Water source multi-split heating and cooling system
By combining a cooling tower and a domestic hot water storage tank into a multi-unit water source system, the problems of cooling tower icing and antifreeze corrosion are solved, achieving efficient heating and cooling regulation and reducing energy consumption, thus improving indoor thermal comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520431036.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing water source multi-split air conditioning systems suffer from problems such as cooling tower icing, antifreeze corrosion of pipes, and high energy consumption during summer and winter operation. In addition, the indoor unit's air supply comfort is poor, and its efficiency is low, especially when there is a large difference between hot and cold loads and low utilization.
The water source multi-split air conditioning system, which operates under multiple conditions, includes indoor units, outdoor units, and cooling tower units. By combining the cooling tower and the domestic hot water storage tank, and utilizing heat exchange devices on the cooling tower side and the domestic hot water side, combined with an air source heat pump, it achieves heat regulation, avoids cooling tower icing and antifreeze corrosion, reduces energy consumption, and improves comfort.
It achieves efficient heating and cooling control under different operating conditions, avoids cooling tower icing and antifreeze corrosion, significantly reduces energy consumption and indoor drafts in winter, and improves thermal comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN223807268U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of air conditioning refrigeration technical field, specifically related to a water source multi-connected unit heat supply and cooling system. BACKGROUND
[0002] Multi-connected unit refrigeration system is also called multi-connected air conditioning unit, and its refrigeration system is a outdoor unit that can deliver refrigerant liquid to several indoor units through pipeline, and by controlling the refrigerant circulation amount of compressor and the refrigerant flow entering each heat exchanger in the room, the indoor cooling and heating load requirements can be met in real time. At present, there are many types of central air conditioning, but multi-connected unit system still occupies the main share of the market with its simple design, low initial investment, easy installation and other advantages.
[0003] The current market multi-connected unit system is divided into water source and air source according to the form of cold and heat source. The commonly used air source multi-connected unit in the market has the advantages of fast response speed, stable temperature control, simple system, easy installation and combination, etc. However, due to its great influence by external environmental factors, its energy efficiency is relatively low. Water source multi-connected unit combines the technical advantages of air source heat pump and water-cooled cold water system, and has the advantages of high energy efficiency and small land occupation. In particular, it can also be combined with other renewable energy sources for refrigeration and heating. Therefore, water source multi-connected unit has received more and more attention.
[0004] In the actual operation process of water source machine system, industrial waste heat, cooling tower, energy tower, surface water or other renewable energy sources can be used as the cold and heat source of water source multi-connected unit in summer and winter. However, various cold and heat sources have different problems. Cooling tower can only be used in summer, and needs to be matched with a boiler or other heat source. Energy tower uses anti-freezing liquid in winter, which has corrosion effect on pipeline, and has volatility if directly contacted with air. At the same time, due to the characteristics of large difference in cooling and heating load and low load rate of similar residential buildings, the use rate of air conditioning is relatively low in most cases, and the use of traditional water source heat pump multi-connected unit will result in high cost of cooling water delivery.
[0005] In addition, the existing water source machine system generally still uses the conventional top blowing method for air supply of indoor unit. This method has poor comfort brought by blowing air flow in winter, and its use rate in family is very low, which leads to indoor temperature much lower than the comfortable temperature range of human body in winter, which is not conducive to the daily life and health of residents. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] In view of the above prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to provide a water source multi-connected heat supply and cooling system which can better realize cold and heat regulation, avoid icing of cooling towers in winter, also avoid corrosion and volatilization of antifreeze on pipelines, significantly reduce energy consumption when air conditioner usage rate is low, significantly reduce indoor personnel blowing feeling in winter, and improve thermal comfort.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] A water source multi-connected heat supply and cooling system, comprising an indoor unit, an outdoor unit and a cooling tower unit, the outdoor unit has two outdoor pipelines, each of the two outdoor pipelines has an indoor connecting end and is connected with the indoor unit to form an indoor and outdoor heat exchange cycle, the inlet end and the outlet end of the cooling tower unit are connected with the outdoor unit through cooling tower pipelines to form a cooling tower heat exchange cycle, characterized in that the outdoor unit comprises a compressor installed on one of the outdoor pipelines and an expansion valve installed on the other of the outdoor pipelines; further comprising a cooling tower side heat exchange device and a sanitary hot water side heat exchange device, two interfaces of the cooling tower side heat exchange device are connected with external pipelines to form a cooling tower side heat exchange branch, two interfaces of the sanitary hot water side heat exchange device are connected with external pipelines to form a sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch, a cooling tower side heat exchange branch switch valve is installed on the cooling tower side heat exchange branch, and a sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch switch valve is installed on the sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch; two interfaces of the cooling tower side heat exchange device are connected with the cooling tower unit through external pipelines to form an external heat exchange cycle, an external circulating water pump and an air source heat pump unit are further installed on the external pipelines; two interfaces of the sanitary hot water side heat exchange device are connected with a sanitary hot water storage tank through internal pipelines to form an internal heat exchange cycle, and an internal circulating water pump is installed on the internal pipelines.
