Bagged fertilizer hardening prevention device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bagged fertilizer anti-hardening device which comprises a treatment box, a first conveyor and a second conveyor, and the first conveyor and the second conveyor are installed in the treatment box. The bagged fertilizer treatment device has the beneficial effects that when bagged fertilizer is treated, the bagged fertilizer can be put into the top surface of a first conveyor from an inlet, the first conveyor drives the bagged fertilizer to move to the position below a first rubbing mechanism, then an electric cylinder of the first rubbing mechanism extends, a rubbing plate is pushed to move downwards, and the bottom surface of the rubbing plate is driven to abut against the top surface of the bagged fertilizer; the driving motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to push the push plate, the push plate drives the rubbing plate to reciprocate left and right to rub the bagged fertilizer, the caked fertilizer in the bagged fertilizer is dispersed through rubbing, further caking is avoided, the effects of preventing caking and treating caking are achieved, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag is homogenized, and the fertilizer bag is uniform in distribution. The caking phenomenon caused by non-uniform accumulation of the fertilizer is avoided, and the anti-caking efficiency is improved through the addition of the kneading mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production device, concretely relates to a bagged fertilizer anti-caking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Enterprises usually adopt bags to package, store, transport and sell fertilizers, but the bagged fertilizer is prone to moisture absorption, dampening and caking in a series of links, which seriously affects the quality of bagged compound fertilizer.

[0003] After searching, it is found that the application No. CN201910710706.X, named a caking treatment device for bagged compound fertilizer, proposes that the existing enterprises are all manually turning the bagged compound fertilizer to prevent the bagged compound fertilizer from caking, which increases the burden of the workers, is time-consuming and laborious, and is not conducive to the benign development of enterprises and workers. Through the cooperation of the large rotating roller and the bag pressing device, the bagged compound fertilizer can be conveniently extruded, thereby solving the caking problem of the bagged compound fertilizer, and the bag pressing device can guide and extrude the gas in the bag to move the gas to the top of the bag, avoid the extrusion of the compound fertilizer bag during the caking operation, and without manually turning the bagged compound fertilizer, the burden of the workers is reduced, time and labor are saved. However, when the extruded fertilizer guides the gas, the extrusion is one of the reasons for the caking of the fertilizer, and the extrusion of the large rotating roller will also cause the caking phenomenon to a certain extent, and it is difficult to effectively loosen the fertilizer that has caked, resulting in low work efficiency, which can be further improved.

[0004] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a bagged fertilizer anti-caking device, which has the advantages of improved work efficiency and simpler structure, thereby solving the problems in the above background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned advantages of improving work efficiency and simpler structure, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

[0009] The utility model provides a kind of bagged fertilizer anti-caking device, including processing box, first conveyor and second conveyor, first conveyor and second conveyor are installed inside the processing box, and first rubbing mechanism is installed above first conveyor, and second rubbing mechanism is installed above second conveyor, the first rubbing mechanism and second rubbing mechanism are same structure, and first rubbing structure includes electric cylinder, first guide rod, lifting plate and rubbing plate, and the bottom surface of the moving rod of electric cylinder is fixedly installed with lifting plate, the below of lifting plate is provided with rubbing plate, and the top surface of rubbing plate is fixedly installed with connecting plate, and the top surface of rubbing plate between connecting plate is fixedly installed with push plate, the bottom surface of lifting plate between connecting plate both sides is fixedly installed with end plate, and end plate is fixedly connected with second guide rod, and second guide rod penetrates connecting plate and is connected with connecting plate slidingly, spring is sleeved with the outside of second guide rod between end plate and connecting plate, the top surface of lifting plate is fixedly installed with drive motor, and the output end of drive motor is installed with cam between push plate, the inside between second conveyor and first conveyor of processing box is fixedly installed with inner frame, the electric cylinder of first rubbing mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of processing box, the electric cylinder of second rubbing mechanism is fixedly connected with inner frame, the one end of first conveyor and the one end of second conveyor are distributed with guide roller in arc shape, and two layers are arranged in guide roller.

[0010] Further, the first guide rod of the first rubbing mechanism penetrates the top surface of the processing box and is slidingly connected with the top surface of the processing box.

[0011] Further, the first guide rod of the second rubbing mechanism penetrates the inner frame and is slidingly connected with the inner frame.

