Beewax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer making device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beewax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer making device, which belongs to the technical field of mixed fertilizer making and comprises a mixing box and a feeding port. The two driving shafts are rotationally connected to the upper end of the mixing box, crushing rollers are arranged on the outer sides of the two driving shafts, and a positioning plate is arranged in the mixing box located at the bottom ends of the two crushing rollers; according to the utility model, the two crushing rollers which rotate oppositely and are arranged in the mixing box and the plurality of blanking holes in the positioning plate are matched with the plurality of stirring blades which can be lifted and have autorotation and revolution functions, so that the collision frequency and the contact area between materials can be increased through a three-dimensional space movement track; the composite mixing mechanism can solve the problem of mixing dead angles existing in traditional equipment, lipid components in the beewax waste are fully combined with capillary structures of plant fibers, the physical uniformity and chemical stability of an organic fertilizer finished product are remarkably improved, and the use practicability of the beewax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer making device is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mixed fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to a beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device is a device for processing residues of beeswax and plant fiber materials such as crop straws and forestry wastes in a collaborative manner and converting them into organic fertilizer, and the core principle thereof is based on resource utilization of organic wastes and realizes conversion through physical crushing and biochemical synergistic effect; the beeswax waste is mixed with plant fiber after being crushed, the cellulose and hemicellulose in the plant fiber provide carbon source for microorganisms, the lipids in the beeswax are decomposed to form organic acid, and the organic matter is converted into humus through aerobic or facultative microbial metabolism in a closed fermentation environment. The beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device can realize waste reduction and resource utilization, solves the problem of waste pollution in the beeswax processing industry, and improves the stability of the fertilizer through carbon and nitrogen balance regulation of the plant fiber, and the produced organic fertilizer can improve soil structure and enhance water and fertilizer retention capacity.

[0003] In the actual operation of the current beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device, the beeswax waste and plant fiber are usually stirred and mixed, but the existing beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device mainly relies on a single stirring shaft to realize material mixing, which makes it difficult to fully break the physical interface between the beeswax waste and the plant fiber, and the significant unevenness in the spatial distribution of the two will directly weaken the structural stability of the organic fertilizer product, so that the nutrient release efficiency and the soil improvement effect are difficult to reach the expected level, thereby the practicability of the beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device is lacking. TECHNICAL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device to solve the problem that the beeswax waste and plant fiber are difficult to be fully mixed in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a beeswax waste and plant fiber mixed fertilizer preparation device, comprising:

[0006] A mixing box and a feeding port;

[0007] Two drive shafts are rotatably connected to the upper end of the mixing box, and a crushing roller is arranged on the outer side of each drive shaft; a positioning plate is arranged in the mixing box at the bottom end of the two crushing rollers;

[0008] A positioning shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate, a plurality of discharging holes are arranged through the positioning plate, and the plurality of discharging holes are arranged in a ring shape around the central axis of the positioning shaft;

[0009] A plurality of scraping frames are arranged outside the bottom end of the positioning shaft, the positioning shaft is sleeved with a matched mounting sleeve outside, a plurality of mounting shafts are rotationally connected outside the mounting sleeve, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged outside the mounting shafts.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the mixing box is provided with a first motor outside, one end of the driving shaft on one side extends to the outside and is arranged on the output end of the first motor, the driving wheels are arranged outside the two driving shafts, and the two driving wheels are meshedly connected.

[0011] In order to mix the bee wax waste and the plant fibers more uniformly, further, the positioning shaft penetrates through the positioning plate at the upper end and is provided with a plurality of scraping plates, the plurality of scraping plates are arranged in an arc shape and abut against the upper end of the positioning plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the positioning shaft is provided with a spiral reciprocating groove outside, the mounting sleeve is provided with a mounting pin matched with the spiral reciprocating groove on the inner wall, one end of the mounting pin is located in the spiral reciprocating groove and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the spiral reciprocating groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting shafts are provided with mounting wheels at one end, the inner walls of the scraping frames are provided with rack plates matched with the mounting wheels on one side, and the mounting wheels are meshedly connected with the rack plates.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the mixing box is provided with a second motor at the bottom end, and the bottom end of the positioning shaft extends to the outside and is arranged on the output end of the second motor.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the mixing box is provided with a discharging port penetrating through one side, and the discharging port is provided with a matched blocking plate inside.

