Hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure

Abstract

The hub cleaning and deoiling device with the quick unhooking structure comprises a crane, a cleaning pool and a cleaning cage, the crane clamps the cleaning cage to move through a clamp, a clamping column is arranged on the cleaning cage, the top face of the clamping column extends outwards to generate a turned edge, the clamp is connected to the lower side of the turned edge in a clamped mode, and the clamp is connected with the cleaning pool in a clamped mode. A quick unhooking structure is further arranged on the clamping column, the quick unhooking structure comprises an unhooking sliding piece, the unhooking sliding piece is arranged on the clamping column in a sliding and penetrating mode, and the unhooking sliding piece is used for ejecting the clamp out of the turned edge. Through the cooperation of the unhooking sliding piece and the clamp, quick unhooking is achieved when the unhooking sliding piece ejects the clamp outwards, so that the behavior that an operator needs to conduct unhooking manually is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the wheel hub production field especially a wheel hub cleaning oil removal device with quick unhooking structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wheel hub is covered with a large amount of chippings and oil dirt on the surface after turning processing by machine turning lathe, needs to clean chippings and oil dirt on the surface of wheel hub before next processing flow.

[0003] Common wheel hub cleaning is all directly put a large number of wheel hub into a cage and then is sent into the cleaning pool by crane to move up and down and is rinsed, in this process, the operator needs to move the crane to the feeding area first to lift the cage and then is sent to the cleaning pool, and then is transported to the discharging area and then is moved back to the feeding area reciprocating work, and the operator needs to unhook and hook several times during the period, the cage height is similar to the adult height and the width is relatively long, the unhooking and hooking operation is relatively complex, which affects the cleaning rate. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides a wheel hub cleaning oil removal device with quick unhooking structure, which has the effect of quick unhooking.

[0005] The wheel hub cleaning oil removal device with quick unhooking structure provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A wheel hub cleaning oil removal device with quick unhooking structure, comprising a crane, a cleaning pool and a cleaning cage, the crane moves by clamping the cleaning cage through a clamp, a clamping column is arranged on the cleaning cage, the clamping column top surface is outwardly extended to produce a flange, the clamp is clamped on the lower side of the flange, a quick unhooking structure is further arranged on the clamping column, the quick unhooking structure comprises an unhooking slide, the unhooking slide is slidably arranged on the clamping column, and the unhooking slide is used to eject the clamp out of the flange.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the unhooking slide and the clamp are matched, when the unhooking slide ejects the clamp outward, quick unhooking is realized, so as to reduce the manual unhooking behavior of the operator and speed up the work efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the clamp comprises a clamping block, a spring and a clamping table, the clamping block is circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the center column through the spring, the spring always ensures the tensile state, the length direction of the clamping block is parallel to the ground, a first inclined surface is formed in the clamping block, the first inclined surface is located at one end away from the spring, and the first inclined surface is arranged towards the ground.

[0009] Through the technical scheme, the clamping block can move outward under the action of the first slope and move inward under the action of the spring, so that the clamping block can move horizontally.

[0010] Preferably, the flange is in a semicircular shape, and the circular arc faces upward. When the clamping block abuts against the circular arc surface and continues to move downward, the clamping block is opened outward by cooperation of the first slope and the circular arc. When the clamping block passes through the circular arc surface, the spring drives the clamping block to move toward the clamping column and abut against the lower side of the flange.

[0011] Through the technical scheme, the clamping block can move outward under the action of the first slope and move inward under the action of the spring, so that the clamping block can move horizontally.

[0012] Preferably, the unhooking slide includes a first sliding block and a second sliding block. The first sliding block is fixed above the second sliding block. The top surface of the first sliding block has a diameter smaller than that of the circular surface formed by the clamp in a natural state. The bottom surface of the first sliding block has a diameter slightly smaller than or equal to that of the top surface of the second sliding block. The top surface of the second sliding block has a diameter greater than or equal to that of the bottom surface of the flange. The side of the first sliding block is provided with a second slope, which is parallel to the first slope. The side of the second sliding block is provided with a third slope, which is mirror-symmetrically arranged with the first slope. When the clamping block moves downward, the clamping block first abuts against the side of the first sliding block, and the clamping block is opened outward by cooperation of the second slope. When the clamping block continues to move downward, the clamping block first touches the second sliding block, and the clamping block is contracted inward by cooperation of the third slope. If the clamping block is lifted at this time, the unhooking slide will move upward under the driving of the clamping block until abutting against the flange. The distance between the clamping blocks is greater than or equal to the diameter of the bottom surface of the flange.

