Power plant electrical room ventilation device with filtering function

By introducing multiple intake fans, exhaust fans, and filtration mechanisms into the ventilation system of the power plant's electrical room, combined with a beater assembly, the problem of frequent filter replacement was solved, achieving effective ventilation and dust protection inside the electrical room and reducing the power plant's operating costs.

CN223829654UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23INNER MONGOLIA SHANGDU POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423307789.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The frequent disassembly and replacement of filters in existing ventilation systems leads to high costs.

Method used

Design a ventilation device for a power plant electrical room with filtration, comprising multiple air intake fans, air outlet fans, air intake boxes, and a filtration mechanism. The filtration mechanism includes filter plates, a beater assembly, baffles, inclined plates, and a locking assembly. The beater assembly reduces the number of times the filter plates need to be disassembled and replaced, thereby reducing the amount of manpower and filter cotton used.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective ventilation and heat exchange inside the electrical room, reduces the entry of external dust and impurities, reduces the frequency of filter replacement, and lowers the operating costs of the power plant.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power plant electrical room ventilation device with a filtering function, which comprises an electrical room body, an air inlet fan, an air outlet fan, an air inlet box and a filtering mechanism, the side part and the top of the electrical room body are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet fan, the air outlet fan, the air inlet box and the filtering mechanism can exchange air and ventilate the interior of the electrical room body, so that the interior of the electrical room body is timely cooled. The air inlet end of the air inlet fan can be filtered through the filtering mechanism, so that the situation that outside dust and impurities enter the electrical room body along with the air inlet fan is reduced, the purification degree of the interior of the electrical room body is improved, and therefore ventilation and heat exchange of the interior of the electrical room body can be achieved; and external dust and impurities can be prevented from entering the electrical room body, and heat dissipation and protection of electronic equipment in the electrical room body are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to electrical room ventilation technical field, concretely relates to a power plant electrical room ventilation device with filter. BACKGROUND

[0002] The power plant refers to the power plant that the original energy of some form is converted into electric energy for fixed facility or transportation electricity, for example, the power plant of fire, water, steam, diesel oil or nuclear energy, and because the electrical room of the power plant is provided with more electronic equipment, the electronic equipment can emit a large amount of heat in the running process, and a large amount of heat can easily lead to the temperature of the electronic equipment being too high in the electrical room, in order to reduce the temperature inside the electrical room of the power plant, and keep the working environment inside the electrical room, the air flow inside the electrical room is usually accelerated by a ventilation device.

[0003] The existing ventilation device mainly realizes the gas circulation in the electrical room by installing the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan on the electrical room, so as to achieve the effect of ventilation inside the electrical room, generally, the air outlet fan is installed on the top of the electrical room, and the air inlet fan is installed on the side of the electrical room, although this way can solve the ventilation problem inside the electrical room, but then, the air inlet fan can not only send the air outside to the electrical room to heat the electronic equipment, but also can bring a large amount of dust and impurities into the electrical room, the dust and impurities are adsorbed on the electronic equipment, which can affect the use of the electronic equipment, so the filter is installed on the air inlet fan, but the filter can accumulate a large amount of dust after a period of use and affect the use, and needs to be frequently disassembled and replaced, so the cost is high, therefore, the filtering problem of the ventilation device in the field of electrical room still needs to be further solved. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a power plant electrical room ventilation device with filter to solve the problem of high cost caused by frequent disassembly and replacement of the filter in the existing ventilation device.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a power plant electrical room ventilation device with filter, comprising an electrical room body, the side and top of the electrical room body are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and further comprising:

[0008] Air inlet fan, the air inlet fan is provided with a plurality of, and the plurality of air inlet fans are installed in the air inlet in rows;

[0009] Air outlet fan, the air outlet fan is installed in the air outlet;

[0010] An air inlet box in communication with the outside of the air inlet and a plurality of air inlet fans located in the air inlet box;

[0011] A filtering mechanism arranged in the air inlet box for filtering air entering the electrical room body.

[0012] Further, the filtering mechanism comprises:

[0013] A filter plate arranged at the input end of the plurality of air inlet fans and installed in the air inlet box;

[0014] A beating assembly arranged below the filter plate for beating the filter plate;

[0015] A baffle, the top side wall of the air inlet box is provided with a through hole for the baffle to slide through, and the baffle is inserted into the through hole;

[0016] An inclined plate, which is inclinedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet box;

[0017] A locking assembly arranged between the air inlet box and the baffle for locking and limiting the use position of the baffle.

