Cool fabric

By using a four-needle, three-layer, four-comb knitting structure and dyeing and finishing process, the shortcomings of summer fabrics in terms of coolness and breathability, shape retention and washability, as well as antibacterial and deodorizing properties and UV resistance are solved, thus improving the coolness and comfort of the fabric and its UV resistance, forming a three-dimensional structure and a high-quality feel.

CN223823779UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23LILANG CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520320452.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-27

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of spinning, in particular to cool fabric, which is formed by four-needle three-layer weaving of chinlon and spandex, an outer layer is formed by half-penetrating 01 / 10 / 21 / 12 / / of chinlon of a first guide bar and half-penetrating 21 / 12 / 01 / 10 / / of chinlon of a second guide bar by adopting variable tricot stitch weaving, and a middle layer is formed by full-penetrating 10 / 34 / / of chinlon of a third guide bar by adopting tricot stitch weaving. And the inner layer is formed by fully penetrating spandex of a fourth guide bar into 10 / 12 / / by adopting tricot stitch weaving. By adopting chaining and tricot stitch, the fabric base cloth forms a square floor tile structure, the air permeability of the edges is good, and rhombic pique fabric patterns are formed on the cloth surface, so that the three-dimensional effect is better; the four guide bars are matched with the semi-dull low-elasticity chinlon and the cool chinlon, the cool chinlon is exposed at the bottom of the fabric, and the dull chinlon is wrapped in the middle of the fabric, so that the fabric has extremely high contact coolness and excellent anti-ultraviolet performance, and the coolness and comfort of the contact skin surface are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the textile field, specifically to a cooling fabric. Background Technology

[0002] As times change, appropriate clothing is needed to match different identities and activity scenarios.

[0003] Summer fabrics typically require coolness, breathability, shape retention, washability, and comfortable wear; as well as higher requirements such as antibacterial and deodorizing properties, and UV protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, this utility model provides a cool-feeling nylon-spandex fabric, the fabric of which adopts the following solution:

[0005] Each cycle of the fabric is woven with four needles, three layers, and four combs. The outer layer is made of nylon half-thread 01 / 10 / 21 / 12 / / and nylon half-thread 21 / 12 / 01 / 10 / / of the first comb, using a variable warp plain weave. The middle layer is made of nylon full-thread 10 / 34 / / of the third comb, using a warp twill weave. The inner layer is made of spandex full-thread 10 / 12 / / of the fourth comb, using a warp plain weave.

[0006] Furthermore, the nylon in the first comb and the nylon in the second comb have flat cross-sections, and the nylon in the third comb is a fully dull, low-elastic nylon.

[0007] Furthermore, the nylon of the first and second comb bars is 30D / 12F, the nylon of the third comb bar is 30D / 24F, and the spandex of the fourth comb bar is 40D.

[0008] The fabric produced according to the above has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] 1. By using chain braiding + warp flat weave, the base fabric forms a "square floor tile" structure with good breathability at the edges, and the fabric surface forms a diamond-shaped pique fabric pattern, making the overall fabric more three-dimensional.

[0010] 2. By combining four combs with semi-dull low-elastic nylon and cooling nylon, the cooling flat nylon fibers with cooling properties are mostly exposed on the bottom and top of the fabric, while the matte nylon yarn with shielding properties is wrapped in the middle. The combination of the two gives the fabric extremely strong contact cooling and excellent UV resistance, thereby improving the coolness and comfort of the surface in contact with the skin. In addition, because the flat cooling yarn is placed on the outer layer, the fabric surface is smooth and crystal clear, which greatly enhances the quality. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1This is the weaving pattern of this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: GB1 & GB2 are the outer layer, GB3 is the middle layer, and GB4 is the inner layer. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0014] A cooling fabric, woven as follows Figure 1 As shown, each cycle is woven with four needles, three layers, and four combs: In the outer layer (GB1, GB2), the first comb bar (01 / 10 / 21 / 12 / / ) and the second comb bar (21 / 12 / 01 / 10 / / ) use a half-threaded 30D / 12F nylon with a flat cross-section and a variable warp flat structure; in the middle layer (GB3), the third comb bar (10 / 34 / / ) uses 30D / 24F fully dull low-elastic nylon with a full-threaded three-needle warp slant structure. This layer is located in the skeleton position of the entire knitting structure and determines the elasticity of the entire fabric and the final covering power of the fabric; in the inner layer (GB4), the fourth comb bar is fully threaded with 40D warp-knitted spandex (10 / 12 / / ) and uses a warp flat knit.

[0015] Fabric dyeing and finishing process and flow: Loose fabric - Flat-width washing (washing temperature settings for each compartment: 1 minute storage, with the following temperatures for each compartment: 50°C - 70°C - 85°C - 95°C - 80°C - 65°C - 50°C - Fabric output) - High-temperature setting (10-section setting at 195°C * 16 meters / min, 10-section boxes, 85% upwind, 75% downwind, 112 seconds of heating time; stretching -15%, reaching 180cm needle frame, +20% upper weft, -35% lower weft, 175cm width * 133g / m² at the end of the machine.) - Dyeing - Dehydration - Setting and drying - Setting in a setting machine (140°C, 10 boxes, 30m / min, 155cm needle frame, 145cm width at the end of the machine, usable width 145cm, weight 160g / m². Drying is performed first, then softener and antistatic agent are added.) Example

[0016] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the nylon used in the first and second combs is fully dull, low-elastic nylon.

[0017] Compared to Example 1, this example has improved UV protection performance, but it is not as good as Example 1 in terms of instant cooling sensation and fabric gloss.

[0018] Those skilled in the art can make appropriate adjustments based on the above basic scheme according to specific usage requirements, such as using nylon specifications of 20D / 12F or 40D / 12F for the first and second comb bars.

[0019] The above specific embodiments are provided to give a clearer description of the present invention and are only some embodiments of the present invention, not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-creative additions or improvements made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling fabric, made of nylon and spandex using a four-needle, three-layer knit, characterized in that, The outer layer is made of nylon half-thread 01 / 10 / 21 / 12 / / and nylon half-thread 21 / 12 / 01 / 10 / / of the first comb bar, using a variable warp plain weave. The middle layer is made of nylon full-thread 10 / 34 / / of the third comb bar, using a warp twill weave. The inner layer is made of spandex full-thread 10 / 12 / / of the fourth comb bar, using a warp plain weave.

2. The cooling fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nylon in the first comb and the nylon in the second comb have a flat, cool-feeling cross-section, while the nylon in the third comb is a fully dull, low-elasticity nylon.

3. The cooling fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nylon is a fully dull, low-elastic nylon.

4. The cooling fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nylon of the first comb bar and the nylon of the second comb bar are 30D / 12F, the nylon of the third comb bar is 30D / 24F, and the spandex of the fourth comb bar is 40D.

5. The cooling fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nylon of the first comb bar and the nylon of the second comb bar are 40D / 12F, the nylon of the third comb bar is 30D / 24F, and the spandex of the fourth comb bar is 40D.

6. The cooling fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nylon of the first comb bar and the nylon of the second comb bar are 20D / 12F, the nylon of the third comb bar is 30D / 24F, and the spandex of the fourth comb bar is 40D.