Medical operating table for preoperative training

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical operating table for preoperative training, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. The medical operation table for pre-operation training comprises a base, an operation box, a carrying plate, a horizontal telescopic mechanism and a vertical lifting mechanism. The operation box is arranged on the base; the operation box is made of a transparent material, so that light rays can conveniently enter the box body; an operation window is formed in the upper part of the operation box, and one side of the operation box is opened; the vertical lifting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the operation box. The carrying plate is movably arranged on the vertical lifting mechanism through the horizontal telescopic mechanism, can stretch out or retract from the opening side relative to the operation box and can ascend and descend in the height direction of the operation box. According to the utility model, organized placement operation is carried out under the condition that the loading plate is not separated from the operation box, flexible lifting of the loading plate can be realized, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the operation is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field especially is related to a medical operation platform for preoperative training. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of medicine, the treatment in the medical field penetrates into some small or high-difficulty treatments, such as the treatment of nerve and blood vessel diseases. The neurosurgery or the surgery involving blood vessels usually needs experienced doctors to do, and mistakes cannot be made. At present, the medical reserves are as follows: medical personnel need to be trained before they are on duty, and the above-mentioned surgical clinical cases are relatively few, and medical personnel are not allowed to have many training opportunities. Therefore, a surgical virtual surgery training tool is urgently needed.

[0003] The prior art discloses a medical training device, which comprises a base, a work box and an observation device, the work box is arranged on the base, hand rests are arranged on the left side or / and the right side of the work box, and the observation table is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the work box. The work box can simulate the scene of surgery, the adjustable carrier plate is arranged in the work box, the carrier plate is detachably arranged in the work box through the slide arranged on the inner wall of the work box, the tissue to be tested can be placed on the carrier plate in advance before testing, and then the carrier plate is placed in the work box through the slide; according to the different heights and sizes of different tissues, the multiple slides are arranged in the work box, and the distance between the tissue and the work window can be controlled.

[0004] The applicant finds that the prior art at least has the following technical problems:

[0005] In actual use, the medical training device has the problems of inconvenient operation, time waste and low work efficiency when the carrier plate is placed in a state of being separated from the work box and then the carrier plate is placed in the work box through the horizontal slide, the carrier plate is unstable during the process of being inserted into the work box, the lifting function of the carrier plate can only be realized by inserting the slide into different positions, the adjustment is not flexible, the more delicate and accurate surgery simulation requirements cannot be met, and the fixing column for fixing the tissue on the carrier plate is symmetrically arranged on both sides and cannot be adjusted in position, so the requirements of fixing different specifications of tissues cannot be met. TECHNICAL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a medical operation platform for preoperative training to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0008] The utility model provides a medical operation platform for preoperative training, including base, operation box, object plate, horizontal telescopic mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism, wherein:

[0009] The operation box is arranged on the base;

[0010] The operation box is made of transparent material to facilitate light into the box;

[0011] The upper portion of the operation box is provided with an operation window, and one side of the operation box is open;

[0012] The vertical lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the opposite sides of the operation box;

[0013] The object plate is movably arranged on the vertical lifting mechanism through the horizontal telescopic mechanism, and can be extended or retracted from the opening side relative to the operation box and lifted along the height direction of the operation box.

[0014] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a vertical sliding groove, a positioning groove and a vertical sliding block, wherein:

[0016] The vertical sliding groove is arranged along the height direction of the operation box, and the vertical sliding groove has a first anti-falling wall at both ends;

[0017] The positioning grooves are evenly arranged on one side of the vertical sliding groove, and the positioning grooves are communicated with the vertical sliding groove;

[0018] The vertical sliding block is arranged on the horizontal telescopic mechanism, and the vertical sliding block is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding groove.

[0019] As a further improvement of the utility model, the positioning groove is in L-shaped structure, the first end is perpendicular to the extension direction of the vertical sliding groove, the tail end is communicated with the vertical sliding groove, and the second end is parallel to the vertical sliding groove.

[0020] As a further improvement of the utility model, the horizontal telescopic mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding groove, a horizontal sliding block and a second anti-falling wall, wherein:

[0021] The vertical sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the horizontal sliding groove;

[0022] The horizontal sliding block is fixed on the outer side of the object plate, and the horizontal sliding block is slidably arranged in the horizontal sliding groove;

[0023] The second anti-falling wall is arranged at both ends of the horizontal sliding groove.

