Flue gas treatment equipment for boiler

By designing a flue gas treatment device with multi-stage filtration and water mixing, the problem of poor filtration effect of existing equipment has been solved, achieving efficient removal of harmful substances in boiler flue gas, ensuring that emissions meet standards, and facilitating operation and maintenance.

CN223818409UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23HARBIN POWER STATION TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520193314.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flue gas treatment equipment is not effective enough in filtering flue gas generated by boilers and cannot effectively remove harmful substances.

Method used

A flue gas treatment device including an absorption component and a treatment box is designed. The absorption component initially filters the flue gas through an air inlet pipe, a frame, and a first filter screen. The treatment box treats the flue gas by mixing it with water and then filters it again using a second filter screen. Combined with a stirring component, an exhaust fan, and a transparent plate, multi-stage filtration and exhaust are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flue gas filtration effect, effectively removes harmful substances, ensures that the flue gas meets emission standards, and is easy to observe and maintain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment, and discloses flue gas treatment equipment for a boiler, which comprises an absorption component and a treatment box which form the flue gas treatment equipment. By arranging the absorption assembly, the gas inlet pipe, the frame, the first filter screen and other structural components, flue gas can be preliminarily filtered through the absorption assembly, flue gas and water can be mixed through the treatment box, water and flue gas can be filtered again after being mixed through the collection assembly, and the second filter screen is stably used through the insertion block; water in a collecting block is better discharged through an inclined block and a water outlet, the operation condition in the box body is conveniently checked through a connecting block and a transparent plate, smoke in the box body can be discharged through an exhaust pipe and an exhaust fan, chemicals are conveniently added into the box body through a placing box and a cover plate, and the effect of improving smoke filtering treatment is achieved; the problem that the treatment effect of flue gas generated by a boiler is not good enough is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to flue gas treatment technical field especially relates to a flue gas treatment equipment for boiler. BACKGROUND

[0002] A boiler is a device that produces steam or hot water, which is composed of a steel container that holds water and a device that burns fire. It uses the heat energy released by burning fuel to heat water, which is converted into high-temperature and high-pressure steam or hot water. These steam or hot water is often used for heating, power generation or driving steam engines, etc.

[0003] During the combustion process, a large amount of flue gas is generated. These flue gases contain particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and other harmful substances. If these harmful substances are directly discharged into the atmosphere, they will pollute the environment, affect air quality, and even cause environmental problems such as acid rain and photochemical smog. Therefore, it is necessary to filter and treat the flue gas generated by the boiler. The existing flue gas treatment equipment often only filters the flue gas through a filter screen during use. Although it can filter the flue gas, the filtering effect is not good. The above-mentioned technology has the problem that the treatment effect of the flue gas generated by the boiler is not good. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a flue gas treatment equipment for boiler which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized in this way, a flue gas treatment equipment for boiler, including the absorption assembly and processing box that constitute flue gas treatment equipment, its characterized in be:The absorption assembly includes air inlet pipe, frame and first filter screen, the left side of frame and the right side fixed communication of air inlet pipe, the surface of first filter screen and the inside plug-in connection of frame, the top of first filter screen can be fixed with the top of frame through bolt, the processing box includes box, communication pipe, water inlet, support, motor and stirring piece, the top of box left side and the right side fixed communication of frame, the left side of communication pipe and the top fixed communication of box inside left side, and with frame intercommunication, the bottom of water inlet and the right side fixed communication of box top, the top of support and the bottom fixed connection of box, the bottom of motor and the top fixed connection of box, the stirring piece is located in the inside of box, the top of stirring piece penetrates box, and with the bottom fixed connection of motor output end, the bottom of box is provided with collection assembly;

[0006] The absorption assembly is used for preliminary filtering of flue gas.

[0007] The processing box is used for mixing and treating flue gas and water.

[0008] In order to enable the water and flue gas to be mixed and filtered again, preferably, the collection assembly includes two valves, a collection block, and a second filter screen. The tops of the two valves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, and the bottoms of the two valves are fixedly connected to the top of the collection block. The top of the collection block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing. The surface of the second filter screen is inserted into the interior of the collection block. By opening the two valves, the water inside the housing will flow downwards, passing through the two valves and entering the interior of the collection block, and then passing through the second filter screen, thereby allowing the second filter screen to filter impurities again.

[0009] To ensure stable use of the second filter, preferably, a plug-in block is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the second filter. The interior of the plug-in block is plugged into the front side of the collection block, and the rear side of the plug-in block is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection block by bolts. After the second filter drives the plug-in block to plug into the collection block, the collection block and the plug-in block are fixed by bolts to achieve the fixation of the second filter and the collection block.

