Cabling stranding machine for cable production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cabling stranding machine for cable production, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a fixing ring, the middle part and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a support plate I and a support plate II, and a rotating wheel I, a rotating wheel II, a guide disc and a rotating shaft are sequentially arranged between the support plate I and the support plate II from left to right. Uniformly-distributed penetrating holes are formed in the edges of the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the guide disc correspondingly, a portal frame is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate, rotating columns are arranged on the inner side faces of the portal frame correspondingly, fixing blocks are arranged in the rotating columns correspondingly, and a winding barrel is arranged between the fixing blocks. The auxiliary coil unloading mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a supporting block, a lifting block, a guide groove and a rubber strip, when the cabling and stranding machine for cable production is used for cabling and stranding a cable, other tools are not needed to lift the cable collecting cylinder, workers are assisted in coil unloading, the use of manpower and time is reduced, and the production efficiency of the cable is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable production technical field, concretely is a kind of cable stranding machine for cable production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cable production is the process of combining conductor, insulation layer, shielding layer, sheath and other materials through a series of process steps into cable, cable is widely used in power transmission, communication, construction, automobile and other fields, usually made of copper or aluminum, responsible for the transmission of electric current, wrapping conductor, preventing current leakage and short circuit, shielding layer, for preventing electromagnetic interference, protect cable from mechanical damage and environmental erosion, twist multiple insulated cores into conductor manufacturing, copper or aluminum rod is drawn into the required diameter wire by drawing machine, soften the wire, improve its conductivity and flexibility, twist multiple wires into conductor, increase its flexibility and strength, fill material is added during the twisting process of cable core, ensure that cable is round, use wrapping tape to wrap cable core, increase its mechanical strength;

[0003] The existing announcement No.CN220400311U discloses a kind of cable production cable stranding machine, the patent includes base and connecting seat, multiple sides of connecting seat are equipped with connecting assembly, connecting assembly includes multiple chassis and multiple top frames, top frame is rotatably connected between chassis, the bottom inner wall of chassis is fixedly connected with two arc surface seats, multiple lower rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the top of arc surface seat, the top inner wall of top frame is fixedly connected with two top seats, upper rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of top seat, conductor roll is arranged between lower rotating wheel and upper rotating wheel, the two sides inner wall of chassis is rotatably connected with universal ball, two universal balls are arranged at the two sides of conductor roll, the outer wall of one side of chassis is rotatably connected with threaded rod, the device supports conductor roll by arc surface seat, top seat, lower rotating wheel and upper rotating wheel, and then limits the two ends of conductor roll by universal ball, to better support conductor roll and improve the use effect of stranding machine;

[0004] The existing cable production cable stranding machine has the following problems: when the cable is stranding, the cable collecting drum is heavy after winding, and other tools are needed to remove the cable collecting drum, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and will reduce the production efficiency of the cable, therefore, we propose a cable production cable stranding machine. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art, provides a cable production cable stranding machine, which does not need to use other tools to lift the cable collecting drum when the cable is stranding, assists the worker to unload, reduces the use of manpower and time, improves the production efficiency of the cable, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cable stranding machine for cable production, including the bottom plate, the upper middle part of bottom plate is equipped with the fixed ring, the upper end middle part and the right side of bottom plate is equipped with support plate one and support plate two respectively, support plate one and support plate two between from left to right are equipped with rotating wheel one, rotating wheel two, guide disc and rotating shaft in proper order, and the edge of rotating wheel one, rotating wheel two and guide disc is equipped with the perforation of uniform distribution respectively, the left end of bottom plate is equipped with gantry, and the inner side of gantry is equipped with rotating column respectively, and the inner part of rotating column is equipped with fixed block respectively, and the fixed block between is equipped with winding drum, still including auxiliary uncoiling mechanism,

[0007] Auxiliary uncoiling mechanism: it includes the chute, sliding plate, support block, lifting block, guide slot and rubber strip, the front and rear ends of gantry are equipped with the chute respectively, and the inner part of chute is slidably connected with sliding plate respectively, and the inner side end of sliding plate is fixedly connected with support block respectively, and the inner part of support block is slidably connected with lifting block respectively, and the inner side surface lower end of gantry is equipped with the guide slot that is symmetrical in front and back, and the left end middle part of bottom plate is equipped with the rubber strip that is symmetrical in front and back, when the cable is stranding, need not to help other tools to lift the cable winding drum, and the auxiliary worker uncoils, reduces the use of manpower and time, improves the production efficiency of cable.

[0008] Further, the outer part of the bottom plate is provided with a control switch group, and the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power supply to provide electrical connection for each electrical appliance.

[0009] Further, the auxiliary uncoiling mechanism further comprises a damper and a spring, the bottom wall of the support block and the lower end of the vertically adjacent lifting block are fixedly connected with left-right symmetrical dampers respectively, the outer part of the damper is sleeved with a spring, and buffering is provided.

