Fish scale paper separator
By using the baffles and adjustment components of the fish-scale paper separator to separate corrugated paper, the problems of skewing and interference during corrugated paper stacking are solved, achieving stable paper delivery and efficient stacking.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423274140.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
During the production of corrugated paper, the fish-scale pattern of the corrugated paper can easily cause skewing and interference when stacked, resulting in low stacking efficiency.
The fish-scale paper separator uses baffles and adjustment components on the conveyor belt. The baffles separate the upper and lower layers of paper when the paper is arranged in a fish-scale pattern. The paper position is stabilized by inclined planes, pressure plates, limit plates and suction devices, ensuring that the paper is arranged in sequence and conveyed stably.
It improves the neatness and efficiency of corrugated paper stacking, reduces the possibility of paper stack misalignment, and ensures that the paper is stacked smoothly in the next step.
Smart Images
Figure CN223804601U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of conveying equipment, in particular to a fish scale paper separating machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Corrugated paper is widely used as the main raw material for carton production due to its high mechanical strength that can withstand impact and falling during transportation. In the carton production process, printing machines and die-cutting machines are key and important equipment for carton production.
[0003] In the process of producing corrugated paper, different paperboards need to be bonded together by a paper laminating machine, and then conveyed to corresponding equipment by a conveying mechanism. Among them, a whole stack of square paperboards is placed into the conveying mechanism, and then the square paperboards are arranged in a fish scale shape and conveyed. In the subsequent paper conveying process, the square paperboards stacked in a fish scale shape need to be restacked into a square paper stack.
[0004] After the corrugated paper comes out of the previous process, the corrugated paper is arranged in a fish scale shape and falls one by one before the next process to be restacked into a paper stack. However, part of each corrugated paper is overlapped by the next corrugated paper. When the corrugated paper is separated, the next corrugated paper exerts pressure on the previous corrugated paper, which may cause the subsequent stacked paper stack to be skewed. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to improve the neatness of corrugated paper stacking and improve the efficiency of corrugated paper stacking, the present application provides a fish scale paper separating machine.
[0006] The fish scale paper separating machine provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A fish scale paper separating machine comprises a rack, a conveying belt arranged on the rack, a support frame arranged on the rack, a cross beam arranged on the support frame, an adjusting assembly arranged on the cross beam, and a baffle connected to the cross beam through the adjusting assembly and located above the conveying belt.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the conveying belt conveys paper, and the paper is arranged in a fish scale shape on the conveying belt. When the paper arranged in a fish scale shape passes through the baffle, the paper on the upper layer is blocked, and the paper on the lower layer passes through the baffle. At this time, the paper on the upper layer is separated from the paper on the lower layer and becomes new paper on the lower layer. Then, the paper is separated by the baffle, so that the fish scale-shaped paper is separated and arranged in turn. When the paper falls to the next step, the adjacent paper does not cause interference, the efficiency of stacking the paper into a stack is improved, and the possibility of paper stack deviation is reduced.
[0009] Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding block slidingly connected to the cross beam, the baffle is connected with the sliding block in the vertical direction, the baffle is provided with a connecting block, the sliding block is provided with a screw rod penetrating through the connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with adjusting nuts threaded on the screw rod at two sides.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the adjusting nut is screwed to make the adjusting nut disengage from the connecting block, so that the connecting block can move along the length direction of the screw rod, the height of the baffle is determined according to the thickness of the paper, and then the height of the connecting block is fixed by the adjusting nut, so that the limiting effect of the baffle on the paper of different thicknesses is realized.
[0011] Optionally, the baffle is provided with an inclined surface at one end close to the conveying belt, and the inclined surface gradually inclines downward along the conveying direction of the conveying belt.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the upper paper slides along the inclined surface under the action of the pushing force, so that after the lower paper is separated from the upper paper, the upper paper is blocked by the baffle, which causes the paper conveying to be jammed and bent.
