Building type sheep breeding house

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding facilities, and discloses a building type sheep breeding house, which comprises a building main body, sheep pen units, a sheep manure collecting mechanism and a sheep urine collecting mechanism, the building main body is a steel structure main body and comprises a plurality of floors which are horizontally arranged at different elevations, the plurality of sheep pen units are arranged on the floors, and the sheep pen units are arranged on the floors. The floor slabs on the inner sides of the sheepfold unit fences are arranged to be grid plates, and gaps of the grid plates are larger than the diameter of sheep manure balls; the collecting end of the sheep manure collecting mechanism is arranged below the sheepfold unit, and the collecting end of the sheep urine collecting mechanism is arranged below the collecting end of the sheep manure collecting mechanism. The high-rise space of a building is utilized, the occupied area is reduced, the breeding scale is increased, meanwhile, sheep breeding excrement is effectively collected and treated, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture facilities technology, and in particular to a multi-story sheep pen. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, sheep farming in my country is mainly based on free-range and flat-farming methods, resulting in a large number of small-scale farmers. This farming model relies heavily on manual labor, leading to low production efficiency and difficulty in achieving mechanization and intensification. Given my country's large population and scarce land resources, the existing flat-farming model requires substantial land, making further expansion difficult. While there are some successful examples of pig farming in multi-story buildings, effectively utilizing high-rise spaces for large-scale pig farming and improving economies of scale, addressing the challenges of large-scale multi-story sheep farming and reducing environmental pollution from sheep excrement remains a pressing issue.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a multi-story sheep pen to address the aforementioned shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-story sheep pen that utilizes the high-rise space of a building to reduce the footprint and increase the scale of breeding, while effectively collecting and treating sheep excrement to reduce labor costs.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a multi-story sheep pen, comprising a main building, sheep pen units, a sheep manure collection mechanism, and a sheep urine collection mechanism. The main building is a steel structure comprising multiple floor slabs at different horizontal elevations. Multiple sheep pen units are disposed on the floor slabs. The floor slabs inside the fence of each sheep pen unit are configured as gratings, with the gaps between the gratings being larger than the diameter of the sheep manure balls. The collection end of the sheep manure collection mechanism is located below the sheep pen units, and the collection end of the sheep urine collection mechanism is located below the collection end of the sheep manure collection mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, a long passageway is provided in the middle of the floor slab, and multiple sheep pen units are arranged side by side on both sides of the passageway. Feed troughs are hung on the fences of the sheep pen units facing the passageway.

[0008] Furthermore, the sheep manure collection mechanism includes a collection conveyor belt, a collection hopper, a manure discharge channel, and a lower conveyor belt. The conveyor belt body is made of a water-permeable mesh material. The collection conveyor belt is horizontally positioned below the sheep pen unit and covers the area of ​​the grid plate. The collection hopper is connected to the output end of the collection conveyor belt, and the bottom end of the collection hopper is connected to the side wall of the manure discharge channel. The manure discharge channel is vertically positioned outside the main building. The starting end of the lower conveyor belt is horizontally positioned below the bottom opening of the manure discharge channel, and the other end of the lower conveyor belt is positioned in the sheep manure collection yard.

[0009] Furthermore, a scraper and a drive unit are provided above the collection hopper. The drive unit is installed on the outer wall of the collection hopper and can drive the horizontal main shaft of the scraper to rotate. The top of the scraper can abut against the surface of the collection conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the sheep urine collection mechanism includes a urine collection bucket, a collection trough, and a guide pipe. The urine collection bucket is inclined and positioned below the collection conveyor belt, and the receiving area of ​​the urine collection bucket covers the range of the collection conveyor belt. The collection trough is a U-shaped trough with an upward-facing opening that receives the urine collection bucket at its bottom end. The collection trough is inclined and its bottom end is connected to the guide pipe. The guide pipe is vertically positioned and its bottom end is transported to the treatment pool through a pipeline.