[0012] Further, the conveying directions of the first conveyor and the second conveyor are opposite, and the first conveyor rotates counterclockwise.

[0013] Further, the ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the end plates and the connecting plate, respectively.

[0014] Further, the top surface of one end of the processing box is provided with an inlet above the first conveyor, and the bottom surface of one end of the processing box is provided with an outlet below the second conveyor.

[0015] Further, the bottom surface of the rubbing plate is provided with convex points, the convex points are densely distributed, and the convex points are in hemispherical structure.

[0016] Further, the bottom surface of the processing box is fixedly installed with a supporting leg.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of bagged fertilizer anti-caking device, with the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1), The utility model discloses a first kneading mechanism has been adopted, when treating bagged fertilizer, can put bagged fertilizer from import to the first conveyer top surface, and the first conveyer drives bagged fertilizer to move to the first kneading mechanism below, then, the electric cylinder of first kneading mechanism elongation, push the kneading board to descend, drive the kneading board bottom surface and bagged fertilizer top surface abut, then, drive motor drives the cam rotation, and the cam rotation pushes the push plate, and the push plate drives the kneading board to move to and fro left and right, and the bagged fertilizer is kneaded, and the fertilizer of bagged fertilizer inside is dispersed through kneading, avoids further caking, plays the role of anticaking and processing caking, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag is evened simultaneously, avoids the uneven accumulation of fertilizer and causes the phenomenon of caking, and the device improves the anticaking efficiency through the addition of the kneading mechanism.

[0020] (2), The utility model discloses a guide roller, and two layers are arranged in the guide roller, and the guide roller is in arc distribution, and the bagged fertilizer conveyed through the first conveyer enters between the guide rollers, and is automatically turned over along with the guidance of the guide roller, and the turning over action is fast and natural, and compared with the traditional turning over structure, the device turns over through the guide roller, which is more simple and convenient to use, and the second kneading mechanism is same with the first kneading mechanism, and the second kneading mechanism further kneads the bagged fertilizer after turning over, and further improves the working efficiency. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the internal structure schematic view of the bagged fertilizer anticaking device provided by the utility model,

[0023] Figure 2 It is the front view of the bagged fertilizer anticaking device provided by the utility model,

[0024] Figure 3 It is the external structure schematic view of the bagged fertilizer anticaking device provided by the utility model,

[0025] Figure 4 It is the A node enlarged view of the bagged fertilizer anticaking device provided by the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing,

[0027] 1, processing box; 2, first kneading mechanism; 3, second kneading mechanism; 4, first conveyor; 5, second conveyor; 6, guide roller; 7, inlet; 8, lifting plate; 9, kneading plate; 10, driving motor; 11, electric cylinder; 12, first guide rod; 13, cam; 14, push plate; 15, convex point; 16, second guide rod; 17, connecting plate; 18, spring; 19, end plate; 20, outlet; 21, inner frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides with the drawings, these drawings are the part of the utility model disclosure, it mainly used to illustrate the embodiment, and can cooperate with the relevant description of the specification to explain the operation principle of the embodiment, cooperate with reference to these contents, the person skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation ways and the advantages of the utility model, the components in the drawing are not drawn according to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0029] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a kind of bagged fertilizer anti hardening device is provided.

