Anti-blocking pipeline system
By introducing filter collection components and improving the manhole cover structure in the drainage pipeline system, the problem of easy clogging of garbage filter plates has been solved, achieving efficient collection of impurities and garbage and dynamic adjustment of drainage path, thereby improving the anti-clogging ability and cleaning convenience of the drainage system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520147167.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
In existing drainage pipe systems, the filter plates of garbage filters are prone to clogging and are inconvenient to clean, which affects drainage efficiency.
An anti-clogging pipeline system was designed, which adopts a filter and debris collection component and an improved manhole cover structure. The filter and debris collection component includes an enclosing abutment part and an elastic filter and debris collection screen, which can collect impurities and garbage, and adjust the drainage path to adapt to different rainfall by driving the manhole cover through a hydraulic rod.
It effectively prevents vertical drainage pipes from clogging, improves drainage efficiency, and facilitates the regular cleaning and replacement of impurities and garbage, reducing the risk of clogging.
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Figure CN223805658U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of anti-clogging pipeline systems. BACKGROUND
[0002] The drainage system of city includes horizontal drainage pipeline buried in ground and vertical drainage pipeline communicated with horizontal drainage pipeline, rainwater on ground is drained into horizontal drainage pipeline through vertical drainage pipeline, and then is drained from horizontal drainage pipeline, but every time it rains, rainwater is easy to carry various sundries into vertical drainage pipeline after scouring pavement, and vertical drainage pipeline and horizontal drainage pipeline are easy to be blocked.
[0003] The related prior art authorized announcement No.CN209636939U of Chinese patent discloses a kind of anti-clogging municipal engineering drainage pipeline, including vertical drainage pipeline body and garbage filter, annular support platform is provided on the inner wall of vertical drainage pipeline, and garbage filter is supported on annular support platform;Garbage filter includes lower filter plate with filter hole, middle filter barrel, top impact flow guide plate support and top impact flow guide plate, top impact flow guide plate is installed at the top of top impact flow guide plate support, lower filter plate is installed at the bottom of top impact flow guide plate support, middle filter barrel is arranged at the center opening of lower filter plate, middle filter barrel is open at both ends, and the top of middle filter barrel is below top impact flow guide plate, when using, rainwater flows into vertical drainage pipeline body from sewer well lid, part of rainwater falls on lower filter plate under the flow guiding effect of top impact flow guide plate, part of rainwater directly falls on lower filter plate, and rainwater filtered by lower filter plate falls into vertical drainage pipeline body, to reduce the blockage of vertical drainage pipeline body.
[0004] For the related technology in the above, the inventor believes that after using the garbage filter for a period of time, the garbage impurities filtered by filter plate are accumulated on lower filter plate, which is easy to block the filter holes of lower filter plate, thereby affecting the drainage of subsequent rainwater by drainage pipeline, and the garbage on filter plate cannot be collected and arranged for cleaning, which is not convenient and fast. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-clogging pipeline system, which reduces the blockage of vertical drainage pipeline by impurities and garbage by setting filter and collection device, collects impurities and garbage through filter and collection net, and can replace or clean filter and collection net regularly, realizes long-term use of filter and collection device, and reduces the risk of vertical drainage pipeline blockage.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of anti-blocking pipeline system, including vertical drainage pipeline and horizontal drainage pipeline, the vertical drainage pipeline is equipped with filter and miscellaneous piece, the vertical drainage pipeline is equipped with step surface, the filter and miscellaneous piece is installed on step surface, the filter and miscellaneous piece includes enclosed abutment part and the filter and miscellaneous net with elasticity, filter and miscellaneous net is arranged in enclosed abutment part and filter and miscellaneous net is used to collect impurity garbage in drainage, the filter and miscellaneous net is installed on enclosed abutment part by installation part.
