Ventilation device for gas tunnel construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tunnel ventilation, in particular to a gas tunnel construction ventilation device which comprises a bottom plate, a quick release assembly is arranged on the surface of the top of the bottom plate, a limiting assembly is arranged on the surface of the quick release assembly, the quick release assembly comprises a rectangular pipeline arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and a trapezoidal pipeline is arranged on the surface of the rear end of the rectangular pipeline. A plurality of partition plates are fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular pipeline, filter plates are arranged on the inner sides of the partition plates, a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the surface of the top of the rectangular pipeline, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the rectangular pipeline, a concave block is arranged at the top of the rectangular pipeline, and a connecting cylinder is fixed to the side surface of the concave block. A sliding groove is formed in the surface of the connecting cylinder, and a first spring is arranged in the connecting cylinder. According to the utility model, the quick release component is provided with the concave block and the convex column I, so that when a user slides the convex column I, the convex column I moves, the convex column I is separated from the filter plate, and the filter plate is convenient to detach.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tunnel ventilation, especially a gas tunnel construction ventilation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, with the extension of tunnel mining depth, tunnel ventilation is facing more and more difficulties, the dust gas concentration under the tunnel is very high, so it is necessary to use a gas tunnel construction ventilation device to ventilate the tunnel to avoid high concentration of gas causing poisoning of workers and bringing hidden dangers to safety production.

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned related technology, the inventor believes that the following defects exist: in the prior art, the installation and disassembly mode of the filter screen in the actual use process of the construction ventilation device has certain limitations, in most cases, the filter screen is fixed by bolts, when the filter screen needs to be disassembled, due to the characteristics of bolt connection, the operation is more cumbersome, which affects the actual use effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to improve the problem that in the prior art, the installation and disassembly mode of the filter screen in the actual use process of the construction ventilation device has certain limitations, in most cases, the filter screen is fixed by bolts, when the filter screen needs to be disassembled, due to the characteristics of bolt connection, the operation is more cumbersome, which affects the actual use effect, the present application provides a gas tunnel construction ventilation device.

[0005] The gas tunnel construction ventilation device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a gas tunnel construction ventilation device, comprising a bottom plate, a quick release assembly is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the surface of the quick release assembly, the quick release assembly comprises a rectangular pipe arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a trapezoidal pipe is arranged on the rear end surface of the rectangular pipe, a plurality of partition plates are fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular pipe, and a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the partition plate, a plurality of rectangular grooves are arranged on the top surface of the rectangular pipe, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the surface of the rectangular pipe, a recessed block is arranged on the top of the rectangular pipe, a connecting cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the recessed block, a sliding groove is arranged on the surface of the connecting cylinder, a spring one is arranged in the connecting cylinder, a convex column one is arranged in the connecting cylinder, a sliding column one is fixed on the surface of the convex column one, a cylindrical column is fixed on the top surface of the rectangular pipe, a limiting block is arranged on the surface of the cylindrical column through a rotating shaft, and a top cover is arranged on the surface of the rectangular pipe.

[0006] Further arrangement, the bottom surface of the recessed block is fixed with a limiting column, the bottom surface of the recessed block is fixed with a threaded column, and the surface of the threaded column is connected with a limiting nut through threads.

[0007] Further set, the diameter of the card slot is completely equal to the diameter of the limiting block, the inner wall of the rectangular pipe is fixed with a gas concentration sensor, and the top surface of the rectangular pipe is fixed with a convex column II.

[0008] Further set, the rear end surface of the trapezoidal pipe is fixed with an axial flow fan, the top surface of the axial flow fan is fixed with a T-shaped block, the surface of the trapezoidal pipe is fixedly installed with a microprocessor, the surface of the trapezoidal pipe is fixed with a frequency converter, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the frequency converter, the axial flow fan and the gas concentration sensor.

[0009] Further set, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixed with a connecting column, the connecting column is fixed with the rectangular pipe through bolts, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixed with a connecting block, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of clamping holes.

