Waterproof hammer pipe fitting structure
By setting a sealing groove and a piston in the structure of the water hammer pipe fitting, with the piston aligned with the water flow direction, and using a force plate and a return spring to compress air to eliminate the water hammer effect, the problem that the water flow impact force cannot be directly applied in traditional devices is solved, achieving a better water hammer effect elimination effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520724372.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In traditional water hammer devices, the piston moves perpendicular to the water flow direction, which means the water flow impact force cannot directly act on the piston, thus failing to effectively eliminate the water hammer effect.
A water hammer-resistant pipe fitting structure was designed. By setting a sealing groove and a piston in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe and the threaded pipe, the piston moves in the same direction as the water flow. The force plate and the return spring compress air under the impact of the water flow to relieve the impact force. The piston reciprocates in the sealing groove to eliminate the water hammer effect.
It achieves rapid elimination of water flow impact, effectively mitigating water hammer from two directions, preventing pipe damage, and improving the elimination effect of water hammer.
Smart Images

Figure CN223806818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to waterproof hammer pipe fitting technical field, concretely is a waterproof hammer pipe fitting structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the pressure pipeline, due to some external reasons make the flow rate of water suddenly change, thereby causing water hammer, this water power phenomenon is called water hammer or water hammer, this phenomenon is easy to cause pipe explosion, end electronic equipment etc. cause damage, therefore in order to ensure the normal operation of pipeline, need to use the waterproof hammer effect device.
[0003] The traditional waterproof hammer effect device when using, often in the vertical direction of pipeline sets up the sealing pipe, installs the piston in the inner chamber of sealing pipe, in the process of piston up and down movement, realizes the relief to water flow impact force, but the movement direction of piston of traditional device and the moving direction of water flow present perpendicular state, makes the impact force of water flow unable direct action on piston in first time, thereby cannot completely eliminate the impact force in first time, there is certain deficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In view of the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a waterproof hammer pipe fitting structure, has good elimination effect, bidirectional elimination's advantages, solves the problem raised in the above background art.
[0005] The utility model provides following technical scheme: a waterproof hammer pipe fitting structure, including a water pipe, the inner wall of a water pipe is connected with threaded pipe by screw thread, the outer wall of threaded pipe is fixed with the assembly of connecting pipe, the outer wall of connecting pipe is fixed with the assembly of sealing box, the outer wall of sealing box is installed with pressure gauge, the outer wall of threaded pipe is connected with second water pipe by screw thread, the inner chamber of threaded pipe is set with sealing groove, the inner wall of sealing groove is fixed with the assembly of block plug, the inner chamber of sealing groove is movably sleeved with connecting rod, the outer wall of connecting rod is fixed with the assembly of piston, the outer wall of connecting rod is movably sleeved with reset spring, the outer wall of connecting rod is fixed with the assembly of stress plate, the inner chamber of connecting pipe is set with connecting groove.
[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the inner chamber of sealing box and the inner chamber of sealing groove are communicated, the outer wall diameter of block plug is equal to the inner wall diameter of sealing groove.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the outer wall diameter of piston is equal to the inner wall diameter of sealing groove, and the piston is prepared from natural rubber.
[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of reset spring is connected with the outer wall of piston and block plug respectively, and the reset spring is prepared from high carbon steel.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the number of threaded pipes is two, and the two threaded pipes are respectively installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the inner cavity of the sealing box is in a hollow state, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the connecting groove are communicated with the inner cavity of the sealing box and the inner cavity of the sealing groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The waterproof hammer pipe structure, by the movement direction of connecting rod and piston is equal to the movement direction of water flow, so that the water flow can directly act on the stress plate when moving back, so that the impact force of water flow can be eliminated in the first time, avoiding the movement direction of the piston of the traditional equipment opposite to the movement direction of the connecting rod, so that the impact force of water flow can be better eliminated, and the elimination of water hammer effect can be better realized.