[0009] In this way, the system can realize multiple operating conditions. In summer, it can realize water source multi-connected refrigeration, and simultaneously connect the external heat exchange cycle and the internal heat exchange cycle, and rely on the cooling tower and the sanitary hot water storage tank to absorb heat to cool the indoor unit. It can also be used according to the operating condition requirements to select only the external heat exchange cycle (or the internal heat exchange cycle) to operate, which can greatly reduce the energy consumption when the indoor unit (air conditioner) is used at a low rate, thereby avoiding energy waste. In winter, the internal heat exchange cycle is closed, the external heat exchange cycle is connected alone, and the cooling tower is used to heat the outdoor unit, thereby supplying heat to the indoor unit. When the external temperature is too cold, the air source heat pump unit can also be started to further supply heat to the external heat exchange cycle, thereby avoiding the freezing of the cooling tower and better heating the indoor unit. The heat source utilization efficiency is improved. Therefore, the cold and heat regulation can be better realized, the cooling tower can be prevented from freezing in winter, and the corrosion and volatilization of the antifreeze to the pipeline can also be avoided.
[0010] Further, two parallel pipelines are connected to the external pipeline, and the outer ends of the parallel pipelines form interfaces for connecting the outdoor units of the remaining floors or users.
[0011] In this way, the outdoor units of multiple floors or users are connected to the cooling tower in parallel. A multi-connected heat exchange system is formed, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
[0012] Further, the compressor and two interfaces of a two-position four-way valve are connected in series to form a direction switching pipeline, and the other two interfaces of the two-position four-way valve are connected to the outdoor unit pipeline.
[0013] In this way, the direction switching control of the compressor can be realized, so that the cooling tower side heat exchange device can be better switched to a condenser in summer and an evaporator in winter, thereby better realizing the switching control.
[0014] Further, an air outlet is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the cooling tower unit, and a fan is arranged on the air outlet. A spraying device is arranged below the fan, and a porous heat exchange filler is arranged below the spraying device. A water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity, an air inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cavity between the heat exchange filler and the water collecting tank, and the spraying device and the water collecting tank are respectively connected to the two interfaces on the outer shell.
[0015] In this way, the heat exchange water enters the cooling tower, is sprayed downward by the spraying device, falls on the heat exchange filler, flows downward, and is collected in the water collecting tank and then flows out. The fan is started to generate air flow to further assist heat exchange. The cooling tower heat exchange efficiency is improved.
[0016] Further, the air source heat pump unit comprises an air source heat pump and a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprises an elongated tubular shell, each end of the shell is provided with a cooling water interface and connected to an external pipeline, and each end of the shell cavity is also provided with a partition plate, the two partition plates are located between the two cooling water interfaces, a plurality of heat exchange tube bundles are transversely and penetratingly installed on the two partition plates, and each end of the shell between the two partition plates is also provided with an air source heat pump interface in communication with the shell cavity, and an intermediate partition plate is vertically and staggeredly arranged in the shell cavity between the two partition plates, one end of the intermediate partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell cavity, and the other end is spaced from the inner wall of the shell cavity, and the air source heat pump interface is connected with the air source heat pump through a pipeline in which a shell-and-tube heat exchanger side circulating water pump is installed to form a cycle.
