High-tower granulation device for fertilizer preparation
By installing a diversion device and a moving device in the high-tower granulation unit, the problem of fertilizer granule accumulation is solved, and stable granule diversion and transportation are achieved, which facilitates subsequent processing and improves the efficiency of the unit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520156163.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
After fertilizer granules fall and solidify, they tend to accumulate at the bottom of the tower of the high-tower granulation device, making it difficult to collect and store them, thus affecting the device's performance.
A diversion device is installed at the bottom of the tower of the high tower granulation device, including a placement plate, a diversion plate and a through hole. By rotating the diversion plate to make it tilt, the granular fertilizer on the diversion plate reaches the designated location through the diversion trough and the through hole, and is further processed by a moving device such as a conveyor belt.
This effectively prevents fertilizer granules from accumulating at the bottom of the tower, ensuring that the granules can be delivered stably and smoothly to the designated location, facilitating subsequent collection and storage, and improving the effectiveness of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223811015U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of granulation, especially high tower granulation device of fertilizer preparation. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high tower granulation device is used for preparing mixed slurry by melting solid urea or ammonium nitrate into molten liquid and adding corresponding phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, filler and active substance into the molten liquid.
[0003] The mixed slurry is sent into the high tower, and the granulation machine at the top of the tower body sprays, the granulation material entering the granulation tower interacts with the gas resistance rising from the bottom of the tower during the descending process from the high tower, exchanges heat with the gas resistance, and then falls to the bottom of the tower, and the temperature gradually decreases and even condenses and solidifies, and the granulation material falls into the bottom of the tower to form granular compound fertilizer.
[0004] After the fertilizer particles condense and solidify, they will accumulate at the bottom of the tower, which will make it inconvenient to collect and store the fertilizer particles subsequently, thereby causing problems affecting the use effect of the high tower granulation device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems that after the fertilizer particles condense and solidify, they will accumulate at the bottom of the tower, which will make it inconvenient to collect and store the fertilizer particles subsequently, thereby causing problems affecting the use effect of the high tower granulation device.
[0006] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the high tower granulation device for fertilizer preparation comprises a tower body, a shunt device is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the tower body, and the shunt device shunts the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the tower to make the granular fertilizer reach the designated place.
[0007] The above components achieve the following effects: the mixed slurry is sent into the high tower, the granulation machine at the top of the tower body sprays, the granulation material entering the granulation tower interacts with the gas resistance rising from the bottom of the tower during the descending process from the high tower, exchanges heat with the gas resistance, and then falls to the bottom of the tower, and the temperature gradually decreases and even condenses and solidifies, and the granulation material falls into the bottom of the tower to form granular compound fertilizer, and then the shunt device shunts the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the tower to make the granular fertilizer reach the designated place.
[0008] Preferably, the shunt device comprises a placement plate, the placement plate is fixedly connected with the tower body, a round rod is rotatably connected to one side of the placement plate, a shunt plate is fixedly connected to one side of the round rod, one side of the shunt plate is fixedly connected with the tower body, a plurality of shunt grooves are formed in one side of the shunt plate, and through holes are formed in the side of the shunt grooves away from the placement plate.
[0009] The effects achieved by the above components are that when the shunt device is used, the placement plate is fixed with the tower body, then the shunt plate is rotated, the connecting plate on one side of the shunt plate drives the round rod to rotate, then the shunt plate is obliquely arranged in the tower body, the shunt plate is fixed with the tower body, then the fertilizer in the tower body is cooled into particles, the particle fertilizer reaches the placement plate and the shunt plate, then the particle fertilizer passes through the shunt groove on the shunt plate and reaches the through hole, and then the particle fertilizer reaches the designated position through the through hole. By using the shunt device, the particles reaching the bottom of the tower body can be shunted, so that the particles can reach the designated position, avoiding the situation that the fertilizer particles are accumulated at the bottom of the tower body after falling and solidifying, and then causing inconvenience for subsequent collection and storage of the fertilizer particles, thereby improving the use effect of the high tower granulation device.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of shunt grooves are arranged equidistantly on one side of the shunt plate, and the size of the through hole on one side of the shunt plate is matched with the size of the shunt groove.
[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are that the particle fertilizer passes through the through hole to reach the designated position, thereby improving the use effect of the shunt device.
[0012] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the shunt plate, and the inclined surfaces of the two guide plates are close to each other.
[0013] The effects achieved by the above components are that the guide plates are used to guide the particle fertilizer reaching both sides of the shunt plate, so that the fertilizer is more easily guided into the shunt groove.
[0014] Preferably, bearings are fixedly connected to both sides of the round rod, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the placement plate.
[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are that the bearings are used to reduce the friction between the round rod and the placement plate, so that the round rod is more easily rotated on the placement plate.
[0016] Preferably, a moving device is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, the moving device comprises a support, one side of the support is overlapped with the tower body, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support, a driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a conveying belt is arranged on one side of the driving roller.
