Mobile hydrogen refueling station
By designing mobile hydrogen refueling stations, the problem of scarcity caused by the high construction standards of large-scale hydrogen refueling stations has been solved, providing convenient hydrogen refueling in remote areas, reducing costs and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423166908.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing large-scale hydrogen refueling stations are built to high standards, resulting in a shortage of them. When hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are far from large-scale hydrogen refueling stations, it is difficult to refuel them, and large hydrogen storage vehicles pose significant safety hazards.
Design a mobile hydrogen refueling station, including a hydrogen source, pressure reducing valve, protection components, solid hydrogen storage cylinder and mounting frame, equipped with safety devices such as filter, check valve, and cooling tank. The overall structure is simple, easy to move and highly safe.
This enables rapid deployment of hydrogen refueling in remote areas, reduces initial investment and operating costs, and ensures the safety and flexibility of the hydrogen refueling process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223807027U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to hydrogen refueling equipment technical field more specifically, it relates to a mobile hydrogen refueling station. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the country has formulated relatively strict standards for large hydrogen refueling stations of public operation, and the requirements for safety and technology are very strict. During the construction of hydrogen refueling stations, due to the high construction standard of hydrogen refueling stations, the number of existing hydrogen refueling stations in China is relatively small.
[0003] In areas far away from large hydrogen refueling stations or without hydrogen refueling conditions, it is often very difficult to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles or other hydrogen refueling needs, which has brought great obstacles to the development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
[0004] The existing large hydrogen refueling station uses a large hydrogen storage vehicle to store hydrogen, and the large hydrogen storage vehicle is parked beside the hydrogen refueling station for a long time, which has great safety hazards.
[0005] In view of the above defects, it is necessary to provide a portable small hydrogen refueling station to overcome the above defects. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the technical problem of inconvenient construction of large hydrogen refueling station, the utility model provides a mobile hydrogen refueling station.
[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a mobile hydrogen refueling station, which comprises a hydrogen source, a pressure reducing valve, a protection assembly and a solid hydrogen storage bottle, wherein:
[0008] One end of the pressure reducing valve is communicated with the hydrogen source, and the other end is communicated with the protection assembly and the solid hydrogen storage bottle through a three-way valve, and the solid hydrogen storage bottle is provided with a cooling box.
[0009] Further, a filter and a check valve are arranged between the hydrogen source and the pressure reducing valve, one end of the filter is communicated with the hydrogen source, the other end is communicated with one end of the check valve, and the other end of the check valve is communicated with one end of the pressure reducing valve.
[0010] Further, the protection assembly comprises an active pressure relief valve and a pressure relief valve, wherein one end of the active pressure relief valve is communicated with the corresponding end of the three-way valve, and the other end is communicated with the pressure relief valve.
[0011] Further, it further comprises an air inlet switch valve, one end of the air inlet switch valve is communicated with the solid hydrogen storage bottle, and the other end is communicated with the corresponding end of the three-way valve.
[0012] Further, the hydrogen source, the filter, the check valve, the pressure reducing valve, the active pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve, the solid hydrogen storage bottle and the cooling box are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame.
[0013] Further, the filter is a tee type filter.
[0014] Further, the check valve is a straight-through check valve.
[0015] Further, a movable device is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame.
[0016] Further, the number of the solid hydrogen storage bottles is at least one, and the number of the cooling boxes is matched with the number of the solid hydrogen storage bottles.
[0017] Further, the number of the gas inlet switch valves is matched with the number of the solid hydrogen storage bottles.
[0018] The utility model also provides a hydrogen fuel cell which comprises the gas heat exchange device.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and effects that:
[0020] The mobile hydrogen refueling station comprises a hydrogen source, a pressure reducing valve, a protection assembly, a solid hydrogen storage bottle and a mounting frame, wherein the hydrogen source is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a movable device, so that the hydrogen source can be moved by moving the mounting frame when needed; one end of the filter is communicated with the outlet of the hydrogen source through a hydrogen pipeline, the other end of the filter is communicated with one end of the check valve through a hydrogen pipeline, and the other end of the check valve is communicated with one end of the pressure reducing valve through a hydrogen pipeline, so that the hydrogen from the hydrogen source can be filtered by the filter and then used in the subsequent process, and the check valve is used to prevent hydrogen backflow. The mobile hydrogen refueling station has small overall land occupation, light weight and can be moved with the vehicle, and the safety of hydrogen refueling is ensured to the greatest extent by arranging the protection assembly, and meanwhile, the overall structure is simple, construction is convenient, the mobile hydrogen refueling station can be used in remote areas or areas where it is not easy to build a hydrogen station, and is suitable for popularization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mobile hydrogen refueling station in the embodiments of the present application.