[0010] Further, the auxiliary uncoiling mechanism further comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a chain wheel, a chain and a lead screw, the upper and lower inner walls of the chute are rotatably connected with lead screws respectively, the middle parts of the lead screws are threadedly connected with the screw holes opposite in the middle part of the vertically adjacent sliding plate, the upper ends of the lead screws are fixedly connected with chain wheels, the two chain wheels are drivingly connected through a chain, the upper end of the gantry is provided with a motor, the output shaft lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front side lead screw, the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, and lifting drive is provided.

[0011] Further, the front end middle part of the gantry is provided with a motor two, the output shaft rear end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a gear one, the outer part of the front side rotating column is fixedly sleeved with a gear two, the gear one and the gear two are meshingly connected, the input end of the motor two is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, and winding drive is provided.

[0012] Further, the upper end right side of the bottom plate is provided with motor three, the output shaft right end of motor three is fixedly connected with gear three, the outside of the right side guide disc is fixedly sleeved with gear ring, gear three is meshed with gear ring, the input end of motor three is electrically connected with the output end of control switch group, and the twisted wire driving is provided.

[0013] Further, the rotating column and the transversely adjacent fixed block are respectively threadedly connected with locking bolts, so that locking is facilitated.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the cable production stranding machine has the following advantages:

[0015] Under the driving of the motor one, the chain wheel and the chain drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the supporting block and the lifting block to support the fixed block through the sliding plate and the sliding groove, and under the driving of the motor one, the fixed block and the winding drum are driven to move downward between the sliding grooves through the lifting block, the fixed block and the winding drum are driven to the guide groove, the fixed block and the winding drum slide out of the guide groove, the winding drum contacts the rubber strip, and then the winding drum is unloaded, when the cable is stranded, the winding drum does not need to be lifted by other tools, the worker is assisted to unload the winding, the use of manpower and time is reduced, and the production efficiency of the cable is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional view structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a sectional view structural schematic view of the utility model upside;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a gantry sectional view structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1 bottom plate, 2 gantry, 3 auxiliary unloading mechanism, 31 drive assembly, 311 motor one, 312 chain wheel, 313 chain, 314 screw rod, 32 sliding groove, 33 sliding plate, 34 supporting block, 35 damper, 36 spring, 37 lifting block, 38 guide groove, 39 rubber strip, 4 motor two, 5 gear one, 6 gear two, 7 rotating column, 8 fixed block, 9 winding drum, 10 locking bolt, 11 supporting plate one, 12 supporting plate two, 13 rotating wheel one, 14 rotating wheel two, 15 guide disc, 16 control switch group, 17 gear ring, 18 gear three, 19 motor three, 20 rotating shaft, 21 fixed ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The embodiment provides a technical scheme: a cable stranding machine for cable production, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed ring 21 arranged at the upper middle part of the bottom plate 1, a support plate one 11 and a support plate two 12 arranged at the upper middle part and the right side of the bottom plate 1 respectively, a rotating wheel one 13, a rotating wheel two 14, a guide disc 15 and a rotating shaft 20 arranged in sequence from left to right between the support plate one 11 and the support plate two 12, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes formed at the edges of the rotating wheel one 13, the rotating wheel two 14 and the guide disc 15 respectively, a gantry 2 arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 1, a rotating column 7 arranged at the inner side of the gantry 2 respectively, a fixed block 8 arranged at the inner part of the rotating column 7 respectively, a winding drum 9 arranged between the fixed blocks 8, an auxiliary uncoiling mechanism 3, an external control switch group 16 arranged at the outer part of the bottom plate 1, an external power supply electrically connected to the input end of the control switch group 16, a motor two 4 arranged at the front middle part of the gantry 2, a gear one 5 fixedly connected to the rear end of the output shaft of the motor two 4, a gear two 6 fixedly sleeved at the outer part of the rotating column 7 at the front side, the gear one 5 and the gear two 6 being in meshing connection, the input end of the motor two 4 being electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 16, a motor three 19 arranged at the upper right side of the bottom plate 1, a gear three 18 fixedly connected to the right end of the output shaft of the motor three 19, a tooth ring 17 fixedly sleeved at the outer part of the guide disc 15 at the right side, the gear three 18 and the tooth ring 17 being in meshing connection, the input end of the motor three 19 being electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 16, and a locking bolt 10 threadedly connected between the rotating column 7 and the fixed block 8 adjacent to the rotating column 7 in the transverse direction, when the cable is stranding, the conductive wire is first passed through the inner part of the rotating shaft 20, then other material wires are sequentially passed through the through holes corresponding to the rotating wheel one 13, the rotating wheel two 14 and the guide disc 15, then the cable formed as a whole is passed through the fixed ring 21, the cable is wound on the outer part of the winding drum 9, then the motor two 4 and the motor three 19 are simultaneously operated by adjusting the control switch group 16, the motor three 19 is operated, the output shaft of the motor three 19 drives the gear three 18 to rotate, the gear three 18 rotates to drive the guide disc 15 at the right side to rotate through the meshing tooth ring 17, the guide disc 15 at the right side rotates to drive the rotating wheel two 14 to rotate in the inner part of the support plate two 12 and the rotating wheel one 13 in the inner part of the support plate one 11 through the rotating shaft 20, thereby driving the other material wires to wrap the conductive wire, then the motor two 4 is operated, the output shaft of the motor two 4 drives the gear one 5 to rotate, the gear one 5 rotates to drive the rotating column 7 at the front side to rotate through the meshing gear two 6, the rotating column 7 at the front side rotates to drive the winding drum 9 to rotate through the fixed block 8, and the winding drum 9 rotates to wind the cable;

