Quenching oil fume absorption device for fastener heat treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fastener heat treatment, in particular to a quenching oil fume absorption device for fastener heat treatment, which comprises a quenching table, a first chute and an oil storage tank are respectively arranged at the top end of the quenching table, an oil inlet is arranged at one end inside the oil storage tank, and a cover is movably connected to the top end of the oil inlet. A placing table is movably connected to the interior of the first sliding groove, a conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing table, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the end, away from the oil storage pool, of the placing table, a smoke exhauster is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting table, and a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the smoke exhauster. By arranging the smoke exhauster, when a fastener enters oil for quenching treatment, a worker starts the smoke exhauster, the smoke exhauster is composed of two smoke exhaust ports and a smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust effect is good, smoke generated during quenching is conveyed to the outside by the smoke exhauster through the smoke exhaust pipe, the influence of the smoke on indoor operation is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fastener heat treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of quenching oil smoke absorption device for fastener heat treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of producing fastener, manufacturers often heat treatment work on product on mesh belt furnace, so that the hardness of fastener reaches certain standard, and the parts of traditional fastener after quenching are sent to next process by conveying belt, and the oil on the parts after quenching needs to be removed to ensure the smooth progress of the next process.

[0003] As disclosed in the authorized announcement No.CN210001897U, a kind of oil removal device for mesh belt furnace heat treatment, including quenching section oil pool, feeding rack production and rear process, the inside of quenching section oil pool is provided with quenching section lifting device, and the top of quenching section lifting device is connected with discharging chute, and the top of discharging chute is arranged at the top position of rotary centrifugal barrel, the outside of the position below rotary centrifugal barrel is connected with centrifugal barrel discharge port, and the upper side of the outside of rotary centrifugal barrel is also connected with centrifugal barrel lampshade, and the top of centrifugal barrel discharge port is arranged in the inside of upper feeding rack feeding port, the upper side of upper feeding rack lower supporting plate is provided with upper feeding rack upper cover plate installed on upper feeding rack frame body.The oil removal device for mesh belt furnace heat treatment directly places fastener in the inside of rotary centrifugal barrel after quenching to carry out high-speed centrifugal spin-drying work, to achieve the purpose of removing residual quenching oil on the surface, and the separated oil can be reused in oil pool.But the oil removal device for mesh belt furnace heat treatment in prior art CN210001897U only solves the problem of oil reuse, and does not solve the problem of harm to workers caused by quenching smoke. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of quenching oil smoke absorption device for fastener heat treatment, to solve the problem of only solving the problem of oil reuse in the above background art, without solving the problem of harm to workers caused by quenching smoke.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including quenching platform, the top of the quenching platform is respectively provided with first sliding slot and oil storage pool, the inside one end of the oil storage pool is provided with oil inlet, the top of the oil inlet is movably connected with lid, the inside of the first sliding slot is movably connected with placing table, the bottom of the placing table is fixedly connected with conveying mechanism, the end away from the oil storage pool is fixedly connected with support table, the top of the support table is fixedly connected with smoke evacuator, the top of the smoke evacuator is fixedly connected with smoke exhaust pipe.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the placement table is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping table, the top end of the clamping table is provided with a second sliding groove, the inside of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, by setting the rotating shaft, when the fastener is fixed, the staff rotates the rotating shaft, the whole clamping table is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate towards the direction of the oil storage pool, the fastener enters the oil for quenching treatment, so as to achieve the purpose of rotating the clamping table.

[0007] Preferably, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first clamping block, the bottom end of the first clamping block is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a second clamping block, by setting the first clamping block, the spring and the second clamping block, the staff first pulls the first clamping block outward, so that the first clamping block and the second clamping block are separated, then the fastener to be quenched is placed between the two clamping blocks, and then the first clamping block is released, and the fastener is fixed under the action of the spring, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the fastener.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the quenching table is fixedly connected with four electric telescopic rods, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, one end of the universal wheel is movably connected with a foot brake, by setting the universal wheel, the staff moves the device to the designated place through the universal wheel, after reaching the designated place, the staff steps on the brake to fix the device, and then adjusts the height of the quenching table through the electric telescopic rod, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the device.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the quenching table is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve and the telescopic rod are provided with threaded holes at one end, the inside of the threaded hole is movably connected with a buckle, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the top end of the handle is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve, by setting the sleeve, the telescopic rod, the threaded hole, the buckle, the handle and the anti-skid sleeve, the staff counterclockwise rotates the buckle, takes out the buckle from the sleeve, adjusts the length of the telescopic rod to facilitate the use, finally puts the buckle into the threaded hole on the sleeve, clockwise rotates the buckle to fix the telescopic rod, and pushes the handle to move the device to the designated place through the universal wheel, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the length of the handle.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism is electrically connected with the control console, one end of the control console is respectively provided with a screen and a control button, by setting the control console, the staff starts the conveying mechanism through the screen and the control button on the control console, the conveying mechanism drives the placement table to run towards the direction of the oil storage pool, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the conveying mechanism.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0012] 1. The fastener heat treatment quenching oil smoke absorption device, by setting the smoke exhaust device, when the fastener enters the oil for quenching treatment, the staff starts the smoke exhaust device, the smoke exhaust device is composed of two smoke exhaust ports and smoke exhaust pipes, the smoke exhaust effect is very good, the smoke generated during quenching is transported to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe by the smoke exhaust device, the influence of smoke on indoor operation is reduced, and the practicality of the device is improved.