[0013] Through the technical scheme, when the unhooking process is performed, the operator presses the lowering key, the clamp is lowered, the clamping block first abuts against the second slope of the first sliding block, the clamping block is expanded outward under the cooperation of the first slope and the second slope, and the clamping block keeps the state of clamping the unhooking slide under the action of the spring. Then, the clamping block first abuts against the third slope of the second sliding block before sliding the second slope, and continues to descend. The clamping block abuts against the third slope under the action of the spring and keeps the state of clamping the unhooking slide. When the clamping block slides to the bottom surface of the second sliding block, the operator presses the lifting key at this time, the clamping block drives the unhooking slide to rise, and the third slope abuts against the side of the flange. At the same time, since the diameter of the top surface of the second sliding block is greater than or equal to the diameter of the bottom surface of the flange, the clamp can continue to rise through the flange, and finally the clamp can be separated from the bottom surface of the flange.

[0014] Preferably, the lower side of the flange is provided with an avoiding ring for accommodating the first sliding block.

[0015] Through the technical scheme, when the unhooking sliding piece is driven by the clamp to move upward, the first sliding block slides into the avoiding ring, so that the second sliding block abuts against the flange, to facilitate the clamp to move to the flange arc surface.

[0016] Preferably, a circular table is further fixedly connected between the cleaning cage and the clamping column, and the diameter of the circular table is the same as the diameter of the second sliding block.

[0017] Through the technical scheme, when the unhooking sliding piece is driven by the clamp to move upward, the first sliding block slides into the avoiding ring, so that the second sliding block abuts against the flange, to facilitate the clamp to move to the flange arc surface.

[0018] Preferably, the reminding structure further comprises a pressing button and a ring lamp, the pressing button is arranged on the bottom surface of the flange, the pressing button is used for lighting the ring lamp, and the ring lamp is arranged on the circular table and is pressed down when the clamp abuts against the lower end of the flange.

[0019] Through the technical scheme, the pressing button and the ring lamp are used, so that the operator can intuitively know whether the clamp abuts against the lower side of the flange and is in the hooking state, and the safety of the clamp during work is ensured.

[0020] Preferably, the reminding structure further comprises a pressing button and a ring lamp, the pressing button is arranged on the bottom surface of the flange, the pressing button is used for lighting the ring lamp, and the ring lamp is arranged on the circular table and is pressed down when the clamp abuts against the lower end of the flange.

[0021] Through the technical scheme, the pressing button and the ring lamp are used, so that the operator can intuitively know whether the clamp abuts against the lower side of the flange and is in the hooking state, and the safety of the clamp during work is ensured.

[0022] Preferably, the reminding structure further comprises a pressing button and a ring lamp, the pressing button is arranged on the bottom surface of the flange, the pressing button is used for lighting the ring lamp, and the ring lamp is arranged on the circular table and is pressed down when the clamp abuts against the lower end of the flange.

[0023] Through the technical scheme, the pressing button and the ring lamp are used, so that the operator can intuitively know whether the clamp abuts against the lower side of the flange and is in the hooking state, and the safety of the clamp during work is ensured.

[0024] The technical effects of the utility model mainly lie in the following aspects:

[0025] 1、 the utility model discloses a flange, clamp and unhooking sliding piece are designed, so that the manual operation of the operator is reduced during hooking and unhooking, and the work efficiency is increased.

[0026] 2, the utility model discloses a press switch and ring lamp can make the operator intuitive understanding whether the clamp is abutted at the flanging underside and is in the upper hook state, guarantee the safety when the clamp works.

