two sliding material baffles 501, and the left side of the protective cover 4 is provided with an inlet corresponding to the position of the inlet plate 5, so as to limit the forward and backward movement of the material on the inlet plate 5 by the sliding material baffles 501, thereby enabling the material to fall accurately into the inlet.

[0028] In the embodiment, the inside of the protective cover 4 is rotatably connected to a first rotating roller 6 and a second rotating roller 8, the front surface of the protective cover 4 is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 8 to rotate, the transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket 19 and a second sprocket 20 movably connected to the front surface of the protective cover 4 and fixedly connected to the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 8 respectively, a transmission chain 21 is sleeved on the outside of the first sprocket 19 and the second sprocket 20, and the front surface of the protective cover 4 is provided with a driving structure, so as to enable the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 8 to rotate synchronously by the chain transmission structure.

[0029] The driving structure comprises a mounting plate 22 fixedly installed on the front surface of the protective cover 4, and a driving motor 23 fixedly connected to the second sprocket 20 is installed on the front surface of the mounting plate 22, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the driving motor 23 by the mounting plate 22.

[0030] In this embodiment, the first rotating roller 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades 7 on the outside, which facilitates the cutting blades 7 to cut the plant waste with the rotation of the first rotating roller 6. The second rotating roller 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of separation rods 9 on the outside, which facilitates the separation rods 9 to move the cut plant waste to the right with the rotation of the second rotating roller 8. The top of the processing table 2 is fixedly connected with a first fence 10 corresponding to the position of the separation rods 9. The inner wall of the protective cover 4 is fixedly connected with a second fence 11 corresponding to the position of the separation rods 9.

[0031] The first fence 10 and the second fence 11 are both comb-shaped structures. The narrow gap in the second fence 11 is slidably connected with the separation rods 9. The narrow gap in the first fence 10 is slightly larger than the diameter of the separation rods 9 by 1-2 mm, which facilitates the first fence 10 to intercept the branches and stems with poor flexibility during the movement of the separation rods 9. The second fence 11 can remove the leaves on the separation rods 9 after the leaves pass through the first fence 10.

[0032] In this embodiment, the inside of the processing table 2 is fixedly connected with a controller 24, which extends to the front of the processing table 2. The electrical components are electrically connected with the external power supply and the controller 24, which facilitates the controller 24 to control the electrical components.

[0033] In this embodiment, the inside of the processing table 2 is fixedly connected with a controller 24, which extends to the front of the processing table 2. The electrical components are electrically connected with the external power supply and the controller 24, which facilitates the controller 24 to control the electrical components.

[0034] The bottom of the processing table 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting partition plate 18 slidably connected with the collecting box 17, which facilitates the positioning of the collecting box 17. The inside of the processing table 2 is slidably connected with a material falling baffle 12 located on the left side of the first fence 10.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inside of the processing table 2 is provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the blanking baffle 12, which comprises an adjusting motor 13 fixedly connected to the front face of the processing table 2, an adjusting screw 14 fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor 13, a displacement sliding block 15 threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw 14, a connecting plate 16 fixedly connected to the side opposite to the blanking baffle 12 of the displacement sliding block 15, so as to facilitate the displacement sliding block 15 to slide forward and backward with the blanking baffle 12 driven by the connecting plate 16 along with the rotation of the adjusting screw 14.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the above embodiment are:

[0037] The plant waste branch and leaf separation device can separate the branches and leaves after the plant waste is cut into segments, and the separation rod 9 arranged on the second rotating roller 8 drives the leaves to move to the right side of the first fence 10, so as to facilitate the separation of the branches and leaves, effectively improve the separation quality and working efficiency of the plant waste, and enhance the practicability of the device.

[0038] In addition, the separated plant leaves can enter the collection cavity on the right side of the collection frame 17 through the leaf falling port, and the separated plant branches can fall into the collection cavity on the left side of the collection frame 17 through the branch falling port after the blanking baffle 12 moves out of the processing table 2, so as to facilitate the collection of the branches and leaves of the broken plant waste, and effectively improve the practical value of the branches and leaves of the plant waste.

