Vertical polishing and removing machine for capsules

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, and discloses a vertical capsule polishing and removing machine which comprises a base, a removing machine body is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a first connecting pipe is installed on the outer wall of the removing machine body in a communicating mode, a second connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the base, and a feeding hopper is installed at one end of the second connecting pipe in a communicating mode. A feeding dismounting assembly is arranged between the other end of the second connecting pipe and the other end of the first connecting pipe. According to the utility model, the feeding hopper can be quickly dismounted by arranging the feeding dismounting assembly, an operator pushes the adjusting concave rod to move, drives the nail rod to link and simultaneously drives the spring to compress, the nail rod drives the positioning rod through the connecting convex plate to disengage from the locking of the positioning groove on the cross connecting frame, and the operator can quickly take out the cross connecting frame upwards from the connecting frame; and the feeding hopper is cleaned, and a worker can completely take down the feeding hopper through the structure convenient to disassemble, so that the feeding and disassembling effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical equipment technology, specifically a vertical polishing and rejection machine for capsules. Background Technology

[0002] Since the mid-20th century, the manufacturing industry has developed towards automation and large-scale production. Traditional mechanical polishing equipment has some limitations when faced with a large number of parts polishing tasks, such as high labor intensity of manual operation and unstable polishing quality. In order to solve these problems, automated polishing equipment began to emerge. Polishing rejection machines were born in this context. They can automatically polish parts and ensure consistent polishing quality for each part through a precise control system.

[0003] In existing technologies, freshly produced capsules may have some fine powder, adhering substances from the production process, or slight wrinkles on their surface. With a capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine, the capsules are placed in a special conveying channel, and the polishing device inside the machine will perform all-round rotational polishing on the capsules. During use, traditional feed hoppers are usually fixed, which may cause problems such as feed port blockage and difficulty in cleaning internal residual materials. In addition, a large amount of dust and particles will remain on the surface of the capsules. Without pretreatment, this will affect subsequent polishing and product quality.

[0004] Therefore, a capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine was proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine, which solves the problems of traditional fixed feeding hoppers, which may cause inlet blockage and difficulty in cleaning internal residual materials, and the large amount of dust and particles remaining on the capsule surface, which affect subsequent polishing and product quality if not pre-treated. The machine achieves the purpose of feeding disassembly and pre-dust removal.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine, including a base, a rejection machine fixedly installed on the top of the base, a connecting pipe one connected to the outer wall of the rejection machine, a connecting pipe two provided on the top of the base, a feeding hopper connected to one end of the connecting pipe two, a feeding disassembly assembly provided between the other end of the connecting pipe two and the other end of the connecting pipe one, and a pre-dust removal assembly provided on the surface of the feeding hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding and disassembly assembly specifically includes: a connecting frame, fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe one; a sliding groove, formed on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting frame; a cross connecting frame, fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe two; positioning grooves, respectively formed on the surface of the cross connecting frame; a connecting hole, formed on the surface of the connecting frame; and an adjusting recess, slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the cross-shaped connecting frame engages with the inner wall of the connecting frame and the inner wall of the sliding groove, respectively, and pressing blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the cross-shaped connecting frame, with a nail rod provided on one side of the pressing block.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the nail rod movably passes through one side of the extrusion block and extends to the other side of the extrusion block, where it is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting concave rod. A spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the nail rod, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the other side of the extrusion block and the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting concave rod.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting convex plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the nail rod, and a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting convex plate. The other end of the positioning rod movably passes through the interior of the connecting hole and extends to the inner wall of the positioning groove to engage. It can be quickly disassembled and installed with the cross connecting frame through the connecting frame and the sliding groove. The connecting frame and the cross connecting frame can be locked by the cooperation between the positioning groove, connecting hole, extrusion block, adjusting concave rod, nail rod, spring, connecting convex plate and positioning rod to ensure stability during operation, realize quick installation and disassembly, facilitate subsequent maintenance and cleaning, and ultimately achieve the effect of feeding and disassembling.