[0007] Further, the enclosed abutment part includes multiple abutment support plates, the abutment support plates each include an inclined filter plate, an arc-shaped filter plate, and a vertical plate connecting the inclined filter plate and the arc-shaped filter plate, a connecting portion is provided between adjacent vertical plates, and the multiple abutment support plates are enclosed to form a support filter cavity through the connecting portion.
[0008] Further, the inclined filter plate and the arc-shaped filter plate each have water filtering holes, the inclined filter plate has an abutment plate extending transversely and integrally formed with the inclined filter plate, the abutment plate abuts on a guide groove provided on the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipeline, the abutment plate has a limiting groove, and an installation portion is installed at the limiting groove, the installation portion being used to unfold and fix the opening of the filter and miscellaneous net at the limiting groove.
[0009] Further, the installation portion includes a limiting block corresponding to the limiting groove, the limiting block has an inclined adjusting rod connected obliquely, the inclined adjusting rods have a circular plate connected thereto, the end surfaces of the limiting groove and the limiting block abutting on each other are provided with intermeshing tooth patterns, the limiting block has a clasp on the side edge, and the clasp is used for hooking the opening of the filter and miscellaneous net.
[0010] Further, the connecting portion includes a sliding groove provided on the vertical plate, a connecting plate is slidably connected between adjacent sliding grooves, the connecting plate has multiple first positioning holes, the sliding groove has a second positioning hole at the end portion, a bolt is inserted between the second positioning hole and the corresponding first positioning hole, and the size of the support filter cavity is adjusted through the bolt to adapt to the size of the vertical drainage pipeline.
[0011] Further, the connecting portion includes a V-shaped hinged rod connected between adjacent vertical plates, the V-shaped hinged rod has two ends hingedly connected with the adjacent vertical plates, and the hinged ends each have a fastener, the fastener being used to fix the unfolding angle of the V-shaped hinged rod to adjust the size of the support filter cavity to adapt to the size of the vertical drainage pipeline.
[0012] Further, the vertical drainage pipeline has a well lid installed at the opening.
[0013] Further, the well lid has a first drainage hole.
[0014] Further, the well lid comprises a bottom cover and an upper cover, the upper end surface of the bottom cover is a concave-convex inclined surface, a first drainage hole is arranged at the concave position, the bottom of the upper cover is attached to the concave-convex inclined surface, a first drainage pipe is arranged on the upper cover and penetrates the bottom cover to communicate with the inside of the vertical drainage pipeline, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the center of the bottom cover, and the hydraulic rod is provided with a sensor.
[0015] The utility model discloses beneficial effects:
[0016] 1, the application can filter the impurities and garbage that are easy to block the vertical drainage pipeline in the drainage process and gather in the filter collection screen by the setting of the filter collection piece, avoid the impurities and garbage to produce the blockage in the vertical drainage pipeline, the filter collection piece includes the closed abutment and the filter collection screen with the elasticity, and the closed abutment can adjust the size according to the size of the vertical drainage pipeline and then match the vertical drainage pipeline, and the closed abutment can provide the support for the filter collection screen, prevents the filter collection screen from separating.
[0017] 2, the application also improves the well lid, and the well lid comprises a bottom cover and an upper cover, the bottom cover is provided with a first drainage hole, the upper cover is provided with a first drainage pipe, in the case where the rainfall is not big, just through the first drainage pipe to drain can, when the rainfall gradually becomes big, the first drainage pipe discharge speed is not enough, and the road accumulated rainwater can be formed second drainage path between the upper cover and the bottom cover by the hydraulic rod drive upper cover, increase the discharge speed of well lid, and then avoid the road waterlogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of the anti-blocking pipeline system containing the first well lid;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the anti-blocking pipeline system of the second well lid that is not started;
[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the schematic diagram of starting;
[0021] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic diagram of A part;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the first closed abutment;
[0023] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the second closed abutment.
