Underwater space mining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining devices, in particular to an underwater space mining device which comprises an ore collecting and filtering component, a connecting hose and a mining component, a mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the mining component, a fixing screw is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate, and a weight stack is arranged on the outer side of the fixing screw. The ore collecting and filtering component comprises a collecting tank, a floating body is arranged on the outer side of the collecting tank, a suction pipe is arranged in the collecting tank, a peristaltic pump is installed at the upper end of the suction pipe, and an output pipe is arranged at the output end of the peristaltic pump. A mining area is isolated through the housing, pollutants outside the mining area are prevented from being guided out along with ore, the cleanliness of the ore is improved, the follow-up filtering operation of the ore is facilitated, the crushed ore is blocked through the housing, the suction efficiency of the ore is improved, and the stability of the mining component in the mining process is improved by taking the weight stack as a balance weight.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mining device technical field, concretely is underwater space mining device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mining is the technology and science of mining mineral resources from the earth's crust and the surface, and mining also includes the mining of coal and oil in a broad sense. Mining industry is an important raw material industry. Metal ores are the main raw materials for smelting industry. Non-metallic ores are important chemical raw materials and building materials. Underwater space mining operation is affected by water, so underwater space mining device is needed for underwater mining operation.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses underwater space mining device, (grant announcement number CN105735999B), this patent technology has simple structure, movement nimble, topography adaptability good and so on, but, the above-mentioned underwater space mining device mining head suction process can carry the pollutant outside the mining area, influence the cleanliness of ore, is not favorable to the subsequent ore filtering operation, influence the suction efficiency of ore, the stability of mining device is poor in the mining process, is not favorable to the mining efficiency. Therefore, underwater space mining device is provided by the technical personnel in the art to solve the problems raised in the above background art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing underwater space mining device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] Underwater space mining device, including ore collection filter component, connecting flexible pipe and mining component, the connecting flexible pipe is located at the lower end position of ore collection filter component, the mining component is located at the lower end position of connecting flexible pipe, the outer side lower end position of mining component is provided with mounting plate, the upper side of mounting plate is provided with fixed screw rod, the outer side of fixed screw rod is provided with counterweight piece, the ore collection filter component includes collection tank, the outer side of collection tank is provided with float, the inside of collection tank is provided with suction pipe, the upper end of suction pipe is installed with peristaltic pump, the output end of peristaltic pump is provided with output pipe, the lower side of collection tank is provided with filter screen, the mining component includes cover shell, the upper end of cover shell is provided with sliding pipe, the lower end of sliding pipe is provided with crushing component, the inside upper end position of cover shell is installed with electric telescopic rod, the inside of cover shell is provided with sliding groove, the inside of sliding groove is provided with sliding block, the lower side of sliding block is provided with rubber pad, the outer side upper end position of cover shell is provided with water inlet net.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an adjusting ring is provided inside the sliding groove, a sliding rod is provided inside the adjusting ring, a spring is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod at the corresponding position of the adjusting ring and the slider, the crushing component includes a crushing box, a crushing roller is installed at the lower end of the crushing box, a motor is installed on the front side of the crushing box at the position corresponding to the crushing roller, and a pressure plate is provided at the upper end of the outer side of the crushing box.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the output end of the crushing component is connected to the input end of the slide tube, the output end of the slide tube is connected to the input end of the connecting hose, the output end of the connecting hose is connected to the input end of the suction tube, the output end of the suction tube is connected to the input end of the peristaltic pump, and the output end of the peristaltic pump is connected to the input end of the collection tank through the output pipe.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper end of the slide tube slides at the upper end of the cover, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the upper side of the crushing component, and the crushing component slides inside the cover via the electric telescopic rod.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the slider slides inside the groove, and the counterweight is fixed to the upper side of the mounting plate by a fixing screw.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper end of the slide rod slides at the inner position of the adjusting ring, the lower end of the slide rod is fixed at the upper position of the slider, and the slider slides at the lower position of the adjusting ring via the slide rod.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the crushing roller is rotated by a motor to a position inside the crushing box, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the upper side of the pressure plate, and the upper end of the crushing box is connected to the lower end of the slide tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The underwater space mining device of this utility model isolates the mining area through the shell, preventing pollutants from outside the mining area from being discharged with the ore, improving the cleanliness of the ore, which is beneficial to the subsequent ore filtration operation. The shell also blocks the crushed ore, preventing the ore from leaving the mining area and improving the ore suction efficiency.

[0015] 2. By using counterweight plates as counterweights, the stability of mining components during the mining process is improved, thereby increasing mining efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an underwater space mining device.