[0011] Furthermore, the collection trough is located below the passageway and is inclined along the length of the passageway.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom plate of the urine collection box is made of corrugated stainless steel plate, and a water spray pipe is installed at the high end of the inner side of the urine collection box. One end of the water spray pipe is connected to a clean water source through a pipe joint and a hose.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the urine collection bucket is provided with a tilt adjustment component, which includes a lifting component and a pin seat. The outer wall of the bottom end of the urine collection bucket is connected to the side wall of the main column of the building through the pin seat. The lifting component is located below the outer wall of the high end of the urine collection bucket, and the lifting component can adjust the height of the high end of the urine collection bucket.

[0014] Furthermore, the lifting component specifically adopts a top screw seat plate and a top screw. One end of the horizontally arranged top screw seat plate is fixedly connected to the main column of the building. The top screw head is threaded upward and connected to the threaded hole of the top screw seat plate. The top end of the top screw abuts against the high-end bottom wall of the urine collection bucket.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This practical multi-story sheep pen utilizes the height of the building to achieve large-scale sheep farming by setting up sheep pen units on multiple floors. By installing grating panels on the inner floor of the sheep pen unit enclosure, sheep manure and urine are automatically collected by their own weight, reducing manual cleaning costs. This new multi-story sheep pen utilizes the high-rise space of a building to reduce the footprint while increasing the scale of sheep farming, and simultaneously effectively collects and treats sheep excrement, reducing labor costs.

[0017] Furthermore, a rational layout allows for the efficient use of sheep pen units within the single-story floor space, improving space utilization efficiency. The conveyor belt, constructed with a permeable mesh material, intercepts and transports solid sheep manure, while liquid sheep urine flows down into the urine collection mechanism, achieving initial solid-liquid separation. A scraper and drive unit above the collection hopper clean the conveyor belt during operation, preventing sheep manure from adhering to its surface. The urine collection hopper, angled below the conveyor belt, collects and directs the urine downwards. A collection trough and guide pipes guide the urine from the entire building to a treatment tank for harmless disposal, all without manual intervention, saving manpower. A water spray pipe at the high end of the inner side of the urine collection hopper flushes the hopper and collection trough with clean water, preventing odors caused by long-term residue. By installing a tilt adjustment component at the bottom of the urine collection cup, the tilt angle of the urine collection cup can be adjusted. The tilt adjustment component is adjusted to ensure complete collection while minimizing residue. The tilt adjustment component, consisting of a set screw seat plate and a set screw, is easy to implement and adjust. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the multi-story sheep pen of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of the central I section;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of the urinary inlet.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main building structure; 101. Floor slab; 102. Passageway; 2. Sheep pen unit; 201. Feed trough; 3. Collection conveyor belt; 4. Collection hopper; 401. Scraper; 5. Manure discharge channel; 6. Lower conveyor belt; 7. Urine collection hopper; 701. Lifting assembly; 702. Pin seat; 703. Water spray pipe; 8. Collection trough; 9. Guide pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The core of this utility model is to provide a multi-story sheep pen that utilizes the high-rise space of a building to reduce the footprint and increase the scale of breeding, while effectively collecting and treating sheep excrement to reduce labor costs.

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] Refer to the attached diagram. Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the multi-story sheep pen of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of the central I section; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of the urinary inlet.

[0027] In one specific implementation, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model of a multi-story sheep pen includes a main building 1, sheep pen units 2, a sheep manure collection mechanism, and a sheep urine collection mechanism. The main building 1 is a steel structure and includes multiple floor slabs 101 at different horizontal elevations. Multiple sheep pen units 2 are arranged on the floor slabs 101, and sheep are raised separately in each sheep pen unit 2. The floor slabs 101 inside the fence of the sheep pen unit 2 are configured as gratings, with the gaps between the gratings larger than the diameter of the sheep manure balls. The collection end of the sheep manure collection mechanism is located below the sheep pen unit 2, and the collection end of the sheep urine collection mechanism is located below the collection end of the sheep manure collection mechanism.

[0028] Obviously, the floor slab inside the fence of sheep pen unit 2 can also use an assembled slatted floor, with the bottom of the slatted floor supported by interwoven reinforcing ribs. Similar simple replacement methods all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0029] By setting up sheep pen units 2 on multi-story floor slabs 101, large-scale sheep farming is achieved by utilizing the height space. By installing grating panels on the floor slab inside the fence of the sheep pen unit 2, sheep manure and urine can automatically fall under their own weight to the manure and urine collection mechanisms below, achieving automatic collection and reducing manual cleaning costs. This utility model of a multi-story sheep pen utilizes the high-rise space of a building to reduce the footprint and increase the scale of breeding, while effectively collecting and treating sheep excrement to reduce labor costs.