[0016] In order to conveniently clean the bee wax waste and the plant fibers adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box, further, the scraping frames are arranged in an "L" shape and are matched with the inner wall of the mixing box, and the scraping frames abut against the inner wall of the mixing box on one side.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] The utility model discloses, through setting two broken rollers of opposite rotation in the mixed box and a plurality of blanking holes on the positioning plate, cooperate a plurality of liftable and have the rotation and revolution function's stirring piece, can through three -dimensional space motion track enhancement the collision frequency and contact area between materials, and this kind of composite mixing mechanism can solve the mixed dead angle problem of traditional equipment, make the capillary structure of lipid component in beeswax waste and plant fiber fully combine, significantly improve the physical uniformity and chemical stability of organic fertilizer product, so that beeswax waste and plant fiber mixing fertilizer device use practicality is better.

[0019] The utility model discloses a plurality of scraping frames are arranged on the outside of the positioning shaft, when the positioning shaft drives the mixed system to run, a plurality of scraping frames can execute the circumferential sweeping action synchronously, and the special structure design makes the scraping frame form the continuous mechanical cleaning surface in the rotation process, effectively peels the residual material attached to the tank wall, avoids the complicated operation of manual removal after the traditional equipment shutdown, through the continuous maintenance of the clean state of the mixing cavity, both reduces the risk of material cross-contamination, and significantly reduces the equipment maintenance frequency, makes the whole operation process more efficient and smooth, thereby improving the operation convenience of the mixed fertilizer device under the continuous production mode. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the main body appearance schematic view of the utility model structure;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the main view cross section schematic view of the utility model structure;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the connection schematic view of the drive shaft, broken roller and drive wheel of the utility model structure;

[0023] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The structure enlarged schematic view of A place in;

[0024] In the drawing: 1, mixed box;2, feeding opening;3, drive shaft;4, broken roller;5, positioning plate;6, positioning shaft;7, blanking hole;8, scraping frame;9, mounting sleeve;10, mounting shaft;11, stirring piece;12, first motor;13, drive wheel;14, scraping plate;15, mounting pin;16, mounting wheel;17, rack plate;18, second motor;19, baffle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. EMBODIMENT

[0026] Please refer toFigures 1-4 The utility model provides a device for mixing beeswax waste and plant fiber, comprising:

[0027] A mixing box 1 and a feeding port 2;

[0028] Two drive shafts 3 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the mixing box 1, and each of the two drive shafts 3 is provided with a crushing roller 4. The mixing box 1 at the bottom end of the two crushing rollers 4 is provided with a positioning plate 5.

[0029] A positioning shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate 5. The positioning plate 5 is provided with a plurality of discharging holes 7. The plurality of discharging holes 7 are annularly distributed around the central axis of the positioning shaft 6.

[0030] A plurality of scraping frames 8 are arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the positioning shaft 6. The outer side of the positioning shaft 6 is provided with a matching mounting sleeve 9. The mounting sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to a plurality of mounting shafts 10 on the outer side. The outer side of each of the plurality of mounting shafts 10 is provided with a stirring blade 11.

[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the outer side of the mixing box 1 is provided with a first motor 12. The first motor 12 is a prior art and will not be described here. One end of the drive shaft 3 on one side extends to the outside and is arranged on the output end of the first motor 12. The outer side of each of the two drive shafts 3 is provided with a drive wheel 13. The two drive wheels 13 are meshingly connected. The two drive wheels 13 can rotate the two drive shafts 3 and the two crushing rollers 4 in opposite directions, thereby effectively crushing the beeswax waste and plant fiber, so that they can be more uniformly mixed in the subsequent process.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , the upper end of the positioning shaft 6 penetrates the positioning plate 5 and is provided with a plurality of scraping plates 14. Each of the plurality of scraping plates 14 is arranged in an arc shape and abuts against the upper end of the positioning plate 5.