[0010] To better drain the water inside the collection block, preferably, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the collection block, and a drain outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the collection block. The inclined block is shaped with the left side higher than the right side, so that the water flows to the right at the top of the inclined block and then is discharged through the drain outlet.

[0011] To facilitate viewing the operation inside the enclosure, preferably, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the front side of the enclosure by bolts. A transparent plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting blocks. The rear sides of the connecting blocks and the transparent plates are sealed to the front side of the enclosure to prevent smoke and water from flowing out. Users can view the operation in real time through the transparent plates.

[0012] In order to exhaust the smoke inside the box, preferably, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the exhaust pipe. After the smoke inside the box is treated, the exhaust fan is operated so that the exhaust fan can draw the smoke inside the box out.

[0013] To facilitate the addition of medicine to the inside of the tank, preferably, a placement box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the tank, and a cover is inserted and connected to the top of the placement box. The cover can be opened as needed to take out the medicine placed inside the placement box and then pour it into the water inlet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model, by setting up structural components such as an absorption assembly, an air inlet pipe, a frame, and a first filter screen, can initially filter flue gas through the absorption assembly, mix flue gas and water through the treatment box, and filter the mixed water and flue gas again through the collection assembly. The plug-in block ensures stable use of the second filter screen, the inclined block and drain outlet better drain water from the inside of the collection block, the connecting block and transparent plate facilitate the observation of the operation inside the box, the exhaust pipe and exhaust fan can exhaust the flue gas inside the box, and the placement box and cover plate facilitate the addition of agents inside the box, thereby improving the effect of flue gas filtration and treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the interior of the box provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the structure of the second filter screen being removed, provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the internal structure of the collection block provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the absorption component provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Absorption assembly; 101. Air inlet pipe; 102. Frame; 103. First filter screen; 2. Processing box; 201. Box body; 202. Connecting pipe; 203. Water inlet; 204. Support; 205. Motor; 206. Stirring component; 3. Collection assembly; 301. Valve; 302. Collection block; 303. Second filter screen; 4. Insertion block; 5. Inclined block; 6. Drain outlet; 7. Connecting block; 8. Transparent plate; 9. Exhaust pipe; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. Placement box; 12. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, this utility model provides a boiler flue gas treatment device, including an absorption assembly 1 and a treatment box 2. The absorption assembly 1 includes an inlet pipe 101, a frame 102, and a first filter screen 103. The left side of the frame 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inlet pipe 101. The surface of the first filter screen 103 is inserted into the interior of the frame 102, and the top of the first filter screen 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 102 by bolts. The treatment box 2 includes a box body 201, a connecting pipe 202, a water inlet 203, a support 204, a motor 205, and a stirring component 206. The top of the left side of the 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 102. The left side of the connecting pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side inside the box 201 and is connected to the frame 102. The bottom of the water inlet 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box 201. The top of the bracket 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 201. The bottom of the motor 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 201. The agitator 206 is located inside the box 201. The top of the agitator 206 penetrates the box 201 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the motor 205. The bottom of the box 201 is provided with a collection component 3. The absorption component 1 is used for preliminary filtration of flue gas.The treatment chamber 2 is used for treating the mixture of flue gas and water. To enable further filtration after the water and flue gas mixture is mixed, the collection assembly 3 includes two valves 301, a collection block 302, and a second filter screen 303. The tops of both valves 301 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber 201, and the bottoms of both valves 301 are fixedly connected to the top of the collection block 302. The top of the collection block 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber 201. The surface of the second filter screen 303 is inserted into the interior of the collection block 302. By opening the two valves 301, water inside the chamber 201 flows downwards, passing through the two valves 301 and... The impurities enter the interior of the collecting block 302 and pass through the second filter screen 303, where they are filtered again. To ensure stable operation of the second filter screen 303, a plug-in block 4 is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the second filter screen 303. The interior of the plug-in block 4 is plugged into the front of the collecting block 302, and the rear of the plug-in block 4 is fixedly connected to the front of the collecting block 302 via bolts. After the second filter screen 303 drives the plug-in block 4 to plug into the collecting block 302, the collecting block 302 and the plug-in block 4 are fixed together with bolts, thus securing the second filter screen 303 to the collecting block 302. This process further improves the collection... Water inside the collection block 302 is drained. An inclined block 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection block 302, and a drain outlet 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the collection block 302. The inclined block 5 is shaped with its left side higher than its right, causing water to flow to the right at the top of the inclined block 5 and then drain out through the drain outlet 6. To facilitate observation of the operation inside the housing 201, connecting blocks 7 are bolted to the four corners of the front side of the housing 201. A transparent plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the connecting blocks 7. The rear sides of the connecting blocks 7 and the transparent plate 8 are sealed to the front side of the housing 201, preventing smoke and water from leaking out. The user can observe the operation in real time through the transparent plate 8. In operation, to expel the fumes inside the housing 201, an exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the housing 201. An exhaust fan 10 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 9. After the fumes inside the housing 201 are treated, the exhaust fan 10 is operated to extract the fumes from the housing 201. To facilitate the addition of chemicals to the housing 201, a storage box 11 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the housing 201. A cover plate 12 is inserted and connected to the top of the storage box 11. As needed, the cover plate 12 is opened to remove the chemicals stored inside the storage box 11 and pour them into the water inlet 203.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model:

