Modular cooling liquid distribution device
By using modular design and quick-connect couplings and interlock valves, the problems of expandability, maintenance difficulty and transportation inconvenience of coolant distribution unit are solved, realizing flexible expansion, convenient maintenance and simplified installation of the cooling system, and improving the system's adaptability and economy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520333502.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing coolant distribution units suffer from poor scalability, high maintenance difficulty, and inconvenient installation and transportation, resulting in high costs and wasted resources.
It adopts a modular design, including piping modules, pressure regulating modules and heat exchange modules, and enables quick connection and disassembly through quick couplings and interlock valves. Independent power supply and control units ensure system stability.
It enables flexible expansion and reduction of the cooling system, convenient maintenance, simplified installation and transportation, reduces costs and time losses, and improves system adaptability and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223814840U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to large -scale cooling technical field especially relates to a modular cooling device convenient for extension and reduction, convenient maintenance, installation and transportation. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the cooling liquid distribution unit is the key component to ensure the stable operation of various equipment, and its main functions are to reasonably distribute the cooling liquid, accurately adjust the temperature, pressure and flow and other parameters. However, the existing cooling liquid distribution unit has many problems to be solved:
[0003] (I) Poor expansibility
[0004] Most of the traditional cooling liquid distribution units are designed as an integral structure, and their cooling capacity is fixed at the time of manufacturing. When the user's business scale expands, the number of equipment increases, resulting in rising cooling demand, or business adjustment makes the cooling demand decrease, it is difficult to flexibly expand or shrink the existing cooling liquid distribution unit. Usually, a brand new cooling liquid distribution unit device needs to be purchased, which not only has high cost, but also causes waste of resources and delay of time.
[0005] (II) Difficult maintenance
[0006] The internal structure of the integral cooling liquid distribution unit is complex, and the coupling degree between the components is high. Once a component fails, the maintenance personnel need to disassemble and check the entire cooling liquid distribution unit, which not only increases the difficulty and workload of maintenance, but also easily causes new failures in the disassembly and reassembly process. Moreover, the entire cooling liquid distribution unit needs to be shut down during maintenance, which will seriously affect the normal operation of related equipment and cause great economic loss to the user.
[0007] (III) Inconvenient installation and transportation
[0008] Due to the large volume and heavy weight of the integral cooling liquid distribution unit, large hoisting equipment and spacious installation space are needed during installation, which increases the difficulty and cost of installation. During transportation, special transportation tools and protective measures are also needed to prevent the equipment from being damaged during transportation, which further increases the transportation cost and risk.
[0009] Therefore, how to solve the above problems, a modular cooling device convenient for expansion and reduction, convenient maintenance, installation and transportation, is an urgent problem in the industry. Utility model content
[0010] One of the main purposes of the utility model is to provide a modular cooling liquid distribution device convenient for expansion and reduction, convenient maintenance, installation and transportation.
[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical schemes:
[0012] As one aspect of the present application, a modular cooling liquid distribution device is provided, comprising:
[0013] Pipeline module, the pipeline module includes a water collector, a water distributor and a pipeline, the pipeline module is provided with N interfaces, and N>10;
[0014] Constant pressure module, the constant pressure module is quickly connected with the pipeline module through the interface, comprising a water tank, a liquid supplement pump, a pressure sensor, and independently arranged power supply unit and control unit, the liquid supplement pump inlet communicates with the water tank, the power supply unit supplies power for the liquid supplement pump, the control unit controls the liquid supplement pump action, and the constant pressure module supplements liquid to the pipeline module when the pressure measured by the pressure sensor is lower than the set value;
[0015] One or more heat exchange modules, any of the heat exchange modules is quickly connected with the pipeline module through the interface, the heat exchange module comprises independently arranged heat exchanger, water pump, electric control valve and controller, the water pump communicates with the heat exchanger, the electric control valve controls the water pump action, and the controller controls the water pump and electric control valve action.
[0016] As an embodiment of the present application, the interface is connected with a quick connector, and the constant pressure module and the pipeline module are connected through the quick connector.
[0017] As an embodiment of the present application, the quick connector is a double-seal quick connector.
[0018] As an embodiment of the present application, the interface is connected with an interlocking valve, and the heat exchange module and the pipeline module are connected through the interlocking valve.
[0019] As an embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange module is multiple, and is arranged in parallel with each other.
[0020] As an embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange module further comprises a check valve.
[0021] As an embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange module further comprises a pressure sensor and an electric regulating valve, and the electric regulating valve is electrically adjusted under the action of the controller according to the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor.
[0022] As an embodiment of the present application, the pipeline module is further connected with a cooling tower.