[0023] The auxiliary roll-off mechanism 3 comprises a sliding groove 32, a sliding plate 33, a supporting block 34, a lifting block 37, a guide groove 38 and a rubber strip 39, the front and rear ends of the gantry 2 are respectively provided with the sliding groove 32, the inner sides of the sliding groove 32 are respectively connected with the sliding plate 33 in a sliding mode, the inner sides of the sliding plate 33 are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting block 34, the inner sides of the supporting block 34 are respectively connected with the lifting block 37 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the inner side of the gantry 2 is provided with the front and rear symmetrical guide groove 38, the left end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the front and rear symmetrical rubber strip 39, the auxiliary roll-off mechanism 3 further comprises a damper 35 and a spring 36, the bottom wall of the supporting block 34 and the lower end of the vertically adjacent lifting block 37 are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right symmetrical dampers 35, the outer sides of the dampers 35 are respectively sleeved with the springs 36, the auxiliary roll-off mechanism 3 further comprises a driving assembly 31, the driving assembly 31 comprises a motor one 311, a chain wheel 312, a chain 313 and a lead screw 314, the upper and lower inner walls of the sliding groove 32 are respectively connected with the lead screw 314 in a rotating mode, the middle parts of the lead screw 314 are respectively screwed into the middle threaded holes of the vertically adjacent sliding plates 33, the upper ends of the lead screw 314 are respectively fixedly connected with the chain wheels 312, the two chain wheels 312 are drivingly connected through the chain 313, the upper end of the gantry 2 is provided with the motor one 311, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor one 311 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front lead screw 314, the input end of the motor one 311 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 16, after the winding is completed, the motor one 311 operates by adjusting the control switch group 16, the output shaft of the motor one 311 drives the front lead screw 314 to rotate, the front lead screw 314 rotates to drive the rear lead screw 314 to rotate through the chain wheel 312 and the driving chain 313, the lead screw 314 rotates to drive the threaded sliding plate 33 to move upwards in the sliding groove 32, and then the supporting block 34 drives the lifting block 37 and the vertically adjacent fixed block 8 to contact, when the lifting block 37 contacts the fixed block 8, the lifting block 37 reduces the impact force on the fixed block 8 under the rebound of the damper 35 and the spring 36, and then supports the fixed block 8, then the locking bolt 10 at both ends is rotated, the rotating column 7 is separated from the fixed block 8, then the motor one 311 rotates counterclockwise by adjusting the control switch group 16, and then the fixed block 8 moves downwards between the sliding grooves 32 through the lifting block 37, and then drives the winding drum 9 to move downwards, when the lifting block 37 moves to the bottom of the sliding groove 32, the fixed block 8 moves to the guide groove 38 at the same time, then the fixed block 8 slides out of the guide groove 38, and then the both ends of the winding drum 9 contact the rubber strip 39, and then the winding drum 9 is unloaded.

