Wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-preservation and sound-insulation decoration system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall integrated waterproof fireproof heat preservation sound insulation decoration system which comprises an interface layer, a heat preservation layer, a surface protection layer and an outer decoration layer, and the interface layer is laid on the surface of a wall and is formed by active ion capillary crystalline waterproof adhesives; the thermal insulation layer is laid on the outer surface of the interface layer and is made of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation material; the surface protection layer is laid on the outer surface of the heat preservation layer and is composed of active ion permeable crystallization type waterproof anti-crack mortar or an active ion permeable crystallization type waterproof adhesive; the outer decoration layer is laid on the outer surface of the surface protection layer and is made of wall materials or heat insulation and decoration coatings, so that the outer decoration layer is made of unique all-inorganic materials and has multiple properties of heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, water prevention, sound insulation, decoration and the like. And the composite material has the advantages of being long in service life, capable of being recycled and used as a template, wide in application range and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a building structure material, especially a wall body integrated waterproof fireproof heat preservation sound insulation decoration system. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building energy-saving industry of the whole world shoulders a great historical mission in the 21st century, because the facilities such as heating, air conditioning, lighting and household appliances of current residential and public buildings consume about 1 / 3 of the energy of the whole world.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively promote building energy saving, improve the safety of life, improve the health of human body and the comfort of life, save energy and natural resources as much as possible in the building, greatly reduce pollution, reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, alleviate the trend of global warming, reduce the environmental load and other problems, which are the direction that the whole mankind, especially the building industry must strive for at present.

[0004] As known, the building materials are various and numerous at present, and several hundred or thousands of building materials with different purposes are needed to build a building to solve the functional needs of the building itself. As for the external wall heat preservation material, it is difficult to find a full-purpose building material series with multiple functions on the market at present. For example, the traditional external wall lacks heat preservation, waterproof and other functions, and it is necessary to increase waterproof materials, heat preservation materials and the like to make up for these defects. The existing heat preservation and waterproof materials do not have sound insulation function, and it is necessary to increase sound insulation materials to make up for this defect. All these and other defects make the existing organic wall heat preservation system (XPS, EPS, glue powder polystyrene particles) need the following improvements:

[0005] 1. Fireproof problem: when a fire occurs inside or outside the house, the flame will burn from the window hole to the inside and outside, and spread to the polystyrene heat preservation layer around the window. The polystyrene heat preservation material will dissolve, split and disappear when the temperature reaches 60-100℃. Without airtight isolation measures, the fire will spread in the external heat preservation layer, burn the whole heat preservation layer, and produce toxic gas. If the external wall decoration is ceramic tile or stone, the whole building decoration material will fall off, resulting in serious disaster accidents. Similar disaster accidents have occurred repeatedly.

[0006] 2. Waterproof problem: the existing wall heat preservation system is prone to gaps, causing external rainwater to penetrate into the wall, and further causing wall cancer or water leakage and other problems.

[0007] 3. Thermal insulation layer wind pressure problem: In recent years, urban construction is mainly high-rise buildings, in the wall thermal insulation construction of high-rise buildings, thermal insulation layer wind pressure (especially against negative wind pressure problem), has been more and more attention. The existing EPS, XPS system mostly uses point paving (not fully coated with adhesive mortar or adhesive) paste plate method construction, due to the huge wind suction effect of the leeward side of high-rise buildings, often lead to the insulation board is sucked off.

[0008] 4. Sound insulation problem: the existing wall thermal insulation system can not effectively insulate external noise.

[0009] 5. Long-term ultraviolet radiation resistance: the existing wall thermal insulation system has poor ultraviolet radiation resistance, so it cannot extend the weather resistance and aging resistance time.

[0010] 6. Service life problem: most of the existing thermal insulation systems use organic adhesives, and the service life of most organic adhesives is generally 5-10 years. In addition, the core thermal insulation materials of the existing thermal insulation system: polystyrene board, polyphenyl extruded board, polyphenyl particle slurry, polyurethane foam, etc. are all organic materials, and the weather resistance and aging resistance of the material itself determine the service life of 5-10 years. The time gap between the two in terms of service life can easily cause quality problems in the overall thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation layer and even the building.