[0017] Figure 2 A perspective view of an ore collection and filtration component in an underwater space mining apparatus;

[0018] Figure 3 A perspective view of mining components in an underwater space mining apparatus;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component in an underwater space mining device.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Ore collection and filtration component; 2. Connecting hose; 3. Mining component; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Fixing screw; 6. Counterweight; 7. Collection tank; 8. Float; 9. Suction pipe; 10. Peristaltic pump; 11. Output pipe; 12. Filter screen; 13. Cover; 14. Slide pipe; 15. Crushing component; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Slide chute; 18. Slider; 19. Rubber pad; 20. Water inlet screen; 21. Adjusting ring; 22. Slide rod; 23. Spring; 24. Crushing box; 25. Crushing roller; 26. Motor; 27. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the present invention, an underwater space mining device includes an ore collection and filtration component 1, a connecting hose 2, and a mining component 3. The connecting hose 2 is located at the lower end of the ore collection and filtration component 1, and the mining component 3 is located at the lower end of the connecting hose 2. An installation plate 4 is provided at the lower outer side of the mining component 3, a fixing screw 5 is provided on the upper side of the installation plate 4, and a counterweight 6 is provided on the outer side of the fixing screw 5. The ore collection and filtration component 1 includes a collection tank 7, a float 8 is provided on the outer side of the collection tank 7, a suction pipe 9 is provided inside the collection tank 7, a peristaltic pump 10 is installed at the upper end of the suction pipe 9, and an output pipe 11 is provided at the output end of the peristaltic pump 10. The lower end of the collection tank 7... A filter screen 12 is installed on the side. The mining component 3 includes a cover 13. A slide pipe 14 is installed at the upper end of the cover 13, and a crushing component 15 is installed at the lower end of the slide pipe 14. An electric telescopic rod 16 is installed at the upper internal position of the cover 13. A slide groove 17 is opened inside the cover 13, and a slider 18 is installed inside the slide groove 17. A rubber pad 19 is installed on the lower side of the slider 18. A water inlet screen 20 is installed at the upper external position of the cover 13. The output end of the crushing component 15 is connected to the input end of the slide pipe 14. The output end of the slide pipe 14 is connected to the input end of the connecting hose 2. The output end of the connecting hose 2 is connected to the input end of the suction pipe 9. The output end of the suction pipe 9 is connected to the peristaltic pump 10. The input end of the peristaltic pump 10 is connected to the input end of the collection tank 7 through the output pipe 11. The upper end of the slide tube 14 slides at the upper position of the cover 13. The lower end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixed at the upper position of the crushing component 15. The crushing component 15 slides at the inner position of the cover 13 through the electric telescopic rod 16. The slider 18 slides at the inner position of the slide groove 17. The counterweight 6 is fixed at the upper position of the mounting plate 4 through the fixing screw 5. First, the counterweight 6 is fixed at the upper position of the mounting plate 4 through the fixing screw 5. The mining component 3 is put underwater. The ore collection and filtration component 1 floats to the water surface through the float 8. The counterweight 6 drives the mining component 3. Mining component 3 sinks to the bottom of the water, and slider 18 slides inside the chute 17. The height of slider 18 is adaptively adjusted so that the lower side of mining component 3 is in contact with the bottom of the water. Then, electric telescopic rod 16 operates to push crushing component 15 down. Crushing component 15 is pressed to the bottom of the water and crushes the ore at the bottom of the water. Peristaltic pump 10 operates and the crushed ore enters the interior of crushing component 15. Water enters the interior of cover 13 after being filtered by water inlet screen 20. Water and ore enter the interior of connecting hose 2 through slide pipe 14. Water and ore inside connecting hose 2 are introduced into the interior of collection tank 7 through suction pipe 9, peristaltic pump 10 and output pipe 11. Filter screen 12 filters the ore and water is discharged.

[0022] exist Figure 1 , 3In section 4: An adjusting ring 21 is provided inside the slide groove 17, and a sliding rod 22 is provided inside the adjusting ring 21. A spring 23 is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod 22 at the corresponding position between the adjusting ring 21 and the slider 18. The crushing component 15 includes a crushing box 24. A crushing roller 25 is installed at the lower end of the crushing box 24. A motor 26 is installed on the front side of the crushing box 24 at the position corresponding to the crushing roller 25. A pressure plate 27 is provided at the upper end of the outer side of the crushing box 24. The upper end of the sliding rod 22 slides within the adjusting ring 21, and the lower end of the sliding rod 22 is fixed to the upper side of the slider 18. The slider 18 slides through the sliding rod 22 to the lower side of the adjusting ring 21. The crushing roller 25 rotates via the motor 26. Inside the crushing box 24, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixed to the upper side of the pressure plate 27. The upper end of the crushing box 24 is connected to the lower end of the slide tube 14. The counterweight 6 drives the mining component 3 to sink to the bottom of the water. The spring 23 contracts, the upper end of the slide rod 22 slides inside the adjusting ring 21, and the slider 18 slides inside the slide groove 17. The height of the slider 18 is adaptively adjusted so that the lower side of the mining component 3 is in contact with the bottom of the water. Then, the electric telescopic rod 16 moves through the pressure plate 27 to push the crushing box 24 down. The crushing roller 25 is pressed to the bottom of the water. The motor 26 runs and drives the crushing roller 25 to rotate inside the crushing box 24, crushing the ore at the bottom of the water. The peristaltic pump 10 runs and the crushed ore enters the interior of the crushing box 24.

