Magnetic separation device for coarse selection of river sand

By designing a magnetic separation device with drive and limit components, the problem of large particle clogging in river sand magnetic separators was solved, achieving uniform feeding and efficient operation.

CN223800680UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16ANHUI HUITUO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520066464.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing river sand magnetic separators are prone to clogging due to the accumulation of large particles, leading to reduced operating efficiency.

Method used

A magnetic separator is designed, comprising a drive component, a connecting component, a feeding component, and a limiting component. The drive component drives the feeding component to rotate to achieve uniform feeding, and the limiting component is easy to disassemble and replace to avoid the accumulation of large particles.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids the accumulation of large particles of slurry at the feed inlet or inside the magnetic separator, ensuring the operating efficiency and stability of the magnetic separator, and facilitating the maintenance of the feeding components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223800680U_ABST
    Figure CN223800680U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a magnetic separation device for coarse selection of river sand, and relates to the technical field of preparation equipment. The magnetic separator comprises a magnetic separator body. Ore pulp is poured into the magnetic separator body, enters the magnetic separator body and makes contact with the outer surface of the discharging assembly, and the driving assembly is started to drive the connecting assembly installed at the output end to rotate so that the connecting assembly can drive the discharging assembly installed at one end to rotate. Due to the fact that the outer surface of the discharging assembly is attached to the discharging opening of the magnetic separator body, when the discharging assembly rotates, ore pulp can be evenly discharged through the discharging assembly, and by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving assembly, the driving assembly can be matched with the connecting assembly to adjust the discharging speed of the discharging assembly; and therefore, large-particle ore pulp is prevented from being accumulated at the feeding hole of the magnetic separator body or in the magnetic separator body, and the operation efficiency of the magnetic separator body is ensured.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mineral processing equipment, and particularly relates to a magnetic separation device for river sand rough selection. BACKGROUND

[0002] The river sand magnetic separator mainly utilizes the principle that magnetic substances are subjected to magnetic force in a magnetic field. When the river sand is conveyed to the magnetic field area of the magnetic separator, the magnetic particles therein are attracted by the magnetic field and are adsorbed on the surface of the drum of the magnetic separator. The non-magnetic particles are separated from the magnetic particles under the action of gravity and other mechanical forces.

[0003] In the prior art, the river sand is mixed with water into a slurry and then enters the interior of the magnetic separator. The magnetic substances move under the action of the magnetic field and are attached to the outer surface of the drum. Then, the magnetic substances are scraped off or washed off by the scraper or water flow. Since the gap between the drum and the shell of the magnetic separator is small, only the slurry with small particles can pass through. However, the river sand contains many large particles, and the flow rate is high, so the river sand is easily accumulated and blocked at the inlet or interior of the magnetic separator, thereby reducing the operating efficiency of the magnetic separator.

[0004] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a magnetic separation device for river sand rough selection to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model is a magnetic separation device for river sand rough selection, which comprises a magnetic separator body.

[0008] The magnetic separator body is provided with a driving assembly, a connecting assembly, a discharging assembly, and a limiting assembly.

[0009] The output end of the driving assembly is fixedly installed with one end of the connecting assembly, so that the driving assembly drives the connecting assembly to operate.

[0010] One end of the discharging assembly is fixedly installed with one end of the connecting assembly, so that the connecting assembly drives the discharging assembly to uniformly discharge when the connecting assembly operates.

[0011] The limiting assembly is rotationally connected with one end of the discharging assembly in the interior, so that the limiting assembly limits and fixes the position of the discharging assembly.

[0012] Further, the driving assembly comprises a first mounting frame, one side of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the magnetic separator body, and a motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the first mounting frame.

[0013] Further, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is rotationally arranged in the magnetic separator body, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly installed with the output end of the motor, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, and one side of the hinged seat is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft.

[0014] Further, the discharging assembly comprises a fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting shaft, and a mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed shaft.

[0015] Further, the limiting assembly comprises a second mounting frame, one side of the second mounting frame is fixedly installed with one side of the magnetic separator body, a threaded rod is rotationally arranged in the second mounting frame, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0016] Further, the limiting assembly further comprises a sealing sleeve, one side of the sealing sleeve is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the magnetic separator body, the inner part of the sealing sleeve is interference-fitted with a limiting cylinder, the inner part of the limiting cylinder is rotationally arranged with the outer surface of the fixed shaft, and the inner part of the limiting cylinder is threadedly connected with the threaded surface of the threaded rod.