[0018] Further, the beating assembly comprises:

[0019] A support shaft parallel to the length direction of the air inlet box and fixedly installed in the air inlet box;

[0020] A plurality of beating plates, each of which is rotatably installed on the support shaft through a sleeve;

[0021] A driving plate, one of which is arranged below each of the beating plates and fixedly connected with the sleeve;

[0022] A spring one, one of which is arranged above the outside of each of the beating plates and connected with the inner top wall of the air inlet box through a fixed plate;

[0023] Wherein, a gap is left between the beating plate and the spring one;

[0024] An eccentric assembly arranged on the outside of the driving plate.

[0025] Further, the eccentric assembly comprises:

[0026] A driving shaft parallel to the support shaft and also installed in the air inlet box;

[0027] eccentric wheel, the outer side of each said belt plate is provided with one said eccentric wheel;

[0028] Wherein, the eccentric wheel is installed on the driving shaft;

[0029] Motor, the motor is installed on the outer side wall of the air inlet box, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with the driving shaft through the outer side wall of the air inlet box.

[0030] Further, the locking assembly comprises:

[0031] Locking bolt, the locking bolt is screw mounted on the outside of the top side wall of the air inlet box;

[0032] Wherein, the locking bolt is screwed through the top side wall of the air inlet box and inserted into the through hole.

[0033] Further, the filter plate comprises:

[0034] Frame, the frame is connected with the inner wall of the air inlet box;

[0035] Supporting net, the supporting net is installed in the frame close to one side of the air inlet fan;

[0036] Filter cotton, the filter cotton is installed in the frame away from one side of the air inlet fan;

[0037] Spring two, the gap is provided between the supporting net and the filter cotton, and a plurality of spring two is installed in the gap.

[0038] (Three) beneficial effects

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of filtered power plant electrical room ventilation device, with following beneficial effects:

[0040] The utility model discloses a fan and fan, can be exchanged to the inside of electrical room body, makes the inside of electrical room body heat dissipation in time, the air inlet end of fan can be filtered by filter mechanism, to reduce the situation that dust and impurity in outside enter the inside of electrical room body with fan, improve the purification degree of the inside of electrical room body, to realize ventilation and heat exchange to the inside of electrical room body, also can avoid dust and impurity in outside to enter the inside of electrical room body, improve the heat dissipation and protection of electronic equipment to the inside of electrical room body, by increasing beating component, the number of times of filter plate dismounting replacement can be reduced, reduce manual work also reduce the use quantity of filter plate, enhance the use time of filter plate, reduce power plant cost. ACCURACY

[0041] Figure 1 It is structure schematic view of the present application;

[0042] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the electrical room body of the present application;

[0043] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the air inlet box of the present application;

[0044] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the beating plate, driving plate and driving shaft of the present application;

[0045] Figure 5 It is the exploded structure schematic view of the frame, support net, filter cotton and spring two of the present application;

[0046] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the present application Figure 1 It is the local enlarged structure schematic view of A in the present application;

[0047] Figure 7 It is the local enlarged structure schematic view of B in the present application Figure 5

[0048] In the figure: 1, electrical room body; 2, air inlet fan; 3, air outlet fan; 4, air inlet box; 5, baffle; 6, inclined plate; 7, frame; 8, support net; 9, filter cotton; 10, spring two; 11, support shaft; 12, beating plate; 13, driving plate; 14, spring one; 15, driving shaft; 16, eccentric wheel; 17, motor; 18, locking bolt; 19, transparent observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 ​The utility model provides a kind of power plant electrical room ventilation device with filter, including electrical room body 1, the side and top of electrical room body 1 are respectively provided with air inlet and air outlet, further include: air inlet fan 2, air outlet fan 3, air inlet box 4 and filter mechanism, air inlet fan 2 is provided with multiple, and multiple air inlet fan 2 is installed in row at air inlet, air outlet fan 3 is installed at air outlet, air inlet box 4 is communicated with the outside of air inlet, and multiple air inlet fan 2 is located in air inlet box 4, filter mechanism is arranged in air inlet box 4, for filtering the air that enters to electrical room body 1, by setting air inlet fan 2 and air outlet fan 3, can carry out air exchange ventilation to electrical room body 1 inside, make electrical room body 1 inside heat in time, by filter mechanism, the air inlet end of air inlet fan 2 can be filtered, to reduce the situation that external dust and impurities enter electrical room body 1 inside with air inlet fan 2, improve the purification degree of electrical room body 1 inside, to realize ventilation heat exchange to electrical room body 1 inside, also can avoid external dust and impurities to enter electrical room body 1 inside, improve the heat dissipation and protection of electronic equipment in electrical room body 1 inside.