[0024] As a further improvement of the utility model, the quantity of the vertical sliding slots on the inner wall of the one side of the operation box is one, and the vertical sliding slots are arranged in the middle part of the side wall of the operation box.

[0025] As a further improvement of the utility model, the quantity of the vertical sliding slots on the inner wall of the one side of the operation box is two, and the vertical sliding slots are arranged in the front part and the rear part of the side wall of the operation box.

[0026] As a further improvement of the utility model, the quantity of the horizontal sliding blocks is one, and the horizontal sliding block is arranged in the middle part of the one side of the object plate.

[0027] As a further improvement of the utility model, the quantity of the horizontal sliding blocks is two, and the horizontal sliding blocks are arranged in the middle part and the rear part of the one side of the object plate.

[0028] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the object plate is provided with a positioning structure for fixing the tissue.

[0029] As a further improvement of the utility model, the positioning structure comprises a fixed column and a telescopic air cylinder.

[0030] The telescopic air cylinder is fixed at the four corners of the object plate.

[0031] The quantity of the fixed columns is four, and the fixed columns are vertically arranged at the four corners of the top of the object plate, and the four fixed columns are connected with the four telescopic air cylinders and can be telescoped along the diagonal line of the object plate under the driving of the telescopic air cylinders.

[0032] The medical operation table for preoperative training has the following advantages:

[0033] 1. The horizontal telescopic mechanism arranged in the operation box can realize the placement of the tissue under the condition that the object plate does not separate from the operation box, improve the work efficiency, reduce the labor intensity and facilitate the operation.

[0034] 2. The vertical lifting mechanism arranged in the operation box can realize the flexible lifting of the object plate, and the operation is simple and convenient, and the stepless lifting (stepless lifting relative to the multi-layer sliding track) can be realized.

[0035] 3. The positioning groove arranged in the vertical lifting mechanism can realize the fixation of the object plate after the lifting height adjustment, prevent the automatic sliding of the object plate under stress, realize the stability of the surgical training.

[0036] 4. The fixed column with adjustable position arranged on the object plate can be suitable for the surgical training of different specifications of tissues, improve the application range of the medical operation table, and ensure the continuous and stable fixation of different specifications of tissues. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0038] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the medical operating table for preoperative training of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 is a structure schematic diagram of the vertical lifting mechanism in the medical operating table for preoperative training of the present application;

[0040] Figure 3 is a structure schematic diagram of the horizontal telescopic mechanism in the medical operating table for preoperative training of the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of the object plate in the medical operating table for preoperative training of the present application.

[0042] In the figure, 1 is a base, 2 is a work box, 21 is a work window, 3 is an object plate, 4 is a horizontal telescopic mechanism, 41 is a horizontal sliding groove, 42 is a horizontal sliding block, 43 is a second anti-falling wall, 5 is a vertical lifting mechanism, 51 is a vertical sliding groove, 52 is a positioning groove, 53 is a vertical sliding block, 54 is a first anti-falling wall, 6 is a positioning structure, 61 is a telescopic cylinder, and 62 is a fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the present application.

[0044] As shown in Figures 1-4 The present application provides a medical operating table for preoperative training, which comprises a base 1, a work box 2, an object plate 3, a horizontal telescopic mechanism 4 and a vertical lifting mechanism 5.

[0045] The work box 2 is arranged on the base 1.

[0046] In order to facilitate the operation during the operation training, the work box 2 is made of transparent material to facilitate the light to enter the box body, so that the visual field is more clear during the practice.

[0047] The upper portion of the operation box 2 is provided with an operation window 21, which can simulate a wound during an operation, and one side of the operation box 2 is provided with an opening, so that the object plate 3 arranged in the operation box 2 can be extended or retracted, and the tissue can be taken out or put in.

[0048] The vertical lifting mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the operation box 2.

[0049] The object plate 3 is movably arranged on the vertical lifting mechanism 5 through the horizontal extension mechanism 4, and can be extended or retracted from the opening side of the operation box 2 and lifted along the height direction of the operation box 2.

