Positioning and exhausting device for inner cavity of hollow brick

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning and exhausting device for an inner cavity of a hollow brick, which belongs to the technical field of hollow brick exhausting and comprises a positioning device arranged on one side of a conveyor, the positioning device comprises a positioning plate arranged on one side of the conveyor and a mounting plate fixedly arranged at the top of the positioning plate, and a transverse positioning component is arranged on the positioning plate. A longitudinal positioning assembly is arranged on the top face of the mounting plate, the transverse positioning assembly comprises two telescopic air cylinders installed on the face, away from the conveyor, of the positioning plate, the output ends of the telescopic air cylinders penetrate through the positioning plate and are fixedly provided with an exhaust positioning plate, and a plurality of exhaust grooves evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction are formed in the exhaust positioning plate. When the hollow brick is used, the automatic filling device is used for filling the environment-friendly filling agent into the cavity in the hollow brick, the environment-friendly filling agent flows into the cavity of the hollow brick, and air in the cavity flows out of the exhaust groove in the exhaust positioning plate, so that the environment-friendly filling agent can fill the cavity in the hollow brick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hollow brick exhaust technology, specifically relating to a positioning exhaust device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks. Background Technology

[0002] Hollow bricks are commonly used in non-load-bearing areas. They have a porosity of at least 40% and are characterized by large, few hollow spaces. Hollow bricks are categorized into cement hollow bricks, clay hollow bricks, and shale hollow bricks. Hollow bricks are a commonly used wall material in the construction industry due to their lightweight and low material consumption advantages.

[0003] In existing technologies, hollow bricks are often used as building materials. To better meet the requirements for thermal insulation performance, environmentally friendly fillers are usually filled into the cavities of the bricks to increase their thermal insulation properties.

[0004] In existing technology, hollow bricks need to be arranged together during filling, and one end of each hollow brick is blocked by a baffle. When the environmentally friendly filler is filled into the hollow brick, one end of the cavity is covered by the baffle. The environmentally friendly filler is squeezed into the cavity from one end of the hollow brick. Because there is air in the cavity, the air pressure inside the cavity increases continuously when the environmentally friendly filler is filled, which prevents the environmentally friendly filler from filling to the bottom of the hollow brick, resulting in insufficient filling. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a positioning and venting device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a conveyor, and further includes a positioning device disposed on one side of the conveyor;

[0006] The positioning device includes a positioning plate disposed on one side of the conveyor and a mounting plate fixedly disposed on the top of the positioning plate. The positioning plate is provided with a transverse positioning component, and the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a longitudinal positioning component.

[0007] The lateral positioning assembly includes two telescopic cylinders mounted on the side of the positioning plate away from the conveyor. The output end of the telescopic cylinder passes through the positioning plate and is fixed with an exhaust positioning plate. The exhaust positioning plate is provided with a number of exhaust grooves that are evenly distributed longitudinally.

[0008] It should be noted in the solution that several positioning cylinders are fixedly installed on the side of the positioning plate away from the conveyor, and a movable rod is slidably arranged inside the positioning cylinder, with one end of the movable rod being fixedly connected to the exhaust positioning plate.

[0009] It should be noted in the solution that the longitudinal positioning component includes a telescopic cylinder installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder passes through the positioning plate and is fixed with a pressure plate.

[0010] It should be noted in the solution that the exhaust groove is provided with a connecting rod that is fixed to the pressure plate, and the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding block that is adapted to the exhaust groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the positioning and venting device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks provided by this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) By setting the exhaust positioning plate, when in use, the environmentally friendly filler is filled into the cavity of the hollow brick by the automatic filling device. The environmentally friendly filler flows into the cavity of the hollow brick, and the air in the cavity flows out from the exhaust groove on the exhaust positioning plate, so that the environmentally friendly filler can fill the cavity of the hollow brick.

[0013] (2) By setting the longitudinal positioning component, during the actual installation process, when the hollow brick is blocked in the designated position by the blocking component, the telescopic cylinder is started. The output end of the telescopic cylinder drives the exhaust positioning plate to move towards the hollow brick until the exhaust positioning plate abuts against the hollow brick. The exhaust positioning plate also plays the role of positioning the hollow brick.

[0014] (3) By setting up the connecting rod and the sliding block, when the longitudinal positioning component and the transverse positioning group are started, the sliding block and the connecting rod move with the pressure plate. When the connecting rod passes through the vent groove again, the environmentally friendly filler that entered the vent groove when filling the hollow brick will be carried away from the vent groove by the connecting rod, so that the vent groove remains unobstructed and does not affect the filling of the hollow brick cavity by the next environmentally friendly filler, thus playing the role of cleaning the vent groove. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the product of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the longitudinal positioning component of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lateral positioning component of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the exhaust positioning plate of this utility model product;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of an embodiment of the product of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor; 2. Positioning plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Telescopic cylinder; 7. Exhaust positioning plate; 8. Pressure plate; 11. Movable rod; 12. Positioning cylinder; 13. Exhaust groove; 14. Sliding block; 15. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 A positioning and exhaust device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks includes a conveyor 1 and a positioning device disposed on one side of the conveyor 1. The positioning device includes a positioning plate 2 disposed on one side of the conveyor 1 and a mounting plate 5 fixedly disposed on the top of the positioning plate 2. The positioning plate 2 is provided with a transverse positioning component, and the top surface of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a longitudinal positioning component. A blocking component is also provided on one side of the positioning plate 2. The transverse positioning component includes two telescopic cylinders 6 installed on the side of the positioning plate 2 away from the conveyor 1. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 6 passes through the positioning plate 2 and is fixed with an exhaust positioning plate 7.

