Screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening mechanisms for castor oil raw material production, in particular to a screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production, which comprises a base, a screening component, a vibrating device arranged between the base and the screening component, and a plurality of guide components circumferentially surrounding the vibrating device. The screening assembly comprises a material storage box and at least one screening piece stacked above the material storage box, and the screening piece and the material storage box are connected and locked through a positioning assembly. According to the screening frame, the annular protrusion is arranged on the screening piece, the screen is in contact with the annular protrusion to prevent falling, then positioning shifting beads are arranged on the two sides of the screening piece, the screen is limited through the contraction ends of the positioning shifting beads, the screen cannot move up and down in the screening frame, when the screen needs to be replaced, the screen can be taken out only by pressing down the positioning shifting beads, and the convenience of replacing the screen is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production technical field especially relates to a screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Castor oil is extracted from the seed of castor plant, it has unique chemical properties, and is widely used in industry and medicine. The production process of castor oil includes castor seed harvesting, shelling, pressing, refining and other steps. Among them, screening is an important link in the production process of castor oil.

[0003] After the castor seed harvesting, the size of the seed is different due to the influence of the environment, the smaller castor seed oil is insufficient and the nutrition is poor, which is generally used as feed, etc., and the larger castor seed is used for oil pressing, which is classified by screening machine.

[0004] But most of the existing screening machines, although the seed can be screened, the seed may be stuck in the filter gap of the filter screen in the screening process, resulting in blockage, and the downward pressure will cause the seed to be damaged, and then the damaged seed enters the storage box, and the filter screen is taken out and cleaned, but the filter screen is generally fixedly connected by fixed structure and frame, and is not convenient to replace. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production is designed, including base and screening assembly, vibration device is equipped between the base and the screening assembly, and several guide assemblies are arranged around the vibration device;

[0008] The screening assembly includes a storage box and at least one screening element stacked above the storage box, and the screening element and the storage box are connected and locked by a positioning assembly.

[0009] Further, the vibration device includes a rack fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and a gear slot plate fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the storage box.

[0010] The upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with a motor, the shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a disc, the upper end surface of the disc is formed with a plurality of circumferentially distributed protrusions, and the protrusions are movably connected with the gear slot plate.

[0011] Further, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box and a sleeve fixed to the upper end face of the base;

[0012] The guide rod is movably inserted into the sleeve, a contact plate is slidably connected in the sleeve, the contact plate is in contact with the guide rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the contact plate and the sleeve.

[0013] Further, the storage box and the upper end of the screening member are provided with clamping interfaces, the lower end of the screening member is provided with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion is movably inserted into the clamping interface.

[0014] Further, the screening member comprises a screening frame and a screen mesh slidably connected in the screening frame, the lower side of the screening frame is provided with a ring protrusion, the lower end of the screen mesh is in contact with the ring protrusion, and the two sides of the screening frame are provided with positioning beads in contact with the upper end of the screen mesh.

[0015] Further, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning member fixedly connected to the lower side of the screening member and a fixing member fixedly connected to the upper side of the screening frame.

[0016] The lower side of the positioning member is fixedly connected with a bolt, the bolt penetrates through the fixing member, and the lower side of the bolt is threadedly connected with a nut.

[0017] The screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production has the beneficial effects that: the screening member is split, so that the screen mesh is fixed and convenient to disassemble, the ring protrusion is arranged on the lower side of the screening frame, the screen mesh and the ring protrusion are in contact to prevent falling, the positioning beads are arranged on the two sides of the screening member, the contraction end of the positioning bead is in contact with the screen mesh, the screen mesh is limited, the screen mesh cannot move up and down in the screening frame, and when the screen mesh needs to be replaced, the screen mesh can be taken out by pressing the positioning bead, and the convenience of replacing the screen mesh is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is an enlarged view of the screening assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Screening assembly; 21. Storage box; 22. Screening component; 23. Snap-in interface; 24. Snap-in part; 25. Ring protrusion; 26. Screen mesh; 27. Positioning ball; 28. Screening frame; 3. Vibration device; 30. Frame; 31. Motor; 32. Toothed plate; 33. Disc; 34. Protrusion; 4. Guide assembly; 41. Guide rod; 42. Sleeve; 43. Spring; 44. Contact plate; 5. Positioning assembly; 51. Positioning component; 52. Fixing component; 53. Bolt; 54. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figs. 1-3 A screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production includes a base 1 and a screening component 2. A vibration device 3 and a plurality of guide components 4 circumferentially surrounding the vibration device 3 are provided between the base 1 and the screening component 2.

[0024] The screening assembly 2 includes a storage box 21 and at least one screening element 22 stacked on top of the storage box. The screening element 22 and the storage box 21 are connected and locked together by a positioning assembly 5.

[0025] In this embodiment, the vibration device 3 includes a frame 30 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1 and a toothed plate 32 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the storage box 21.

[0026] A motor 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 30. A disc 33 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the motor 31. Several circumferentially distributed protrusions 34 are formed on the upper surface of the disc 33. The protrusions 34 are movably connected to the toothed plate 32. When the motor 31 rotates, it drives the disc 33 and the protrusions 34 to rotate. When the protrusions 34 rotate, they continuously rub against the toothed plate 32 to achieve a vibration effect.