[0050] During use, before the test, the object plate 3 can be extended from the operation box 2 through the horizontal extension mechanism 4, and then the tissue to be tested is placed on the object plate 3 (generally, a piece of velvet is arranged on the object plate 3), and then the object plate 3 is slid into the operation box 2 through the horizontal extension mechanism 4; according to the height and size of different tissues, the height of the object plate 3 is adjusted through the vertical lifting mechanism 5, so that the distance between the tissue and the operation window 21 is controlled.

[0051] As an optional embodiment of the utility model, the vertical lifting mechanism 5 comprises a vertical sliding groove 51, a positioning groove 52 and a vertical sliding block 53; wherein:

[0052] The vertical sliding groove 51 is arranged along the height direction of the operation box 2, and the vertical sliding groove 51 is provided with a first anti-falling wall 54 at both ends;

[0053] The positioning groove 52 is arranged on one side of the vertical sliding groove 51, and the positioning groove 52 is communicated with the vertical sliding groove 51.

[0054] The vertical sliding block 53 is arranged on the horizontal extension mechanism 4, and the vertical sliding block 53 is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding groove 51.

[0055] By arranging the vertical lifting mechanism 5 in the operation box 2, the object plate 3 can be flexibly lifted, which is simple and convenient to operate, and can be steplessly lifted (stepless lifting relative to the multi-layer sliding groove).

[0056] During use, the vertical sliding block 53 is lifted up and down along the vertical sliding groove 51, and after being adjusted to the position, the vertical sliding block 53 is pushed into the positioning groove 52, so that the height of the object plate 3 is fixed.

[0057] As a further improvement of the utility model, the vertical sliding groove 51 arranged on the inner wall of one side of the operation box 2 is one, and is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the operation box 2.

[0058] The vertical sliding groove 51 is arranged, the lifting control of the object plate 3 is realized, and the structure is simple and the cost is low.

[0059] In order to avoid such risks, in another embodiment of the utility model, the number of vertical sliding grooves 51 on the inner wall of the operation box 2 is two, and the vertical sliding grooves 51 are arranged at the front and rear of the side wall of the operation box 2.

[0060] Further, in order to realize stable fixing, in the embodiment, the positioning groove 52 is an L-shaped structure, the first end is perpendicular to the extension direction of the vertical sliding groove 51, the tail end is communicated with the vertical sliding groove 51, and the second end is parallel to the vertical sliding groove 51.

[0061] By arranging the L-shaped positioning groove 52, the vertical sliding block 53 can be stably positioned in the second end of the positioning groove 52, the horizontal and vertical directions are limited, and the stability of the object plate 3 is further improved.

[0062] The utility model discloses a positioning groove is arranged in the vertical lifting mechanism, can realize the fixing after the height adjustment of object plate lifting, prevents the automatic slide of object plate under stress, realizes the stability of surgical training.

[0063] As an optional implementation manner of the utility model, the horizontal telescopic mechanism 4 includes horizontal sliding groove 41, horizontal sliding block 42, second anti-off wall 43, wherein:

[0064] The vertical sliding block 53 is arranged outside the horizontal sliding groove 41;

[0065] The horizontal sliding block 42 is fixed outside the object plate 3, and the horizontal sliding block 42 is slidably arranged in the horizontal sliding groove 41;

[0066] The second anti-off wall 43 is arranged at both ends of the horizontal sliding groove 41.

[0067] The utility model discloses a horizontal telescopic mechanism is arranged in the operation box, realizes the placement operation of the object plate in the state of not separating from the operation box, improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and is convenient to operate.

[0068] Further, the number of horizontal sliding blocks 42 is one, and the horizontal sliding block 42 is arranged at the middle of one side of the object plate 3.

[0069] By arranging the horizontal sliding block 42 in the middle of the object plate 3, the horizontal telescopic mechanism of the object plate 3 relative to the horizontal sliding groove 41 can be realized, and the structure is simple.

[0070] In view of the risk of the horizontal sliding block 42 existing on the object plate 3 tilting up and down, as another optional embodiment of the utility model, the number of horizontal sliding blocks 42 is two, which are arranged at the middle and rear of one side of the object plate 3 respectively.

[0071] Through the arrangement of the structure, the stability of the object plate 3 during the front and rear telescopic movement can be realized, and the horizontal fixation of the object plate 3 after being placed in place can also be realized.

[0072] In order to fix a specific surgical vision or facilitate the surgical training of unstable tissues, the top of the object plate 3 is provided with a positioning structure 6 for fixing tissues.