[0017] The effects achieved by the above components are that after the particle fertilizer is shunted, it falls through the through hole to the conveying belt at the lower end, then the motor on the support is started, the motor drives the driving roller to drive the conveying belt to move, and then the conveying belt sends the shunted particle fertilizer to the appropriate position. By using the moving device, the shunted fertilizer can be moved, thereby facilitating subsequent treatment of the fertilizer particles.
[0018] Preferably, one side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a limiting tube, and the limiting tube is matched with the size of the through hole on one side of the shunt plate.
[0019] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect that the granular fertilizer separated from the through hole on one side of the shunt plate is limited by using the limiting tube, so that the granular fertilizer stably reaches the conveying belt.
[0020] Preferably, the two sides of the bracket are fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is matched with the size of the conveying belt.
[0021] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect that the granular fertilizer on the conveying belt is limited by using the baffle, so that the granular fertilizer is prevented from separating from the conveying belt.
[0022] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0023] By using the shunt device, the granules reaching the bottom of the tower body can be shunted, so that the granules can reach the designated place, and the situation that the granular fertilizer is accumulated at the bottom of the tower body after falling and solidifying, thereby causing inconvenience for subsequent collection and storage of the granular fertilizer, is avoided, thereby improving the use effect of the high-tower granulating device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shunt device of the present application;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moving device of the present application.
[0029] Legend: 1, tower body; 2, shunt device; 21, placing plate; 22, round rod; 23, connecting plate; 24, shunt plate; 25, shunt groove; 26, through hole; 27, guide plate; 28, bearing; 3, moving device; 31, bracket; 32, motor; 33, drive roller; 34, conveying belt; 35, limiting tube; 35, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The utility model will be described further in detail in combination with the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically show the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the structure related to the utility model.
[0031] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] Figures 1 to 4 The fertilizer preparation high tower granulation device shown comprises a tower body 1, a shunt device 2 is arranged at the inner bottom of the tower body 1, the shunt device 2 shunts the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the tower, so that the granular fertilizer reaches the designated place. The mixed slurry is sent into the high tower, is sprayed by the granulator at the top of the tower body 1, the granulation material entering the granulation tower interacts with the gas resistance rising from the bottom of the tower during the descending process from the high tower, exchanges heat with the gas, and then falls to the bottom of the tower after the temperature gradually decreases or even condenses and solidifies, and then the granular compound fertilizer is formed and falls into the bottom of the tower. The shunt device 2 is used for shunting the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the tower, so that the granular fertilizer reaches the designated place.
[0033] Figures 1 to 4 The shunt device 2 comprises a placement plate 21, the placement plate 21 is fixedly connected with the tower body 1, one side of the placement plate 21 is rotatably connected with a round rod 22, one side of the round rod 22 is fixedly connected with a shunt plate 24, one side of the shunt plate 24 is fixedly connected with the tower body 1, a plurality of shunt grooves 25 are formed in one side of the shunt plate 24, and a through hole 26 is formed in the side of the shunt groove 25 away from the placement plate 21. When the shunt device 2 is used, the placement plate 21 is fixed with the tower body 1, then the shunt plate 24 is rotated to drive the round rod 22 to rotate through the connecting plate 23 on one side of the shunt plate 24, and then the shunt plate 24 is obliquely arranged in the tower body 1, the shunt plate 24 is fixed with the tower body 1, then the fertilizer in the tower body 1 is cooled to become granular, the granular fertilizer reaches the placement plate 21 and the shunt plate 24, then the granular fertilizer passes through the shunt grooves 25 on the shunt plate 24 and reaches the through hole 26, and then the granular fertilizer reaches the designated place through the through hole 26. By using the shunt device 2, the granules reaching the bottom of the tower body 1 can be shunted, so that the granules can reach the designated place, thereby avoiding the situation that the fertilizer granules are accumulated at the bottom of the tower body 1 after falling and solidifying, and then the subsequent collection and storage of the fertilizer granules are not convenient, so that the use effect of the high tower granulation device can be improved.
[0034] Figures 1 to 4The shown shunt plate 24 side several shunt grooves 25 equidistant arrangement, shunt plate 24 side through hole 26 size and the size of shunt groove 25 is adapted. Through the size of the through hole 26, to make the granular fertilizer better through the through hole 26 to reach the designated place, so as to improve the use effect of shunt device 2. Both sides of the shunt plate 24 are fixedly connected with the guide plate 27, and the inclined surfaces of the two guide plates 27 are close to each other. By using the guide plate 27, the granular fertilizer reaching both sides of the shunt plate 24 is guided, so that the fertilizer is more easily guided into the shunt groove 25. The both sides of the round rod 22 are fixedly connected with the bearing 28, and the outer side ring of the bearing 28 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 21. By using the bearing 28, the friction between the round rod 22 and the placing plate 21 is reduced, so that the round rod 22 is more easily rotated on the placing plate 21.