[0023] With the positioning device in place, in actual use, the positioning plate 2 is first installed on one side of the conveyor 1, then the transverse positioning component and the mounting plate 5 are installed on the positioning plate 2, then the longitudinal positioning component is installed on the mounting plate 5, and then the blocking component is installed on one side of the positioning plate 2. With the longitudinal positioning component in place, during actual installation, when the hollow brick is blocked at the designated position by the blocking component, the telescopic cylinder 6 is activated. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 6 drives the exhaust positioning plate 7 to move toward the hollow brick until the exhaust positioning plate 7 abuts against the hollow brick. The exhaust positioning plate 7 plays the role of positioning the hollow brick.

[0024] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5 As shown, it is worth noting that the exhaust positioning plate 7 is provided with a number of exhaust grooves 13 that are evenly distributed longitudinally.

[0025] With the exhaust positioning plate 7 installed on the horizontal positioning assembly, an automatic filling device fills the cavity inside the hollow brick with environmentally friendly filler during use. The filler flows into the cavity, and the air inside the cavity flows out through the exhaust groove 13 on the exhaust positioning plate 7, ensuring that the filler completely fills the cavity inside the hollow brick.

[0026] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5 As shown, it is worth noting that the longitudinal positioning component includes a telescopic cylinder 6 installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 5, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6 passes through the positioning plate 2 and is fixed with a pressure plate 8.

[0027] The longitudinal positioning component and the transverse positioning component have basically the same parts and functions, both serving the function of positioning. The difference is that the longitudinal positioning component is installed on the mounting plate 5, and the pressure plate 8 on which the output end of the telescopic cylinder on the mounting plate 5 is fixed does not need to have an exhaust groove.

[0028] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5 As shown, it is worth noting that the exhaust groove 13 is provided with a connecting rod 15 fixed to the pressure plate 8, and the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is provided with a sliding block 14 adapted to the exhaust groove 13.

[0029] With the addition of connecting rod 15 and sliding block 14, after the hollow brick reaches the designated position for filling, the exhaust positioning plate 7 and pressure plate 8 position the hollow brick. At this time, the sliding block 14 at the bottom of pressure plate 8 enters the exhaust groove 13, and the connecting rod 15 at the bottom of sliding block 14 exits from the exhaust groove 13. After the automatic filling device has filled the environmentally friendly filler, the longitudinal positioning component and the transverse positioning component are activated to cause the exhaust positioning plate 7 and pressure plate 8 to retract. At this time, the sliding block 14 and connecting rod 15 move with pressure plate 8. When the connecting rod 15 passes through the exhaust groove 13 again, the environmentally friendly filler that entered the exhaust groove 13 when filling the hollow brick will be carried away from the exhaust groove 13 by the connecting rod 15, so that the exhaust groove 13 remains unobstructed and does not affect the filling of the hollow brick cavity by the next environmentally friendly filler, thus cleaning the exhaust groove 13.

[0030] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5 As shown, it is worth noting that a number of positioning cylinders 12 are fixedly installed on the side of the positioning plate 2 away from the conveyor 1. A movable rod 11 is slidably arranged inside the positioning cylinder 12, and one end of the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected to the exhaust positioning plate 7.

[0031] With the movable rod 11 and the positioning cylinder 12 in place, the movable rod 11 slides inside the positioning cylinder 12 during the movement of the exhaust positioning plate 7, thereby positioning the exhaust positioning plate 7.

[0032] The above describes a positioning and venting device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks provided by this utility model. Specific preferred embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. These embodiments are only used to help understand the principle and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, the implementation schemes in the above embodiments can be further combined or replaced without departing from the design concept of this utility model, and several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model. These improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning and venting device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks, comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: It also includes a positioning device installed on one side of the conveyor (1); The positioning device includes a positioning plate (2) fixedly disposed on one side of the conveyor (1) and a mounting plate (5) fixedly disposed on the top of the positioning plate (2). The positioning plate (2) is provided with a transverse positioning component, and the top surface of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a longitudinal positioning component. The lateral positioning assembly includes two telescopic cylinders (6) mounted on the side of the positioning plate (2) away from the conveyor (1). The output end of the telescopic cylinder (6) passes through the positioning plate (2) and is fixed with an exhaust positioning plate (7). The exhaust positioning plate (7) is provided with a number of exhaust grooves (13) that are evenly distributed longitudinally.

2. The positioning and venting device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal positioning component includes a telescopic cylinder (6) mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (5), the output end of which passes through the positioning plate (2) and is fixed with a pressure plate (8).

3. The positioning and venting device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust groove (13) is provided with a connecting rod (15) fixed to the pressure plate (8), and the bottom of the connecting rod (15) is provided with a sliding block (14) that is adapted to the exhaust groove (13).

4. The positioning and venting device for the inner cavity of hollow bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning cylinders (12) are fixedly installed on the side of the positioning plate (2) away from the conveyor (1). A movable rod (11) is slidably arranged inside the positioning cylinder (12), and one end of the movable rod (11) is fixedly connected to the exhaust positioning plate (7).

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