[0011] 7. Thermal insulation layer internal condensation problem: due to the penetration of indoor water vapor through the wall to the outside in winter, gradually into the interior of the exterior wall, which can cause internal condensation of the thermal insulation layer. This speeds up the aging or debonding of organic adhesives, and for some buildings with high indoor temperature, it cannot be ignored. Once the internal condensation of the thermal insulation layer occurs, the thermal insulation performance will be greatly reduced, and even the entire thermal insulation layer will fall off.

[0012] 8. Layer and layer fusion problem: the existing wall thermal insulation system will produce cracking, peeling and hollowing between layers after a period of use due to degradation.

[0013] 9. Complex construction and thermal insulation system cold and hot bridge problem: due to the shape of the material itself, it is difficult to meet the needs of the diversity of existing building appearance decoration, and there are many joints and seams, which are easy to form cold and hot bridge phenomenon, so it is difficult to guarantee the overall effect of wall thermal insulation.

[0014] In order to make higher demands on building materials and pursue better results, the inventor continues to develop a better building structure material to meet the needs of social development. Practical new type content

[0015] The utility model discloses a wall integration waterproof fireproof heat preservation sound insulation decoration system which is composed of unique inorganic materials and has good heat preservation, heat insulation, fireproof, waterproof, sound insulation and decoration functions.

[0016] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wall integration waterproof fireproof heat preservation sound insulation decoration system contains: an interface layer is laid on the outer surface of a wall body, wherein the interface layer is composed of active ion penetration crystalline waterproof adhesive; a heat preservation layer is laid on the outer surface of the interface layer, wherein the heat preservation layer is made of inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation material; a surface protection layer is laid on the outer surface of the heat preservation layer, and the surface protection layer is composed of active ion penetration crystalline waterproof anti-cracking mortar or active ion penetration crystalline waterproof adhesive.

[0017] Preferably, the heat preservation layer is composed of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer.

[0018] Preferably, the heat preservation layer is composed of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer.

[0019] Preferably, the heat preservation layer is composed of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer and an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plate layer, and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plate layer is further composed of a plurality of inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plates, wherein the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer is laid on the outer surface of the interface layer, and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plate layer is laid on the outer surface of the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer.

[0020] Preferably, the heat preservation layer is composed of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer and an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plate layer, and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plate layer is further composed of a plurality of inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plates, wherein the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer is laid on the outer surface of the interface layer, and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation plate layer is laid on the outer surface of the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat preservation mortar layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the combined sectional view of the first preferable embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is the combined sectional view of the second preferable embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is the combined sectional view of the third preferable embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is the combined sectional view of the fourth preferable embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] MAIN ELEMENT SYMBOL EXPLANATION

[0026] 10 interface layer

[0027] 20 thermal insulation layer

[0028] 21 inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation mortar layer

[0029] 30 facing layer

[0030] 40 thermal insulation layer

[0031] 41 inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board layer

[0032] 411 inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board

[0033] 412 anchor

[0034] 50 thermal insulation layer

[0035] 51 inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation mortar layer

[0036] 52 inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board layer

[0037] 521 inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board

[0038] 522 anchor

[0039] 60 outer decorative layer

[0040] 200 wall DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 , the utility model provides a wall integration waterproof fireproof thermal insulation sound insulation decoration system's first preferable embodiment contains:

[0042] An interface layer 10 is laid on the outer surface of a concrete wall 200, wherein the interface layer 10 is made of a layer of active ion penetration crystalline waterproof adhesive.

[0043] A thermal insulation layer 20 is laid on the outer surface of the interface layer 10, in the embodiment, the thermal insulation layer 20 is composed of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation mortar layer 21, the inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation mortar layer 21 is made of a layer of inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation material, wherein the inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation material is mainly composed of dozens of natural mineral extracts, which is processed, dried and vacuum decomposed, and has the advantages of small thermal conductivity, excellent anti-aging performance, low water absorption, high stability, strong fireproof performance, no toxicity and no radiation, good sound insulation effect and construction on the surface of any shape building, wherein the inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation material can be in the form of mortar or board, and in the embodiment, the inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation material is in the form of mortar.

[0044] A facing layer 30 is laid on the outer surface of the thermal insulation layer 20, and the facing layer 30 is formed by a layer of active ion permeation crystalline waterproof anti-cracking mortar or active ion permeation crystalline waterproof adhesive. In this embodiment, the facing layer 30 is formed by active ion permeation crystalline waterproof anti-cracking mortar, so that the facing layer 30 can also serve as a decorative layer.