[0017] In this way, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger indirectly transfers heat through the heat exchange tube bundles, and high-efficiency heat exchange between two fluids is realized by using baffle disturbance and counterflow arrangement. The cooling tower cold water (cold fluid) flows in the tube bundle, and the air source heat pump hot water (hot fluid) is in the shell space outside the tube bundle, is guided to flow around the tube bundle in an "S" shape by the baffle, and forms a transverse scouring flow. The heat can be controlled to be transferred from the high-temperature hot fluid to the low-temperature cold fluid through the heat exchange tube wall, so that heat exchange is realized. The two fluids flow in a counterflow direction (for example, the hot fluid flows from right to left, and the cold fluid flows from left to right), the temperature difference is maximized, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
[0018] Further, a pull rod is transversely and fixedly arranged between the intermediate partition plates, and the pull rod is arranged at a position close to the tube wall around the partition plate.
[0019] In this way, the structural stability of the intermediate partition plate under the influence of fluid impact and cold and hot exchange deformation can be better ensured, and the heat exchange effect can be better ensured.
[0020] Further, a soft joint interface is arranged on the pipeline connected with the air source heat pump interface and the air source heat pump. In this way, the air source heat pump can be conveniently installed and replaced for maintenance.
[0021] Further, the indoor unit is a floor-mounted wall-mounted lower delivery terminal. The temperature environment comfort of indoor heat exchange can be better improved.
[0022] In summary, the air source heat pump unit can better realize cold and heat regulation, can avoid freezing of the cooling tower in winter, can avoid corrosion and volatilization of the antifreeze on the pipeline of the energy tower, can greatly reduce the conveying energy consumption when the air conditioner is used at a low rate, can significantly reduce the blowing feeling of indoor personnel in winter, and can improve the thermal comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The structure of the outdoor unit and the cooling tower unit of the utility model is shown in the figure. The arrows in the figure represent the flow direction of the fluid.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the indoor unit part of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the shell and tube heat exchanger of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The cross section schematic view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with specific implementation.
[0028] Specific implementation: as Figures 1-4 Indicated, a water source multi-connected heat supply and cold supply system, including indoor unit 16, outdoor unit 06 and cooling tower unit 01, the outdoor unit has two outdoor unit pipes, and two outdoor unit pipes each has an indoor connection end 31 and is connected with indoor unit 16 and constitutes indoor and outdoor heat exchange circulation, the import end and the export end of cooling tower unit are connected with outdoor unit through cooling tower pipe and constitute cooling tower heat exchange circulation, wherein, the outdoor unit includes the compressor 09 installed on one outdoor unit pipe and the expansion valve 13 installed on another outdoor unit pipe;It further includes a cooling tower side heat exchange device 08 and a sanitary hot water side heat exchange device 12, and two interfaces of the internal heat exchange coil of cooling tower side heat exchange device 08 are connected with pipe and constitute cooling tower side heat exchange branch, and two interfaces of the internal heat exchange coil of sanitary hot water side heat exchange device 12 are connected with pipe and constitute sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch, and cooling tower side heat exchange branch opening and closing valve 10 is installed on cooling tower side heat exchange branch, and sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch opening and closing valve 11 is installed on sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch;Two interfaces of the shell of cooling tower side heat exchange device 08 are connected with cooling tower unit through external pipe and constitute external heat exchange circulation, and external circulation water pump 07 and air source heat pump unit 05 are further installed on external pipe;Two interfaces of the shell of sanitary hot water side heat exchange device are connected with a sanitary hot water heat storage tank 15 through internal pipe and constitute internal heat exchange circulation, and internal circulation water pump 14 is installed on internal pipe.