[0010] Further set, the convex column I penetrates the concave block and the filter plate in sequence and extends to the inside of the filter plate, and the surface of the sliding column I is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] Further set, the limiting assembly comprises a sleeve fixed to the side surface of the trapezoidal pipe, the surface of the sleeve is provided with an L-shaped groove, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a spring II, the inside of the sleeve is movably connected with a convex column III, and the surface of the convex column III is fixed with a sliding column II.

[0012] Further set, the surface of the sliding column II is in contact with the inner wall of the L-shaped groove, and the convex column III penetrates the trapezoidal pipe and the rectangular pipe in sequence and extends to the inside of the trapezoidal pipe.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the gas tunnel construction ventilation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a kind of gas tunnel construction ventilation device, by being provided with quick release assembly on the surface of bottom plate, and quick release assembly is equipped with concave block and convex column I, to when using personnel slides convex column I, convex column I moves, to make that convex column I is separated from filter plate, it is convenient to disassemble filter plate, disassembly and installation filter plate are more convenient, convex column II cooperates the clamping hole of the bottom of bottom plate, can be stacked, improve ventilation effect.

[0015] The utility model provides a kind of gas tunnel construction ventilation device, is equipped with limiting assembly on the surface of trapezoidal pipe, and limiting assembly is equipped with sleeve and convex column III, to when using personnel slides convex column III, convex column III moves, to make that convex column III is separated from rectangular pipe, trapezoidal pipe is slid, trapezoidal pipe can be disassembled, improve practicality. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1A preferred embodiment structure schematic view of a kind of gas tunnel construction ventilation device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the plan view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the side sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For the bottom view of the utility model.

[0021] Marked number in drawing: 1, bottom plate;2, quick-release assembly;201, rectangular duct;202, trapezoidal duct;203, partition;204, filter plate;205, rectangular groove;206, through hole;207, recessed block;208, connecting cylinder;209, sliding groove;210, spring one;211, convex column one;212, sliding column one;213, cylinder;214, limit block;215, top cover;216, clamping groove;217, limit column;218, threaded column;219, limit nut;220, gas concentration sensor;221, convex column two;222, axial flow fan;223, T-shaped block;224, microprocessor;225, frequency converter;3, limit assembly;301, sleeve;302, L slot;303, spring two;304, convex column three;305, sliding column two;4, connecting column;5, connecting block;6, clamping hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to facilitate understanding the utility model, below will be more comprehensive to the utility model with reference to relevant drawings.Described in the drawings the typical embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Example one:

[0024] As Figures 1-5As shown, a ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to this utility model includes a base plate 1. A quick-release assembly 2 is provided on the top surface of the base plate 1, and a limiting assembly 3 is provided on the surface of the quick-release assembly 2. The quick-release assembly 2 includes a rectangular pipe 201 located on the top of the base plate 1, and a trapezoidal pipe 202 is provided on the rear end surface of the rectangular pipe 201. Multiple sets of partitions 203 are fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular pipe 201, and filter plates 204 are provided on the inner side of the partitions 203. Multiple sets of rectangular grooves 205 are formed on the top surface of the rectangular pipe 201, and multiple sets of through holes 206 are formed on the surface of the rectangular pipe 201. The top of the rectangular pipe 201 is provided with a recess 207, and a connecting cylinder 208 is fixed on the side surface of the recess 207. A sliding groove 209 is provided on the surface of the connecting cylinder 208, and a spring 210 is provided inside the connecting cylinder 208. A protruding post 211 is provided inside the connecting cylinder 208, and a sliding post 212 is fixed on the surface of the protruding post 211. A cylinder 213 is fixed on the top surface of the rectangular pipe 201, and a limit block 214 is installed on the surface of the cylinder 213 through a rotating shaft. A top cover 215 is provided on the surface of the rectangular pipe 201, and a slot 216 is provided on the surface of the top cover 215.

[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a limit post 217 is fixed on the bottom surface of the recess 207, and a threaded post 218 is fixed on the bottom surface of the recess 207. The surface of the threaded post 218 is connected to a limit nut 219 by a thread.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the diameter of the slot 216 is exactly the same as the diameter of the limiting block 214. A gas concentration sensor 220 is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular pipe 201, and a protrusion 221 is fixed on the top surface of the rectangular pipe 201.