[0027] It should be noted that the guide assembly 4 includes a guide rod 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 21 and a sleeve 42 fixed to the upper surface of the base 1.

[0028] The guide rod 41 is movably inserted into the sleeve 42. A contact plate 44 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 42. The contact plate 44 abuts against the guide rod 41. A spring 43 is fixedly connected between the contact plate 44 and the sleeve 42. In this embodiment, there are four guide components 4, which are respectively set at the four corners of the base 1. The sleeve 42 limits the guide rod 41 so that the screening component 2 will not sway left and right during the screening process. The spring 43 abuts against the contact plate 44, and the contact plate 44 abuts against the guide rod 41. Thus, the spring 43 provides a buffering force on the guide rod 41, so that when the protrusion 34 enters the groove from the toothed part of the toothed plate 32, the toothed plate 32 falls quickly, thereby reducing the impact damage to the protrusion 34 and the motor 31 caused by the falling of the screening component 2.

[0029] Furthermore, both the storage box 21 and the screening component 22 have a locking interface 23 at their upper ends, and the screening component 22 has a locking part 24 formed at its lower end, which is movably inserted into the locking interface 23.

[0030] The screening component 22 includes a screening frame 28 and a screen 26 slidably connected within the screening frame 28. A ring protrusion 25 is formed on the lower side of the screening frame 28, and the lower end of the screen 26 abuts against the ring protrusion 25. Positioning beads 27 are provided on both sides of the screening frame 28, and the positioning beads 27 abut against the upper end of the screen 26. The storage box 21 has an angled interior for gathering castor seeds in one place for easy removal. The ring protrusion 25 and the positioning beads 27 limit the screen 26, preventing it from moving up and down during vibration. After vibration, the castor seeds need to be removed. Unscrewing the nut 54 separates the storage box 21 and the screening component 22 for easy removal of the castor seeds. When the screen 26 needs to be replaced, pressing the positioning beads 27 removes the screen 26.

[0031] Based on the above embodiments, the positioning component 5 includes a positioning component 51 fixedly connected to the lower side of the screening component 22 and a fixing component 52 fixedly connected to the upper side of the screening frame 28.

[0032] A bolt 53 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the positioning member 51. The bolt 53 passes through the fixing member 52. A nut 54 is threadedly connected to the lower side of the bolt 53. The storage box 21 and the screening member 22 are positioned by the bolt 53 and the nut 54 to prevent the screening member 22 from separating from the storage box 21 during the screening vibration process.

[0033] Working method: During operation, castor seeds are placed into the screening component 22. The motor 31 is turned on to make the disc 33 and the protrusion 34 rotate. When the protrusion 34 rotates, it continuously collides with the toothed plate 32 to achieve the effect of vibration screening. After screening, the storage box 21 and the screening component 22 can be separated by unscrewing the nut 54. The castor seeds are taken out, and then the positioning ball 27 is pressed to remove the screen 26 for inspection. After inspection, the screen 26 is re-fixed under the positioning ball 27. Then the screening component 22 is reinserted into the storage box 21, and the nut 54 is tightened to start the next screening.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production, comprising a base (1) and a screening component (2), characterized in that: A vibration device (3) and a plurality of guide components (4) are provided between the base (1) and the screening component (2); The screening assembly (2) includes a storage box (21) and at least one screening element (22) stacked on top of the storage box. The screening element (22) and the storage box (21) are connected and locked by a positioning assembly (5).

2. The screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration device (3) includes a frame (30) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1) and a toothed plate (32) fixedly connected to the lower end face of the storage box (21); A motor (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame (30), and a disc (33) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the motor (31). The upper surface of the disc (33) is formed with a number of circumferentially distributed protrusions (34), and the protrusions (34) are movably connected to the toothed plate (32).

3. The screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (4) includes a guide rod (41) fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (21) and a sleeve (42) fixed to the upper surface of the base (1); The guide rod (41) is movably inserted into the sleeve (42), and an abutment plate (44) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (42). The abutment plate (44) abuts against the guide rod (41), and a spring (43) is fixedly connected between the abutment plate (44) and the sleeve (42).

4. The screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the storage box (21) and the screening component (22) have a snap-fit ​​interface (23) at their upper ends, and the screening component (22) has a snap-fit ​​part (24) formed at its lower end. The snap-fit ​​part (24) is movably inserted into the snap-fit ​​interface (23).

5. A screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening component (22) includes a screening frame (28) and a screen (26) slidably connected within the screening frame (28). The lower side of the screening frame (28) is formed with an annular protrusion (25), and the lower end of the screen (26) abuts against the annular protrusion (25). Positioning beads (27) are provided on both sides of the screening frame (28), and the positioning beads (27) abut against the upper end of the screen (26).

6. The screening mechanism for castor oil raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (5) includes a positioning component (51) fixedly connected to the lower side of the screening component (22) and a fixing component (52) fixedly connected to the upper side of the screening frame (28); The lower side of the positioning member (51) is fixedly connected to a bolt (53), the bolt (53) passes through the fixing member (52), and the lower side of the bolt (53) is threaded with a nut (54).

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