[0011] Preferably, the pre-dust removal assembly specifically includes: a placement plate, fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper; a diversion box, disposed between the inner wall of the feed hopper and the placement plate; a suction pipe, connected and installed on the surface of the diversion box; an industrial vacuum cleaner, disposed on the top of the base; cross slots, respectively opened on the top of the feed hopper; a dust collection box, engaged with the inner wall surface of the cross slots; and suction holes, equidistantly and evenly connected on one side of the dust collection box.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the first suction tube is connected to the top of the industrial vacuum cleaner, a magnet is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the cross slots, and a second suction tube is connected to the other side of the vacuum box.

[0013] Preferably, the other end of the second suction tube is connected to both sides of the diversion box. The front and back of the vacuum box are fixedly installed with locking blocks. The two sides of the locking blocks are engaged with the inner wall of the cross-shaped locking groove. The bottom of the locking blocks is fixedly installed with magnet two. The bottom of magnet two is attracted to the top of magnet one. Through the cooperation between the vacuum box, the second suction tube, the diversion box, the suction hole, the first suction tube, and the industrial vacuum cleaner, the falling capsule can be vacuumed, and the dust and small particles in the capsule can be absorbed. Through the cooperation between the placement plate, the cross-shaped locking groove, magnet one, the second suction tube, the locking block, and magnet two, the vacuum box can be stably installed. At the same time, the diversion box and the vacuum box can be disassembled, ultimately achieving the effect of feeding and disassembling.

[0014] This invention provides a capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) This utility model can quickly disassemble the feed hopper by setting up a feed disassembly assembly. The operator pushes the adjusting concave rod to move and drives the nail rod to move, while driving the spring to compress. The nail rod drives the positioning rod to disengage from the positioning groove on the cross frame through the connecting convex plate. The operator can quickly remove the cross frame from the connecting frame and clean the feed hopper. The easy disassembly structure allows the staff to completely remove the feed hopper for comprehensive and in-depth cleaning, thereby achieving the effect of feed disassembly.

[0016] (2) By setting up a pre-dust removal component, the dust in the capsule can be removed in advance. The industrial vacuum cleaner is started and the dust and small particles in the capsule are absorbed through the suction hole. They enter the diversion box through the dust box and the second suction pipe, and then enter the industrial vacuum cleaner for storage through the first suction pipe. The dust is collected in advance, which improves the quality of the capsule. The clean capsule surface is conducive to better polishing and ensures that the capsule surface is clean before entering the subsequent polishing process, thereby achieving the effect of pre-dust removal. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjusting concave rod of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the feeding and disassembly assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the pre-dust removal component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the cross-shaped slot of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Rejector, 3. Connecting pipe one, 4. Connecting pipe two, 5. Feed hopper, 6. Feed disassembly assembly, 611. Connecting frame, 612. Slide groove, 613. Cross connecting frame, 614. Positioning groove, 615. Connecting hole, 616. Extrusion block, 617. Adjusting concave rod, 618. Nail rod, 619. Spring, 6111. Connecting convex plate, 6112. Positioning rod, 7. Pre-dust removal assembly, 711. Placement plate, 712. Diverter box, 713. Suction pipe one, 714. Industrial vacuum cleaner, 715. Cross slot, 716. Magnet one, 717. Vacuum box, 718. Suction pipe two, 719. Card block, 7111. Magnet two, 7112. Suction hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] The existing traditional feeding hoppers are usually fixed, which may lead to problems such as feed inlet blockage, difficulty in cleaning internal residual materials, and a large amount of dust and particles remaining on the capsule surface. Without pretreatment, this will affect subsequent polishing and product quality. The preferred embodiment of the capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine provided by this utility model is as follows: Figure 1-5 As shown: A capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine includes a base 1, a rejection machine 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a connecting pipe 3 is installed on the outer wall of the rejection machine 2, a connecting pipe 4 is provided on the top of the base 1, a feed hopper 5 is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 4, a feed disassembly assembly 6 is provided between the other end of the connecting pipe 4 and the other end of the connecting pipe 3, and a pre-dust removal assembly 7 is provided on the surface of the feed hopper 5.