[0013] 2. The waterproof hammer pipe structure, by setting the connecting pipe between the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and the sealing groove in the inner cavity of the threaded pipe, under the impact of water flow returning, the stress plate moves, so that the connecting rod and the piston move, so that the air in the inner cavity of the sealing groove is compressed, and after the air is compressed, the piston is reversely driven, so that the impact force of water flow is relieved, avoiding the impact of water flow flowing back to the pipeline, eliminating the water hammer effect, and the connecting rod and the piston are arranged at both ends of the connecting pipe, which can eliminate the impact force of water flow from two directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a first water pipe structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a connecting pipe structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a threaded pipe cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a Figure 4 Enlarged structure schematic view of A in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, the first water pipe; 2, connecting pipe; 3, sealing box; 4, pressure gauge; 5, the second water pipe; 6, threaded pipe; 7, sealing groove; 8, blocking plug; 9, piston; 10, connecting rod; 11, reset spring; 12, stress plate; 13, connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 5 A waterproof hammer pipe structure, including a first water pipe 1, the inner wall of the first water pipe 1 is connected with threaded pipe 6, the outer wall of threaded pipe 6 is fixedly equipped with connecting pipe 2, the outer wall of connecting pipe 2 is fixedly equipped with sealing box 3, the outer wall of sealing box 3 is installed with pressure gauge 4, the outer wall of threaded pipe 6 is connected with the second water pipe 5, the inner cavity of threaded pipe 6 is provided with sealing groove 7, the inner wall of sealing groove 7 is fixedly equipped with blocking plug 8, the inner cavity of sealing groove 7 is movably sleeved with connecting rod 10, the outer wall of connecting rod 10 is fixedly equipped with piston 9, the outer wall of connecting rod 10 is movably sleeved with reset spring 11, the outer wall of connecting rod 10 is fixedly equipped with stress plate 12, the inner cavity of connecting pipe 2 is provided with connecting groove 13.
[0022] In the above structure, by setting connecting pipe 2 between the first water pipe 1 and the second water pipe 5 and threaded pipe 6 on the outer wall of connecting pipe 2, when closing the water valve, the impact force generated will make the water flow reversely, so that the water behind collides with the water that flows reversely, thereby generating water hammer effect, when the water that flows reversely flows back, it will act on the outer wall of stress plate 12, thereby driving stress plate 12 and connecting rod 10, and compressing the air in the inner cavity of sealing groove 7 under the action of piston 9, and stretching reset spring 11, at this time, piston 9 can realize the elimination of water hammer effect under the action of reciprocating motion in the inner cavity of sealing groove 7.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment: the inner cavity of sealing box 3 communicates with the inner cavity of sealing groove 7, the outer wall diameter of blocking plug 8 is equal to the inner wall diameter of sealing groove 7.
[0024] In the structure, the sealing groove 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing box 3, and the piston 9 and the connecting rod 10 are arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7. When the water flow is reversed, the outer wall of the stress plate 12 is acted on, so that the connecting rod 10 and the piston 9 are driven, and the air in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7 is compressed. Under the action of the piston 9, the impact force of the water flow is relieved.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall diameter of the piston 9 is equal to the inner wall diameter of the sealing groove 7, and the piston 9 is made of natural rubber.
[0026] In the structure, the piston 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7. When the stress plate 12 moves under the action of the water flow, the piston 9 moves along the inner wall of the sealing groove 7, so that the air in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7 is compressed. During the compression and rebound of the gas, the piston 9 reciprocates in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7, so that the impact of the water flow is relieved.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the reset spring 11 is connected to the outer wall of the piston 9 and the plugging plug 8 at both ends, and the reset spring 11 is made of high carbon steel.
[0028] In the structure, the reset spring 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 10. Under the support of the reset spring 11, the piston 9 can be ensured to be in the middle position of the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7. When the water flow passes through the second water pipe 5 to the first water pipe 1, the stress plate 12 close to the first water pipe 1 side is driven by the water flow, so that the piston 9 moves to the end of the sealing groove 7. Under the action of the reset spring 11, the piston 9 is supported, so that the piston 9 can be in the middle position of the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7, so as to better compress the gas in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7 and buffer the water flow.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the number of the threaded pipes 6 is two, and the two threaded pipes 6 are respectively installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 at both ends.