[0023] As an embodiment of the utility model, the pipeline module is further connected with a cold plate server.
[0024] As an embodiment of the utility model, the device is applied to a data center or an industrial equipment cooling system.
[0025] From the above technical solution, the modular cooling liquid distribution device has the advantages and positive effects that:
[0026] In the utility model, the pressure setting module and the pipeline module are arranged respectively, the heat exchange modules are arranged in multiple groups, and quick assembly is carried out according to requirements, so that expansion and reduction are facilitated, maintenance, installation and transportation are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the modular cooling liquid distribution device of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the heat exchange module in the modular cooling liquid distribution device of the utility model.
[0030] Figure number explanation:
[0031] 1, pipeline module; 2, pressure setting module; 3, heat exchange module; 4, quick connector; 5, interlocking valve; 6, cooling tower; 7, cold plate server; 31, heat exchanger; 32, water pump; 33, check valve; 34, temperature sensor; 35, pressure sensor; 36, electric regulating valve; 37, power supply and control part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the implementations set forth herein; rather, these implementations are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the figures, and thus a detailed description of them will not be repeated.
[0033] In the following description of the different examples of the present application, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example structures, systems, and steps that can be practiced in implementing the application. It is understood that other specific arrangements of parts, structures, example devices, systems, and steps can be utilized and structural and functional modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present application. Also, while the terms "top," "bottom," "front," "back," "side," and the like can be used in this specification to describe one or more example features of the application, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example's orientation in the figures. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of the present application.
[0034] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the modular cooling liquid distribution device of the present application.
[0035] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the heat exchange module in the modular cooling liquid distribution device of the present application.
[0036] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a kind of modular cooling liquid distribution device, including pipeline module 1, constant pressure module 2 and more than one heat exchange module 3.Therein, pipeline module 1 includes mutually sealed communication water collector, water distributor and pipeline, carries out water collection and water distribution, water collector and water distributor are connected by pipeline.Pipeline module 1 is provided with N interfaces, N>10, specific quantity is determined according to actual needs, generally large scale has more than ten or dozens.Pipeline module 1 can be one group, two groups, can also be multiple interconnections.
[0037] As an embodiment of the present application, constant pressure module 2 is connected with pipeline module 1 by interface, including water tank, liquid supplement pump, pressure sensor and independently arranged power supply unit and control unit, liquid supplement pump inlet communicates water tank, power supply unit supplies power for liquid supplement pump, control unit controls the action of liquid supplement pump, constant pressure module carries out liquid supplement to pipeline module when the pressure determined by pressure sensor is lower than set value.
[0038] As an embodiment of the present application, any heat exchange module 3 is connected with pipeline module 1 by interface, heat exchange module 3 includes independently arranged heat exchanger 31, water pump 32, electric control valve and controller, water pump 32 communicates heat exchanger 31, electric control valve controls the action of water pump 32, controller controls the action of water pump 32 and electric control valve.
[0039] As an embodiment of the utility model, heat exchanger 31 is the core component of realizing heat exchange, it carries out heat exchange with external cooling medium (such as air, water etc.), and the heat in cooling liquid is dissipated, thereby reducing the temperature of cooling liquid. Water pump 32 provides power for the circulating flow of cooling liquid in heat exchange module, and ensures that cooling liquid can continuously carry out heat exchange with heat exchanger 31. Electric control valve is installed on the inlet and outlet pipeline of cooling liquid, and is used for accurately adjusting the flow and flow direction of cooling liquid to meet different cooling requirements. Controller provides power support for each component in heat exchange module, and carries out real-time control and monitoring to water pump 32, electric control valve and the like. Through sensor, the temperature, pressure, flow and the like of cooling liquid are collected, and the rotating speed of water pump and the opening of electric control valve are automatically adjusted according to the preset control strategy, and intelligent operation management is realized.
[0040] As an embodiment of the utility model, quick connector 4 is connected on the interface, and quick connector 4 is connected between constant pressure module 2 and pipeline module 1, which is convenient for quick disassembly and assembly, realizes quick plug and quick assembly, and improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency.
[0041] As an embodiment of the utility model, quick connector 4 is a double-seal quick connector. When the double-seal quick connector is disassembled, it is bidirectionally locked, so that leakage does not occur when disassembled, and the safety of operation is improved.
[0042] As an embodiment of the utility model, interlock valve 5 is connected on the interface, and heat exchange module 3 and pipeline module 1 are connected through interlock valve 5. Interlock valve 5 is bidirectionally interlocked, and the safety of disassembly and assembly of heat exchange module 3 is improved. This interlock valve 5 has a unique structure and function, when heat exchange module 3 needs to be increased or reduced, interlock valve 5 only needs to be operated, and at the moment of disconnection, both sides of the pipeline can be kept sealed to prevent cooling liquid from leaking. This makes the operation of increasing or reducing heat exchange module 3 simple and fast, and complex sealing treatment and shutdown operation are not needed.