[0030] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, a long passageway 102 is provided in the middle of the floor slab 101, which serves as a passage for walking and feeding. Multiple sheep pen units 2 are arranged side by side on both sides of the passageway 102, and feeding troughs 201 and drinking troughs are hung on the fences of the sheep pen units 2 facing the passageway 102.

[0031] A reasonable layout can make full use of the space on the single-story floor slab 101, thus improving the efficiency of space utilization.

[0032] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the sheep manure collection mechanism includes a collection conveyor belt 3, a collection hopper 4, a manure discharge channel 5, and a lower conveyor belt 6. The collection conveyor belt 3 is made of a water-permeable mesh material and is horizontally positioned below the sheep pen unit 2, covering the area covered by the grid plate. The collection hopper 4 is connected to the output end of the collection conveyor belt 3, and its bottom end is connected to the side wall of the manure discharge channel 5, which is vertically positioned outside the main building 1. The starting end of the lower conveyor belt 6 is horizontally positioned below the bottom opening of the manure discharge channel 5, and the other end of the lower conveyor belt 6 is located in the sheep manure collection area.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the collection conveyor belt 3 is a wide-width conveyor belt, capable of covering the area below the grid of the sheep pen unit 2, or two sets of parallel collection conveyor belts 3 can be used in combination. Each sheep pen unit 2 corresponds to one collection hopper 4 and one manure discharge channel 5.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, a scraper 401 and a drive unit are provided above the collection hopper 4. The drive unit is installed on the outer wall of the collection hopper 4 and can drive the horizontal main shaft of the scraper 401 to rotate. The top of the scraper 401 can abut against the surface of the collection conveyor belt 3.

[0035] Specifically, the drive unit uses a cylinder to drive a rocker arm, which drives the horizontal main shaft of the scraper 401 to rotate, so that the top of the scraper 401 can press against or leave the surface of the collection conveyor belt 3.

[0036] By using a water-permeable mesh material to make the conveyor belt 3, solid sheep manure can be intercepted and transported, while liquid sheep urine leaks down into the sheep urine collection mechanism, thus achieving preliminary separation of solid and liquid. By setting a scraper 401 and a drive unit above the collection hopper 4, the collection conveyor belt 3 can be scraped and cleaned during operation, preventing sheep manure from sticking to the surface of the collection conveyor belt 3.

[0037] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the sheep urine collection mechanism includes a urine collection hopper 7, a collection trough 8, and a conveying pipe 9. The urine collection hopper 7 is inclined and positioned below the collection conveyor belt 3, with its receiving area covering the entire area of ​​the collection conveyor belt 3. The collection trough 8 is a U-shaped trough with an upward-facing opening that receives the urine from the bottom of the urine collection hopper 7. The collection trough 8 is mounted on the side wall of the main column 1 of the building structure via a bracket. The collection trough 8 is inclined and its bottom end connects to the conveying pipe 9. The conveying pipe 9 is vertically positioned, and its bottom end transports the urine to a treatment tank via a pipeline for fermentation and harmless treatment.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the collection tank 8 is located below the passageway 102, and the collection tank 8 is inclined along the length of the passageway 102. A wastewater pipe is also provided above the collection tank 8 on the floor slab 101, through which drinking water troughs and cleaning wastewater also flow into the collection tank 8 for collection.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, two collection troughs 8 are arranged in parallel below the passageway 102, and two sets of guide pipes 9 are arranged at one end of the passageway 102, that is, the two sets of guide pipes 9 guide the sheep urine collected throughout the building.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the bottom plate of the urine collection container 7 is made of corrugated stainless steel plate. A water spray pipe 703 is installed on the high inner side of the urine collection container 7. The water spray pipe 703 has multiple water outlets facing the bottom plate of the urine collection container 7. One end of the water spray pipe 703 is connected to a clean water source through a pipe connector and a hose. The clean water source mentioned here can be pumped well water or collected rainwater.