[0030] The utility model is further illustrated in conjunction with the specific embodiment and the drawings, such as Figures 1-4As shown, according to the utility model embodiment of a kind of bagged fertilizer anti-caking device, including processing box 1, first conveyor 4 and second conveyor 5, first conveyor 4 and second conveyor 5 are installed in processing box 1 inside, it is common conveying structure, not too much here, and first conveyor 4 top is equipped with first rubbing mechanism 2, and second conveyor 5 top is equipped with second rubbing mechanism 3, first rubbing mechanism 2 and second rubbing mechanism 3 structure are same, and first rubbing structure includes electric cylinder 11, first guide rod 12, lifting plate 8 and rubbing plate 9, and the moving rod bottom surface of electric cylinder 11 is fixedly installed with lifting plate 8, the below of lifting plate 8 is provided with rubbing plate 9, the area of rubbing plate 9 is greater than the area of chemical fertilizer packaging bag, and rubbing plate 9 top is fixedly installed with connecting plate 17, and connecting plate 17 between rubbing plate 9 top is fixedly installed with push plate 14, push plate 14 is distributed in the two sides of cam 13, the bottom surface of lifting plate 8 is fixedly installed with end plate 19 between connecting plate 17, and end plate 19 is fixedly connected with second guide rod 16, and second guide rod 16 penetrates connecting plate 17 and is slidably connected with connecting plate 17, spring 18 is sleeved with the outside of second guide rod 16 between end plate 19 and connecting plate 17, lifting plate 8 top is fixedly installed with driving motor 10, and cam 13 is installed between the output end of driving motor 10 and push plate 14, inner frame 21 is fixedly installed between second conveyor 5 and first conveyor 4 in processing box 1 inside, the electric cylinder 11 of first rubbing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the top surface of processing box 1, the electric cylinder 11 of second rubbing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with inner frame 21, the one end of first conveyor 4 and the one end of second conveyor 5 are distributed with guide roller 6 in arc shape, and guide roller 6 is arranged with two layers inside and outside, spring 18 plays the role of reset, when bagged fertilizer is handled, bagged fertilizer can be placed from inlet 7 to the top surface of first conveyor 4, first conveyor 4 drives bagged fertilizer to move to the below of first rubbing mechanism 2, then, the electric cylinder 11 of first rubbing mechanism 2 is elongated, rubbing plate 9 is pushed to move down, driving rubbing plate 9 bottom surface and bagged fertilizer top surface to abut, then, driving motor 10 drives cam 13 to rotate, cam 13 rotates and pushes push plate 14, push plate 14 drives rubbing plate 9 to reciprocate left and right, rubbing plate 9 bottom surface and bagged fertilizer top surface abut, then, driving motor 10 drives cam 13 to rotate, cam 13 rotates and pushes push plate 14, push plate 14 drives rubbing plate 9 to reciprocate left and right, rubbing bagged fertilizer, the fertilizer inside bagged fertilizer is dispersed by rubbing, to avoid further caking, play the role of anti-caking and handling caking, simultaneously, the fertilizer in fertilizer bag is even, to avoid the phenomenon that caking is caused by uneven accumulation of fertilizer, the device is added through rubbing mechanism, improve anti-caking efficiency, simultaneously, guide roller 6 is arranged with two layers inside and outside, guide roller 6 is distributed in arc shape, bagged fertilizer conveyed through first conveyor 4 enters between guide roller 6, and is automatically turned over along with the guidance of guide roller 6, turning action is fast, turning is natural, relative to traditional turning structure, the device is turned over through guide roller 6, it is more simple, and it is more convenient to use, simultaneously, second rubbing mechanism 3 and first rubbing mechanism 2 structure are same, second rubbing mechanism 3 further rubs bagged fertilizer after turning over, further improve work efficiency.

[0031] In one embodiment, the first guide rod 12 of the first kneading mechanism 2 penetrates through the top surface of the processing box 1 and is in sliding connection with the top surface of the processing box 1, and the first guide rod 12 plays a guiding role, facilitating the stable lifting of the lifting plate 8 in the first kneading mechanism 2.

[0032] In one embodiment, the first guide rod 12 of the second kneading mechanism 3 penetrates through the inner frame 21 and is in sliding connection with the inner frame 21, and the inner frame 21 facilitates the installation of the second kneading mechanism 3.

[0033] In one embodiment, the conveying directions of the first conveyor 4 and the second conveyor 5 are opposite, and the first conveyor 4 rotates counterclockwise, facilitating the overturning transportation of the fertilizer bags.

[0034] In one embodiment, the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the end plate 19 and the connecting plate 17 at both ends, respectively, to avoid the separation of the spring 18 from the connecting plate 17 or the end plate 19.

[0035] In one embodiment, the top surface of one end of the processing box 1 is provided with the inlet 7 above the first conveyor 4, and the bottom surface of one end of the processing box 1 is provided with the outlet 20 below the second conveyor 5, facilitating the entry and exit of the fertilizer bags.

[0036] In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the kneading plate 9 is provided with the convex points 15, the convex points 15 are densely distributed, and the convex points 15 are in a hemispherical structure, improving the kneading efficiency.