[0033] Through the design, when the positioning shaft 6 rotates, it will drive the plurality of arc-shaped scraping plates 14 to rotate, which can push the crushed beeswax waste and plant fiber into the plurality of discharging holes 7, so that they can be uniformly dropped to the bottom of the mixing box 1, further ensuring the uniformity of the mixing of beeswax waste and plant fiber.

[0034] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the positioning shaft 6 is provided with a spiral reciprocating groove outside, the mounting sleeve 9 is provided with a mounting pin 15 on the inner wall of one side, the mounting pin 15 is located in the spiral reciprocating groove and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the spiral reciprocating groove, when the positioning shaft 6 rotates, the mounting pin 15 is driven to move up and down through the spiral reciprocating groove outside, so that the mounting sleeve 9 and the plurality of mounting shafts 10 can be moved, and the plurality of mounting shafts 10 can drive the plurality of stirring blades 11 to move, so that the different depths of the waste beeswax and plant fibers can be mixed, and the uniformity of the mixing of the waste beeswax and plant fibers is ensured.

[0035] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The plurality of mounting shafts 10 are provided with mounting wheels 16 at one end, and the plurality of scraping frames 8 are provided with rack plates 17 on the inner wall of one side, and the plurality of mounting wheels 16 are in meshing connection with the plurality of rack plates 17, so that the plurality of mounting shafts 10 and the plurality of stirring blades 11 can rotate when moving up and down, so that the waste beeswax and plant fibers can be more fully and uniformly mixed.

[0036] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The bottom end of the mixing box 1 is provided with a second motor 18, and the second motor 18 is a prior art which will not be repeated here, and the bottom end of the positioning shaft 6 extends to the outside and is arranged on the output end of the second motor 18, and when the second motor 18 is started, the output end drives the positioning shaft 6 to rotate.

[0037] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom end of the mixing box 1 is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a corresponding baffle plate 19, and the discharge port can be opened or closed by moving the baffle plate 19, so that the mixed waste beeswax and plant fibers can be conveniently taken out. Embodiment

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a waste beeswax and plant fiber mixing fertilizer device, which comprises:

[0039] The mixing box 1 and the feeding port 2;

[0040] Two drive shafts 3 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the mixing box 1, and the two drive shafts 3 are provided with crushing rollers 4 outside, and the mixing box 1 located at the bottom end of the two crushing rollers 4 is provided with a positioning plate 5;

[0041] The positioning shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate 5, the positioning plate 5 is provided with a plurality of dropping holes 7, and the plurality of dropping holes 7 are arranged in a ring shape around the central axis of the positioning shaft 6;

[0042] A plurality of material scraping frames 8 are arranged outside the bottom end of the positioning shaft 6, an adaptive mounting sleeve 9 is arranged outside the positioning shaft 6, a plurality of mounting shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting sleeve 9, and a plurality of stirring blades 11 are arranged outside the mounting shafts 10.

[0043] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 2 A plurality of material scraping frames 8 are arranged outside the bottom end of the positioning shaft 6, an adaptive mounting sleeve 9 is arranged outside the positioning shaft 6, a plurality of mounting shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting sleeve 9, and a plurality of stirring blades 11 are arranged outside the mounting shafts 10.

[0044] Through the design, when the positioning shaft 6 drives the plurality of material scraping frames 8 to rotate, the plurality of material scraping frames 8 can conveniently and timely clean the adhered beeswax waste and plant fibers on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, saving the time and manpower of manual cleaning, and making the convenience of the beeswax waste and plant fiber mixing fertilizer device better.