[0041] By tilting the urine collection hopper 7 below the collection conveyor belt 3, it can collect the sheep urine that leaks from the collection conveyor belt 3 and collect it at a lower end. The collection trough 8 and the guide pipe 9 can guide the sheep urine from the entire building to the treatment pool for harmless treatment. The whole process requires no manual intervention, saving manpower. By installing a water spray pipe 703 at the high end of the inner side of the urine collection hopper 7, clean water is used to rinse the urine collection hopper 7 and the collection trough 8, avoiding odors caused by long-term dirt residue.

[0042] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the urine collection bucket 7 is provided with a tilt adjustment component, which includes a lifting component 701 and a pin seat 702. The outer wall of the bottom end of the urine collection bucket 7 is connected to the side wall of the column of the main building 1 through the pin seat 702. The lifting component 701 is located below the outer wall of the high end of the urine collection bucket 7, and the lifting component 701 can adjust the height of the high end of the urine collection bucket 7.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the lifting component 701 specifically adopts a top screw seat plate and a top screw. One end of the horizontally arranged top screw seat plate is directly welded to the side wall of the column of the main building 1. The top screw head is threaded upward and connected to the vertically arranged threaded hole of the top screw seat plate. The top end of the top screw abuts against the high end bottom wall of the urine collection hopper 7.

[0044] By installing a tilt adjustment component at the bottom of the urine collection cup 7, the tilt angle of the urine collection cup 7 can be adjusted. The tilt adjustment component is adjusted to ensure complete collection while minimizing residue. The tilt adjustment component, composed of a set screw seat plate and a set screw, is easy to implement and adjust.

[0045] The working process of this multi-story sheep pen is as follows: Workers normally take the elevator to each floor 101, walk through the corridors 102, and feed and provide drinking water to the sheep pen units 2 on both sides. Sheep move within the pen units 2, and their excrement falls through the grid. Sheep manure balls are intercepted by the collection conveyor belt 3, which operates intermittently. During the set operating time period, the collection conveyor belt 3 transports the sheep manure towards the collection hopper 4. Simultaneously, the cylinder actuates a rocker arm, which rotates the horizontal main shaft of the scraper 401. The top of the scraper 401 presses against the lower surface of the collection conveyor belt 3, scraping and cleaning the adhered sheep manure. The sheep manure enters the manure discharge channel 5 through the bottom opening of the collection hopper 4 and falls from the bottom opening of the manure discharge channel 5 into the starting end of the lower conveyor belt 6. The lower conveyor belt 6 operates, transporting the sheep manure to the sheep manure collection yard for stacking and collection. After the sheep urine is collected by the mesh belt of the conveyor belt 3, it drips down into the urine collection hopper 7, flows into the collection tank 8, and then flows into the guide pipe 9, where it is transported to the treatment tank for fermentation and harmless treatment.

[0046] In summary, this utility model of a multi-story sheep pen utilizes the height of the floor slabs 101 to achieve large-scale sheep farming by setting up sheep pen units 2. By installing grating panels on the floor slabs inside the fence of the sheep pen unit 2, sheep manure and urine can automatically fall to the manure and urine collection mechanisms below under their own weight, achieving automatic collection and reducing manual cleaning costs. This utility model of a multi-story sheep pen utilizes the high-rise space of a building to reduce the footprint while increasing the scale of farming, and effectively collects and treats sheep excrement, reducing labor costs. Furthermore, through a rational layout, the sheep pen units 2 can be fully utilized by rationally arranging the space on each floor slab 101, improving space utilization efficiency. By using a permeable mesh material for the conveyor belt 3, solid sheep manure can be intercepted and transported, while liquid sheep urine leaks down into the urine collection mechanism, achieving initial solid-liquid separation. A scraper 401 and a drive unit are installed above the collection hopper 4 to scrape and clean the conveyor belt 3 during operation, preventing sheep manure from sticking to its surface. The urine collection hopper 7 is tilted below the conveyor belt 3 to collect the leaking urine and collect it at a lower level. The collection trough 8 and guide pipe 9 guide the urine from the entire building to a treatment pool for harmless treatment. The entire process requires no manual intervention, saving manpower. A water spray pipe 703 is installed at the high end of the inner side of the urine collection hopper 7 to rinse the hopper 7 and collection trough 8 with clean water, preventing odors caused by long-term residue. By installing a tilt adjustment component at the bottom of the urine collection cup 7, the tilt angle of the urine collection cup 7 can be adjusted. The tilt adjustment component is adjusted to ensure complete collection while minimizing residue. The tilt adjustment component, composed of a set screw seat plate and a set screw, is easy to implement and adjust.