[0027] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an axial flow fan 222 is fixed to the rear end surface of the trapezoidal pipe 202, and a T-shaped block 223 is fixed to the top surface of the axial flow fan 222. A microprocessor 224 is fixedly installed on the surface of the trapezoidal pipe 202, and a frequency converter 225 is fixed to the surface of the trapezoidal pipe 202. The microprocessor 224 is electrically connected to the frequency converter 225, the axial flow fan 222, and the gas concentration sensor 220.

[0028] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a connecting column 4 is fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1, and the connecting column 4 forms a fixed structure with the rectangular pipe 201 by bolts. A connecting block 5 is fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1, and multiple sets of locking holes 6 are opened on the bottom surface of the base plate 1.

[0029] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the protruding post 211 passes through the concave block 207 and the filter plate 204 in sequence and extends into the interior of the filter plate 204, while the surface of the sliding post 212 contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove 209.

[0030] During implementation, when the gas concentration sensor 220 detects that the gas concentration is too high, the gas concentration sensor 220 sends an electrical signal to the microprocessor 224. The microprocessor 224 controls the frequency converter 225 to control the wind speed of the axial flow fan 222. The surface of the rectangular pipe 201 is provided with a second protrusion 221. With the help of the locking hole 6 at the bottom of the base plate 1, multiple sets of devices can be stacked to improve the ventilation effect. When it is necessary to disassemble the filter plate 204, the top cover 215 can be disassembled by rotating the limiting block 214 and sliding the top cover 215. At the same time, the sliding column 212 can be slid, which can drive the first protrusion 211 to slide, thereby separating the first protrusion 211 from the filter plate 204, making it convenient to disassemble the filter plate 204. The disassembly and installation of the filter plate 204 is more convenient. The concave hole 207 can be disassembled by turning the limiting nut 219. At the same time, with the rectangular groove 205 and through hole 206 on the surface of the rectangular pipe 201, the filter plate 204 can be added according to actual needs.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] like Figures 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: the limiting component 3 includes a sleeve 301 fixed to the side surface of the trapezoidal pipe 202, the surface of the sleeve 301 is provided with an L-groove 302, and the inside of the sleeve 301 is provided with a spring 303. The inside of the sleeve 301 is movably connected with a protruding post 304, and the surface of the protruding post 304 is fixed with a sliding post 305.

[0033] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the surface of sliding column 2 305 contacts the inner wall of L groove 302, and convex column 3 304 passes through trapezoidal pipe 202 and rectangular pipe 201 in sequence, and extends into the interior of trapezoidal pipe 202.

[0034] During implementation, when it is necessary to disassemble the trapezoidal pipe 202, the sliding column 2 305 can be used to drive the convex column 3 304 to slide, thereby separating the convex column 3 304 from the rectangular pipe 201. By sliding the trapezoidal pipe 202, the trapezoidal pipe 202 can be disassembled, which improves practicality.

[0035] The advantages of this technical solution in practical applications include, but are not limited to, the following:

[0036] 1. The quick-release assembly 2 is provided with a recess 206 and a protrusion 211. When the user slides the protrusion 211, the protrusion 211 moves and separates from the filter plate 204, making it easier to disassemble the filter plate 204. The disassembly and installation of the filter plate 204 are more convenient. The protrusion 221, together with the locking hole 6 at the bottom of the base plate 1, allows multiple sets of devices to be stacked to improve the ventilation effect.

[0037] 2. The limiting component 3 is provided with a sleeve 301 and a protruding post 304. When the user slides the protruding post 304, the protruding post 304 moves, thereby separating the protruding post 304 from the rectangular pipe 201. By sliding the trapezoidal pipe 202, the trapezoidal pipe 202 can be disassembled, which improves practicality.