[0027] 3, the utility model discloses a laser lamp, utilize laser lamp to indicate the clamp center point, make the operator when upper hook more convenient and accurate, thereby improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application;

[0029] Figure 2 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in the embodiment of the application; Figure 1

[0030] Figure 3 It is partial structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application and removes part assembly.

[0031] The figure sign indicates: 1, crane;2, cleaning pool;21, vibration motor;3, cleaning cage;4, clamping column;41, flanging;42, avoiding ring;43, circular table;5, clamp;51, clamping block;511, first inclined plane;52, spring;53, clamping table;6, quick unhook structure;61, unhook sliding piece;62, first sliding block;621, second inclined plane;63, second sliding block;631, third inclined plane;7, reminding structure;71, press button;72, ring lamp;8, laser lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following combines the drawings of the application Figures 1-3 The specific embodiment of the utility model is further described in detail to make the technical scheme of the utility model more easily understood and mastered.

[0033] The embodiment of the application discloses a hub cleaning and oil removing device with quick unhook structure:

[0034] Refer to Figures 1-3 A hub cleaning and oil removing device with quick unhook structure, including crane 1, cleaning pool 2 and cleaning cage 3, crane 1 moves through clamp 5 clamping cleaning cage 3, and cleaning cage 3 is fixed with clamping column 4, and the top surface of clamping column 4 is outwardly extended to generate flanging 41, and clamp 5 is connected at the lower side of flanging 41, and quick unhook structure 6 is also arranged on clamping column 4, and quick unhook structure 6 includes unhook sliding piece 61, and unhook sliding piece 61 is slid and is arranged on clamping column 4, and unhook sliding piece 61 is used for ejecting clamp 5 from flanging 41.Utilizing the cooperation of unhook sliding piece 61 and clamp 5, when unhook sliding piece 61 ejects clamp 5 outward, quick unhook is realized, thereby reducing the behavior that the operator needs to manually unhook, and the work efficiency is accelerated.

[0035] Refer to​Figures 2-3 The clamp 5 comprises a clamp block 51, a spring 52 and a clamp table 53. The clamp block 51 is fixed on the side of the central column by the spring 52 in the circumferential direction. The spring 52 is always in the state of tension. The length direction of the clamp block 51 is parallel to the ground. A first inclined surface 511 is formed on the clamp block 51. The first inclined surface 511 is located at the end away from the spring 52 and is arranged towards the ground. The cooperation of the clamp block 51, the first inclined surface 511 and the spring 52 enables the clamp block 51 to move towards the outside under the action of the inclined surface and move towards the inside under the action of the spring 52, so that the clamp block 51 can move horizontally.

[0036] With reference to Figures 2-3 The flange 41 is in the shape of a semicircle. The circular arc is arranged towards the upper side. When the clamp block 51 abuts against the circular arc surface and continues to move downwards, the clamp block 51 is opened outwards by the cooperation of the first inclined surface 511 and the circular arc. After the clamp block 51 passes through the circular arc surface, the spring 52 drives the clamp block 51 to move towards the clamping column 4 and abut against the lower side of the flange 41. The cooperation of the flange 41 and the first inclined surface 511 enables the clamp block 51 to move automatically towards the outside when it moves downwards. After passing through the flange 41 completely, the clamp block 51 moves automatically towards the inside to realize automatic hooking.

[0037] With reference to Figures 2-3 The unhooking slide 61 comprises a first slide 62 and a second slide 63. The first slide 62 is fixed above the second slide 63. The diameter of the top surface of the first slide 62 is smaller than the diameter of the circular surface formed by the clamp 5 in the natural state. The diameter of the bottom surface of the first slide 62 is slightly smaller than or equal to the diameter of the top surface of the second slide 63. The diameter of the top surface of the second slide 63 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the bottom surface of the flange 41. A second inclined surface 621 is formed on the side of the first slide 62. The second inclined surface 621 is designed in parallel with the first inclined surface 511. A third inclined surface 631 is formed on the side of the second slide 63. The third inclined surface 631 is designed in mirror image with the first inclined surface 511. When the clamp block 51 moves downwards, the clamp block 51 first abuts against the side of the first slide 62. The clamp block 51 is opened outwards by the cooperation with the second inclined surface 621. When the clamp block 51 continues to move downwards, the clamp block 51 first touches the second slide 63. The clamp block 51 is contracted inwards by the cooperation with the third inclined surface 631. If the clamp block 51 is lifted at this time, the unhooking slide 61 will move upwards under the driving of the clamp block 51 until it abuts against the flange 41. The distance between the clamp blocks 51 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the bottom surface of the flange 41.

