Automatic catalyst separation device
By designing an automatic catalyst separation device, a combination of scrapers and rollers is used to automatically scrape and separate the catalyst, solving the problem of needing to manually clean the electromagnet catalyst in the existing technology and improving the separation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422791206.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing catalyst separation devices require periodic cleaning of the catalyst adsorbed on the electromagnets, which is inconvenient to operate and affects separation efficiency.
An automatic catalyst separation device was designed, which uses a combination of scraper, drive assembly and rolling roller to realize the automatic scraping and separation of catalyst on electromagnet, and automatic cleaning is realized by guide plate.
It enables automatic separation of catalysts, simplifies operation, improves separation efficiency, and avoids the hassle of manual cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN223800683U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to catalyst separation technical field especially relates to a kind of catalyst automatic separation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Catalyst can increase the proportion of activated molecules in reactant molecules, thereby accelerating the rate of chemical reaction. In catalytic reaction, catalyst and reactant have chemical action, which changes the reaction path, so that chemical reaction becomes easier to carry out. Magnetic catalyst is a kind of catalyst with magnetism, which is often used for sewage treatment. After sewage treatment, catalyst separation device is needed to recover and reuse the catalyst in sewage impurities.
[0003] In the prior art, the catalyst in sewage impurities is usually adsorbed by electromagnet. However, with the continuous adsorption of electromagnet, a large amount of catalyst is adsorbed on the surface of electromagnet. In order to not affect the adsorption force of electromagnet, the catalyst separation device needs to be regularly cleaned to remove the catalyst adsorbed on electromagnet during use, which is very inconvenient to operate and seriously affects the catalyst separation efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the following shortcomings in the prior art: the catalyst separation device needs to be regularly cleaned to remove the catalyst adsorbed on electromagnet during use, which is very inconvenient to operate and seriously affects the catalyst separation efficiency. A catalyst automatic separation device is provided.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A catalyst automatic separation device includes an operation table, a conveyor belt installed on the operation table, a mounting seat fixedly installed on the operation table, and an electromagnet fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting seat.
[0007] A scraper is slidably installed on the lower surface of the electromagnet through a sliding assembly, and the scraper is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet. A reciprocating screw rod is horizontally fixedly installed on the scraper. A rotating disc is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod. A first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rotating disc. A bracket is rotatably installed on the side surface of the first transmission wheel. The bracket is fixedly installed on the mounting seat. A driving assembly is provided on the operation table to drive the first transmission wheel to rotate. The center of the rotating disc and the center of the first transmission wheel are on the same axis.
[0008] Symmetrical guide plates are fixedly installed on the operation table. One end of each guide plate is located directly below the front and rear ends of the electromagnet.
[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the operation table, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the operation table, a second transmission wheel fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and a transmission belt, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.
[0010] Preferably, a rolling roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and located directly above the conveying belt.
[0011] Preferably, sliding holes are formed in both ends of the scraper, and the sliding assembly comprises two symmetrical sliding rails fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, and the scraper is slidably sleeved on the two sliding rails.
[0012] Preferably, stoppers are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the two side faces of the scraper, and a plurality of stoppers are located at the two ends of the scraper.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of dispersing rods are vertically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the scraper, and the lower ends of the dispersing rods are in sliding contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt.
[0014] In the utility model, the beneficial effects are:
[0015] 1. The sewage impurities and the catalyst pass below the electromagnetic iron of the conveying belt, the electromagnetic iron adsorbs the catalyst in the sewage impurities, and simultaneously through the cooperation of the driving assembly, the first transmission wheel, the support, the rotating disc, the reciprocating screw rod and the scraper, the catalyst adsorbed on the electromagnetic iron can be scraped onto the guide plate while the catalyst is adsorbed by the electromagnetic iron, the catalyst adsorbed on the electromagnetic iron can be automatically cleaned, manual operation is not needed, and the catalyst separation efficiency is effectively improved.