[0045] Referring to Figures 1-4 When using the beeswax waste and plant fiber mixing fertilizer device, first, the first motor 12 and the second motor 18 need to be started, the output end of the first motor 12 drives the drive shaft 3 on one side to rotate, cooperates with the two drive wheels 13, and can make the two drive shafts 3 and the two crushing rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions, then the beeswax waste and plant fibers are added into the mixing box 1 through the feeding port 2, the two crushing rollers 4 can crush the beeswax waste and plant fibers, the crushed beeswax waste and plant fibers will fall on the positioning plate 5, when the second motor 18 is started, the output end thereof drives the positioning shaft 6 to rotate, the positioning shaft 6 drives the plurality of material scraping plates 14 to rotate, the plurality of material scraping plates 14 clean the crushed beeswax waste and plant fibers into the plurality of material falling holes 7, so that the beeswax waste and plant fibers can uniformly fall to the bottom of the mixing box 1, when the positioning shaft 6 rotates, the mounting pin 15 and the mounting sleeve 9 move up and down through the spiral reciprocating groove outside, the mounting sleeve 9 drives the plurality of mounting shafts 10 and the plurality of stirring blades 11 to move up and down, mixes the beeswax waste and plant fibers, when the plurality of mounting shafts 10 move up and down, they respectively drive the plurality of mounting wheels 16 to move, cooperate with the plurality of rack plates 17, and can make the plurality of mounting shafts 10 and the plurality of stirring blades 11 rotate, further improve the uniformity of the beeswax waste and plant fiber mixing, when the positioning shaft 6 rotates, it also drives the plurality of material scraping frames 8 to rotate, the plurality of material scraping frames 8 can conveniently and uniformly clean the adhered beeswax waste and plant fibers on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, saving the time and manpower of manual cleaning, and making the convenience of the beeswax waste and plant fiber mixing fertilizer device better.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for the preparation of fertilizer by mixing of beeswax waste with plant fibers, characterized by, The utility model relates to a mixing box and a feeding opening (2) are included. Two drive shafts (3) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the mixing box (1), and the outer sides of the two drive shafts (3) are each provided with a crushing roller (4). A positioning plate (5) is arranged in the mixing box (1) at the bottom end of the two crushing rollers (4). A positioning shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate (5). The positioning plate (5) is provided with a plurality of blanking holes (7) that are arranged in a ring shape around the central axis of the positioning shaft (6). A plurality of scraping frames (8) are arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the positioning shaft (6). An installation sleeve (9) is arranged on the outer side of the positioning shaft (6). A plurality of installation shafts (10) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the installation sleeve (9). A plurality of stirring blades (11) are arranged on the outer side of the installation shafts (10). A first motor (12) is arranged on the outer side of the mixing box (1). One end of the drive shaft (3) on one side extends to the outside and is arranged on the output end of the first motor (12). Drive wheels (13) are arranged on the outer sides of the two drive shafts (3). The two drive wheels (13) are meshingly connected.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The positioning shaft (6) penetrates the positioning plate (5) at the upper end and is provided with a plurality of scraping plates (14). The scraping plates (14) are each arranged in an arc shape and abut against the upper end of the positioning plate (5).

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A spiral reciprocating groove is formed in the outer side of the positioning shaft (6). An installation pin (15) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the installation sleeve (9) and is adapted to the spiral reciprocating groove. One end of the installation pin (15) is located in the spiral reciprocating groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the spiral reciprocating groove.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One end of each of the installation shafts (10) is provided with an installation wheel (16). One side of the inner wall of each of the scraping frames (8) is provided with a rack plate (17) that is adapted to the installation wheel (16). The installation wheels (16) are respectively meshingly connected to the rack plates (17).

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A second motor (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box (1). The bottom end of the positioning shaft (6) extends to the outside and is arranged on the output end of the second motor (18).

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A discharge port is formed in one side of the bottom end of the mixing box (1). A blocking plate (19) is arranged in the discharge port.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The scraping frames (8) are each arranged in an "L" shape and are adapted to the inner wall of the mixing box (1). One side of each of the scraping frames (8) abuts against the inner wall of the mixing box (1).

8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ​

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