[0037] In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with the supporting legs, facilitating the erection of the processing box 1.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When the bagged fertilizer is processed, the bagged fertilizer can be put into the top surface of the first conveyor 4 from the inlet 7, and the first conveyor 4 drives the bagged fertilizer to move to the position below the first rubbing mechanism 2, then the electric cylinder 11 of the first rubbing mechanism 2 is elongated to push the rubbing plate 9 to move downward, and the bottom surface of the rubbing plate 9 is in abutment with the top surface of the bagged fertilizer, then the driving motor 10 drives the cam 13 to rotate, the cam 13 rotates to push the push plate 14, the push plate 14 drives the rubbing plate 9 to reciprocate left and right, and the bagged fertilizer is rubbed, so that the fertilizer inside the bagged fertilizer is dispersed, further agglomeration is avoided, the effect of preventing agglomeration and processing agglomeration is achieved, meanwhile, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer bag is evenly distributed, and the phenomenon of agglomeration caused by uneven accumulation of the fertilizer is avoided, the agglomeration prevention efficiency is improved by adding the rubbing mechanism, meanwhile, the guide rollers 6 are arranged in two layers inside and outside, the guide rollers 6 are arranged in an arc shape, the bagged fertilizer conveyed by the first conveyor 4 enters between the guide rollers 6, and is automatically turned over under the guidance of the guide rollers 6, the turning over action is fast and natural, compared with the traditional turning over structure, the bagged fertilizer is turned over by the guide rollers 6, which is simpler and more convenient to use, meanwhile, the second rubbing mechanism 3 is the same as the first rubbing mechanism 2 in structure, the second rubbing mechanism 3 further rubs the bagged fertilizer after turning over, and the working efficiency is further improved.

[0040] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and so on should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be direct connection, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be the communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless another definite limitation, for the ordinary skilled in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0041] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bagged fertilizer anti-caking device, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of processing box (1), first conveyor (4) and second conveyor (5), first conveyor (4) and second conveyor (5) are installed inside the processing box (1), and first conveyor (4) is installed with first kneading mechanism (2) above, and second conveyor (5) is installed with second kneading mechanism (3) above, the first kneading mechanism (2) and second kneading mechanism (3) are same structure, and first kneading structure includes electric cylinder (11), first guide rod (12), lifting plate (8) and kneading plate (9), and the bottom surface of the moving rod of electric cylinder (11) is fixedly installed with lifting plate (8), the below of lifting plate (8) is provided with kneading plate (9), and the top surface of kneading plate (9) is fixedly installed with connecting plate (17), and the top surface of kneading plate (9) is fixedly installed with push plate (14) between connecting plate (17), the bottom surface of lifting plate (8) is fixedly installed with end plate (19) between connecting plate (17) two sides, and end plate (19) is fixedly connected with second guide rod (16) between, and second guide rod (16) penetrates connecting plate (17) and is slidably connected with connecting plate (17), spring (18) is sleeved on the outside of second guide rod (16) between end plate (19) and connecting plate (17), the top surface of lifting plate (8) is fixedly installed with driving motor (10), and the output end of driving motor (10) is installed with cam (13) between push plate (14), the inside of processing box (1) is fixedly installed with inner frame (21) between second conveyor (5) and first conveyor (4), the electric cylinder (11) of first kneading mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the top surface of processing box (1), the electric cylinder (11) of second kneading mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with inner frame (21), the one end of first conveyor (4) and the one end of second conveyor (5) are arranged with guide roller (6) in arc shape, and two layers are arranged in guide roller (6) inside and outside.

2. A bagged fertilizer anti-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide rod (12) of the first kneading mechanism (2) penetrates the top surface of the processing box (1) and is slidably connected with the top surface of the processing box (1).

3. The bagged fertilizer anti-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide rod (12) of the second kneading mechanism (3) penetrates the inner frame (21) and is slidably connected with the inner frame (21).

4. The bagged fertilizer anti-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying directions of the first conveyor (4) and the second conveyor (5) are opposite, and the first conveyor (4) rotates counterclockwise.

5. The bagged fertilizer anti-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the spring (18) are fixedly connected with the end plate (19) and the connecting plate (17) respectively.

6. The bagged fertilizer anti-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inlet (7) is formed on the top surface of one end of the processing box (1) above the first conveyor (4), and an outlet (20) is formed on the bottom surface of one end of the processing box (1) below the second conveyor (5).

7. The bagged fertilizer anti-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the kneading plate (9) is provided with convex points (15), which are densely distributed and have a hemispherical structure.

8. The bagged fertilizer anti-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the processing box (1) is fixedly installed with a supporting leg.

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