[0013] Optionally, the support frame is provided with a first connecting rod parallel to the cross beam, a plurality of pressing plates are arranged on the first connecting rod, first fixing blocks are fixed on the pressing plates, fixing grooves accommodating the first connecting rod are arranged on the first fixing blocks, and fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the first fixing blocks, the fixing bolts penetrate through the fixing grooves, and one end of the pressing plate close to the conveying belt gradually inclines to the side where the baffle is located.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing bolt is loosened to make the first fixing block slide and rotate along the first connecting rod, the position and angle of the pressing plate are adjusted according to the width and thickness of the paper, then the fixing bolt is tightened to fix the position and angle of the first fixing block, so that the pressing plate is fixed, and the pressing plate limits the paper on the conveying belt to keep the whole paper stable.
[0015] Optionally, the first connecting rod is further provided with a second fixing block, the two ends of the second fixing block are provided with fixing grooves, one end of the second fixing block is connected to the first connecting rod through the fixing groove, the other fixing groove is connected with a pressing rod, and the pressing rod is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel at one end close to the conveying belt.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the angle of the second fixing block is adjusted to control the height and position of the pressing wheel, so that the pressing wheel can limit the paper on the conveying belt to reduce the possibility of paper deviation.
[0017] Optionally, the support frame is further fixedly connected with a second connecting rod parallel to the cross beam, a pair of moving blocks are slidably connected to the second connecting rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the moving blocks, and a positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the moving blocks and abuts against the second connecting rod.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, according to the width of the paper, the positioning bolt is loosened, then the position of the moving blocks on the second connecting rod is adjusted, so that the distance between the two limiting plates is adjusted, thereby the position of the paper is regulated, and the possibility of paper deviation is reduced.
[0019] Optionally, the support frame is provided with a first air duct, a plurality of second air ducts parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt are arranged above the first air duct, the second air ducts are in communication with the first air duct, waist-shaped holes are formed in the upper side of the second air ducts, a plurality of air suction holes are formed in the conveying belt, and part of the air suction holes face the waist-shaped holes.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the first air duct and the second air duct perform air suction on the air suction holes, and the paper is pressed on the conveying belt by the air pressure at the air suction holes, so that the stability of the paper is improved.
[0021] Optionally, rotating rollers are arranged at both ends of the conveying belt, one of the rotating rollers is rotatably connected to the rack, the other rotating roller is rotatably connected with a support rod at the end portion, the support rod is slidably connected with the support frame, and a tensioning nut is threadedly connected to the support rod and abuts against the rack.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the rotating roller is moved to adjust the tensioning degree of the conveying belt, after the position of the rotating roller is determined, the tensioning nut is screwed to abut against the rack, so that the position of the support rod is fixed.
[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] Under the action of the baffle, the fish scale-shaped paper is separated and arranged in sequence, so that when the paper falls to the next step, the adjacent paper will not cause interference, the efficiency of stacking the paper into a pile is improved, and the possibility of paper pile deviation is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first air duct and the second air duct structure of the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Explanation of reference signs: 1, rack; 11, rotating roller; 12, support rod; 13, tension nut; 14, conveying belt; 141, air suction hole; 2, support frame; 21, cross beam; 22, adjusting assembly; 221, sliding block; 222, connecting block; 223, screw rod; 224, adjusting nut; 23, baffle; 24, first connecting rod; 25, pressing plate; 26, first fixed block; 27, second fixed block; 28, pressing rod; 281, pressing wheel; 29, second connecting rod; 291, moving block; 292, limiting plate; 3, first air duct; 4, second air duct; 41, waist-shaped hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] The application discloses a fish scale paper separating machine. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fish scale paper separating machine comprises a rack 1, rotating rollers 11 are arranged at two ends of the rack 1, one of the rotating rollers 11 is rotationally connected with the rack 1, coaxial support rods 12 are rotationally connected at two ends of the other rotating roller 11, the support rods 12 pass through a support frame 2 and are slidably connected with the support frame 2 in a horizontal direction, a tension nut 13 is threadedly connected on the support rod 12, the support rod 12 is fixed on the support frame 2 through the tension nut 13, and a conveying belt 14 is arranged between the two rotating rollers 11.
