Adjustable plant factory cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation frames, and discloses an adjustable plant factory cultivation frame which comprises a support, the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with a base, the inner side wall of the support is fixedly connected with a first fixing shaft, the inner side of the support is provided with a cultivation groove assembly, the cultivation groove assembly comprises a planting groove, and the planting groove is fixedly connected with the base. A planting groove is formed in the support, the back face of the planting groove is fixedly connected with a movable assembly, the movable assembly comprises an air cylinder, a top plate moves upwards by starting the air cylinder, after the top plate moves upwards, a driving rod starts to be lifted upwards, a second fixing shaft is connected with a transmission block, and the transmission block is fixed to the planting groove. Therefore, the planting grooves are turned over with the first fixing shafts as fulcrums, after the planting grooves are turned over, sunlight shielded by the planting grooves in the top can be reduced for plants originally located at the bottom of the support, uneven illumination caused by position differences is reduced, the photosynthesis efficiency is improved, and growth of the plants is promoted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation frame, concretely is a kind of adjustable plant factory cultivation frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plant factory cultivation frame is a specially designed shelf used inside a plant factory, which supports and secures plants, allowing them to be grown in a controlled environment, optimizing growth conditions, and improving yield and quality to support healthy plant growth.

[0003] Existing plant cultivation frames are typically composed of a support, a cultivation tank, and a nutrient solution supply system. Plants convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, synthesizing organic matter to support their growth and development. To increase the cultivation area, existing cultivation frames are equipped with multiple planting tanks. However, the upper planting tanks block some light, resulting in insufficient light reception for the lower plants, which can affect their growth rate and health. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical solution

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of adjustable plant factory cultivation frame, including support, the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with base, the inner side wall of the support is fixedly connected with first fixed shaft, the inner side of the support is equipped with cultivation tank assembly, the cultivation tank assembly includes planting tank, the inside of the support is equipped with planting tank, the back of the planting tank is fixedly connected with movable assembly, the movable assembly includes air cylinder, the top of the support is fixedly connected with air cylinder, the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with drive rod, the surface of the drive rod is movably connected with second fixed shaft, the surface of the second fixed shaft is equipped with transmission block, by the up-and-down movement of the drive rod, the transmission block drives the planting tank to fold up and down with the first fixed shaft as fulcrum, so that the plants in the bottom planting tank receive light.

[0006] In some embodiments, the inside of the planting tank is fixedly connected with an inclined surface, the bottom of the planting tank is provided with a drain hole, the front of the planting tank is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, the back of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with the planting tank.

[0007] In some embodiments, the front of the transmission block is fixedly connected with the planting tank, and the planting tank has five.

[0008] In some embodiments, the top of the support is provided with a square groove, and the inner side wall of the square groove is provided with a drive rod.

[0009] In some embodiments, the two slope surfaces are connected together, and both of the two slope surfaces are inclined towards the direction of the lower water hole of the planting groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front surface of the water collecting groove.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting caster.

[0012] In some embodiments, the inner side wall of the support is fixedly connected with an LED lamp.

[0013] In some embodiments, the downcomer and the water collecting groove are made of PP material.

[0014] (B) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the adjustable plant factory cultivation rack has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The top plate is moved upward by starting the air cylinder, the driving rod starts to lift upward, the second fixed shaft is connected with the transmission block, the transmission block is fixed with the planting groove, so that the planting groove is folded around the first fixed shaft as a fulcrum, the plants originally at the bottom of the support can reduce the sunlight blocked by the top planting groove, thereby reducing the uneven illumination caused by position difference, improving the efficiency of photosynthesis, and promoting the growth of plants.

[0017] 2. The slope surface is installed in the planting groove, which can effectively disperse the accumulated water in the planting groove to the lower water hole, and the accumulated water is transmitted to the water collecting groove through the downcomer, so that the roots of the plants are protected from the damage of the accumulated water, the roots of the plants can obtain sufficient oxygen, and the growth and development of the roots are promoted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cultivation groove assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a support structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a movable assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1, support; 101, base; 102, first fixed shaft; 103, square groove; 104, LED lamp; 105, adjustable caster; 2, cultivation tank assembly; 201, planting tank; 202, inclined surface; 203, downcomer; 204, water collecting tank; 205, downcomer pipe; 206, transparent observation window; 3, movable assembly; 301, air cylinder; 302, top plate; 303, drive rod; 304, second fixed shaft; 305, transmission block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0025] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] In addition, the description such as "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present application.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of adjustable plant factory cultivation frame, including support 1, the bottom of support 1 is fixedly connected with base 101, the inner side wall of support 1 is fixedly connected with first fixed shaft 102, the inner side of support 1 is equipped with cultivation groove subassembly 2, cultivation groove subassembly 2 includes planting groove 201, the inside of support 1 is equipped with planting groove 201, the back of planting groove 201 is fixedly connected with movable assembly 3, movable assembly 3 includes cylinder 301, the top of support 1 is fixedly connected with cylinder 301, the top of cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with top plate 302, the bottom of top plate 302 is fixedly connected with drive rod 303, the surface of drive rod 303 is movably connected with second fixed shaft 304, the surface of second fixed shaft 304 is equipped with transmission block 305, by the up-down movement of drive rod 303 make transmission block 305 drive planting groove 201 to first fixed shaft 102 as fulcrum up-down fold, make the plant in bottom planting groove 201 receive illumination.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the inside of planting groove 201 is fixedly connected with slope face 202, the bottom of planting groove 201 is provided with drain hole 203, the front of planting groove 201 is fixedly connected with water collecting groove 204, the back of water collecting groove 204 is fixedly connected with drain pipe 205, one end of drain pipe 205 is fixedly connected with planting groove 201.