[0045] In addition, the interface layer 10 and the facing layer 30 described above are mainly made of active ion permeation crystalline waterproof anti-cracking mortar or adhesive. The active ion permeation crystalline waterproof anti-cracking mortar or adhesive is made of a mixture of extracts of various minerals, and is made through a special process. The unique pure mineral active ion of the active ion permeation crystalline waterproof anti-cracking mortar or adhesive uses the inherent chemical properties and porous structure of concrete, uses water molecules as carriers, and catalyzes the free calcium, salt, potassium, alkali, and magnesium elements in the interior of the concrete in capillary pores through penetration, to form water-soluble dendritic crystalline, and is integrated with the concrete, so as to block the flow of water molecules and other liquids in any direction, make the concrete more compact, increase the compressive strength, and play the role of waterproof and breathable, and have excellent acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, and anti-aging performance. In addition, due to the unique water-activated activity of the pure mineral active ion, if cracks or pores occur in the concrete over time, the pure mineral active ion will be activated again when water molecules penetrate again, to produce new water-soluble crystalline, block the penetration of water molecules, so as to achieve the effect of permanent waterproofing and moisture-proofing, and enhance the stability of the concrete structure, thereby prolonging the service life of the building.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 2 The second preferred embodiment of the wall integrated waterproof fireproof thermal insulation sound insulation decoration system is different from the second preferred embodiment in that the thermal insulation layer 40 is formed by an inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board layer 41. The inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board layer 41 is further formed by a plurality of inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation boards 411 (KK boards). The inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation boards 411 are fixed to the outer surface of the wall 200 by a plurality of anchor members 412. The inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation material in the inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board is the same as the inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation material in the first preferred embodiment, but in this embodiment, the inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation material is in the form of a board.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 3The third preferred embodiment of the wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and decorative system is different from the first and second preferred embodiments in that the heat-insulating layer 50 is composed of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating mortar layer 51 and an inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating board layer 52. The inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating board layer 52 is also composed of a plurality of inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating boards 521 (KK boards). The inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating mortar layer 51 is laid on the outer surface of the interface layer 10, and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating board layer 52 is laid on the outer surface of the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating mortar layer 51 and is fixed by a plurality of anchoring members 522. In this way, the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating mortar layer 51 has the characteristics of no joints and no seams, so that external rainwater can be prevented from penetrating into the wall through the gaps, and problems such as wall cancer and water leakage can be avoided. However, the thickness and strength of the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating mortar layer 51 are limited. At this time, the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating board layer 52 itself has a certain thickness and strength, so that the heat-insulating, waterproof and fireproof effects can be improved, and the service life of the heat-insulating layer 50 can be improved. Therefore, in the embodiment, the heat-insulating layer 50 is composed of the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating mortar layer 51 and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating board layer 52, which have mutual complementation and achieve a complementary effect.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 4 The fourth preferred embodiment of the wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and decorative system is provided. In the embodiment, the heat-insulating layer 50 is composed of the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating mortar layer 51 and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof heat-insulating board layer 52, and further includes an outer decorative layer 60. The outer decorative layer 60 is arranged on the outer surface of the facing layer 30, and the facing layer 30 is composed of an active ion permeation crystallization type waterproof adhesive. The outer decorative layer 60 can be selected from wall materials or one of heat-insulating, decorative coatings.

[0049] The features of the utility model and the expected effects achieved thereby are described as follows:

[0050] 1. The interface layer 10, the thermal insulation layer 20, 40, 50 (thermal insulation mortar, thermal insulation board (KK board)), and the surface protection layer 30 are all made of "permeation crystallization master batch", "defoaming agent", "diffusion agent", "uniform dyeing agent", etc. Therefore, after reacting with water, the active substances contained in the material penetrate into the concrete through the carrier, forming water-insoluble crystals in the concrete, filling the capillary channels, thereby forming a dense waterproof structure for the wall 200, the interface layer 10, the thermal insulation layer 20, 40, 50, and the surface protection layer 30, enhancing the structural strength, and being integrated with each other. With the extension of time, the active substances in the permeation crystallization master batch are continuously activated to form crystals, which relatively increase the bonding strength of the structure, and improve the adhesion strength, breaking strength, and bending strength of all foundations, without rapid decrease, thereby prolonging the service life of the interface layer 10, the thermal insulation layer 20, 40, 50, and the surface protection layer 30 attached to the wall 200.