[0038] In this technical solution, when the gas concentration sensor 220 detects that the gas concentration is too high, the gas concentration sensor 220 sends an electrical signal to the microprocessor 224. The microprocessor 224 controls the frequency converter 225 to control the wind speed of the axial flow fan 222. The surface of the rectangular pipe 201 is provided with a second protrusion 221, which, together with the locking hole 6 at the bottom of the base plate 1, allows multiple sets of devices to be stacked to improve the ventilation effect. When it is necessary to disassemble the filter plate 204, the top cover 215 can be disassembled by rotating the limiting block 214 and sliding the top cover 215. At the same time, the sliding column 212 can be slid, which can drive the first protrusion 211 to slide, thereby... The protruding post 211 separates from the filter plate 204, making it easier to disassemble the filter plate 204. Disassembling and installing the filter plate 204 is more convenient. The concave hole 207 can be disassembled by turning the limit nut 219. At the same time, the rectangular groove 205 and through hole 206 on the surface of the rectangular pipe 201 can be used to install the filter plate 204 according to actual needs. When it is necessary to disassemble the trapezoidal pipe 202, the sliding post 205 can be slid, which can drive the protruding post 304 to slide, thereby separating the protruding post 304 from the rectangular pipe 201. The trapezoidal pipe 202 can then be disassembled by sliding the trapezoidal pipe 202, which improves practicality.

[0039] The above are merely exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this disclosure. Any equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the teachings of this disclosure shall still fall within the scope of this disclosure. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not described in this disclosure.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for gas tunnel construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a quick-release assembly (2), and the surface of the quick-release assembly (2) is provided with a limiting assembly (3); The quick-release assembly (2) includes a rectangular pipe (201) disposed on the top of the base plate (1), and a trapezoidal pipe (202) is provided on the rear end surface of the rectangular pipe (201). Multiple sets of partitions (203) are fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular pipe (201), and a filter plate (204) is provided on the inner side of each partition (203). Multiple sets of rectangular grooves (205) are opened on the top surface of the rectangular pipe (201), and multiple sets of through holes (206) are opened on the surface of the rectangular pipe (201). A recess (207) is provided on the top of the rectangular pipe (201), and a side surface of the recess (207) is fixed with... A connecting cylinder (208) has a sliding groove (209) on its surface and a spring (210) inside. A protruding post (211) is provided inside the connecting cylinder (208), and a sliding post (212) is fixed on the surface of the protruding post (211). A cylinder (213) is fixed on the top surface of the rectangular pipe (201), and a limit block (214) is installed on the surface of the cylinder (213) through a rotating shaft. A top cover (215) is provided on the surface of the rectangular pipe (201), and a slot (216) is provided on the surface of the top cover (215).

2. The ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the recess (207) is fixed with a limiting post (217), and the bottom surface of the recess (207) is fixed with a threaded post (218), and the surface of the threaded post (218) is connected to a limiting nut (219) by a thread.

3. A ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the slot (216) is exactly the same as the diameter of the limiting block (214). A gas concentration sensor (220) is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular pipe (201), and a protruding post (221) is fixed on the top surface of the rectangular pipe (201).

4. A ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, An axial flow fan (222) is fixed to the rear end surface of the trapezoidal pipe (202), and a T-shaped block (223) is fixed to the top surface of the axial flow fan (222). A microprocessor (224) is fixedly installed on the surface of the trapezoidal pipe (202), and a frequency converter (225) is fixed to the surface of the trapezoidal pipe (202). The microprocessor (224) is electrically connected to the frequency converter (225), the axial flow fan (222), and the gas concentration sensor (220).

5. A ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the base plate (1) is fixed with a connecting column (4), and the connecting column (4) is fixed to the rectangular pipe (201) by bolts. The top surface of the base plate (1) is fixed with a connecting block (5), and the bottom surface of the base plate (1) has multiple sets of locking holes (6).

6. A ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first protrusion (211) passes through the concave block (207) and the filter plate (204) in sequence and extends into the interior of the filter plate (204). The surface of the first sliding pillar (212) is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove (209).

7. A ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (3) includes a sleeve (301) fixed to the side surface of the trapezoidal pipe (202). The surface of the sleeve (301) is provided with an L-groove (302), and the inside of the sleeve (301) is provided with a spring (303). The inside of the sleeve (301) is movably connected with a protruding post (304), and the surface of the protruding post (304) is fixed with a sliding post (305).

8. A ventilation device for gas tunnel construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, The surface of the sliding column two (305) contacts the inner wall of the L groove (302), and the convex column three (304) passes through the trapezoidal pipe (202) and the rectangular pipe (201) in sequence, and extends into the interior of the trapezoidal pipe (202).

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