[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the counterweight 6 is fixed to the upper side of the mounting plate 4 by the fixing screw 5. The mining component 3 is then submerged underwater, and the ore collection and filtration component 1 floats to the surface via the float 8. The counterweight 6 causes the mining component 3 to sink to the bottom of the water. The spring 23 contracts, the upper end of the sliding rod 22 slides inside the adjusting ring 21, and the slider 18 slides inside the sliding groove 17, adaptively adjusting the height of the slider 18 so that the lower side of the mining component 3 is in contact with the bottom of the water. Then, the electric telescopic rod 16 operates by pushing the pressure plate 27. The crushing box 24 moves down, the crushing roller 25 is pressed to the bottom of the water, the motor 26 runs and drives the crushing roller 25 to rotate inside the crushing box 24, crushing the ore at the bottom of the water. The peristaltic pump 10 runs and the crushed ore enters the crushing box 24. The water enters the cover 13 after being filtered by the water inlet screen 20. The water and ore enter the connecting hose 2 through the slide pipe 14. The water and ore inside the connecting hose 2 are introduced into the collection tank 7 through the suction pipe 9, the peristaltic pump 10 and the output pipe 11. The filter screen 12 filters the ore and the water is discharged.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An underwater space mining device, comprising an ore collection and filtration component (1), a connecting hose (2), and a mining component (3), wherein the connecting hose (2) is located at the lower end of the ore collection and filtration component (1), and the mining component (3) is located at the lower end of the connecting hose (2), characterized in that, A mounting plate (4) is provided at the lower outer end of the mining component (3). A fixing screw (5) is provided on the upper side of the mounting plate (4). A counterweight plate (6) is provided on the outer side of the fixing screw (5). The ore collection and filtration component (1) includes a collection tank (7). A float (8) is provided on the outer side of the collection tank (7). A suction pipe (9) is provided inside the collection tank (7). A peristaltic pump (10) is installed at the upper end of the suction pipe (9). An output pipe (11) is provided at the output end of the peristaltic pump (10). The lower side of the collection tank (7) A filter screen (12) is provided. The mining component (3) includes a cover (13). A slide pipe (14) is provided at the upper end of the cover (13). A crushing component (15) is provided at the lower end of the slide pipe (14). An electric telescopic rod (16) is installed at the upper internal position of the cover (13). A slide groove (17) is opened inside the cover (13). A slider (18) is provided inside the slide groove (17). A rubber pad (19) is provided on the lower side of the slider (18). A water inlet screen (20) is provided at the upper external position of the cover (13).

2. The underwater space mining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjusting ring (21) is provided inside the chute (17), and a sliding rod (22) is provided inside the adjusting ring (21). A spring (23) is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod (22) at the corresponding position of the adjusting ring (21) and the slider (18). The crushing component (15) includes a crushing box (24). A crushing roller (25) is installed at the lower end of the crushing box (24). A motor (26) is installed on the front side of the crushing box (24) at the position corresponding to the crushing roller (25). A pressure plate (27) is provided at the upper end of the outer side of the crushing box (24).

3. The underwater space mining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the crushing component (15) is connected to the input end of the slide tube (14), the output end of the slide tube (14) is connected to the input end of the connecting hose (2), the output end of the connecting hose (2) is connected to the input end of the suction tube (9), the output end of the suction tube (9) is connected to the input end of the peristaltic pump (10), and the output end of the peristaltic pump (10) is connected to the input end of the collection tank (7) through the output pipe (11).

4. The underwater space mining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the slide tube (14) slides at the upper end of the cover (13), and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (16) is fixed at the upper side of the crushing component (15). The crushing component (15) slides inside the cover (13) via the electric telescopic rod (16).

5. The underwater space mining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slider (18) slides inside the groove (17), and the counterweight (6) is fixed to the upper side of the mounting plate (4) by the fixing screw (5).

6. The underwater space mining device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the slide rod (22) slides inside the adjusting ring (21), and the lower end of the slide rod (22) is fixed to the upper side of the slider (18). The slider (18) slides to the lower side of the adjusting ring (21) via the slide rod (22).

7. The underwater space mining device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crushing roller (25) is rotated by the motor (26) to a position inside the crushing box (24). The lower end of the electric telescopic rod (16) is fixed to the upper side of the pressure plate (27). The upper end of the crushing box (24) is connected to the lower end of the slide tube (14).

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