[0013] 2. The fastener heat treatment quenching oil smoke absorption device, by setting the rotatable clamping table, the staff first pulls the first clamping block outward, so that the first clamping block and the second clamping block are separated, then places the fastener to be quenched between the two clamping blocks, and then releases the first clamping block, and the fastener is fixed under the action of the spring, then rotates the rotating shaft, and the entire clamping table is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate towards the oil storage pool, the fastener enters the oil for quenching treatment, after quenching, the staff makes the fastener leave the oil storage pool through the rotating shaft, and the oil above is drained, and then the fastener is collected, the safety of the device is improved. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a clamping table internal structure plan view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a sleeve connecting structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a sleeve connecting structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 1 It is an enlarged schematic view of A in the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, quenching table; 2, first sliding groove; 3, oil storage pool; 4, oil inlet; 5, cover; 6, placing table; 7, conveying mechanism; 8, support table; 9, smoke exhaust device; 10, smoke exhaust pipe; 11, rotating shaft; 12, clamping table; 13, second sliding groove; 14, sliding rod; 15, first clamping block; 16, spring; 17, second clamping block; 18, electric telescopic rod; 19, universal wheel; 20, foot brake; 21, sleeve; 22, telescopic rod; 23, screw hole; 24, buckle; 25, handle; 26, anti-skid sleeve; 27, control console; 28, screen; 29, control button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0021] A fastener heat treatment quenching oil smoke absorption device, including quenching platform 1, the top of quenching platform 1 is equipped with first chute 2 and oil storage pool 3 respectively, and the inside one end of oil storage pool 3 is equipped with oil inlet 4, the top of oil inlet 4 is movably connected with lid 5, the inside of first chute 2 is movably connected with placing table 6, the bottom of placing table 6 is fixedly connected with conveying mechanism 7, and the end away from oil storage pool 3 is fixedly connected with support table 8, the top of support table 8 is fixedly connected with smoke evacuator 9, and the top of smoke evacuator 9 is fixedly connected with smoke exhaust pipe 10;

[0022] In the embodiment, preferably, one end of the placing table 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a clamping table 12, the top end of the clamping table 12 is provided with a second chute 13, and the inside of the second chute 13 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 14.

[0023] Through the above scheme, by setting the rotating shaft 11, when the fastener is fixed, the staff rotates the rotating shaft 11, and the entire clamping table 12 is rotated in the direction of the oil storage pool 3 under the driving of the rotating shaft 11, and the fastener enters the oil for quenching treatment, so that the purpose of rotating the clamping table 12 is achieved.

[0024] In the embodiment, preferably, the top end of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected with a first clamping block 15, the bottom end of the first clamping block 15 is fixedly connected with a spring 16, and the bottom end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with a second clamping block 17.

[0025] Through the above scheme, by setting the first clamping block 15, the spring 16 and the second clamping block 17, the staff first pulls the first clamping block 15 outward, so that the first clamping block 15 and the second clamping block 17 are separated, then places the fastener to be quenched between the two clamping blocks, and then releases the first clamping block 15, so that the fastener is fixed under the action of the spring 16, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the fastener.

[0026] In the embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the quenching platform 1 is fixedly connected with four electric telescopic rods 18, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 19, and one end of the universal wheel 19 is movably connected with a foot brake 20.

[0027] Through the above scheme, by setting the universal wheel 19, the staff moves the device to the designated place through the universal wheel 19, reaches the designated place, and steps on the brake 20 to fix the device, and then adjusts the height of the quenching table 1 through the electric telescopic rod 18, so that the purpose of moving the device is achieved;

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the quenching table 1 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 21, the sleeve 21 and a telescopic rod 22, one end of the sleeve 21 and the telescopic rod 22 is provided with a threaded hole 23, the inside of the threaded hole 23 is movably connected with a buckle 24, the top end of the telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with a handle 25, and the top end of the handle 25 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve 26;