[0016] 2. Before the sewage impurities and the catalyst are conveyed below the electromagnetic iron, some agglomerated sewage impurities and catalyst are crushed through the cooperation of the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the rolling roller, and are laid flat on the conveying belt, so that the electromagnetic iron can effectively adsorb the catalyst and the separation effect of the catalyst is improved. DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the catalyst automatic separation device.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic view of the catalyst automatic separation device.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the scraper, the sliding assembly, the reciprocating screw rod, the first transmission wheel and the driving assembly.
[0020] Figure 4It is the schematic view of the stereoscopic structure of the mounting seat and the electromagnet;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of the stereoscopic structure of the mounting seat and the electromagnet; Figure 3 It is the enlarged view of the structure at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the schematic view of the stereoscopic structure of the mounting seat and the electromagnet; Figure 3 It is the enlarged view of the structure at B in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 1 operation table, 2 conveying belt, 3 mounting seat, 4 electromagnet, 5 scraper, 6 reciprocating screw rod, 7 rotating disc, 8 first transmission wheel, 9 support, 10 guide plate, 11 rotating shaft, 12 second transmission wheel, 13 transmission belt, 14 rolling roller, 15 sliding rail, 16 stop block, 17 dispersing rod, 18 driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0025] Referring to Figures 1-6 A kind of catalyst automatic separation device, including operation table 1, conveying belt 2 is installed on operation table 1, mounting seat 3 is fixedly installed on operation table 1, electromagnet 4 (electromagnet 4 is prior art, not detailed here) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of mounting seat 3.
[0026] The lower surface of electromagnet 4 is slidably installed with scraper 5 by sliding assembly, sliding hole is set in both ends of scraper 5, sliding assembly includes two symmetrical sliding rails 15 fixedly installed on mounting seat 3, scraper 5 is slidably set on two sliding rails 15, scraper 5 and the lower surface of electromagnet 4 are slidably contacted, reciprocating screw rod 6 is fixedly installed horizontally on scraper 5, rotating disc 7 is threadedly connected on reciprocating screw rod 6, first transmission wheel 8 is fixedly installed on the side surface of rotating disc 7, support 9 is rotatably installed on the side surface of first transmission wheel 8, support 9 is fixedly installed on mounting seat 3, driving assembly for driving first transmission wheel 8 to rotate is arranged on operation table 1, the center of rotating disc 7 and first transmission wheel 8 is on the same axis, guide plate 10 is fixedly installed on operation table 1 and is symmetrical and inclined, one end of two guide plates 10 is respectively located below the front and rear ends of electromagnet 4.
[0027] The scraper 5 is horizontally slidably installed on the lower surface of the electromagnet 4 through two slide rails 15, and under the action of the slide rails 15, the scraper 5 can be ensured to be in sliding contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet 4. The driving assembly can drive the first transmission wheel 8 to rotate on the support 9. Since the first transmission wheel 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 7, the rotating disc 7 is driven to rotate together. Since the rotating disc 7 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 6, under the action of the reciprocating thread, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is driven to reciprocate horizontally, and the scraper 5 is driven to reciprocate horizontally below the electromagnet 4 through the reciprocating screw rod 6. In the moving process of the scraper 5, the catalyst adsorbed on the electromagnet 4 can be driven to move to both sides until the catalyst is separated from the electromagnet 4. At this time, the catalyst will automatically fall on the guide plate 10, completing the separation of the catalyst and the sewage impurities, and the catalyst adsorbed on the electromagnet 4 can be automatically cleaned, which is simple to operate and does not need manual operation, and effectively improves the catalyst separation efficiency.
[0028] The driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft 11 rotatably installed on the operation table 1, a driving motor 18 fixedly installed on the operation table 1, a second transmission wheel 12 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and a transmission belt 13. The output shaft of the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11, and the transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the first transmission wheel 8 and the second transmission wheel 12. When it is needed to drive the first transmission wheel 8 to rotate, the driving motor 18 is started to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and then drive the second transmission wheel 12 to rotate, and then drive the first transmission wheel 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 13.