[0073] As a further improvement of the utility model, the positioning structure 6 comprises a fixed column 62 and a telescopic air cylinder 61.

[0074] The telescopic air cylinder 61 is fixed at the four corners of the object plate 3.

[0075] The number of fixed columns 62 is four, which are vertically arranged at the four corners of the top of the object plate 3, and the four fixed columns 62 are connected with the four telescopic air cylinders 61 respectively, and can be telescoped along the diagonal lines of the object plate 3 under the driving of the telescopic air cylinders 61.

[0076] By arranging the position-adjustable fixed column 62 on the object plate 3, the surgical training of tissues of different specifications can be applied, the application range of the medical operation table is improved, the continuous and stable fixation of tissues of different specifications can be ensured, the fixation of tissues is facilitated, and the stability during the surgical training is increased.

[0077] First of all, it should be pointed out that "inward" is the direction towards the center of the accommodation space, and "outward" is the direction away from the center of the accommodation space.

[0078] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings. Figure 1 The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0079] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and do not connote or imply relative importance or an ordering between or among the indicated technical features. Accordingly, a feature defined with "first", "second", etc. can include at least one of the feature, explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0080] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically defined, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0081] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically defined, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature. The first and second features can be in direct contact, or the first and second features can be in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0082] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0083] The above merely describes a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A medical operating table for preoperative training, characterized in that The utility model provides a kind of laboratory workbench, including base, workbox, object plate, horizontal telescopic mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism;Wherein: The workbox is arranged on the base; The workbox is made of transparent material to facilitate light into the box; The upper part of the workbox is provided with a work window, and one side of the workbox is opened; The vertical lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the opposite sides of the workbox; The object plate is movably arranged on the vertical lifting mechanism by the horizontal telescopic mechanism, and can be extended or retracted from the opening side relative to the workbox, and can be lifted along the height direction of the workbox.

2. The medical operating table for pre-operative training according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical lifting mechanism includes a vertical sliding groove, a positioning groove and a vertical sliding block; The vertical sliding groove is arranged along the height direction of the workbox, and the vertical sliding groove has a first anti-drop wall at both ends; The positioning grooves are evenly arranged on one side of the vertical sliding groove, and the positioning grooves are communicated with the vertical sliding groove; The vertical sliding block is arranged on the horizontal telescopic mechanism, and the vertical sliding block is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding groove.

3. The medical operating table for pre-operative training according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning groove is L-shaped, the first end is perpendicular to the extension direction of the vertical sliding groove, and the end is communicated with the vertical sliding groove, and the second end is parallel to the vertical sliding groove.

4. The medical operating table for pre-operative training according to claim 3, characterized in that, The horizontal telescopic mechanism includes a horizontal sliding groove, a horizontal sliding block and a second anti-drop wall; The vertical sliding block is arranged outside the horizontal sliding groove; The horizontal sliding block is fixed outside the object plate, and the horizontal sliding block is slidably arranged in the horizontal sliding groove; The second anti-drop wall is arranged at both ends of the horizontal sliding groove.

5. The medical operating platform for pre-operative training of claim 2, wherein, The vertical sliding groove arranged on one side of the inner wall of the workbox is one, and is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the workbox.

6. The medical operating platform for pre-operative training of claim 2, wherein, The vertical sliding groove arranged on one side of the inner wall of the workbox is two, and is arranged in the front and rear of the side wall of the workbox.

7. The medical operating platform for pre-operative training of claim 4, wherein, The horizontal sliding block is one, arranged in the middle of one side of the object plate.

8. The medical operating platform for preoperative training according to claim 4, characterized in that, The horizontal sliding block is two, arranged in the middle and rear of one side of the object plate.

9. The medical operating platform for pre-operative training of claim 1, wherein, The object plate is provided with a positioning structure for fixing tissue on the top.

10. The medical operating table for pre-operative training of claim 9, characterized in that, The positioning structure includes a fixed column and a telescopic cylinder; The telescopic cylinder is fixed at the four corners of the object plate; The fixed column is four, vertically arranged at the four corners of the top of the object plate, and the four fixed columns are respectively connected with the four telescopic cylinders, and can be telescoped along the diagonal line of the object plate under the driving of the telescopic cylinder.

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