[0051] 2. The thermal insulation layer 20, 40, 50 is made of inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation material, which not only has excellent and durable thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, and has very low water absorption rate in natural environment, but also has anti-aging and weather resistance performance that cannot be compared with other wall insulation materials due to its 100% pure inorganic mineral material structure. In combination with the unique waterproof cover coating, the thermal insulation stability of the utility model is effectively ensured. The utility model can replace the existing cement mortar, which not only has the basic properties of cement mortar, such as good compressive and tensile strength, but also has the effect of thermal insulation and sound insulation, and can achieve one-step forming of external whitewashing and thermal insulation energy saving, thereby shortening the construction time, improving the work efficiency, and strongly guaranteeing the overall thermal insulation effect of the building.

[0052] 3. The thermal insulation layer 20 selects a mortar type thermal insulation material, so that it can be directly constructed after being stirred with water on site without additional auxiliary construction, and the construction interface has no nodes and joints.

[0053] 4. The thermal insulation layer 40 selects a board type thermal insulation material, so that it can be directly laid on the wall surface without stirring and construction on site, because the thermal insulation material is preformed into a board in the factory. The board type thermal insulation material has good quality stability, and can provide a larger thickness and strength of the thermal insulation layer 40, thereby improving the effect of thermal insulation and sound insulation.

[0054] 5. The thermal insulation layer 50 selects a composite thermal insulation material of mortar type and board type, so as to have the advantages of both mortar type and board type thermal insulation materials, achieving a complementary effect.

[0055] 6. The utility model discloses a new and old enclosure (including extension, old house reconstruction) can be carried out inside, outside, up, down all -round heat preservation energy saving, waterproof, sound insulation reconstruction, the utility model can be applied to the heat preservation energy saving, waterproof, sound insulation of new building's wall body, roof, circular arc modeling vault, floor slab, ground etc. Part's heat preservation energy saving, waterproof, sound insulation outside, also can be used to old building's heat preservation energy saving, waterproof, sound insulation reconstruction.

[0056] 7. Since the utility model adopts the construction mode of directly plastering mortar, can be applicable to the surface of any different shape building, the traditional EPS, XPS heat preservation system all surrounds the board method construction mode, cannot adapt to the demand of modern building appearance multiple styles.

[0057] 8. Good sound insulation effect: the sound insulation amount of the utility model reaches 45 decibels or more through detection, can effectively block the harm of outdoor noise, provides a quiet and comfortable living environment.

[0058] 9. Corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance: the unique performance of the utility model can comprehensively protect the building from the erosion and damage of natural environment, industrial waste gas pollution, acid rain and microorganism, prolong the service life of the building.

[0059] 10. Do not contain any toxic substances: the utility model has no radioactive pollution, is a new type of green, ecological, environmental protection, energy saving, meets double carbon, health, safe building material. The whole system does not produce carbon emission in the production and use process.

[0060] 11. The utility model's plate type heat preservation material can also be used as a template, with wide application range.

[0061] However, the above-mentioned is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so any equivalent structural changes within the scope of the utility model specification and claims should be included in the patent scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and decorative system, characterized in that, Comprising: an interface layer, laid on the outer surface of a wall, wherein the interface layer is made of active ion permeable crystalline waterproof adhesive; a thermal insulation layer, laid on the outer surface of the interface layer, wherein the thermal insulation layer is made of inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation material; a surface protection layer, laid on the outer surface of the thermal insulation layer, the surface protection layer is made of one of active ion permeable crystalline waterproof anti-cracking mortar or active ion permeable crystalline waterproof adhesive.

2. The wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and decorative system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thermal insulation layer is made of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation mortar layer.

3. The wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and decorative system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thermal insulation layer is made of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board layer, which is further composed of a plurality of inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation boards.

4. The wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and decorative system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thermal insulation layer is made of an inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation mortar layer and an inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board layer, which is further composed of a plurality of inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation boards, wherein the inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation mortar layer is laid on the outer surface of the interface layer, and the inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation board layer is laid on the outer surface of the inorganic non-combustible waterproof thermal insulation mortar layer.

5. The wall integrated waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and decorative system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising an outer decorative layer, laid on the outer surface of the surface protection layer, the outer decorative layer can be selected from one of wall material or thermal insulation decorative coating.

Images