Compound fertilizer particle cooling device

By using a motor-driven stirring system and filtration mechanism, the problems of uneven cooling and fan damage in the compound fertilizer granule cooling device were solved, achieving uniform cooling and air purification, and improving the efficiency and reliability of the device.

CN223807485UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16HENAN XINHENGFENG FERTILIZER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520465920.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing compound fertilizer granule cooling devices suffer from uneven cooling and easily damaged fans. This is mainly due to the accumulation of fertilizer, which makes it difficult for the air to contact the fertilizer evenly, and the failure to effectively filter impurities in the air.

Method used

The motor drives the rotating rod to drive the pulley and stirring rod, thereby rotating the stirring blades and ensuring that the cooling air comes into uniform contact with the fertilizer. At the same time, the negative pressure of the fan and the filtration mechanism (including HEPA filter plates and activated carbon filter plates) are used to filter the air and remove impurities and odors.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity of fertilizer cooling and the efficiency of the fan, prevents damage to internal parts, protects the environment, and improves working conditions.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fertilizer particle cooling device which comprises a cooling box, the top of the cooling box is fixedly connected with a shell, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell, the top of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a first belt pulley. According to the compound fertilizer particle cooling device, a rotating rod is conveniently driven to rotate through a motor, so that the rotating rod drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the belt body to rotate, and the first belt pulley drives the belt body to rotate; a second belt pulley is driven to rotate through a belt body, a stirring rod is driven to rotate through the second belt pulley, and stirring blades are driven to rotate through the stirring rod, so that the purpose of stirring and mixing the fertilizer is achieved, cooling air can be in uniform contact with the fertilizer, the cooling uniformity of the fertilizer is improved, and the trouble of workers is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to composite fertilizer processing moxibustion technical field, concretely is a kind of composite fertilizer granule cooling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Composite fertilizer refers to the fertilizer containing two or more than two nutrient elements, and composite fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, less by-products and good physical properties, etc., plays a very important role in balancing fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization rate and promoting high and stable yield of crops.

[0003] The patent document with the publication number CN221744497U in the prior art provides: a synergistic composite fertilizer granule drying and cooling device, specifically relates to the technical field of composite fertilizer production and processing, and includes a box body, a chute is formed in the inner wall of the inner cavity of the box body, springs are fixedly arranged at positions close to the top and bottom of the chute of the box body, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the end of the spring away from the box body, the sliding block extends out of the chute on one side and is fixedly provided with a vibrating plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at a position close to the bottom of the vibrating plate in the inner cavity of the box body, and a rammer is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate.The utility model discloses a rammer and a vibrating plate, which can make the transmission ball vibrate the vibrating plate when the rammer is started, so that the connection or agglomeration between the synergistic composite fertilizer particles cooled on the vibrating plate is vibrated apart, thereby improving the quality of the produced synergistic composite fertilizer particles for subsequent use.

[0004] Although the device has many beneficial effects, it still has the following problems: since a large amount of fertilizer is poured, it is easy to accumulate, and when the cooling air is discharged to the surface of the fertilizer, the fertilizer accumulated in the interior has too small a probability of contacting the air, thereby reducing the cooling effect and causing uneven cooling. At the same time, the air cannot be effectively filtered, which causes the lint impurities contained in the air to enter the interior of the fan, causing damage to the internal parts, and causing trouble to the workers. Therefore, we propose a composite fertilizer granule cooling device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] 1. Technical problem to be solved:

[0007] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a compound fertilizer granule cooling device.