[0029] The rolling roller 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 and located directly above the conveying belt 2. In the rotating process of the rotating shaft 11, the rolling roller 14 is driven to rotate. The rotating direction of the rolling roller 14 below is the same as the rotating direction of the conveying belt 2. Therefore, when the conveying belt 2 drives the sewage impurities and the catalyst to pass through the rolling roller 14, some agglomerated sewage impurities and catalyst can be crushed and laid flat on the conveying belt 2, so that the electromagnet 4 can effectively adsorb the catalyst and improve the separation effect of the catalyst.
[0030] The two side surfaces of the scraper 5 are symmetrically fixedly installed with the stop blocks 16. The plurality of stop blocks 16 are respectively located at the two ends of the scraper 5. When the scraper 5 drives the catalyst on the electromagnet 4 to move to both sides, the stop blocks 16 can prevent the catalyst from separating from the two sides of the scraper 5.
[0031] A plurality of dispersion rods 17 are vertically fixedly installed on the lower surface of the scraper 5. The lower ends of the dispersion rods 17 are in sliding contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt 2. In the reciprocating movement process of the scraper 5, the dispersion rods 17 are driven to reciprocate above the conveying belt 2. In the moving process of the dispersion rods 17, the rolled sewage impurities and catalyst can be dispersed to avoid the sewage impurities and catalyst from adhering to the conveying belt 2, which affects the adsorption of the catalyst by the electromagnet 4.
[0032] The utility model discloses, drive assembly can drive first transmission wheel 8 rotates on support 9, thereby drive rotary disc 7 rotates together, under the action of reciprocating screw thread, drive reciprocating screw rod 6 reciprocating horizontal movement, and drive scraper 5 reciprocating horizontal movement under electromagnet 4 through reciprocating screw rod 6, the process of moving, scraper 5 can drive the catalyst adsorbed on electromagnet 4 and move to both sides, until catalyst and electromagnet 4 separate, catalyst will automatically fall to guide plate 10 on this moment, complete catalyst and sewage impurity's separation, can automatically clean catalyst adsorbed on electromagnet 4, simple operation, need not manual operation, effectively improve catalyst separation efficiency.
[0033] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art in the utility model disclosed technical range, according to the utility model technical scheme and the utility model concept are equivalent to replace or change, all should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A catalyst automatic separation device comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that, The operation platform (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2), and the operation platform (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (3), and the lower surface of the mounting seat (3) is fixedly provided with an electromagnet (4); The lower surface of the electromagnet (4) is slidably provided with a scraper (5) through a sliding assembly, the scraper (5) is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet (4), a reciprocating screw rod (6) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the scraper (5), a rotating disc (7) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (6), a first transmission wheel (8) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rotating disc (7), a support (9) is rotatably installed on the side surface of the first transmission wheel (8), the support (9) is fixedly installed on the mounting seat (3), and the operation platform (1) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the first transmission wheel (8) to rotate, and the center of the rotating disc (7) and the first transmission wheel (8) are on the same axis. The operation platform (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide plates (10), and one end of each of the two guide plates (10) is located directly below the front and rear ends of the electromagnet (4).
2. The catalyst automatic separation device according to claim 1, characterized by The driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (11) rotatably installed on the operation platform (1), a driving motor (18) fixedly installed on the operation platform (1), a second transmission wheel (12) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (11), and a transmission belt (13), the output shaft of the driving motor (18) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (11), and the transmission belt (13) is sleeved on the first transmission wheel (8) and the second transmission wheel (12).
3. The catalyst automatic separation device according to claim 2, characterized by The rotating shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with a rolling roller (14), and the rolling roller (14) is located directly above the conveying belt (2).
4. The automatic catalyst separation device according to claim 1, characterized by Both ends of the scraper (5) are provided with sliding holes, and the sliding assembly comprises two symmetrical sliding rails (15) fixedly installed on the mounting seat (3), and the scraper (5) is slidably sleeved on the two sliding rails (15).
5. The automatic catalyst separation device according to claim 1, characterized by The two side surfaces of the scraper (5) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with stop blocks (16), and a plurality of stop blocks (16) are located at the two ends of the scraper (5).
6. The automatic catalyst separation device according to claim 1, wherein The lower surface of the scraper (5) is vertically and fixedly provided with a plurality of dispersion rods (17), and the lower end of the dispersion rod (17) is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt (2).