[0035] Figures 1 to 4 The bottom of the tower body 1 is provided with a moving device 3, and the moving device 3 comprises a support 31, one side of the support 31 is lapped with the tower body 1, one side of the support 31 is fixedly connected with a motor 32, the output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with a driving roller 33, and one side of the driving roller 33 is provided with a conveying belt 34. After the granular fertilizer is shunted, it will fall through the through hole 26 to the conveying belt 34 at the lower end, and then the motor 32 on the support 31 is started, so that the motor 32 drives the conveying belt 34 to move through the driving roller 33, and then the conveying belt 34 sends the shunted granular fertilizer to the appropriate position. By using the moving device 3, the shunted fertilizer can be moved, so as to facilitate subsequent treatment of the fertilizer particles.
[0036] Figures 1 to 4 One side of the shown support 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting tube, and the size of the limiting tube is adapted to the size of the through hole 26 on one side of the shunt plate 24. By using the limiting tube, the granular fertilizer separated from the through hole 26 on one side of the shunt plate 24 is limited, so that the granular fertilizer stably reaches the conveying belt 34. The both sides of the support 31 are fixedly connected with a baffle 35, and the size of the baffle 35 is adapted to the size of the conveying belt 34. By using the baffle 35, the granular fertilizer on the conveying belt 34 is limited, so as to avoid the situation that the granular fertilizer is separated from the conveying belt 34.
[0037] Working principle: the mixed slurry is sent into the high tower, and is sprayed at the top of the tower body 1 by the granulator, the granulated material entering the granulation tower interacts with the gas resistance rising from the bottom of the tower during descending, exchanges heat with the gas, and then falls to the bottom of the tower, the temperature gradually decreases and even condenses and solidifies, and the granular compound fertilizer is formed at the bottom of the tower, then the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the tower is divided by the shunt device 2, and the granular fertilizer is sent to the designated place. When the shunt device 2 is used, the placing plate 21 is fixed with the tower body 1, then the shunt plate 24 is rotated, the connecting plate 23 on one side of the shunt plate 24 drives the round rod 22 to rotate, then the shunt plate 24 is inclinedly arranged in the tower body 1, the shunt plate 24 is fixed with the tower body 1, then the fertilizer in the tower body 1 is cooled to become granular, the granular fertilizer reaches the placing plate 21 and the shunt plate 24, then the granular fertilizer passes through the shunt groove 25 on the shunt plate 24 and reaches the through hole 26, then the granular fertilizer passes through the through hole 26 and reaches the designated place, by using the shunt device 2, the granules at the bottom of the tower body 1 can be shunted, and then the granules can reach the designated place, so that the tower body 1 is not accumulated at the bottom after the fertilizer granules fall and solidify, and the subsequent collection and storage of the fertilizer granules are facilitated, thereby improving the use effect of the high tower granulation device.
[0038] After the granular fertilizer is shunted, it falls through the through hole 26 to the conveying belt 34 at the lower end, then the motor 32 on the support 31 is started, the motor 32 drives the roller 33 to drive the conveying belt 34 to move, then the conveying belt 34 sends the shunted granular fertilizer to the appropriate position, by using the moving device 3, the shunted fertilizer can be moved, thereby facilitating the subsequent treatment of the fertilizer granules.
[0039] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present application, through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents in the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims
1. A high-tower granulation device for fertilizer preparation, comprising a tower body (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom of the tower body (1) is provided with a diversion device (2), which diverts the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the tower so that the granular fertilizer reaches the designated location.
2. The high-tower granulation device for fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion device (2) includes a placement plate (21), which is fixedly connected to the tower body (1). A round rod (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the placement plate (21), and a diversion plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the round rod (22). One side of the diversion plate (24) is fixedly connected to the tower body (1). A plurality of diversion grooves (25) are opened on one side of the diversion plate (24), and through holes (26) are opened on the side of the diversion grooves (25) away from the placement plate (21).
3. The high-tower granulation device for fertilizer preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of diversion grooves (25) are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the diversion plate (24), and the size of the through hole (26) on one side of the diversion plate (24) is adapted to the size of the diversion groove (25).
4. The high-tower granulation apparatus for fertilizer preparation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Guide plates (27) are fixedly connected to both sides of the diverter plate (24), and the inclined surfaces of the two guide plates (27) are close to each other.
5. The high-tower granulation apparatus for fertilizer preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sides of the round rod (22) are fixedly connected to bearings (28), and the outer ring of the bearing (28) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (21).
6. The high-tower granulation apparatus for fertilizer preparation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the tower body (1) is provided with a moving device (3). The moving device (3) includes a support (31). One side of the support (31) overlaps with the tower body (1). A motor (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the support (31). A drive roller (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (32). A conveyor belt (34) is provided on one side of the drive roller (33).
7. The high-tower granulation apparatus for fertilizer preparation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting tube is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (31), and the size of the limiting tube is adapted to the size of the through hole (26) on one side of the diverter plate (24).
8. The high-tower granulation apparatus for fertilizer preparation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support (31) is fixedly connected to baffles (35) on both sides, and the size of the baffles (35) is adapted to the size of the conveyor belt (34).