[0008] Therefore, the compound fertilizer granule cooling device has the advantages that the motor is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the belt body to rotate, the belt body drives the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate, so that the fertilizer is mixed, the cooling air can uniformly contact the fertilizer, the uniformity of the fertilizer cooling is improved, the trouble of the staff is solved, the fan can effectively utilize the suction force generated by the negative pressure, and the air is sucked through the air suction pipe, the air is discharged through the cooperation of the air outlet pipe and the air outlet head, the cooling air is discharged to the surface of the fertilizer through the cooperation of the through hole, the fertilizer is conveniently cooled, the air sucked by the fan is filtered through the gas filter plate, the lint and other impurities in the air are effectively treated, the lint and other impurities are prevented from entering the inner cavity of the fan and damaging the internal parts, the use efficiency of the fan is improved, and the cooling efficiency is improved.

[0009] 2. Technical scheme:

[0010] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present application, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0011] The compound fertilizer granule cooling device comprises a cooling box, a shell fixedly connected to the top of the cooling box, a motor fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the top of the motor, a first belt pulley sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, a belt body sleeved on the surface of the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley sleeved on the left side of the inner cavity of the belt body, a stirring rod sleeved in the inner cavity of the second belt pulley, a stirring blade fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod and penetrating into the inner cavity of the cooling box, a box body fixedly connected to the left side of the cooling box, a support shell fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a fan fixedly installed on the top of the support shell, an air suction pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the fan, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the fan, an air outlet head fixedly connected to the right side of the air outlet pipe, a feeding port formed in the left side of the top of the cooling box, a gas filter plate fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support shell, and an air inlet formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the support shell.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device, the gas filter plate is fixedly connected with the first installation block on both sides, and the first installation bolt is arranged on the surface of the first installation block.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device, the filter shell is fixedly connected with the right side of the cooling box, and the filter mechanism is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the filter shell.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device, the second installation block is fixedly connected with both ends of the filter mechanism, and the second installation bolt is arranged on the surface of the second installation block.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device, the HEPA filter plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter mechanism, and the activated carbon filter plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter mechanism.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device, the through port is arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the cooling box, and the filter screen is arranged on the surface of the through port.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device, the discharge port is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cooling box, and the electric valve is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the discharge port.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the compound fertilizer particle cooling device has the beneficial effects that:

[0020] The compound fertilizer particle cooling device drives the rotating rod to rotate through the motor, drives the first pulley to rotate through the rotating rod, drives the belt body to rotate through the first pulley, drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt body, drives the stirring rod to rotate through the second pulley, and drives the stirring blade to rotate through the stirring rod, so that the fertilizer is mixed, the cooling air uniformly contacts the fertilizer, the uniformity of the fertilizer cooling is improved, the trouble of the staff is solved, the air is effectively absorbed by the fan through the negative pressure, the air is discharged through the cooperation of the air outlet pipe and the air outlet head, the cooling air is discharged to the surface of the fertilizer through the cooperation of the through port, the fertilizer is cooled, the air absorbed by the fan is effectively filtered through the gas filter plate, the lint and other impurities in the air are effectively treated, the lint and other impurities are prevented from entering the inner cavity of the fan and damaging the internal parts, the use efficiency of the fan is improved, and the cooling efficiency is improved.

[0021] The compound fertilizer particle cooling device filters the gas after use, avoids the irritating smell of the mixed fertilizer in the gas, avoids the interference to the work of the staff, protects the natural environment, effectively removes the peculiar smell in the air through the HEPA filter plate, and effectively removes the bacteria and other harmful substances in the air through the cooperation of the activated carbon filter plate, and guarantees the air quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a shell structure schematic view of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a filter shell structure schematic view of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a box body structure schematic view of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a support shell structure schematic view of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a filter mechanism structure sectional view of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device of the utility model.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing: 1, cooling box; 2, discharge port; 3, stirring rod; 4, stirring blade; 5, through port; 6, box body; 7, feeding port; 8, shell; 9, filter shell; 10, second pulley; 11, belt body; 12, rotating rod; 13, first pulley; 14, motor; 15, filter mechanism; 16, gas outlet; 17, gas outlet pipe; 18, fan; 19, air suction pipe; 20, support shell; 21, gas filter plate; 22, air inlet; 23, activated carbon filter plate; 24, HEPA filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0031] The present application is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, for the convenience of description, the sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of the present application. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual manufacture.