[0024] Mark No. : 1, vertical drainage pipe; 11, step surface; 12, guide groove; 2, horizontal drainage pipe; 3, filtering and collecting piece; 4, enclosing abutting part; 41, abutting support plate; 42, oblique filtering plate; 43, arc-shaped filtering plate; 44, vertical plate; 45, connecting part; 5, filtering and collecting net; 6, mounting part; 61, limiting block; 62, oblique adjusting rod; 63, round plate; 64, tooth pattern; 65, clasp; 7, water filtering hole; 8, abutting plate; 81, limiting groove; 9, well lid; 91, bottom cover; 92, upper cover; 93, first drainage hole; 94, concave-convex inclined surface; 95, first drainage pipe; 96, hydraulic rod; 10, connecting plate; 13, first positioning hole; 14, second positioning hole; 15, bolt; 16, V-shaped hinged rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purposes, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the utility model are described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0026] As shown in Figures 1-6 , the application provides a kind of anti-clogging pipeline system, including vertical drainage pipe 1 and horizontal drainage pipe 2, vertical drainage pipe 1 is equipped with step surface 11, filtering and collecting piece 3 is installed on step surface 11, filtering and collecting piece 3 includes enclosing abutting part 4 and filtering and collecting net 5 with elasticity, filtering and collecting net 5 is arranged in enclosing abutting part 4 and filtering and collecting net 5 is used to collect the impurities garbage in drainage, filtering and collecting net 5 is installed on enclosing abutting part 4 by mounting part 6.
[0027] Specifically, the vertical drainage pipe 1 is provided with a well cover 9 at the opening, and the well cover 9 is provided with a first drainage hole 93. During the drainage process, impurities and garbage are drained into the vertical drainage pipe 1 through the first drainage hole 93 and then collected by the filtering and collecting screen 5, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. However, the well cover 9 cannot adjust the drainage flow according to the rainfall, which leads to slow drainage speed through the first drainage hole 93 when the drainage flow is too large, and easy to cause the road surface to accumulate rainwater. Therefore, the second well cover 9 is also provided, and the two kinds of well covers 9 can be set according to the regional precipitation. The first kind can be used when the precipitation is small, and the second well cover 9 can be used when the precipitation is large. The second well cover 9 can adjust the drainage speed according to the rainfall. The second well cover 9 includes a bottom cover 91 and an upper cover 92. The upper end surface of the bottom cover 91 is a concave-convex inclined surface 94, and the concave position is provided with a first drainage hole 93. The first drainage hole 93 has a large diameter, which can flow and collect large-sized impurities and garbage in the filtering and collecting screen 5 during the drainage process. The bottom of the upper cover 92 is attached to the concave-convex inclined surface 94, and the upper cover 92 is provided with a first drainage pipe 95. The first drainage pipe 95 penetrates the bottom cover 91 and communicates with the inside of the vertical drainage pipe 1. Due to the concave-convex inclined surface 94, the center is convex, so that rainwater cannot be collected in the center. Therefore, a hydraulic rod 96 is arranged at the center. The hydraulic rod 96 is provided with a sensor, which is an external rainfall detector. When the rainfall detector detects that the rainfall is large, the controller is triggered to start the hydraulic rod 96. The hydraulic rod 96 starts the upper cover 92 to move upward, so that the upper cover 92 and the bottom cover 91 form two drainage paths. Part of the water is discharged through the first drainage pipe 95, and part of the water is discharged through the gap between the upper cover 92 and the bottom cover 91 to the first drainage hole 93, thereby increasing the drainage flow. In order to avoid the blockage of large-sized impurities and garbage, the second well cover 9 is provided with a vertical annular groove at the position close to the edge of the bottom cover 91. The upper cover 92 is slidably connected to the annular filter plate at the vertical annular groove. The annular filter plate is used to intercept large-sized garbage such as garbage bags. Small-sized garbage is collected in the filtering and collecting screen 5, so as to avoid the blockage of garbage in the vertical drainage pipe 1.