[0051] In the embodiment, the filter mechanism includes a filter plate, a beating assembly, a baffle 5, an inclined plate 6, and a locking assembly. The filter plate is arranged at the input end of the plurality of air inlet fans 2 and is installed in the air inlet box 4. The filter plate includes a frame 7, a support net 8, filter cotton 9, and springs 10. The frame 7 is connected with the inner wall of the air inlet box 4. The support net 8 is installed in the frame 7 on the side close to the air inlet fan 2. The filter cotton 9 is installed in the frame 7 on the side away from the air inlet fan 2. A gap is arranged between the support net 8 and the filter cotton 9, and a plurality of springs 10 are installed in the gap. The beating assembly is arranged below the filter plate and is used for beating the filter plate. The top side wall of the air inlet box 4 is provided with a through hole for the sliding penetration of the baffle 5. The baffle 5 is inserted into the through hole. The inclined plate 6 is obliquely installed on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet box 4. The locking assembly is arranged between the air inlet box 4 and the baffle 5 and is used for locking and limiting the use position of the baffle 5. After the filter plate is used for a period of time, it needs to be cleaned. When cleaning is needed, the baffle 5 is slid downward, the air inlet of the air inlet box 4 is closed (at this time, the air inlet fan 2 is stopped), the beating assembly is turned on, and the air inlet end of the filter plate is beaten. The support net 8 can support the filter cotton 9. The vibration effect of the filter cotton 9 when beaten by the beating assembly can be enhanced by the action of the springs 10, so that the dust outside the filter cotton 9 can be beaten off. The gap between the support net 8 and the filter cotton 9 is small, that is, the length of the springs 10 is short, and the springs can have a certain elastic effect on the filter cotton 9. The dust after beating falls on the inclined plate 6 and can be collected manually by opening the baffle 5.

[0052] In this embodiment, the corresponding striking assembly includes: a support shaft 11, a striking plate 12, a driving plate 13, a spring 14, and an eccentric assembly. The support shaft 11 is parallel to the length direction of the air inlet box 4 and is fixedly installed inside the air inlet box 4. Multiple striking plates 12 are provided, and multiple striking plates 12 are rotatably installed on the support shaft 11 through a sleeve. A driving plate 13 is provided below each striking plate 12, and the driving plate 13 is fixedly connected to the sleeve. A spring 14 is provided on the upper outer side of each striking plate 12, and the spring 14 is connected to the inner top wall of the air inlet box 4 through a fixing plate. There is a gap between the striking plate 12 and the spring 14. The eccentric assembly is provided on the outer side of the driving plate 13. Through the setting of the eccentric assembly, it can continuously contact the driving plate 13. Under the action of the sleeve, the striking plate 12 can swing back and forth around the sleeve.

[0053] Additionally, the eccentric assembly includes a drive shaft 15, eccentric wheels 16, and a motor 17. The drive shaft 15 is parallel to the support shaft 11 and is also installed inside the air inlet box 4. Each drive plate 13 has an eccentric wheel 16 on its outer side, which is mounted on the drive shaft 15. The motor 17 is mounted on the outer wall of the air inlet box 4, and its output shaft passes through the outer wall of the air inlet box 4 and is coaxially connected to the drive shaft 15. The rotation of the motor 17 can rotate the drive shaft 15, thereby causing the multiple eccentric wheels 16 to rotate. When the wider of the eccentric wheel 16 is... When the side contacts the driving plate 13, the striking plate 12 is pressed up and contacts the spring 14. The spring 14 is compressed and generates elastic force. When the eccentric wheel 16 rotates to the narrower side, the striking plate 12 is pushed against the outer wall of the filter cotton 9 under the elastic force of the spring 14. The filter cotton 9 is struck by the striking plate 12. The corresponding spring 10 between the filter cotton 9 and the support net 8 is compressed and also generates elastic force, thus generating a pushing force on the filter cotton 9 again. Therefore, as the eccentric wheel 16 rotates continuously, the filter cotton 9 jumps continuously, which can better shake off the dust and impurities on the surface of the filter cotton 9.