[0038] When the unhooking link is performed, the operator presses the descending key, the clamp 5 descends, the clamp block 51 firstly abuts against the second slope 621 of the first sliding block 62, under the cooperation of the first slope 511 and the second slope 621, the clamp block 51 expands outward, and under the action of the spring 52, the clamp block 51 keeps the state of clamping the unhooking slide 61, then the clamp block 51 firstly abuts against the third slope 631 of the second sliding block 63 before sliding the second slope 621, and continues to descend, the clamp block 51 will abut against the third slope 631 under the action of the spring 52, and ensure the state of clamping the unhooking slide 61, when the clamp block 51 slides to the bottom surface of the second sliding block 63, at this time the operator presses the ascending key, the clamp block 51 drives the unhooking slide 61 to ascend, and makes the third slope 631 abut against the side surface of the flange 41, at the same time, since the diameter of the top surface of the second top block is greater than or equal to the diameter of the bottom surface of the flange 41, the clamp 5 can continue to ascend through the flange 41, and finally the clamp 5 can be unhooked from the bottom surface of the flange 41.

[0039] With reference to Figure 3 The lower side of the flange 41 is provided with a avoiding ring 42 for accommodating the first sliding block 62. When the unhooking slide 61 is driven by the clamp 5 to move upward, the first sliding block 62 slides into the avoiding ring 42, so that the second sliding block 63 abuts against the flange 41, to facilitate the clamp 5 to move to the arc surface of the flange 41.

[0040] With reference to Figures 2-3 The circular table 43 is fixedly connected between the cleaning cage 3 and the clamping column 4, and the diameter of the circular table 43 is the same as that of the second sliding block 63. In normal state, the second sliding block 63 abuts against the circular table 43, and when the clamp 5 slides downward to unhook, even if the clamp 5 continues to slide downward to slide through the second sliding block 63, since the diameter of the circular table 43 is the same as that of the second sliding block 63, the clamp 5 will not be stuck on the contact surface of the circular table 43 and the second sliding block 63, so that the operator can press the descending key without releasing until the clamp 5 abuts against the cleaning cage 3, and then press the ascending button, without the operator observing the position of the clamp 5, the unhooking operation is further simplified.

[0041] With reference to Figures 2-3 The reminding structure 7 is further included, the reminding structure 7 includes a pressing button 71 and a ring lamp 72, the pressing button 71 is fixed on the bottom surface of the flange 41, and the ring lamp 72 is fixed on the circular table 43. The pressing button 71 is used for lighting the ring lamp 72, and when the clamp block 51 abuts against the lower end of the flange 41, the pressing button 71 is pressed. By using the pressing button 71 and the ring lamp 72, the operator can intuitively know whether the clamp 5 abuts against the lower side of the flange 41 and is in the hooked state, to ensure the safety of the clamp 5 during work.

[0042] With reference to Figure 3Also include a laser lamp 8, the laser lamp 8 is fixed in the shaft of the clamp table 53, the laser lamp 8 is set towards the ground, when the crane 1 starts, the laser lamp 8 emits indicating light towards the ground. The laser lamp 8 is used to indicate the center point of the clamp 5, so that the operator is more convenient and accurate when hooking, thereby improving the work efficiency.

[0043] Referring to Figures 1-3 The crane 1 sliding rail is fixed with a plurality of cleaning pools 2, and the cleaning pools 2 are fixed with vibration motors 21 on both sides. Because of the quick hooking and unhooking, the operator can quickly place the cleaning cages 3 into the plurality of cleaning pools 2 respectively, thereby improving the work efficiency, and the design of the vibration motor 21 makes the water in the cleaning pool 2 keep flowing state, improving the cleaning effect.