[0029] In this way, the system can realize multiple operating conditions. In summer, it can realize water source multi-connected refrigeration, and simultaneously connect the external heat exchange cycle and the internal heat exchange cycle, and rely on the cooling tower and the sanitary hot water storage tank to absorb heat to cool the indoor unit. It can also be used according to the operating condition requirements to select only the external heat exchange cycle (or the internal heat exchange cycle) to operate, which can greatly reduce the energy consumption when the indoor unit (air conditioner) is used at a low rate, thereby avoiding energy waste. In winter, the internal heat exchange cycle is closed, the external heat exchange cycle is connected alone, and the cooling tower is used to heat the outdoor unit, thereby delivering heat to the indoor unit. When the external temperature is too cold, the air source heat pump unit can also be started to further heat the external heat exchange cycle, thereby avoiding the freezing of the cooling tower and better heating the indoor unit. The heat source utilization efficiency is improved. Therefore, the cold and heat regulation can be better realized, the cooling tower can be prevented from freezing in winter, and the corrosion and volatilization of the antifreeze to the pipeline can also be avoided.
[0030] The two parallel pipelines are connected to the external pipeline, and the outer end of the parallel pipeline forms an interface 30 connected to the outdoor unit of the building or user.
[0031] In this way, the outdoor units of multiple floors or users are connected to the cooling tower in parallel. A multi-connected heat exchange system is formed, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
[0032] The compressor 09 and two interfaces of a two-position four-way valve are connected in series to form a direction switching pipeline, and the other two interfaces of the two-position four-way valve are connected and installed on the outdoor unit pipeline.
[0033] In this way, the direction switching control of the compressor can be realized, so that the cooling tower side heat exchange device can be better switched to a condenser in summer and an evaporator in winter, and the switching control can be better realized.
[0034] The cooling tower unit 01 is provided with an air outlet at the top of the inner cavity and is installed with a fan 02. A spraying device 03 is installed below the fan, and a multi-porous heat exchange filler 04 is arranged below the spraying device 03. A water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity. An air inlet is formed on the outer wall of the inner cavity between the heat exchange filler and the water collecting tank. The spraying device and the water collecting tank are respectively connected to the outward pipelines to form two interfaces on the outer shell.
[0035] In this way, the heat exchange water enters the cooling tower, is sprayed downward from the spraying device, falls on the heat exchange filler, and flows downward into the water collecting tank and then flows out. In the process, the fan is started to generate air flow to assist heat exchange. The cooling tower heat exchange efficiency is improved.
[0036] Wherein, the air source heat pump unit comprises an air source heat pump 20 and a shell-and-tube heat exchanger 18, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprises an elongated tubular shell 21, two cooling water interfaces 22 are arranged at two ends of the shell 21 and connected to external pipelines, a partition plate 23 is arranged at each end of the inner cavity of the shell 21, the two partition plates 23 are located between the two cooling water interfaces, a plurality of heat exchange tube bundles 24 are transversely and penetratingly arranged on the two partition plates 23, an air source heat pump interface 25 is arranged at each end of the shell between the two partition plates 23 and communicates with the inner cavity, and an intermediate partition plate 26 is arranged on the inner cavity of the shell between the two partition plates 23 in an up-and-down staggered manner, one end of the intermediate partition plate 26 is fixed on the inner cavity wall, and the other end is spaced from the inner cavity wall, and the air source heat pump interface is connected to the air source heat pump through a pipeline in which a shell-and-tube heat exchanger side circulating water pump 19 is arranged to form a cycle.
[0037] In this way, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger indirectly transfers heat through the heat exchange tube bundles, utilizes the baffle disturbance and countercurrent arrangement to realize high-efficiency heat exchange between two fluids. The cooling tower cold water (cold fluid) flows in the tube bundles, and the air source heat pump hot water (hot fluid) is in the shell side space outside the tube bundles, is guided to flow around the tube bundles in an “S” shape through the baffles, and forms a transverse scouring flow. The heat can be controlled to be transferred from the high-temperature hot fluid to the low-temperature cold fluid through the heat exchange tube wall, so that heat exchange is realized. The two fluids flow in countercurrent directions (for example, the hot fluid flows from right to left, and the cold fluid flows from left to right), the temperature difference is maximized, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
[0038] Wherein, a pull rod 27 is transversely and fixedly arranged between the intermediate partition plates 26, and the pull rod 27 is arranged at a position close to the tube wall around the partition plate.
[0039] In this way, the structural stability of the intermediate partition plate under the influence of fluid impact and cold and hot exchange deformation can be better ensured, and the heat exchange effect can be better ensured.