[0027] The feeding and disassembly assembly 6 specifically includes: a connecting frame 611, which is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 3; a sliding groove 612, which is formed on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting frame 611; a cross connecting frame 613, which is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 4; positioning grooves 614, which are respectively formed on the surface of the cross connecting frame 613; a connecting hole 615, which is formed on the surface of the connecting frame 611; and an adjusting recess 617, which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 611.

[0028] The outer wall of the cross frame 613 engages with the inner wall of the connecting frame 611 and the inner wall of the slide 612 respectively. Compression blocks 616 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cross frame 613, and a nail rod 618 is provided on one side of the compression block 616.

[0029] One end of the nail rod 618 movably passes through one side of the extrusion block 616 and extends to the other side of the extrusion block 616, and is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting concave rod 617. A spring 619 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the nail rod 618. One end of the spring 619 is fixedly connected to the other side of the extrusion block 616, and the other end of the spring 619 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting concave rod 617.

[0030] A connecting protrusion 6111 is fixedly installed on the surface of the nail rod 618, and a positioning rod 6112 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting protrusion 6111. The other end of the positioning rod 6112 moves through the interior of the connecting hole 615 and extends to the inner wall of the positioning groove 614 to engage.

[0031] In this example, the feeding hopper 5 can be quickly disassembled by setting the feeding disassembly assembly 6. The operator pushes the adjusting concave rod 617 to move, which drives the nail rod 618 to move in conjunction with it, and at the same time drives the spring 619 to compress. The nail rod 618 drives the positioning rod 6112 to disengage from the positioning groove 614 on the cross frame 613 through the connecting convex plate 6111. The operator can then quickly remove the cross frame 613 from the connecting frame 611 and clean the feeding hopper 5, thereby achieving the function of feeding disassembly.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine provided by this utility model is as follows: Figure 1-5 As shown: The pre-dust removal component 7 specifically includes: a placement plate 711, which is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper 5; a diversion box 712, which is disposed between the feed hopper 5 and the inner wall of the placement plate 711; a suction pipe 713, which is connected and installed on the surface of the diversion box 712; an industrial vacuum cleaner 714, which is disposed on the top of the base 1; cross slots 715, which are respectively opened on the top of the feed hopper 5; a dust collection box 717, which is engaged with the inner wall surface of the cross slots 715; and suction holes 7112, which are equidistantly and evenly connected on one side of the dust collection box 717.

[0034] The other end of the suction tube 713 is connected to the top of the industrial vacuum cleaner 714. Magnets 716 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the cross slots 715. The other side of the vacuum box 717 is connected to the suction tube 718.

[0035] The other end of the suction tube 718 is connected to both sides of the diversion box 712. The front and back of the dust collection box 717 are fixedly installed with a locking block 719. The two sides of the locking block 719 are engaged with the inner wall of the cross-shaped locking groove 715. The bottom of the locking block 719 is fixedly installed with a magnet 7111. The bottom of the magnet 7111 is attracted to the top of the magnet 716.

[0036] In this example, by setting up the pre-dust removal component 7, the dust in the capsule can be removed in advance. The industrial vacuum cleaner 714 is started to work, and the dust and small particles in the capsule are absorbed through the suction hole 7112. They enter the diversion box 712 through the suction box 717 and the second suction pipe 718, and then enter the industrial vacuum cleaner 714 for storage through the first suction pipe 713. The dust is collected in advance, which improves the quality of the capsule and achieves the function of pre-dust removal.