[0044] Of course, the above is only a typical example of the present application, in addition to this, the present application can have other various specific implementation manners, and the technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation are all within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wheel hub cleaning and degreasing device with quick unhooking structure, comprising a crane (1), a cleaning tank (2) and a cleaning cage (3), characterized in that, The crane (1) moves by clamping the cleaning cage (3) through the clamp (5), the cleaning cage (3) is provided with a clamping column (4), the top surface of the clamping column (4) extends outward to form a flange (41), the clamp (5) is clamped under the flange (41), and the clamping column (4) is further provided with a quick unhooking structure (6), the quick unhooking structure (6) comprises an unhooking slide (61), the unhooking slide (61) slides through the clamping column (4), and the unhooking slide (61) is used for ejecting the clamp (5) from the flange (41).

2. The hub cleaning and degreasing device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamp (5) comprises a clamp block (51), a spring (52) and a clamp table (53), the clamp block (51) is circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the center column through the spring (52), the spring (52) always ensures the tensile state, the length direction of the clamp block (51) is parallel to the ground, and the first inclined surface (511) is arranged on the clamp block (51), the first inclined surface (511) is located at one end away from the spring (52), and the first inclined surface (511) is arranged towards the ground.

3. The hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flange (41) is in a semicircular shape, and the circular arc is arranged upwards, when the clamp block (51) abuts against the circular arc surface and continues to move downwards, the clamp block (51) is opened outward through the cooperation of the first inclined surface (511) and the circular arc, when the clamp block (51) passes through the circular arc surface, the spring (52) drives the clamp block (51) to move towards the clamping column (4) and abut against the lower side of the flange (41).

4. The hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unhooking slide (61) comprises a first slide (62) and a second slide (63), the first slide (62) is fixed above the second slide (63), the top surface diameter of the first slide (62) is smaller than the diameter of the circular surface formed in the natural state of the clamp (5), the bottom surface diameter of the first slide (62) is slightly smaller than or equal to the top surface diameter of the second slide (63), the top surface diameter of the second slide (63) is greater than or equal to the bottom surface diameter of the flange (41), the side edge of the first slide (62) is provided with a second inclined surface (621), the second inclined surface (621) is arranged in parallel with the first inclined surface (511), the side edge of the second slide (63) is provided with a third inclined surface (631), the third inclined surface (631) is arranged in mirror image with the first inclined surface (511), when the clamp block (51) moves downwards, the clamp block (51) first abuts against the side surface of the first slide (62), the clamp block (51) is opened outward in cooperation with the second inclined surface (621), when the clamp block (51) continues to move downwards, the clamp block (51) first touches the second slide (63), the clamp block (51) is contracted inward in cooperation with the third inclined surface (631), if the clamp block (51) is lifted at this time, the unhooking slide (61) will move upwards under the driving of the clamp block (51) until it abuts against the flange (41), and the distance between the clamp blocks (51) is greater than or equal to the bottom surface diameter of the flange (41).

5. The hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower side of the flange (41) is provided with a avoiding ring (42), and the avoiding ring (42) is used for accommodating the first slide (62).

6. The hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning cage (3) and the clamping column (4) are further fixedly connected with a circular table (43), and the diameter of the circular table (43) is the same as that of the second sliding block (63).

7. The hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising a reminding structure (7), the reminding structure (7) comprises a pressing button (71) and a ring lamp (72), the pressing button (71) is arranged on the bottom surface of the turn-up (41), the ring lamp (72) is arranged on the circular table (43), the pressing button (71) is used for turning on the ring lamp (72), when the clamping block (51) abuts against the lower end of the turn-up (41), the pressing button (71) is pressed.

8. The hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising a laser lamp (8), the laser lamp (8) is arranged on the middle axis of the clamping table (53), the laser lamp (8) is arranged towards the ground, when the crane (1) starts, the laser lamp (8) emits indicating light towards the ground.

9. The hub cleaning and deoiling device with quick unhooking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of cleaning pools (2) are arranged on the sliding rail of the crane (1), and vibration motors (21) are arranged on both sides of the cleaning pool (2).

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