[0043] As an embodiment of the utility model, heat exchange module 3 is multiple, and is connected in parallel with each other. According to actual needs, the number of heat exchange module 3 is determined.
[0044] As an embodiment of the utility model, heat exchange module 3 further includes check valve 33, which ensures the direction of water flow and improves safety.
[0045] As an embodiment of the utility model, heat exchange module 3 still be provided with pressure sensor 35 and electric regulating valve 36, electric regulating valve 36 is according to the pressure value measured by pressure sensor 35, under the action of controller, carry out electric regulating. In addition, heat exchange module 3 still be provided with temperature sensor 34, monitor water temperature. Controller is set in power supply and control part 37, electric control valve can include but not limited to electric regulating valve 36, electric regulating valve 36 can adjust flow, carry out speed and total quantity control.
[0046] As an embodiment of the utility model, pipeline module 1 still be connected with cooling tower 6. Cooling tower is a kind of equipment for cooling hot water, is widely used in industry, energy, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) system and other fields. Its main function is to discharge excess heat from the system by evaporative cooling or conduction cooling, thereby reducing water temperature.
[0047] As an embodiment of the utility model, pipeline module 1 still be connected with cold plate server 7. Cold plate server (Liquid Cooling Server or Cold Plate Server) is a kind of high-performance server using liquid cooling technology, mainly used in data center and high-performance computing (HPC) environment. It directly cools the key heat-generating components (such as CPU, GPU, memory, etc.) in the server through a liquid cooling system, which has higher cooling efficiency and lower energy consumption than traditional air-cooled servers.
[0048] As an embodiment of the utility model, the device is applied to data center or industrial equipment cooling system.
[0049] From the above technical solution, the advantages and positive effects of the modular cooling liquid distribution device of the utility model are:
[0050] In the utility model, the constant pressure module 2 and the pipeline module 1 are arranged respectively, the heat exchange module 3 is arranged in multiple groups, and the quick assembly is carried out according to the demand, so that the expansion and reduction are facilitated, the maintenance, installation and transportation are facilitated.
[0051] When assembling, first, install the constant pressure module 2 at a suitable position, connect it with the pipeline module 1 through the double-sealing quick plug connector 4, ensure that the connection is firm and sealed well. Then, install the pipeline module 1, check whether the connection between the pipes is tight and whether there is leakage. Next, determine the number of heat exchange modules 3 according to the actual cooling demand, connect each heat exchange module 3 with the pipeline module 1 in turn through the interlocking valve 5. During the connection process, ensure that the sealing performance of the interlocking valve 5 and the double-sealing quick plug connector 4 is good to prevent the leakage of cooling liquid. Finally, connect and debug the power supply and control system of each module to ensure that the whole system can operate normally.
[0052] After the system is started, the power supply and control unit of the constant pressure module 2 starts to work, and the pressure sensor 35 monitors the cooling liquid pressure in the system in real time. When the pressure is insufficient, the control liquid supplementing pump is started to supplement liquid to maintain stable pressure. The pipeline module 1 uniformly distributes the constant pressure cooling liquid to each heat exchange module 3. The water pump 32 in each heat exchange module 3 sucks the cooling liquid, which is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 31 to reduce the temperature of the cooling liquid. The electric control valve automatically adjusts the flow and flow direction of the cooling liquid according to the parameters collected by the power supply and control system to realize accurate temperature control. The cooling liquid cooled by the heat exchange module is collected and summarized by the pipeline module 1 and then returned to the constant pressure module 2 to complete a cycle.
[0053] When the heat exchange module 3 needs to be added, first ensure that the new heat exchange module 3 is in normal working condition, then operate the interlocking valve 5 to connect it with the pipeline module 5. After the connection is completed, open the interlocking valve 5, and the new heat exchange module 3 can start to work. When the heat exchange module 3 needs to be reduced, first close the water pump and the electric control valve of the module, then operate the interlocking valve 5 to disconnect it from the pipeline module 1. After disconnection, the interlocking valve 5 will automatically seal the two sides of the pipeline to prevent the cooling liquid from leaking.
[0054] If the constant pressure module 2 needs to be replaced or maintained, first turn off the power supply of the constant pressure module 2, then disconnect it from the pipeline module 1 through the operation of the double-sealed quick plug connector 4. After the repair or replacement is completed, reconnect it to the system through the double-sealed quick plug connector 4, and debug to ensure its normal work.