[0032] The orientation or position relationship indicated in the term is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0033] The connection mode in the term should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0035] The present application provides a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of composite fertilizer particle cooling device, including:

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-6The compound fertilizer particle cooling device of the embodiment comprises a cooling box 1, a shell 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling box 1, a motor 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 8 through first fixing bolts, a rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 14, a first belt pulley 13 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 12, a belt body 11 is sleeved on the surface of the first belt pulley 13, a second belt pulley 10 is sleeved on the left side of the inner cavity of the belt body 11, a stirring rod 3 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the second belt pulley 10, stirring blades 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod 3 and penetrate into the inner cavity of the cooling box 1, a box body 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cooling box 1 through second fixing bolts, a support shell 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 6 through third fixing bolts, a fan 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the support shell 20 through fourth fixing bolts, an air suction pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fan 18, an air outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fan 18, an air outlet head 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air outlet pipe 17, a feeding port 7 is formed in the left side of the top of the cooling box 1, a gas filter plate 21 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support shell 20, and an air inlet 22 is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the support shell 20. The air sucked by the fan 18 can be effectively filtered through the gas filter plate 21, the lint and other impurities in the air can be effectively treated, the lint and other impurities are prevented from entering the inner cavity of the fan 18 and damaging the internal parts, the use efficiency of the fan 18 is improved, and the cooling efficiency is also improved.

[0037] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the gas filter plate 21, the two sides of the gas filter plate 21 are fixedly connected with first mounting blocks, and the surface of the first mounting block is provided with a first mounting bolt. Through the first mounting bolt and the first mounting block, the gas filter plate 21 can be easily disassembled and maintained.

[0038] Then, in order to treat the used gas, the right side of the cooling box 1 is fixedly connected with a filter shell 9, and a filtering mechanism 15 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the filter shell 9. Through the filtering mechanism 15, the used cooling gas can be filtered, the irritating smell of the chemical fertilizer mixed in the gas is avoided, the work of the staff is not disturbed, and the natural environment is also protected.

[0039] At the same time, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the filtering mechanism 15, the two ends of the filtering mechanism 15 are fixedly connected with second mounting blocks, and the surface of the second mounting block is provided with a second mounting bolt. Through the second mounting block and the second mounting bolt, the filtering mechanism 15 can be easily disassembled and maintained.

[0040] Further, in order to facilitate better filtering of the gas, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering mechanism 15 is fixedly connected with a HEPA filter plate 24, and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter plate 23. The HEPA filter plate 24 can effectively remove odors in the air. At the same time, the activated carbon filter plate 23 can effectively clean harmful substances such as bacteria in the air, thereby ensuring the quality of the air.

[0041] It is worth noting that, in order to avoid fertilizer leakage, the inner cavity of the cooling box 1 is provided with a through port 5 on both sides, and the surface of the through port 5 is provided with a filter screen. The filter screen can shield the through port 5 and prevent the fertilizer from leaking.

[0042] Finally, in order to facilitate discharging, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cooling box 1 is provided with a discharge port 2 on both sides, and the inner cavity of the discharge port 2 is fixedly installed with an electric valve. The discharge port 2 can facilitate the discharge of the fertilizer.

[0043] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can implement them without further description. The content protected by the utility model does not involve improvement of internal structure and method.

[0044] In combination Figures 1-6 , the specific use process of the compound fertilizer particle cooling device is as follows:

[0045] 1: According to the actual use, first, the user pours the fertilizer to be cooled into the inner cavity of the cooling box 1 through the feeding port 7. Then, the user starts the fan 18 and the motor 14 at the same time through the external controller. The fan 18 can effectively utilize its own negative pressure to generate suction and drive the air suction pipe 19 to absorb air. The air enters the inner cavity of the support shell 20 through the air inlet 22. The air absorbed by the fan 18 can be effectively filtered through the gas filter plate 21, so as to effectively treat the lint and other impurities in the air, thereby avoiding the damage of the lint and other impurities to the internal parts of the fan 18. The filtered air is discharged through the cooperation of the air outlet pipe 17 and the air outlet head 16. At the same time, the cooled air is discharged into the inner cavity of the cooling box 1 through the cooperation of the through port 5.