[0017] Further, the inner side of the second mounting frame is provided with a limiting groove, the inner part of the limiting groove is slidably arranged with a limiting plate, and one side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the limiting cylinder.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1、 the utility model discloses a magnetic separator body is set up, and the ore pulp is poured into the inside of magnetic separator body, and the ore pulp enters the inside of magnetic separator body, and makes it and the outer surface of discharging assembly contact, and the connecting assembly of driving assembly drive output end installation is rotated to make it can drive the discharging assembly of one end installation to rotate, because the outer surface of discharging assembly is in line with the discharge port of magnetic separator body, and then when the discharging assembly is rotated, it can make it evenly discharge the ore pulp, by adjusting the rotation speed of driving assembly, it can make it cooperate with the discharging speed of the discharging assembly of connecting assembly adjustment, thereby avoiding the ore pulp of big particle to be accumulated in the feed port or the inside of magnetic separator body, thereby guaranteeing the operation efficiency of magnetic separator body.

[0020] 2. The utility model discloses a rotation handle drives the fixed threaded rod on one side to rotate in the inside of mounting frame, because the threaded surface of threaded rod is connected with the internal thread of limiting cylinder, and when the threaded rod rotates, can make it drive limiting cylinder to move in the inside of sealing cover, to make its inside and the outer surface of fixed axle separate, to be convenient for the replacement or maintenance of the installation cylinder and the push piece installed on the outer surface of fixed axle.

[0021] Of course, implementing any product of the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be to the embodiment needed to use the drawing briefly introduced, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram under rear view angle of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the partial structure schematic diagram under overhead view angle of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the Figure 3 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of partial structure in A of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram under overhead view angle of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the Figure 5 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of partial structure in B of the utility model.

[0029] In the drawing, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0030] 1, magnetic separator body;2, drive assembly;201, first mounting frame;202, motor;3, connecting assembly;301, connecting shaft;302, hinged seat;303, mounting shaft;4, blanking assembly;401, fixed shaft;402, installation cylinder;403, push piece;5, limiting assembly;501, second mounting frame;502, threaded rod;503, handle;504, sealing cover;505, limiting cylinder;6, limiting groove;7, limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the terms '' opening '', '' upper '', '' lower '', '' top '', '' middle '', '' inner '' and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a magnetic separation device for river sand rough selection, including magnetic separation machine body 1:

[0034] Magnetic separation machine body 1 is provided with drive assembly 2, connecting assembly 3, discharging assembly 4 and limiting component 5 respectively;

[0035] The output end of drive assembly 2 is fixedly installed with one end of connecting assembly 3, so that drive assembly 2 drives connecting assembly 3 to operate;

[0036] One end of discharging assembly 4 is fixedly installed with one end of connecting assembly 3, so that connecting assembly 3 drives discharging assembly 4 to discharge uniformly when operating;

[0037] The inside of limiting component 5 is rotatably connected with one end of discharging assembly 4, so that limiting component 5 limits and fixes the position of discharging assembly 4.

[0038] It needs to be explained that after the ore pulp flows into the magnetic separator through the ore feeding box, the ore particles enter the ore feeding area of the tank in a loose state under the action of the water flow of the ore feeding water pipe. Under the action of the magnetic field, the magnetic particles form " magnetic group " or " magnetic chain " by magnetic aggregation. The " magnetic group " or " magnetic chain " moves towards the magnetic pole under the action of the magnetic force in the ore pulp, and is adsorbed on the roller. Because the polarity of the magnetic pole is alternately arranged along the rotation direction of the roller, and the magnetic pole is fixed during operation, when the " magnetic group " or " magnetic chain " rotates with the roller, the magnetic stirring phenomenon occurs, and the gangue and other non-magnetic minerals mixed in the " magnetic group " or " magnetic chain " fall off in the tumbling. The concentrate is turned to the weakest place of the magnetic system at the edge of the cylinder, and is discharged into the concentrate tank under the action of the washing water flow of the ore discharging water pipe. The non-magnetic or weak-magnetic minerals are left in the ore pulp and discharged out of the tank, which is tailings.

[0039] In use, by pouring the ore pulp into the inside of the magnetic separator body 1, the ore pulp enters the inside of the magnetic separator body 1 and contacts the outer surface of the discharging assembly 4, and the driving assembly 2 is started to drive the rotation of the connecting assembly 3 installed at the output end, so that the discharging assembly 4 installed at one end is driven to rotate. Since the outer surface of the discharging assembly 4 is fitted with the discharging port of the magnetic separator body 1, when the discharging assembly 4 rotates, it can uniformly discharge the ore pulp. When the discharging assembly 4 is severely worn, the rotation limiting assembly 5 is rotated to move along the axial direction of the discharging assembly 4, so that the inside of the limiting assembly 5 is separated from one end of the discharging assembly 4, and then one end of the discharging assembly 4 is pulled upward to rotate around the connecting assembly 3, so that the discharging assembly 4 can be easily disassembled and replaced, and then the limiting assembly 5 is installed.