[0039] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0040] The plant waste branch and leaf separation device can be used to place the plant waste on the feeding plate 5, so as to facilitate the movement of the plant waste to the inside of the protective cover 4 by cooperating with the sliding baffle 501. When the driving motor 23 is running, the driving motor 23 can drive the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 8 to rotate by using the chain transmission structure arranged thereon. In this process, the cutting blade 7 arranged on the outer side of the first rotating roller 6 can cut the plant waste into segments, and the segmented plant waste gathered together can move to the right by using the separation rod 9 arranged thereon.

[0041] At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating roller 6 can drive the segmented plant waste gathered together to move to the right by using the separation rod 9 arranged thereon, and the first fence 10 arranged thereon can intercept the branches and stems with poor flexibility. In cooperation with the second fence 11, the leaves on the separation rod 9 can be removed, so as to separate the branches and leaves of the plant, effectively improve the separation quality and working efficiency of the plant waste, and enhance the practicability of the device.

[0042] In addition, the plant leaves moved to the right side of the first fence 10 can fall into the collecting cavity on the right side of the collecting frame 17 through the leaf outlet, and the operation adjusting motor 13 can drive the adjusting screw 14 to rotate, so as to drive the falling baffle 12 to slide forward and backward through the connecting plate 16 with the rotation of the adjusting screw 14, so as to facilitate the plant branches to fall into the collecting cavity on the left side of the collecting frame 17 through the branch outlet when the falling baffle 12 is moved out of the processing table 2, thereby collecting the broken plant branches and leaves respectively, and effectively improving the practical value of the plant waste branches and leaves.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant waste branch and leaf separating device comprising a base plate (1) and a processing table (2), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a separation processing mechanism, and the inside of the processing table (2) is provided with an auxiliary collection assembly. The separation processing mechanism comprises a processing table (2) fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a protective cover (4) fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (2), an inlet plate (5) fixedly connected to the left side of the protective cover (4), a first rotating roller (6) and a second rotating roller (8) rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover (4), and a transmission assembly provided on the front face of the protective cover (4) and driving the first rotating roller (6) and the second rotating roller (8) to rotate. A plurality of cutting blades (7) are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating roller (6), a plurality of separation rods (9) are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating roller (8), a first fence (10) corresponding to the positions of the separation rods (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (2), and a second fence (11) corresponding to the positions of the separation rods (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (4).

2. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite side of the bottom plate (1) and the processing table (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (3), and a controller (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing table (2) and extends to the front face of the processing table (2).

3. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet plate (5) is obliquely arranged, two sliding baffles (501) are fixedly connected to the top of the inlet plate (5), and an inlet is formed in the left side of the protective cover (4) and corresponds to the position of the inlet plate (5).

4. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket (19) and a second sprocket (20) movably connected to the front face of the protective cover (4) and fixedly connected with the first rotating roller (6) and the second rotating roller (8) respectively, a transmission chain (21) is sleeved on the outside of the first sprocket (19) and the second sprocket (20), and a driving structure is arranged on the front face of the protective cover (4).

5. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a mounting plate (22) fixedly installed on the front face of the protective cover (4), and a driving motor (23) fixedly connected with the second sprocket (20) is mounted on the front face of the mounting plate (22).

6. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fence (10) and the second fence (11) are both comb-shaped structures, the narrow slits in the second fence (11) are slidably matched with the separation rods (9), and the narrow slits in the first fence (10) are slightly larger than the diameters of the separation rods (9) by 1-2 mm.

7. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary collection assembly comprises a collection frame (17) movably connected to the bottom of the processing table (2), a handle (1701) is fixedly connected to each of the front and rear sides of the collection frame (17), a limiting partition plate (18) slidably connected with the collection frame (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table (2), a material falling baffle (12) located on the left side of the first fence (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the processing table (2), and an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the material falling baffle (12) is arranged in the inside of the processing table (2).

8. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing table (2) is provided with a branch outlet and a leaf outlet respectively located at the left and right sides of the first fence (10), and the blanking baffle (12) corresponds to the position of the branch outlet, and the inside of the collecting frame (17) is provided with collecting cavities corresponding to the positions of the branch outlet and the leaf outlet.

9. A plant waste twig and leaf separating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting structure comprises an adjusting motor (13) fixedly connected to the front surface of the processing table (2), and the output end of the adjusting motor (13) is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod (14), and the outer side of the adjusting screw rod (14) is threadedly connected with a displacement sliding block (15), and the side opposite to the blanking baffle (12) of the displacement sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (16).

Images