[0027] When flue gas treatment is required, the flue gas is injected into the inlet pipe 101. The flue gas will continuously pass through the frame 102 and the housing 201, and will be discharged through the connecting pipe 202. During the flow process, the flue gas will first pass through the first filter screen 103, which will initially filter the flue gas. Water is injected into the housing 201 through the water inlet 203. When chemicals are needed according to usage requirements, the cover plate 12 is opened, the chemicals placed in the storage box 11 are taken out and poured into the water inlet 203. After injecting some flue gas, the injection is stopped, and the motor 205 is turned on, so that the output end of the motor 205 drives the agitator 206 to rotate, thereby mixing the flue gas with water. After the operation is completed, the exhaust fan 10 is turned on to make the exhaust fan... 10. Extract the flue gas from inside the housing 201 and discharge it through the exhaust pipe 9. Open the two valves 301 to allow the water inside the housing 201 to flow downwards. The water will carry the impurities in the flue gas downwards and into the collection block 302. The water will pass through the second filter screen 303 and be filtered again. Then the water will be discharged from the drain outlet 6 through the inclined block 5. By removing the bolts fixing the plug block 4 and the collection block 302, the second filter screen 303 can be moved forward and removed from the inside of the collection block 302. By removing the bolts fixing the frame 102 and the first filter screen 103, the first filter screen 103 can be moved upwards and removed from the inside of the frame 102.

[0028] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can exercise their rights without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flue gas treatment device for boilers, comprising an absorption assembly (1) and a treatment box (2) constituting the flue gas treatment device, characterized in that: The absorption assembly (1) includes an air inlet pipe (101), a frame (102), and a first filter screen (103). The left side of the frame (102) is fixedly connected to the right side of the air inlet pipe (101). The surface of the first filter screen (103) is inserted into the interior of the frame (102). The top of the first filter screen (103) can be fixedly connected to the top of the frame (102) by bolts. The processing box (2) includes a box body (201), a connecting pipe (202), a water inlet (203), a bracket (204), a motor (205), and a stirring component (206). The top of the left side of the box body (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame (102). The left side of the connecting pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side inside the box (201) and is connected to the frame (102). The bottom of the water inlet (203) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box (201). The top of the bracket (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (201). The bottom of the motor (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (201). The stirring component (206) is located inside the box (201). The top of the stirring component (206) penetrates the box (201) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the motor (205). A collection component (3) is provided at the bottom of the box (201). The absorption component (1) is used for preliminary filtration of flue gas; The treatment box (2) is used for the mixed treatment of flue gas and water.

2. The boiler flue gas treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (3) includes two valves (301), a collection block (302), and a second filter screen (303). The tops of the two valves (301) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (201), and the bottoms of the two valves (301) are fixedly connected to the top of the collection block (302). The top of the collection block (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (201), and the surface of the second filter screen (303) is inserted into the interior of the collection block (302).

3. The boiler flue gas treatment equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the top of the second filter screen (303) is fixedly connected to a plug block (4), the inside of the plug block (4) is plugged into the front side of the collection block (302), and the rear side of the plug block (4) can be fixedly connected to the front side of the collection block (302) by bolts.

4. The boiler flue gas treatment equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: An inclined block (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the collection block (302), and a drain outlet (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the collection block (302).

5. The boiler flue gas treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the front side of the box (201) are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks (7) by bolts, and the inside of the connecting blocks (7) is fixedly connected to the transparent plate (8).

6. The boiler flue gas treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box (201), and an exhaust fan (10) is installed inside the exhaust pipe (9).

7. The boiler flue gas treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A placement box (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the box (201), and a cover plate (12) is inserted and connected to the top of the placement box (11).