[0040] The ore pulp is poured into the inside of the magnetic separator body 1, the ore pulp enters the inside of the magnetic separator body 1, and the outer surface of the discharging assembly 4 is contacted, the driving assembly 2 is started to drive the rotation of the connecting assembly 3 installed at the output end, so that the discharging assembly 4 installed at one end is driven to rotate. Since the outer surface of the discharging assembly 4 is fitted with the discharging port of the magnetic separator body 1, when the discharging assembly 4 rotates, it can uniformly discharge the ore pulp. By adjusting the rotation speed of the driving assembly 2, the discharging speed of the discharging assembly 4 can be adjusted by cooperating with the connecting assembly 3, so that the large particles of the ore pulp are prevented from accumulating in the feeding port or inside of the magnetic separator body 1, and the running efficiency of the magnetic separator body 1 is ensured.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving assembly 2, the driving assembly 2 comprises a first mounting frame 201, one side of the first mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected with one side of the magnetic separator body 1, and a motor 202 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first mounting frame 201.

[0042] The first mounting frame 201 and the motor 202 are arranged in parallel, so that the motor 202 can be installed in parallel with the magnetic separator body 1 by cooperating with the first mounting frame 201, thereby ensuring the stability of the motor 202 during movement.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned connecting assembly 3, the connecting assembly 3 comprises a connecting shaft 301, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 301 is rotatably arranged in the inside of the magnetic separator body 1, one end of the connecting shaft 301 is fixedly installed with the output end of the motor 202, the other end of the connecting shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a hinged seat 302, and one side of the hinged seat 302 is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft 303.

[0044] The connecting shaft 301 installed at the output end of the starting motor 202 is driven to rotate, when the connecting shaft 301 rotates, the hinged seat 302 fixed at one end of the connecting shaft 301 is driven to rotate, so that the mounting shaft 303 fixed at one side is driven to rotate, since the hinged seat 302 is a cross type, the mounting shaft 303 can rotate in multiple directions with the hinged seat 302 as the center, thereby improving the practicability of the mounting shaft 303.

[0045] In one embodiment, for the above-described blanking assembly 4, the blanking assembly 4 comprises a fixed shaft 401, one end of the fixed shaft 401 is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting shaft 303, an installation cylinder 402 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 401, and a push piece 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation cylinder 402.

[0046] When the mounting shaft 303 rotates with the rotation of the hinged seat 302, the fixed shaft 401 fixed at one end of the mounting shaft 303 is driven to rotate, so that the installation cylinder 402 fixed on the outer surface can be driven to rotate, since the push piece 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation cylinder 402 and is made of rubber, and is attached to the feed inlet of the magnetic separator body 1, when the installation cylinder 402 rotates, the push piece 403 can be driven to perform blanking operation on the ore pulp, and the rotation speed of the installation cylinder 402 and the push piece 403 can adjust the blanking speed.

[0047] In one embodiment, for the above-described limiting assembly 5, the limiting assembly 5 comprises a second mounting frame 501, one side of the second mounting frame 501 is fixedly installed with one side of the magnetic separator body 1, a threaded rod 502 is rotatably arranged in the second mounting frame 501, and a handle 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 502.

[0048] The limiting assembly 5 further comprises a sealing sleeve 504, one side of the sealing sleeve 504 is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the magnetic separator body 1, a limiting cylinder 505 is interference-fitted in the sealing sleeve 504, the inner part of the limiting cylinder 505 is rotatably arranged with the outer surface of the fixed shaft 401, and the inner part of the limiting cylinder 505 is threadedly connected with the threaded surface of the threaded rod 502.

[0049] The threaded rod 502 fixed at one side is driven to rotate in the second mounting frame 501 by rotating the handle 503, since the threaded surface of the threaded rod 502 is threadedly connected with the inner part of the limiting cylinder 505, when the threaded rod 502 rotates, the limiting cylinder 505 can be driven to move in the sealing sleeve 504, so that the inner part is separated from the outer surface of the fixed shaft 401, thereby facilitating the replacement or maintenance of the installation cylinder 402 and the push piece 403 fixed on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 401.

[0050] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned second mounting frame 501, a limiting groove 6 is formed on the inner side of the second mounting frame 501, and a limiting plate 7 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 6, and one side of the limiting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the limiting cylinder 505.