[0040] Wherein, a soft joint interface 17 is further arranged on the pipeline connecting the air source heat pump interface and the air source heat pump. In this way, the air source heat pump can be conveniently installed and replaced for maintenance.
[0041] Wherein, the indoor unit is a floor-mounted wall-mounted lower delivery end 16. The temperature environment comfort of indoor heat exchange can be better improved.
[0042] The system can realize multiple working conditions, more specifically, summer working condition, i.e. water source multi-connected refrigeration, the water source multi-connected outdoor unit is a condenser, and low-temperature cooling water needs to be delivered to it for cooling. The water circulation is divided into two parts, cooling tower side water circulation and sanitary hot water storage tank side water circulation, so that the summer operation of the water source multi-connected unit is divided into two modes. Mode one: the cooling tower side water circulation and the sanitary hot water storage tank side water circulation are operated simultaneously. At this time, the cooling tower side heat exchange branch switch valve 10 and the sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch switch valve 11 are opened simultaneously. Mode two: only the cooling tower side water circulation is operated, and the sanitary hot water storage tank side water circulation is not operated. At this time, the cooling tower side heat exchange branch switch valve 10 is opened, and the sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch switch valve 11 is closed. When mode one is operated: the high-temperature cooling water of the water source multi-connected outdoor unit is cooled by the cooling tower side heat exchange device 08 and the sanitary hot water side heat exchange device 12 and the circulating water from the cooling tower unit 01 and the low-temperature water on the sanitary hot water storage tank 15 side, two heat exchange cycles occur. The hot water after being heated by the cooling tower side heat exchange device 08 is delivered to the cooling tower unit 01 by the external circulating water pump 07, and is cooled under the joint action of the fan 02, the spraying device 03 and the heat exchange filler 04, and then continues to be delivered to the cooling tower side heat exchange device 08 for outdoor unit cooling. The hot water after being heated by the sanitary hot water side heat exchange device 12 is delivered to the user's sanitary hot water storage tank 15 by the internal circulating water pump 14, and is used as the user's standby sanitary hot water. When mode two is operated, only the cooling tower side water circulation is operated. The refrigerant aspect: the cooling tower side heat exchange branch switch valve 10 is opened, the sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch switch valve 11 is closed, the compressed refrigerant high-pressure gas flows into the cooling tower side heat exchange device 08 and the sanitary hot water side heat exchange device 12 to be condensed and liquefied. Then, after the expansion valve 13, it is delivered to the floor-mounted wall-mounted lower delivery terminal 16 (indoor unit), and evaporates to cool. Since the water source multi-connected outdoor unit side water pump is distributed, when the load difference between different floors or different users is large or the building utilization rate is low, the circulating water pump can be started according to the actual use floor or user.
[0043] In winter, the water source VRF system is used for heating, and the outdoor unit of the water source VRF system is an evaporator. The warm water needs to be supplied to the outdoor unit. At this time, the switch valve 11 of the sanitary hot water side of the refrigerant cycle is closed, and the water circulation of the sanitary hot water side is not operated. The low-temperature water passing through the outdoor unit is heated and warmed by the cooling tower side heat exchange device 08, and continues to heat the outdoor unit. If the ambient temperature is higher than 5°C, the cooling tower can still use the filler to heat and warm the low-temperature water, and continue to heat the outdoor unit of the water source VRF system. In the hot summer and cold winter area, if the ambient temperature is lower than or equal to 5°C, to prevent the cooling tower from freezing and being unable to operate, the air source heat pump unit 05 is opened at this time. The device can absorb heat from the outside air, and through the shell and tube heat exchanger 18 arranged in the cooling tower outlet water pipe section, the heat is transferred to the circulating medium by the shell and tube heat exchanger side circulating water pump 19. Similarly, since the water source VRF system side cooling water circulating water pump is distributed, in the case that the load difference between different floors or different users is large or the building utilization rate is low, the circulating water pump can also be started according to the actual use floor or user in winter to reduce the energy consumption of the circulating water pump. In terms of refrigerant: the circulating medium of the outdoor unit is delivered to the floor-mounted wall-mounted lower delivery terminal 16 (indoor unit) through the refrigerant pipeline, to achieve the effect of indoor heating. Since the indoor high-temperature air rises in winter, the downward air supply mode can reduce the temperature gradient at different heights in the room and improve the comfort of the indoor personnel.