[0047] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0048] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-story sheep pen, characterized in that, The system includes a main building (1), sheep pen units (2), a sheep manure collection mechanism, and a sheep urine collection mechanism. The main building (1) is a steel structure with multiple floor slabs (101) at different elevations. Multiple sheep pen units (2) are located on the floor slabs (101). The floor slabs (101) inside the fence of the sheep pen units (2) are set as grid plates, and the gaps between the grid plates are larger than the diameter of the sheep manure balls. The collection end of the sheep manure collection mechanism is located below the sheep pen units (2), and the collection end of the sheep urine collection mechanism is located below the collection end of the sheep manure collection mechanism. A long passageway (102) is provided in the middle of the floor slab (101), and multiple sheep pen units (2) are arranged side by side on both sides of the passageway (102). Feed troughs (201) are hung on the fence of the sheep pen unit (2) facing the passageway (102). The sheep manure collection mechanism includes a collection conveyor belt (3), a collection hopper (4), a manure channel (5), and a lower conveyor belt (6). The conveyor belt of the collection conveyor belt (3) is made of a water-permeable mesh material. The collection conveyor belt (3) is horizontally set below the sheep pen unit (2) and covers the area of ​​the grid plate. The collection hopper (4) is connected to the output end of the collection conveyor belt (3). The bottom end of the collection hopper (4) is connected to the side wall of the manure channel (5). The manure channel (5) is vertically set outside the main building (1). The starting end of the lower conveyor belt (6) is horizontally set below the bottom opening of the manure channel (5). The other end of the lower conveyor belt (6) is set in the sheep manure collection yard.

2. The multi-story sheep pen according to claim 1, characterized in that, A scraper (401) and a drive unit are provided above the collection hopper (4). The drive unit is installed on the outer wall of the collection hopper (4) and can drive the horizontal main shaft of the scraper (401) to rotate. The top of the scraper (401) can abut against the surface of the collection conveyor belt (3).

3. The multi-story sheep pen according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sheep urine collection mechanism includes a urine collection hopper (7), a collection trough (8), and a guide pipe (9). The urine collection hopper (7) is inclined and located below the collection conveyor belt (3), and the receiving area of ​​the urine collection hopper (7) covers the range of the collection conveyor belt (3). The collection trough (8) is a U-shaped trough with an upward opening that receives the bottom end of the urine collection hopper (7). The collection trough (8) is inclined and its bottom end is connected to the guide pipe (9). The guide pipe (9) is vertical and its bottom end is transported to the treatment pool through a pipeline.

4. The multi-story sheep pen according to claim 3, characterized in that, The collection trough (8) is located below the passageway (102) and is inclined along the length of the passageway (102).

5. The multi-story sheep pen according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom plate of the urine collection bucket (7) is made of corrugated stainless steel plate. A water spray pipe (703) is provided on the high end of the inner side of the urine collection bucket (7). One end of the water spray pipe (703) is connected to a clean water source through a pipe joint and a hose.

6. The multi-story sheep pen according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the urine collection bucket (7) is provided with a tilt adjustment component, which includes a lifting component (701) and a pin seat (702). The bottom outer wall of the urine collection bucket (7) is connected to the side wall of the column of the main building (1) through the pin seat (702). The lifting component (701) is located below the upper outer wall of the urine collection bucket (7). The lifting component (701) can adjust the height of the upper part of the urine collection bucket (7).

7. The multi-story sheep pen according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting component (701) specifically adopts a top screw seat plate and a top screw. One end of the horizontally set top screw seat plate is fixedly connected to the column of the main body of the building (1). The top screw head is threaded upward and connected to the threaded hole of the top screw seat plate. The top end of the top screw abuts against the high end bottom wall of the urine collection bucket (7).

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