[0051] When the limiting cylinder 505 moves, it can drive the limiting plate 7 fixedly connected with the outer surface to move along the direction of the limiting groove 6, so as to limit the limiting cylinder 505 through the limiting plate 7, thereby improving the stability of the limiting cylinder 505 during movement.

[0052] Through the above technical solution, 1, by pouring the ore pulp into the inside of the magnetic separator body 1, the ore pulp enters the inside of the magnetic separator body 1 and contacts the outer surface of the discharging assembly 4, and the connecting assembly 3 installed on the driving end of the driving assembly 2 is driven to rotate, so that it can drive the discharging assembly 4 installed at one end to rotate. Since the outer surface of the discharging assembly 4 is fitted with the discharging port of the magnetic separator body 1, when the discharging assembly 4 rotates, it can uniformly discharge the ore pulp. By adjusting the rotation speed of the driving assembly 2, the discharging speed of the discharging assembly 4 can be adjusted through the connecting assembly 3, thereby avoiding the accumulation of large particles of ore pulp at the feeding port or inside of the magnetic separator body 1, thereby ensuring the operation efficiency of the magnetic separator body 1.

[0053] 2, by rotating the handle 503 to drive the threaded rod 502 fixed on one side to rotate in the inside of the second mounting frame 501, since the threaded surface of the threaded rod 502 is threadedly connected with the inside of the limiting cylinder 505, when the threaded rod 502 rotates, it can drive the limiting cylinder 505 to move in the inside of the sealing sleeve 504, so that the inside of the limiting cylinder 505 is separated from the outer surface of the fixed shaft 401, thereby facilitating the replacement or maintenance of the mounting cylinder 402 and the push piece 403 fixed on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 401.

[0054] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0055] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for illustrating the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the description, many modifications and changes can be made. The description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A magnetic separation device for river sand roughing, comprising a magnetic separator body (1), characterized in that: the magnetic separator body (1) is provided with a driving assembly (2), a connecting assembly (3), a discharging assembly (4) and a limiting assembly (5) respectively; the output end of the driving assembly (2) is fixedly installed with one end of the connecting assembly (3), so that the driving assembly (2) drives the connecting assembly (3) to operate; one end of the discharging assembly (4) is fixedly installed with one end of the connecting assembly (3), so that the connecting assembly (3) drives the discharging assembly (4) to discharge uniformly when operating; the inside of the limiting assembly (5) is rotatably connected with one end of the discharging assembly (4), so that the limiting assembly (5) limits and fixes the position of the discharging assembly (4).

2. A magnetic separation device for coarse separation of river sand as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The driving assembly (2) comprises a first mounting frame (201), one side of the first mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected with one side of the magnetic separator body (1), and the top end of the first mounting frame (201) is fixedly installed with a motor (202).

3. A magnetic separation device for coarse separation of river sand as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The connecting assembly (3) comprises a connecting shaft (301), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (301) is rotatably arranged in the magnetic separator body (1), one end of the connecting shaft (301) is fixedly installed with the output end of the motor (202), the other end of the connecting shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a hinged seat (302), and one side of the hinged seat (302) is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft (303).

4. A magnetic separation device for coarse separation of river sand as claimed in claim 3 wherein, The discharging assembly (4) comprises a fixed shaft (401), one end of the fixed shaft (401) is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting shaft (303), the outer surface of the fixed shaft (401) is fixedly installed with a mounting cylinder (402), and the outer surface of the mounting cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with a push piece (403).

5. A magnetic separation device for coarse separation of river sand as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The limiting assembly (5) comprises a second mounting frame (501), one side of the second mounting frame (501) is fixedly installed with one side of the magnetic separator body (1), and the inside of the second mounting frame (501) is rotatably provided with a threaded rod (502), one end of the threaded rod (502) is fixedly connected with a handle (503).

6. A magnetic separation device for coarse separation of river sand as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The limiting assembly (5) further comprises a sealing sleeve (504), one side of the sealing sleeve (504) is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the magnetic separator body (1), the inside of the sealing sleeve (504) is interference fit with a limiting cylinder (505), the inside of the limiting cylinder (505) is rotatably arranged with the outer surface of the fixed shaft (401), and the inside of the limiting cylinder (505) is threadedly connected with the threaded surface of the threaded rod (502).

7. A magnetic separation device for coarse separation of river sand as claimed in claim 6 wherein, The inside of the second mounting frame (501) is provided with a limiting groove (6), the inside of the limiting groove (6) is slidably provided with a limiting plate (7), and one side of the limiting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the limiting cylinder (505).