[0055] Periodically check and maintain each module, including checking the water level of the liquid supplement tank of the constant pressure module 2, the working state of the pressure sensor, the sealing performance of the double-sealed quick plug connector 4; checking whether the pipeline connection of the pipeline module 1 is firm and whether there is leakage; checking whether the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchange module 3 is clean and whether the water pump and the electric control valve are working normally. For the faulty parts, timely repair or replacement is carried out.
[0056] In summary, the modular cooling liquid distribution unit of the application effectively solves the problems of poor expandability, difficult maintenance and inconvenient installation and transportation of the existing technology through the innovative modular design, the independent power supply and control unit of the constant pressure module 2 and the application of the double-sealed quick plug connector 4 and the interlocking valve 5, which has significant economic benefits and practical value.
[0057] 1. The expandability is significantly enhanced
[0058] The user can flexibly adjust the number of heat exchange modules according to the actual cooling demand. When the cooling load increases, the cooling capacity of the system can be quickly increased by connecting new heat exchange modules to the pipeline module 1 through the interlocking valve 5; when the cooling load decreases, part of the heat exchange modules can be conveniently removed to avoid waste of energy. The independent power supply and control unit of the constant pressure module 2 can better adapt to the change of the number of system modules and ensure the stability of the system pressure. At the same time, the double-seal quick connector 4 facilitates the connection and disconnection of the constant pressure module and the distribution water pipeline, providing convenience for the expansion of the system. This modular design makes the system easily adapt to different scales and changing cooling demands, greatly improving the adaptability and economy of the system.
[0059] 2. Maintenance is more convenient
[0060] Since each module is an independent unit, when a module fails, it can be separated from the system for individual repair or replacement without affecting the normal operation of other modules and the entire system. For example, when the constant pressure module 2 fails, it can be quickly disconnected from the distribution water pipeline for repair through the double-seal quick connector 4; when a heat exchange module 3 fails, it can be isolated from the system by operating the interlocking valve 5. This not only shortens the repair time and reduces the repair cost, but also improves the reliability and stability of the system.
[0061] 3. Easy to install and transport
[0062] The modular design divides the originally large integrated system into multiple relatively small modules, and the volume and weight of each module are greatly reduced. During installation, each module can be transported and installed separately, reducing the requirements for installation space and lifting equipment; during transportation, it can also be packaged and transported more conveniently, reducing the risk of damage during transportation.
[0063] The skilled person in the technical field to which the present application pertains should understand that the specific structures and processes shown in the above detailed description are only exemplary and not limiting. Moreover, the skilled person in the technical field to which the present application pertains can combine the various technical features shown above in various possible ways to form new technical solutions, or make other modifications, all of which are within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A modular coolant distribution device, characterized in that, The application relates to a cooling device for data center or industrial equipment, comprising the following parts: a pipeline module, which comprises a water collecting pipe, a water distributor and a pipeline, and is provided with N interfaces, wherein N>10; a constant pressure module, which is quickly connected with the pipeline module through the interfaces, and comprises a water tank, a liquid supplement pump, a pressure sensor, an independently arranged power supply unit and a control unit, the inlet of the liquid supplement pump is communicated with the water tank, the power supply unit supplies power for the liquid supplement pump, the control unit controls the action of the liquid supplement pump, and the constant pressure module supplements liquid to the pipeline module when the pressure measured by the pressure sensor is lower than a set value; one or more heat exchange modules, any of which is quickly connected with the pipeline module through the interfaces, and the heat exchange module comprises an independently arranged heat exchanger, a water pump, an electric control valve and a controller, the water pump is communicated with the heat exchanger, the electric control valve controls the action of the water pump, and the controller controls the action of the water pump and the electric control valve.
2. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 1, wherein: The interfaces are provided with quick connectors, and the constant pressure module and the pipeline module are connected through the quick connectors.
3. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 2, wherein: The quick connector is a double-closed quick connector.
4. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 1, wherein: The interfaces are provided with interlocking valves, and the heat exchange module and the pipeline module are connected through the interlocking valves.
5. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 4, wherein: The heat exchange modules are in parallel connection.
6. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 5, wherein: The heat exchange module further comprises a check valve.
7. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 5, wherein: The heat exchange module is further provided with a pressure sensor and an electric regulating valve, and the electric regulating valve is electrically regulated under the action of the controller according to the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor.
8. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 1, wherein: The pipeline module is further connected with a cooling tower.
9. The modular coolant distribution device of claim 1, wherein: The pipeline module is further connected with a cold plate server.
10. The modular coolant distribution device of any of claims 1-9, wherein: The device is applied to a data center or an industrial equipment cooling system.