[0029] Through the above scheme, by setting the sleeve 21, the telescopic rod 22, the threaded hole 23, the buckle 24, the handle 25 and the anti-skid sleeve 26, the staff takes out the buckle 24 from the sleeve 21 by counterclockwise rotating the buckle 24, adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 22 to facilitate its own use, finally puts the buckle 24 into the threaded hole 23 on the sleeve 21, rotates the buckle 24 clockwise to fix the telescopic rod 22, and then pushes the handle 25 to move the device to the designated place through the universal wheel 19, so that the purpose of adjusting the length of the handle 25 is achieved;

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying mechanism 7 and the control console 27 are electrically connected, and one end of the control console 27 is respectively provided with a screen 28 and a control button 29;

[0031] Through the above scheme, by setting the control console 27, the staff starts the conveying mechanism 7 through the screen 28 and the control button 29 on the control console 27, and the conveying mechanism 7 drives the placing table 6 to run in the direction of the oil storage tank 3, so that the purpose of controlling the conveying mechanism 7 is achieved.

[0032] The quenching oil smoke absorbing device for fastener heat treatment of the embodiment is used, a worker rotates the buckle 24 counterclockwise, takes out the buckle 24 from the sleeve 21, adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 22 to facilitate the worker to use, finally puts the buckle 24 into the threaded hole 23 on the sleeve 21, rotates the buckle 24 clockwise to fix the telescopic rod 22, pushes the handle 25 to move the device to a designated place through the universal wheel 19, steps on the brake 20 to fix the device after reaching the designated place, adjusts the height of the quenching table 1 through the electric telescopic rod 18, the anti-skid sleeve 26 increases the friction force between the worker's hand and the handle 25, reduces the probability of accidents, first opens the cover 5, pours the oil from the oil inlet 4 into the oil storage pool 3, stops pouring when the oil storage pool 3 is full, the worker first pulls the first clamping block 15 outward, separates the first clamping block 15 and the second clamping block 17, then places the fastener to be quenched between the two clamping blocks, then releases the first clamping block 15, fixes the fastener under the action of the spring 16, then starts the conveying mechanism 7 through the screen 28 and the control button 29 on the control panel 27, the conveying mechanism 7 drives the placing table 6 to run towards the oil storage pool 3, turns off the conveying mechanism 7 through the control panel 27 when reaching the side of the oil storage pool 3, then rotates the rotating shaft 11, rotates the entire clamping table 12 towards the oil storage pool 3 under the action of the rotating shaft 11, the fastener enters the oil to be quenched, the worker starts the smoke evacuator 9, the smoke evacuator 9 is composed of two smoke outlets and the smoke exhaust pipe 10, the smoke evacuation effect is good, the smoke generated during quenching is transported to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe 10 by the smoke evacuator 9, reduces the influence of smoke on indoor operation, improves the practicability of the device, after quenching, the worker rotates the rotating shaft 11 to make the fastener leave the oil storage pool 3, and then collects the fastener after the oil above the fastener is drained.

[0033] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quenching oil fume absorbing device for heat treatment of fasteners, characterized by: Including quenching platform (1), the top of quenching platform (1) is respectively provided with first sliding slot (2) and oil storage pool (3), the inside one end of oil storage pool (3) is provided with oil inlet (4), the top of oil inlet (4) is movably connected with cover (5), the inside of first sliding slot (2) is movably connected with placing table (6), the bottom of placing table (6) is fixedly connected with conveying mechanism (7), the end away from the oil storage pool (3) is fixedly connected with support table (8), the top of support table (8) is fixedly connected with smoke discharger (9), the top of smoke discharger (9) is fixedly connected with smoke exhaust pipe (10).

2. The quenching oil fume absorbing device for heat treatment of a fastener according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of placing table (6) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (11), the bottom of rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with clamping table (12), the top of clamping table (12) is provided with second sliding slot (13), the inside of second sliding slot (13) is fixedly connected with slide rod (14).

3. The quenching oil fume absorbing device for heat treatment of a fastener according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of slide rod (14) is fixedly connected with first clamping block (15), the bottom of first clamping block (15) is fixedly connected with spring (16), the bottom of spring (16) is fixedly connected with second clamping block (17).

4. The quenching oil fume absorbing device for heat treatment of fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of quenching platform (1) is fixedly connected with four electric telescopic rods (18), the bottom of electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with universal wheel (19), one end of universal wheel (19) is movably connected with foot brake (20).

5. The quenching oil fume absorbing device for heat treatment of a fastener according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of quenching platform (1) is fixedly connected with sleeve (21), sleeve (21) and telescopic rod (22), one end of sleeve (21) and telescopic rod (22) is provided with threaded hole (23), the inside of threaded hole (23) is movably connected with buckle (24), the top of telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with handle (25), the top of handle (25) is fixedly connected with anti-skid sleeve (26).

6. The quenching oil fume absorbing device for heat treatment of a fastener according to claim 1, characterized in that: Conveying mechanism (7) and control console (27) are electrically connected, one end of control console (27) is respectively provided with screen (28) and control button (29).

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