[0028] As Figure 1As shown, to prevent the filter screen 5 from gradually becoming heavier as it collects garbage and debris, and ultimately falling off, the filter screen 5 is installed on the enclosing abutment part 4. The enclosing abutment part 4 creates a tray-like effect, preventing the filter screen 5 from shifting downwards. Specifically, the enclosing abutment part 4 includes multiple abutment support plates 41, each including an inclined filter plate 42, an arc-shaped filter plate 43, and a vertical plate 44 connecting the inclined filter plate 42 and the arc-shaped filter plate 43. A connecting part 45 is provided between adjacent vertical plates 44. The connecting part 45 encloses the multiple abutment support plates 41 to form a supporting filter cavity. The size of the supporting filter cavity can be adjusted by the connecting part 45 to match the size of the vertical drainage pipe 1, thus improving the adaptability and practicality of the enclosing abutment part 4.
[0029] In this application, the connecting part 45 is provided with two structures, such as Figure 5 As shown, the first type is as follows: A sliding groove is provided on the vertical plate 44, and a connecting plate 10 is slidably connected between adjacent sliding grooves. The connecting plate 10 has multiple first positioning holes 13, and a second positioning hole 14 is provided at the end of the sliding groove. The position of the connecting plate 10 and the sliding groove is adjusted according to the size of the vertical drainage pipe 1 and fixed by a pin 15. After fixing, the filter screen 5 is installed inside the supporting filter chamber. Figure 6 As shown, another configuration is as follows: a V-shaped hinge rod 16 connects adjacent vertical plates 44. Both ends of the V-shaped hinge rod 16 are hinged to the adjacent vertical plates 44, and fasteners are provided at both hinge ends. The fasteners are used to fix the unfolding angle of the V-shaped hinge rod 16, thereby adjusting the size of the support filter chamber to match the size of the vertical drainage pipe 1. The V-shaped hinge rod 16 includes a first hinge plate, a second hinge plate, and a connecting rod connecting the first and second hinge plates. The fasteners are nuts provided at both ends of the connecting rod. The rotation of the nuts clamps the hinge ends, thus fixing the unfolding angle of the first and second hinge plates.
[0030] like Figure 3As shown, the oblique filter plate 42 and the arc-shaped filter plate 43 are provided with water filtering holes 7, the oblique filter plate 42 is provided with an abutting plate 8 extending transversely, the abutting plate 8 is integrally formed with the oblique filter plate 42, the abutting plate 8 abuts on the guide groove 12 arranged on the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipeline 1, the abutting plate 8 is provided with a limiting groove 81, the mounting part 6 is arranged at the limiting groove 81, and the mounting part 6 is used for unfolding and fixing the opening of the filtering and collecting screen 5 at the limiting groove 81. The mounting part 6 comprises limiting blocks 61 corresponding to the limiting groove 81, the limiting blocks 61 are obliquely connected with oblique adjusting rods 62, the oblique adjusting rods 62 are commonly connected with a round plate 63, the round plate 63 provides support for the middle part of the well lid 9 through the arrangement of the oblique adjusting rods 62, and the round plate 63 provides a place for grasping when the filtering and collecting screen 5 needs to be taken out for cleaning or replacement subsequently. The bottom of the limiting groove 81 and the bottom of the limiting block 61 are provided with intermeshing tooth patterns 64, the arrangement of the tooth patterns 64 further clamps the filtering and collecting screen 5, the side edge of the limiting block 61 is provided with a clamping hook 65, and the clamping hook 65 is used for hooking the filtering and collecting screen 5, so that the separation of the filtering and collecting screen 5 is prevented.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as the above preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make slight changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments, as long as the changes or modifications do not deviate from the technical scheme of the present application. Any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment, which does not deviate from the technical scheme of the present application, is still within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A clog-preventing pipe system comprising a vertical drain pipe (1) and a horizontal drain pipe (2), the vertical drain pipe (1) and the horizontal drain pipe (2) being in communication, characterized in that: The vertical drainage pipe (1) is internally provided with a filtering and collecting member (3), the vertical drainage pipe (1) is internally provided with a stepped surface (11), the filtering and collecting member (3) is installed on the stepped surface (11), the filtering and collecting member (3) comprises a surrounding abutting part (4) and a filtering and collecting net (5) with elasticity, the filtering and collecting net (5) is arranged in the surrounding abutting part (4) and is used for collecting impurities in drainage, and the filtering and collecting net (5) is installed on the surrounding abutting part (4) through a mounting part (6).