[0054] In this embodiment, the locking assembly includes a locking bolt 18, which is threadedly installed on the outside of the top side wall of the air inlet box 4. The locking bolt 18 is threaded through the top side wall of the air inlet box 4 and inserted into the through hole. Through the threaded engagement between the locking bolt 18 and the ventilation box, the baffle 5 can be pressed against the working position. When ventilation is required, the baffle 5 can be lifted up and locked. The height of the baffle 5 can be adjusted as needed to adjust the air intake to the inside of the electrical room body 1. When it is necessary to clean the outer wall of the filter cotton 9, the baffle 5 is moved down and the inlet of the air inlet box 4 is closed. Then, the tapping assembly is turned on to tap the filter cotton 9.

[0055] It should be noted that since filter cotton 9 is a consumable part, the design of this technical solution cannot guarantee that filter cotton 9 will be effective forever. However, this technical solution can reduce the frequency of manual disassembly and replacement of filter cotton 9, extend the service life of filter cotton 9, reduce labor and filter cotton 9 replacement consumption, and improve practicality. The baffle 5 is provided with a transparent observation window 19, which can be used to observe the dust falling when filter cotton 9 is tapped. The second spring 10 in this technical solution is connected to the support net 8, but it is in contact with the filter cotton 9, which also facilitates the disassembly of filter cotton 9 when it needs to be replaced. Furthermore, a baffle is provided on the side of the second spring 10 near the filter cotton 9 to prevent the second spring 10 from directly contacting the filter cotton 9 and causing damage to the filter cotton 9.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for a power plant electrical room with a filter, comprising an electrical room body (1), wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively provided on the side and top of the electrical room body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Air inlet fan (2), multiple air inlet fans (2) are provided, and multiple air inlet fans (2) are installed in a row at the air inlet; An exhaust fan (3) is installed at the air outlet; An air inlet box (4) is connected to the outside of the air inlet, and multiple air intake fans (2) are located inside the air inlet box (4); A filtration mechanism is installed inside the air inlet box (4) to filter the air entering the electrical room body (1).

2. The ventilation device for a power plant electrical room with filter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes: The filter plate is disposed at the input end of the plurality of air inlets (2) and is installed inside the air inlet box (4); A tapping component is disposed below the filter plate and is used to tap the filter plate. The top side wall of the air inlet box (4) is provided with a through hole for the baffle (5) to slide through, and the baffle (5) is inserted into the through hole; Inclined plate (6), which is inclinedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet box (4); A locking assembly is disposed between the air inlet box (4) and the baffle (5) for locking and limiting the position of the baffle (5).

3. A ventilation device for a power plant electrical room with a filter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tapping component includes: A support shaft (11) is parallel to the length direction of the air inlet box (4), and the support shaft (11) is fixedly installed inside the air inlet box (4); A slapping plate (12) is provided, and multiple slapping plates (12) are rotatably mounted on the support shaft (11) via sleeves; A driving plate (13) is provided below each of the tapping plates (12), and the driving plate (13) is fixedly connected to the sleeve; Spring 1 (14) is provided on the upper outer surface of each of the tapping plates (12), and spring 1 (14) is connected to the inner top wall of the air inlet box (4) through a fixing plate; There is a gap between the striking plate (12) and the spring (14); An eccentric component is disposed on the outside of the drive plate (13).

4. A ventilation device for a power plant electrical room with a filter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The eccentric component includes: Drive shaft (15), which is arranged parallel to the support shaft (11), and the drive shaft (15) is also installed inside the air inlet box (4); An eccentric wheel (16) is provided on the outer side of each of the driving plates (13); The eccentric wheel (16) is mounted on the drive shaft (15); The motor (17) is mounted on the outer wall of the air inlet box (4), and the output shaft of the motor (17) passes through the outer wall of the air inlet box (4) and is coaxially connected to the drive shaft (15).

5. A ventilation device for a power plant electrical room with a filter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes: Locking bolt (18), the locking bolt (18) is threaded on the outside of the top side wall of the air inlet box (4); The locking bolt (18) is threaded through the top side wall of the air inlet box (4) and inserted into the through hole.

6. A ventilation device for a power plant electrical room with a filter according to claim 5, characterized in that, The filter plate includes: Frame (7), the frame (7) is connected to the inner wall of the air inlet box (4); A support net (8) is installed inside the frame (7) on the side near the air intake fan (2); Filter cotton (9), the filter cotton (9) is installed in the frame (7) on the side away from the air inlet fan (2); Spring 2 (10) is provided between the support net (8) and the filter cotton (9), and multiple springs 2 (10) are installed in the gap.