Claims
1. A water source multi-split heating and cooling system, comprising an indoor unit unit, an outdoor unit unit, and a cooling tower unit, wherein the outdoor unit unit has two outdoor unit pipes, each outdoor unit pipe having an indoor connection end and connected to the indoor unit unit to form an indoor-outdoor heat exchange cycle, and the inlet and outlet ends of the cooling tower unit are respectively connected to the outdoor unit unit through cooling tower pipes to form a cooling tower heat exchange cycle, characterized in that, The outdoor unit comprises a compressor installed on one outdoor pipe and an expansion valve installed on another outdoor pipe; further comprising a cooling tower side heat exchange device and a sanitary hot water side heat exchange device, two interfaces of the internal heat exchange coil of the cooling tower side heat exchange device are connected with external pipelines to form a cooling tower side heat exchange branch, two interfaces of the internal heat exchange coil of the sanitary hot water side heat exchange device are connected with external pipelines to form a sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch, a cooling tower side heat exchange branch switch valve is installed on the cooling tower side heat exchange branch, and a sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch switch valve is installed on the sanitary hot water side heat exchange branch; two interfaces of the shell of the cooling tower side heat exchange device are connected with an external pipeline and a cooling tower unit to form an external heat exchange cycle, and an external circulation water pump and an air source heat pump unit are further installed on the external pipeline; two interfaces of the shell of the sanitary hot water side heat exchange device are connected with an internal pipeline and a sanitary hot water storage tank to form an internal heat exchange cycle, and an internal circulation water pump is installed on the internal pipeline.
2. The water source variable refrigerant flow heating and cooling system of claim 1, wherein, Two parallel pipelines are further provided on the external pipeline, and the external ends of the parallel pipelines are connected with interfaces of outdoor units of the remaining floors or users. 3.The water source multi-connected heat supply and cooling system of claim 1, wherein, The compressor and two interfaces of a two-position four-way valve are connected in series to form a direction switching pipeline, and the other two interfaces of the two-position four-way valve are connected and installed on the outdoor pipe. 4.The water source multi-connected system of claim 1, wherein, An air outlet is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the cooling tower unit, and a fan is installed, a spraying device is installed below the fan, a porous heat exchange filler in communication with the upper and lower portions is provided below the spraying device, and a water collecting groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity, an air inlet is formed on the outer wall of the inner cavity between the heat exchange filler and the water collecting groove, and the spraying device and the water collecting groove are respectively connected with outward pipelines to form two interfaces on the shell. 5.The water source multi-connected heat supply and cooling system of claim 1, wherein, The air source heat pump unit comprises an air source heat pump and a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprises a long strip-shaped tubular shell, two cooling water interfaces are respectively provided at the two ends of the shell and connected with external pipelines, two partition plates are respectively provided at the two ends of the inner cavity of the shell, the two partition plates are located at positions between the two cooling water interfaces, a plurality of heat exchange tube bundles are transversely and longitudinally installed and connected on the two partition plates, an air source heat pump interface is respectively provided at the two ends of the shell between the two partition plates and in communication with the inner cavity, and intermediate partition plates are vertically and longitudinally spaced apart on the inner cavity of the shell between the two partition plates, one end of the intermediate partition plate is fixed on the inner cavity wall, and the other end is spaced apart from the inner cavity wall, and the air source heat pump interface is connected with the air source heat pump through a pipeline in which a shell-and-tube heat exchanger side circulation water pump is installed to form a cycle. 6.The water source multi-connected heat supply and cooling supply system of claim 5, wherein, Pull rods are transversely and fixedly arranged between the intermediate partition plates, and the pull rods are installed at positions close to the tube wall around the partition plates. 7.The water source multi-connected heat supply and cooling supply system of claim 5, wherein, A soft joint interface is further installed on the pipeline connecting the air source heat pump interface with the air source heat pump. 8.The water source multi-connected system of claim 1, wherein, The indoor unit is a floor-mounted wall-mounted type lower air supply terminal.