[0037] Working Principle: First, when the capsule falls into the feed hopper 5, the industrial vacuum cleaner 714 is activated. Dust and fine particles in the capsule are absorbed through the suction hole 7112 and enter the distribution box 712 through the vacuum box 717 and suction pipe 2 718. Then, the capsules enter the industrial vacuum cleaner 714 for storage through suction pipe 1 713. Pre-collecting dust improves capsule quality. After pre-dust removal, the capsules enter the rejection machine 2 through connecting pipe 2 4, cross frame 613, connecting frame 611, and connecting pipe 1 3. When the vacuum box 717 needs to be disassembled, the operator slides it upwards, causing the locking block 719 and magnet 2 7111 to slide within the cross slot 715. Magnet 2 7111 then separates from magnet 1 716. The attraction between magnet 2 7111 and magnet 1 716 ensures... When the dust collection box 717 is working stably, the dust collection box 717, the locking block 719, and the second magnet 7111 can be removed from the cross slot 715. The diverter box 712 can be removed from the placement plate 711 for easy cleaning of the feed hopper 5. When it is necessary to disassemble the feed hopper 5 and the second connecting pipe 4, the operator pushes the adjusting concave rod 617 to move, which drives the nail rod 618 to move. The adjusting concave rod 617 drives the spring 619 to compress. The nail rod 618 drives the positioning rod 6112 to disengage from the positioning groove 614 on the cross connecting frame 613 through the connecting convex plate 6111. The operator can then quickly remove the cross connecting frame 613 from the connecting frame 611 upwards. The cross connecting frame 613 separates from the connecting frame 611 and the slide 612, making it convenient to clean and maintain the feed hopper 5, thereby achieving the functions of pre-dust removal and disassembly.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A rejection machine (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). A connecting pipe (3) is installed on the outer wall of the rejection machine (2). A connecting pipe (4) is provided on the top of the base (1). A feed hopper (5) is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (4). A feed disassembly assembly (6) is provided between the other end of the connecting pipe (4) and the other end of the connecting pipe (3). A pre-dust removal assembly (7) is provided on the surface of the feed hopper (5). The feed disassembly assembly (6) specifically includes: The connecting frame (611) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe (3); The slide (612) is formed on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting frame (611); The cross-shaped connecting frame (613) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe two (4); Positioning grooves (614) are respectively formed on the surface of the cross-shaped connecting frame (613); A connecting hole (615) is formed on the surface of the connecting frame (611); The adjusting concave rod (617) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (611); the pre-dust removal assembly (7) specifically includes: The placement plate (711) is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper (5); The diversion box (712) is located between the inner wall of the feed hopper (5) and the placement plate (711); Straw 1 (713) is connected to the surface of the distribution box (712); An industrial vacuum cleaner (714) is mounted on top of the base (1); Cross-shaped slots (715) are respectively opened on the top of the feed hopper (5); The dustbin (717) engages with the inner wall surface of the cross-shaped slot (715); Suction holes (7112) are evenly spaced and connected on one side of the dust collection box (717).

2. The capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cross frame (613) engages with the inner wall of the connecting frame (611) and the inner wall of the slide (612), respectively. Compression blocks (616) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cross frame (613), and a nail rod (618) is provided on one side of the compression block (616).

3. The capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the nail rod (618) movably passes through one side of the extrusion block (616) and extends to the other side of the extrusion block (616) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting concave rod (617). A spring (619) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the nail rod (618). One end of the spring (619) is fixedly connected to the other side of the extrusion block (616), and the other end of the spring (619) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting concave rod (617).

4. The capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting convex plate (6111) is fixedly installed on the surface of the nail rod (618), and a positioning rod (6112) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting convex plate (6111). The other end of the positioning rod (6112) movably passes through the interior of the connecting hole (615) and extends to the inner wall of the positioning groove (614) to engage.

5. The capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the first suction tube (713) is connected to the top of the industrial vacuum cleaner (714), and magnets (716) are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the cross slot (715). The other side of the vacuum box (717) is connected to the second suction tube (718).

6. The capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the suction tube (718) is connected to both sides of the diversion box (712). The front and back of the dust collection box (717) are fixedly installed with a locking block (719). The two sides of the locking block (719) are engaged with the inner wall of the cross slot (715). The bottom of the locking block (719) is fixedly installed with a magnet (7111). The bottom of the magnet (7111) is attracted to the top of the magnet (716).

Images