2. The anti-clogging plumbing system of claim 1, wherein: The surrounding abutting part (4) comprises a plurality of abutting support plates (41), each of the abutting support plates (41) comprises an inclined filtering plate (42), an arc-shaped filtering plate (43) and a vertical plate (44) connected with the inclined filtering plate (42) and the arc-shaped filtering plate (43), a connecting part (45) is arranged between adjacent vertical plates (44), and the plurality of abutting support plates (41) are surrounded to form a supporting filtering cavity through the connecting part (45).
3. A choke-free pipe system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined filtering plate (42) and the arc-shaped filtering plate (43) are both provided with water filtering holes (7), the inclined filtering plate (42) is transversely extended with an abutting plate (8) which is integrally formed with the inclined filtering plate (42), the abutting plate (8) abuts on a guide groove (12) arranged on the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipe (1), a limiting groove (81) is arranged on the abutting plate (8), a mounting part (6) is mounted at the limiting groove (81), and the mounting part (6) is used for unfolding and fixing the opening of the filtering and collecting net (5) at the limiting groove (81).
4. A choke-free pipe system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting part (6) comprises a limiting block (61) corresponding to the limiting groove (81), the limiting block (61) is obliquely connected with an oblique adjusting rod (62), the oblique adjusting rods (62) are jointly connected with a round plate (63), the end surfaces of the limiting groove (81) and the limiting block (61) abutting on each other are provided with intermeshing tooth patterns (64), a clasp (65) is arranged on the side edge of the limiting block (61), and the clasp (65) is used for hooking the opening of the filtering and collecting net (5).
5. A choke-free pipe system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting part (45) comprises a sliding groove arranged on the vertical plate (44), a connecting plate (10) is slidably connected between adjacent sliding grooves, a plurality of first positioning holes (13) are arranged on the connecting plate (10), a second positioning hole (14) is arranged at the end of the sliding groove, a bolt (15) is inserted between the second positioning hole (14) and the corresponding first positioning hole (13), and the size of the supporting filtering cavity is adjusted through the bolt (15) to adapt to the size of the vertical drainage pipe (1).
6. The anti-jamming pipe system of claim 4, wherein: The connecting part (45) comprises a V-shaped hinged rod (16) connected between adjacent vertical plates (44), the V-shaped hinged rod (16) is hingedly connected with the adjacent vertical plates (44) at two ends and the hinged ends are both provided with fasteners, the fasteners are used for fixing the unfolding angle of the V-shaped hinged rod (16) to adjust the size of the supporting filtering cavity and adapt to the size of the vertical drainage pipe (1).
7. A choke-free pipe system according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The vertical drainage pipe (1) is provided with a well lid (9) at the opening.
8. A choke free pipe system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The well lid (9) is provided with a first drainage hole (93).
9. The anti-jamming pipe system of claim 7, wherein: The well lid (9) includes bottom cover (91) and upper cover (92), the upper end surface of the bottom cover (91) is concave-convex slope (94) and the concave position is provided with first drain hole (93), the bottom of the upper cover (92) is attached with concave-convex slope (94), the upper cover (92) is provided with first drain pipe (95) and first drain pipe (95) penetrates bottom cover (91) and is communicated with the inside of vertical drainage pipeline (1), the center of the bottom cover (91) is provided with hydraulic rod (96), hydraulic rod (96) is configured with sensor, when detecting when detecting heavy rain, drive hydraulic rod (96) to drive upper cover (92) to move up, form two drainage paths.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-blocking drainage pipeline for municipal engineering
CN209636939U