[0023] Explanation of reference signs:
[0024] 1-hydrogen source, 2-hydrogen pipeline, 3-filter, 4-check valve, 5-pressure reducing valve, 6-three-way valve, 7-active pressure relief valve, 8-pressure relief valve, 9-inlet switch valve, 10-solid hydrogen storage bottle, 11-cooling box, 12-mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0026] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment" and "one embodiment" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or embodiment are contained in at least one embodiment or embodiment of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or embodiment. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or embodiments in a suitable manner.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of mobile hydrogenation station, the mobile hydrogenation station includes hydrogen source 1, pressure reducing valve 5, protection component, solid hydrogen storage bottle 10 and mounting frame 12, wherein:
[0029] In the embodiment, hydrogen source 1 is fixedly arranged on mounting frame 12, and the bottom of mounting frame 12 is provided with movable device, when needed, hydrogen source 1 can be moved by moving mounting frame 12, and in the embodiment, hydrogen source 1 is used to store hydrogen, and then supply the user who needs hydrogen.
[0030] The outlet of hydrogen source 1 is communicated with pressure reducing valve 5 by hydrogen pipeline 2, and at the same time, filter 3 and check valve 4 are connected between hydrogen source 1 and pressure reducing valve 5 by hydrogen pipeline 2.
[0031] In this embodiment, one end of the filter 3 is connected to the outlet of the hydrogen source 1 through the hydrogen pipeline 2, the other end is connected to one end of the check valve 4 through the hydrogen pipeline 2, and the other end of the check valve 4 is connected to one end of the pressure reducing valve 5 through the hydrogen pipeline 2, so that the hydrogen from the hydrogen source 1 can be filtered through the filter 3 and then enter the subsequent use process, and the check valve 4 is used to prevent hydrogen backflow.
[0032] During the hydrogenation process, hydrogen flows out of the hydrogen source, passes through the filter 3 and the check valve 4, enters the pressure reducing valve 5, and then is reduced to a suitable filling pressure. The entire process needs to monitor the flow and pressure of hydrogen in real time to ensure the safety and efficiency of hydrogenation.
[0033] Therefore, the mobile hydrogenation station can be quickly deployed to where it is needed, especially in areas where the initial hydrogen energy infrastructure is not perfect, and can provide hydrogen supply in temporary activities or emergency situations. Compared with fixed hydrogenation stations, the initial investment and operating cost of mobile hydrogenation stations are lower, which is suitable for the initial development stage of the market.
[0034] In addition, the mobile hydrogenation station is equipped with various safety protection devices such as safety valves, shut-off valves and leak detection systems to ensure the safety of the hydrogenation process.
[0035] It should be noted here that the filter 3 in this embodiment is a tee-type filter, and the check valve 4 is a straight-through check valve.
[0036] Further, the other end of the pressure reducing valve 5 is connected to a tee valve 6 through the hydrogen pipeline 2, the first end of the tee valve 6 is connected to the corresponding end of the pressure reducing valve 5, the second end is connected to the protection assembly through the hydrogen pipeline 2, and the third end is connected to the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10 through the hydrogen pipeline 2.
[0037] The main function of the pressure reducing valve 5 is to reduce the high-pressure hydrogen gas from the outlet of the hydrogen source 1 to a safe and usable pressure level. The pressure reducing valve 5 automatically adjusts the pressure through the internal flow channel design and spring adjustment mechanism, ensuring that the outlet pressure is stable at the set value. This automatic adjustment mechanism can reduce energy loss and protect downstream equipment from excessive pressure.
[0038] In this embodiment, the protection assembly includes an active relief valve 7 and a relief valve 8, wherein one end of the active relief valve 7 is connected to the corresponding end of the tee valve 6 through the hydrogen pipeline 2, the other end is connected to one end of the relief valve 8 through the hydrogen pipeline 2, and at the same time, the other end of the relief valve 8 is blocked, so that the active relief valve 7 and the relief valve 8 can be used for pressure relief when needed to protect the entire device.