[0024] The working principle of the stranding machine for cable production is as follows: when the cable is stranded, the conductive wire is first passed through the inside of the rotating shaft 20, then the other material wires are sequentially passed through the perforations corresponding to the rotating wheel one 13, the rotating wheel two 14 and the guide disc 15, then the cable composed of the whole is passed through the fixed ring 21, the cable is wound outside the winding drum 9, then the control switch group 16 is adjusted, the motor two 4 and the motor three 19 operate at the same time, the motor three 19 operates, the output shaft of the motor three 19 drives the gear three 18 to rotate, the gear three 18 rotates to drive the right guide disc 15 to rotate through the meshing tooth ring 17, the right guide disc 15 rotates to drive the rotating wheel two 14 to rotate inside the support plate two 12 and the rotating wheel one 13 inside the support plate one 11, thereby driving the other material wires to wrap the conductive wire, then the motor two 4 operates, the output shaft of the motor two 4 drives the gear one 5 to rotate, the gear one 5 rotates to drive the front rotating column 7 to rotate through the meshing gear two 6, the front rotating column 7 rotates to drive the winding drum 9 to rotate through the fixed block 8, the winding drum 9 rotates to wind the cable, after winding is completed, the control switch group 16 is adjusted, the motor one 311 operates, the output shaft of the motor one 311 drives the front lead screw 314 to rotate, the front lead screw 314 rotates to drive the rear lead screw 314 to rotate through the sprocket 312 and the transmission chain 313, the lead screw 314 rotates to drive the threaded sliding plate 33 to move upwards inside the sliding groove 32, thereby driving the lifting block 37 and the vertically adjacent fixed block 8 to contact through the supporting block 34, when the lifting block 37 contacts the fixed block 8, the lifting block 37 reduces the impact force on the fixed block 8 under the rebound of the damper 35 and the spring 36, thereby supporting the fixed block 8, then the locking bolt 10 at the two ends of the rotating column 7 is rotated, the rotating column 7 is separated from the fixed block 8, then the control switch group 16 is adjusted, the motor one 311 rotates counterclockwise, thereby driving the fixed block 8 to move downwards between the sliding grooves 32 through the lifting block 37, thereby driving the winding drum 9 to move downwards, when the lifting block 37 moves to the bottom of the sliding groove 32, the fixed block 8 is simultaneously moved to the guide groove 38, then the fixed block 8 slides out of the guide groove 38, thereby the two ends of the winding drum 9 contact the rubber strip 39, thereby discharging the winding drum 9.

[0025] It is worth noting that the motor one 311, the motor two 4 and the motor three 19 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected as D180M-0160030B-E, and the control switch group 16 is provided with a switch button corresponding to the motor one 311, the motor two 4 and the motor three 19 for controlling the switch work.

[0026] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, which are made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cable stranding machine for cable production, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a fixing ring (21) is provided in the upper middle part of the base plate (1), and a support plate one (11) and a support plate two (12) are respectively provided in the upper middle part and the right side of the base plate (1), and a rotating wheel one (13), a rotating wheel two (14), a guide plate (15) and a rotating shaft (20) are arranged sequentially from left to right between the support plate one (11) and the support plate two (12), and uniformly distributed perforations are respectively opened at the edges of the rotating wheel one (13), the rotating wheel two (14) and the guide plate (15), and a gantry frame (2) is provided at the left end of the base plate (1), and rotating columns (7) are respectively provided on the inner side of the gantry frame (2), and fixing blocks (8) are respectively provided inside the rotating columns (7), and a winding drum (9) is provided between the fixing blocks (8), characterized in that: Also include auxiliary unloading mechanism (3); The auxiliary unloading mechanism (3) further includes damper (35) and spring (36), the bottom wall of the support block (34) and the lower end of the vertically adjacent lifting block (37) are respectively fixedly connected with the left-right symmetrical damper (35), and the outer part of the damper (35) is respectively sleeved with the spring (36).

2. A cabling machine for the production of cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary unloading mechanism (3) further includes drive assembly (31), the drive assembly (31) includes motor one (311), chain wheel (312), chain (313) and screw rod (314), the upper and lower inner walls of the sliding groove (32) are respectively rotatably connected with the screw rod (314), the middle part of the screw rod (314) is respectively screw connected with the middle screw hole of the vertically adjacent sliding plate (33), the upper end of the screw rod (314) is respectively fixedly connected with the chain wheel (312), the two chain wheels (312) are drivingly connected through the chain (313), the upper end of the gantry (2) is provided with motor one (311), the lower end of the output shaft of motor one (311) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front screw rod (314), and the input end of motor one (311) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (16).

3. A cabling machine for the production of cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the gantry (2) is provided with motor two (4), the rear end of the output shaft of motor two (4) is fixedly connected with gear one (5), the outer portion of the front rotating column (7) is fixedly sleeved with gear two (6), gear one (5) and gear two (6) are engagedly connected, and the input end of motor two (4) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (16).

4. A cabling machine for the production of cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with motor three (19), the right end of the output shaft of motor three (19) is fixedly connected with gear three (18), the outer portion of the right guiding disc (15) is fixedly sleeved with gear ring (17), gear three (18) and gear ring (17) are engagedly connected, and the input end of motor three (19) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (16).

5. A cabling machine for the production of cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating column (7) and the horizontally adjacent fixed block (8) are respectively screw connected with the locking bolt (10).

6. A cabling machine for the production of cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the gantry (2) is provided with motor two (4), the rear end of the output shaft of motor two (4) is fixedly connected with gear one (5), the outer portion of the front rotating column (7) is fixedly sleeved with gear two (6), gear one (5) and gear two (6) are engagedly connected, and the input end of motor two (4) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (16).

7. A cabling machine for the production of cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​

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