[0030] The position of the rotating roller 11 is moved after the tension nut 13 is loosened, the tension degree of the conveying belt 14 is adjusted by moving the position of the rotating roller 11, the position of the support rod 12 is fixed after the position of the rotating roller 11 is determined, and the tension nut 13 is screwed to abut against the rack 1.
[0031] The support frame 2 is fixed at two sides of the rack 1, a cross beam 21 is fixed between the two support frames 2, the adjusting assembly 22 is arranged on the cross beam 21, and the baffle 23 located above the conveying belt 14 is connected to the cross beam 21 through the adjusting assembly 22. The end of the baffle 23 close to the conveying belt 14 is arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface gradually inclines downward along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 14.
[0032] The paper is conveyed by the conveying belt 14, the paper is arranged in a fish scale shape on the conveying belt 14, when the paper arranged in the fish scale shape passes through the baffle 23, the paper on the upper layer is blocked, until the paper on the lower layer passes through the baffle 23, at this time, the paper on the upper layer is separated from the paper on the lower layer and becomes new paper on the lower layer, and then passes through the baffle 23, so that the fish scale-shaped paper is separated under the action of the baffle 23, and is arranged in turn, when the paper falls to the next step, the adjacent paper will not cause interference, and then the paper is quickly stacked into a pile.
[0033] The adjusting assembly 22 comprises a sliding block 221 slidably connected to the cross beam 21, the baffle plate 23 is slidably connected to the sliding block 221 in the vertical direction, the baffle plate 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 222, the sliding block 221 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 223 penetrating through the connecting block 222, and the connecting block 222 is provided with adjusting nuts 224 threadedly connected to the screw rod 223 on both sides.
[0034] The adjusting nuts 224 are screwed to make the adjusting nuts 224 disengage from the connecting block 222, so that the connecting block 222 can move along the length direction of the screw rod 223, the height of the baffle plate 23 is determined according to the thickness of the paper, and then the height of the connecting block 222 is fixed by the adjusting nuts 224, so that the limiting effect of the baffle plate 23 on the paper with different thicknesses is realized.
[0035] The support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 24 parallel to the cross beam 21, the first connecting rod 24 is provided with three pressing plates 25, the pressing plates 25 are fixedly connected with first fixing blocks 26, the first fixing blocks 26 are provided with fixing grooves for accommodating the first connecting rod 24, and the first fixing blocks 26 are further threadedly connected with fixing bolts penetrating through the fixing grooves, and one end of the pressing plate 25 close to the conveying belt 14 is gradually inclined to the side where the baffle plate 23 is located. The fixing bolts are loosened to make the first fixing blocks 26 slide and rotate along the first connecting rod 24, the position and angle of the pressing plate 25 are adjusted according to the width and thickness of the paper, and then the position and angle of the first fixing blocks 26 are fixed by tightening the fixing bolts, so that the pressing plate 25 limits the paper on the conveying belt 14 and keeps the whole paper stable.
[0036] The first connecting rod 24 is further provided with a second fixing block 27, the two ends of the second fixing block 27 are provided with fixing grooves, one end of the second fixing block 27 is connected to the first connecting rod 24 through the fixing grooves, and the other fixing groove is connected with a pressing rod 28, and one end of the pressing rod 28 close to the conveying belt 14 is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel 281. The angle of the second fixing block 27 is adjusted to control the height and position of the pressing wheel 281, so that the pressing wheel 281 can limit the paper on the conveying belt 14 and reduce the possibility of paper deviation.
[0037] The support frame 2 is further fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 29 parallel to the cross beam 21, the second connecting rod 29 is slidably connected with a pair of moving blocks 291, the moving blocks 291 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 292, and the moving blocks 291 are threadedly connected with positioning bolts abutting against the second connecting rod 29.