[0039] The three-way valve 6 is communicated with the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10, and the gas inlet switch valve 9 is communicated with the three-way valve 6 through the hydrogen pipeline 2, and the other end is communicated with the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10 through the hydrogen pipeline 2.
[0040] At the same time, the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10 is provided with a cooling box 11, so that the hydrogen from the hydrogen source 1 can be cooled to form solid hydrogen and stored in the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10 with the help of the cooling box 11.
[0041] The three-way valve 6 in the embodiment has three ports, which can control the flow direction of the fluid, realize the functions of flow splitting, flow combining or switching. In the mobile hydrogen refueling station, the first end of the three-way valve 6 is communicated with the pressure reducing valve 5, the second end is communicated with the protection assembly, and the third end is communicated with the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10. Such design makes the three-way valve 6 can flexibly control the flow direction of hydrogen, which can not only transport hydrogen to the protection assembly to ensure safety, but also directly supply hydrogen to the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10.
[0042] The flexibility of the three-way valve 6 is crucial for the operation of the hydrogen refueling station, because it allows quick adjustment of the flow direction of hydrogen under different operating conditions.
[0043] It should be noted that in actual working conditions, the number of solid hydrogen storage bottles 10 can be set according to demand, and the corresponding gas inlet switch valve 9 and cooling box 11 should also be set in corresponding number, as long as the demand is met, which is not limited by the drawings of the embodiment.
[0044] In addition, in the embodiment, the hydrogen source 1, the filter 3, the check valve 4, the pressure reducing valve 5, the active pressure relief valve 7, the pressure relief valve 8, the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10 and the cooling box 11 are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 12, so that they can move with the mounting frame 12.
[0045] The working mode of the mobile hydrogen refueling station in the embodiment is as follows:
[0046] Firstly, hydrogen can be output by the hydrogen source 1, then filtered by the filter 3 and stored in the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10, and then the solid hydrogen storage bottle 10 can be used when needed.
[0047] Although the utility model discloses as above, the utility model is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art, without departing from the utility model concept, can also make several modifications and improvements, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model, therefore the protection scope of the utility model patent should be limited by the range defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A mobile hydrogen refueling station, characterized by: Including hydrogen source (1), pressure reducing valve (5), protection assembly and solid hydrogen storage bottle (10), wherein: One end of the pressure reducing valve (5) is communicated with the hydrogen source (1), the other end is communicated with the protection assembly and the solid hydrogen storage bottle (10) through the three-way valve (6), and the solid hydrogen storage bottle (10) is provided with a cooling box (11).
2. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 1, wherein: The filter (3) is communicated between the hydrogen source (1) and the pressure reducing valve (5), one end of the filter (3) is communicated with the hydrogen source (1), the other end is communicated with one end of the check valve (4), and the other end of the check valve (4) is communicated with one end of the pressure reducing valve (5).
3. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 2, wherein: The protection assembly includes active pressure relief valve (7) and pressure relief valve (8), wherein one end of the active pressure relief valve (7) is communicated with the corresponding end of the three-way valve (6), and the other end is communicated with the pressure relief valve (8).
4. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 3, wherein: It also includes an air inlet switch valve (9), one end of the air inlet switch valve (9) is communicated with the solid hydrogen storage bottle (10), and the other end is communicated with the corresponding end of the three-way valve (6).
5. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 4, wherein: It also includes a mounting frame (12), the hydrogen source (1), the filter (3), the check valve (4), the pressure reducing valve (5), the active pressure relief valve (7), the pressure relief valve (8), the solid hydrogen storage bottle (10) and the cooling box (11) are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (12).
6. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 2, wherein: The filter (3) is a three-way filter (3).
7. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 2, wherein: The check valve (4) is a straight-through check valve (4).
8. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 5, wherein: The lower end of the mounting frame (12) is provided with a movable device.
9. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 4, wherein: The number of the solid hydrogen storage bottle (10) is at least one, and the number of the cooling box (11) is matched with the number of the solid hydrogen storage bottle (10).
10. The mobile hydrogen station of claim 4, wherein: The number of the air inlet switch valve (9) corresponds to the number of the solid hydrogen storage bottle (10).