[0029] Can protect plant root from the harm of accumulated water, so that plant root can obtain sufficient oxygen, promote the growth and development of root system.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the front of transmission block 305 is fixedly connected with planting groove 201, and planting groove 201 has five.

[0031] Beneficial to make the space of support 1 be fully utilized, make more plants be planted in support 1, improve the yield of unit area

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the top of support 1 is provided with square groove 103, and the inner side wall of square groove 103 is provided with drive rod 303.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the slope face 202 is two pieces, and the two pieces of slope face 202 are inclined to the direction of drain hole 203 of planting groove 201.

[0034] Beneficial to be used for collecting the excess moisture and nutrient solution flowing from planting groove 201, convenient recycling or discharge treatment.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the front of water collecting groove 204 is provided with transparent observation window 206.

[0036] By observing the accumulated water condition in water collecting groove 204 in transparent observation window 206, user can flexibly adjust irrigation plan.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the base 101 is fixedly connected with an adjusting caster wheel 105, so that the support 1 can be easily moved at different positions.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the inner side wall of the support 1 is fixedly connected with an LED lamp 104, so that the plants are provided with additional light source at night.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the downspout 205 and the water collecting groove 204 are made of PP material.

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is: in order to make the plants in the planting groove 201 at the bottom of the support 1 receive sufficient light, the cylinder 301 is started to make the top plate 302 move upwards, when the top plate 302 moves upwards, the driving rod 303 starts to lift upwards, the second fixed shaft 304 is connected with the transmission block 305, the transmission block 305 is fixed with the planting groove 201, so that the planting groove 201 starts to fold around the first fixed shaft 102 as a fulcrum, when the planting groove 201 is folded, the plants originally at the bottom of the support 1 can reduce the sunlight blocked by the top planting groove 201, so that the uneven light caused by position difference is reduced, the photosynthesis efficiency is improved, and the growth of plants is promoted; by installing the inclined surface 202 in the planting groove 201, the accumulated water in the planting groove 201 can be effectively dispersed to the downspout 203, and the accumulated water is transmitted to the water collecting groove 204 through the downspout 205, so that the accumulated water in the planting groove 201 can be timely discharged, the roots of plants are protected from the damage of accumulated water, the roots of plants can obtain sufficient oxygen, and the growth and development of root system are promoted.

[0041] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present specification.

[0042] In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on that a person skilled in the art can realize it, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, also not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0043] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable plant factory grow rack, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of planting device, including support (1), the bottom of the support (1) is fixedly connected with base (101), the inner side wall of the support (1) is fixedly connected with first fixed shaft (102), the inner side of the support (1) is equipped with cultivation groove subassembly (2), the cultivation groove subassembly (2) includes planting groove (201), the inside of the support (1) is equipped with planting groove (201), the back of the planting groove (201) is fixedly connected with movable assembly (3), the movable assembly (3) includes pneumatic cylinder (301), the top of the support (1) is fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (301), the top of the pneumatic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with top plate (302), the bottom of the top plate (302) is fixedly connected with drive rod (303), the surface of the drive rod (303) is movably connected with second fixed shaft (304), the surface of the second fixed shaft (304) is equipped with transmission block (305), by the up-down movement of the drive rod (303) makes the transmission block (305) drive planting groove (201) with first fixed shaft (102) as fulcrum up-down folding, make the plant in bottom planting groove (201) receive illumination.

2. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the planting groove (201) is fixedly connected with slope face (202), the bottom of the planting groove (201) is equipped with drain hole (203), the front of the planting groove (201) is fixedly connected with water collecting groove (204), the back of the water collecting groove (204) is fixedly connected with drain pipe (205), one end of the drain pipe (205) is fixedly connected with the planting groove (201).

3. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The front of the transmission block (305) is fixedly connected with the planting groove (201), and the planting groove (201) has five.

4. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The top of the support (1) is equipped with square groove (103), and the inner side wall of the square groove (103) is equipped with drive rod (303).

5. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 2, wherein: The slope face (202) is two pieces, and both of the slope face (202) are inclined to the direction of the drain hole (203) of the planting groove (201).

6. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 2, wherein: The front of the water collecting groove (204) is equipped with transparent observation window (206).

7. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the base (101) is fixedly connected with adjustable caster (105).

8. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The inner side wall of the support (1) is fixedly connected with LED lamp (104).

9. The adjustable plant factory growing rack of claim 2, wherein: The drain pipe (205) and the water collecting groove (204) are made of PP material.

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