[0030] In the structure, the threaded pipes 6 are installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 at both ends, and the pistons 9 and the connecting rods 10 are arranged in the inner cavities of the threaded pipes 6. Under the action of the connecting pipe 2 and the threaded pipe 6, the impact force of the water flow can be relieved from two directions at the same time, so that the water hammer effect is better eliminated.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the sealing box 3 is in a hollow state, and the inner cavities of the connecting grooves 13 at both ends are communicated with the inner cavities of the sealing box 3 and the sealing groove 7.
[0032] In the structure, the sealing box 3 arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 can connect the plurality of sealing grooves 7 in series under the action of the sealing box 3, and the pressure gauge 4 arranged on the outer wall of the sealing box 3 can monitor the pressure in the cavity of the sealing groove 7 under the action of the pressure gauge 4, so that the user can better observe the elimination of the water hammer effect.
[0033] Working principle: in the use process of the above-mentioned equipment, the connecting pipe 2 and the threaded pipe 6 are screwed between the outer walls of the first water pipe 1 and the second water pipe 5, and the water flows from the second water pipe 5 to the first water pipe 1, and the water hammer effect can be eliminated under the action of the connecting pipe 2. When the positive water hammer effect occurs, the water flow near the valve on the valve side will move backward under the blockage of the valve, and at this time, the water flow will flow backward, and at this time, the water flow will act on the outer wall of the stress plate 12, so that the stress plate 12 pushes the connecting rod 10 and moves inward along the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7, and the air in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7 is compressed under the action of the piston 9, the impact force of the water is weakened in the process, and the water flow is avoided to be impacted backward, so as to avoid the influence on the pipeline, and the positive water hammer effect is eliminated. When the valve in the pipeline is suddenly opened, the negative water hammer effect occurs, at this time, the water in the pipeline will flow outward quickly, at this time, the stress plate 12 near the second water pipe 5 will be suddenly impacted by the water flow, and the stress plate 12 will move, and the piston 9 will compress the air in the inner cavity of the sealing groove 7, so as to relieve and absorb the impact force of the water flow, avoid the negative water hammer effect, and make the equipment can better eliminate the water hammer effect.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water hammer arrestor pipe structure comprising a water pipe (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the first water pipe (1) is screw connected with a threaded pipe (6), the outer wall of the threaded pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (2), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a sealing box (3), the outer wall of the sealing box (3) is provided with a pressure gauge (4), the outer wall of the threaded pipe (6) is screw connected with a second water pipe (5), the inner cavity of the threaded pipe (6) is provided with a sealing groove (7), the inner wall of the sealing groove (7) is fixedly provided with a sealing plug (8), the inner cavity of the sealing groove (7) is movably sleeved with a connecting rod (10), the outer wall of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly provided with a piston (9), the outer wall of the connecting rod (10) is movably sleeved with a reset spring (11), the outer wall of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly provided with a stress plate (12), and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (2) is provided with a connecting groove (13).
2. A waterstop hammer union structure according to claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the sealing box (3) is communicated with the inner cavity of the sealing groove (7), and the outer wall diameter of the sealing plug (8) is equal to the inner wall diameter of the sealing groove (7).
3. A waterstop hammer union structure according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall diameter of the piston (9) is equal to the inner wall diameter of the sealing groove (7), and the piston (9) is made of natural rubber.
4. The waterstop hammer pipe fitting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the reset spring (11) is connected with the outer wall of the piston (9) and the sealing plug (8) respectively, and the reset spring (11) is made of high carbon steel.
5. The waterstop hammer pipe fitting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the threaded pipe (6) is two, and the two threaded pipes (6) are respectively installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (2).
6. A waterstop hammer union structure according to claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the sealing box (3) is in a hollow state, and the inner cavity of the connecting groove (13) is communicated with the inner cavity of the sealing box (3) and the inner cavity of the sealing groove (7) respectively.