[0038] According to the width of the paper, the positioning bolts are loosened, then the position of the moving blocks 291 on the second connecting rod 29 is adjusted, so that the distance between the two limiting plates 292 is adjusted, thereby the position of the paper is regulated and the possibility of paper deviation is reduced.
[0039] The support frame 2 is provided with a first air duct 3, a plurality of second air ducts 4 parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 14 are installed above the first air duct 3, the second air ducts 4 are communicated with the first air duct 3, waist-shaped holes 41 are formed in the upper side of the second air ducts 4, a plurality of air suction holes 141 are formed in the conveying belt 14, and part of the air suction holes 141 directly face the waist-shaped holes 41. The first air duct 3 and the second air duct 4 suck air through the air suction holes 141, and the paper is pressed on the conveying belt 14 by the air pressure at the air suction holes 141, so as to improve the stability of the paper.
[0040] The implementation principle of the fish scale paper separating machine is that the paper arranged in a fish scale shape moves to the side where the baffle 23 is located under the action of the conveying belt 14, the lower layer of paper passes through the gap between the baffle 23 and the conveying belt 14, and the upper layer of paper is blocked by the baffle 23, until the baffle 23 becomes the lower layer, and the paper is repeatedly passed through, so that the paper is sequentially separated and uniformly arranged.
[0041] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fish tail paper divider characterized by: Including frame (1), the frame (1) is equipped with conveying belt (14), the frame (1) is equipped with support frame (2), the support frame (2) is equipped with crossbeam (21), the crossbeam (21) is equipped with adjusting assembly (22), the crossbeam (21) is connected with the baffle (23) located above conveying belt (14) through adjusting assembly (22).
2. A fish scale paper divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (22) includes the sliding block (221) slidingly connected on the crossbeam (21), the baffle (23) is connected with the sliding block (221) along the vertical direction, the baffle (23) is equipped with connecting block (222), the sliding block (221) is equipped with screw rod (223) passing through connecting block (222), the connecting block (222) both sides are equipped with adjusting nut (224) threaded on screw rod (223).
3. A fish scale paper divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the baffle (23) close to the conveying belt (14) is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface gradually inclines downward along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (14).
4. A fish scale paper divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is equipped with the first connecting rod (24) parallel to the crossbeam (21), the first connecting rod (24) is equipped with a plurality of pressing plates (25), the pressing plate (25) is fixed with the first fixed block (26), the first fixed block (26) is provided with a fixed groove accommodating the first connecting rod (24), the first fixed block (26) is further threaded with a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt passes through the fixed groove, and the end of the pressing plate (25) close to the conveying belt (14) gradually inclines to the side where the baffle (23) is located.
5. A fish scale paper divider according to claim 4, wherein: The first connecting rod (24) is further provided with a second fixed block (27), both ends of the second fixed block (27) are provided with a fixed groove, one end of the second fixed block (27) is connected to the first connecting rod (24) through the fixed groove, and the other fixed groove is connected with a pressing rod (28), and the end of the pressing rod (28) close to the conveying belt (14) is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel (281).
6. A fish scale paper divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is further fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (29) parallel to the crossbeam (21), the second connecting rod (29) is slidably connected with a pair of moving blocks (291), the moving block (291) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (292), and the moving block (291) is threaded with a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt abuts against the second connecting rod (29).
7. A fish scale paper divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is equipped with the first air duct (3), a plurality of second air ducts (4) parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt (14) are arranged above the first air duct (3), the second air duct (4) is communicated with the first air duct (3), the second air duct (4) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (41) on the upper side, a plurality of air suction holes (141) are arranged on the conveying belt (14), and part of the air suction holes (141) are opposite to the waist-shaped hole (41).
8. A fish scale paper divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the conveying belt (14) are provided with rotating rollers (11), one of which is rotatably connected with the rack (1), and the other rotating roller (11) has a support rod (12) rotatably connected at the end, the support rod (12) is slidably connected with the support frame (2), and a tensioning nut (13) is threadedly connected on the support rod (12), and the tensioning nut (13) abuts against the rack (1).