[0046] 2: At the same time, the motor 14 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 12 drives the first belt pulley 13 to rotate. The first belt pulley 13 drives the belt body 11 to rotate. The belt body 11 drives the second belt pulley 10 to rotate. The second belt pulley 10 drives the stirring rod 3 to rotate. The stirring rod 3 drives the stirring blade 4 to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer. The cooling air can uniformly contact the fertilizer, thereby improving the uniformity of the fertilizer cooling.

[0047] 3: Finally, the gas after cooling the fertilizer is discharged through the right side of the through hole 5 in the inner cavity of the cooling box 1 to the inner cavity of the filter shell 9, through the filter mechanism 15, so as to facilitate the filtering treatment of the gas after cooling, avoid the irritating smell of the fertilizer mixed in the gas, bring disturbance to the work of the staff, also protect the natural environment, finally the user opens the electric valve installed in the inner cavity of the discharge port 2, and the fertilizer after cooling is discharged.

[0048] Although the utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made and equivalent parts can be replaced without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each feature in the embodiments disclosed by the utility model can be combined with each other in any way, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in the specification only for the purpose of omitting the length and saving resources. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A compound fertilizer particle cooling device, characterized by, The utility model provides a cooling box, the top of cooling box (1) is fixedly connected with the casing (8), the right side of casing (8) inner chamber bottom is fixedly installed with motor (14), the top of motor (14) is fixedly connected with the rotary rod (12), the surface of rotary rod (12) is equipped with first pulley (13), the surface of first pulley (13) is equipped with the belt body (11), the left side of belt body (11) inner chamber is equipped with second pulley (10), the inner chamber of second pulley (10) is equipped with the stirring rod (3), the bottom of stirring rod (3) is fixedly connected with the stirring blade (4) and passes through the inner chamber of cooling box (1), the left side of cooling box (1) is fixedly connected with the box (6), the left side of box (6) inner chamber bottom is fixedly connected with the support shell (20), the top of support shell (20) is fixedly installed with the fan (18), the surface of fan (18) is fixedly connected with the air suction pipe (19), the top of fan (18) is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe (17), the right side of air outlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the air outlet head (16), the left side of cooling box (1) top is equipped with the feed inlet (7), the inner chamber of support shell (20) is fixedly installed with the gas filter plate (21), the bottom of support shell (20) inner chamber is equipped with the air inlet (22).

2. The composite fertilizer particle cooling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The both sides of gas filter plate (21) are fixedly connected with first mounting block, and the surface of first mounting block is provided with first mounting bolt.

3. The compound fertilizer particle cooling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The right side of cooling box (1) is fixedly connected with filter shell (9), and the inner chamber of filter shell (9) is fixedly installed with filter mechanism (15).

4. The composite fertilizer particle cooling apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by, The both ends of filter mechanism (15) are fixedly connected with second mounting block, and the surface of second mounting block is provided with second mounting bolt.

5. The compound fertilizer particle cooling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The left side of filter mechanism (15) inner chamber bottom is fixedly connected with HEPA filter plate (24), and the right side of filter mechanism inner chamber bottom is fixedly connected with activated carbon filter plate (23).

6. The compound fertilizer particle cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The both sides of cooling box (1) inner chamber are equipped with through port (5), and the surface of through port (5) is provided with filter screen.

7. The compound fertilizer particle cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The both sides of cooling box (1) inner chamber bottom are equipped with discharge port (2), and the inner chamber of discharge port (2) is fixedly installed with electric valve.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Synergistic compound fertilizer particle drying and cooling device

    CN221744497U