Cattle and sheep feeding equipment used in pasture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pasture breeding, in particular to cattle and sheep feeding equipment used in a pasture, which comprises a plurality of groups of support frames, a bearing plate arranged on one side of each support frame, a guide plate arranged on one side of each bearing plate, a trigger plate arranged in each guide plate, a storage groove arranged at the top of each support frame, and a feeding groove arranged at the bottom of each support frame. One side of the feeding trough is obliquely arranged, and an arc-shaped channel is formed in one side of the feeding trough; multiple sets of supporting rails are arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, and a trigger assembly is arranged on one side of the bearing plate. A discharging assembly is arranged in the storage groove. The trigger assembly is used for judging cattle and sheep with different weights; the discharging assembly is used for conducting quantitative discharging according to cattle and sheep of different weights. Compared with the prior art, through the weight recognition and quantitative feeding system, feed supply can be accurately controlled according to the weight of each cattle and sheep, waste and unnecessary feed excess are avoided, and the working stability and adaptability of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ranch farming technology, and in particular to a cattle and sheep feeding device used on ranches. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry, traditional cattle and sheep feeding methods have gradually revealed problems such as low efficiency, high reliance on manual labor, and resource waste. In order to improve the production efficiency of ranches and reduce operating costs, ranch managers have gradually introduced automated and intelligent feeding systems.

[0003] Traditional feed dispensing equipment often fails to provide precise feed according to the different weights and needs of cattle and sheep, resulting in feed waste and poor feeding outcomes. Therefore, this invention proposes a cattle and sheep feeding device for ranches to meet the need for precise control of feed supply based on the weight of each animal. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a cattle and sheep feeding device for ranches, so as to solve the problem that traditional feed dispensing devices often cannot accurately feed cattle and sheep according to their different weights and needs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a cattle and sheep feeding device for ranches, comprising multiple sets of support frames, a bearing plate on one side of each support frame, a guide plate on one side of each bearing plate, a trigger plate within the guide plate, a storage trough at the top of each support frame, a feeding trough at the bottom of each support frame, multiple sets of support rails at the bottom of each bearing plate, and a trigger assembly on one side of each bearing plate; a feed dispensing assembly is provided within the storage trough; the trigger assembly is used to determine cattle and sheep of different weights; and the feed dispensing assembly is used to dispense feed quantitatively according to the different weights of the cattle and sheep.

[0006] Preferably, the triggering component includes a guide rod disposed at the bottom of the support rail. The guide rod is a telescopic structure. A synchronization plate is disposed at the top of the guide rod. A return spring is sleeved on the guide rod. One end of the return spring is disposed at the bottom of the support rail, and the other end of the return spring is disposed on one side of the synchronization plate. The trigger plate is rotatably disposed at the top of the synchronization plate. The elastic force of the return spring is greater than the weight of the trigger plate.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a set of mounting cylinders that pass through the storage slot, a movable rod that is slidably disposed inside the mounting cylinder, a limit plate that is disposed at the top of the movable rod, a set of extension plates that are disposed on the mounting cylinder, a flip plate that is rotatably disposed inside the extension plates, the flip plate that engages with the movable rod, a release plate that is disposed at one end of the flip plate, and a passage slot that is adapted to the release plate that is provided on the storage slot.

[0008] Preferably, the guide plate has a sliding groove, a sliding rod is slidably disposed in the sliding groove, a connecting plate is disposed on the sliding rod, and the connecting plate is disposed at the bottom of the trigger plate.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod is provided on one side of the guide plate. The guide rod is a telescopic structure. A contact plate is provided at one end of the guide rod. A buffer spring is sleeved on the guide rod. One end of the buffer spring is located on the inner wall of the guide plate, and the other end of the buffer spring is located on one side of the contact plate. The contact plate is in contact with the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a synchronizing rod is fixedly provided at one end of the synchronizing plate, a first deflection arm is rotatably provided at one end of the synchronizing rod, the center of the first deflection arm is rotatably connected to the support frame, a second trigger arm is rotatably provided at one end of the first deflection arm, a deflection rod is rotatably provided at one end of the second trigger arm, a rotating seat is provided on the support frame, the deflection rod is rotatably provided on the rotating seat, and a trigger block is provided at one end of the deflection rod.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the feeding trough is inclined, and an arc-shaped channel is opened on one side of the feeding trough.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. A guide plate is installed on one side of the support plate to form a channel for cattle and sheep to enter the feeding area. A trigger plate is installed inside the guide plate. When cattle and sheep pass through, the trigger plate triggers the trigger component according to different weights to determine the weight of the cattle and sheep. The storage trough is used to store feed. The feed is quantitatively dispensed according to the weight of the cattle and sheep through the feeding component. An arc-shaped channel is provided on one side of the feeding trough to facilitate the feeding of cattle and sheep. At the same time, the inclined design of one side of the feeding trough helps the flow of feed. The support rail at the bottom of the support plate provides stable support and ensures the smooth operation of the entire system. Through the weight recognition and quantitative feeding system, the feed supply can be accurately controlled according to the weight of each cattle and sheep, avoiding waste and unnecessary overfeeding, improving the working stability and adaptability of the equipment, effectively improving the feeding efficiency of the farm, and reducing manual intervention and operating costs.

[0014] 2. Cattle and sheep enter the upper support plate via the trigger plate. The weight of the cattle and sheep exerts pressure on the trigger plate, causing the synchronization plate to descend along the axis of the guide rod. Simultaneously, the elastic force of the return spring, guided by the guide rod, allows the synchronization plate to descend slowly. The elastic force of the return spring is greater than the weight of the trigger plate, ensuring that the trigger plate remains in its initial position. This ensures that the trigger plate can respond flexibly according to the weight of the cattle and sheep. During the movement of the trigger plate, the connecting plate drives the sliding rod to slide within the sliding groove. When one end of the connecting plate contacts the contact plate, the elastic force of the buffer spring, guided by the guide rod, synchronously maintains the stability and accuracy of the trigger plate's movement. This also ensures that the triggering component can respond efficiently in actual use and can be flexibly adjusted according to the weight of different cattle and sheep. This helps improve the working efficiency of the equipment, extend its service life, and reduce maintenance costs. At the same time, it reduces human intervention and improves the automation and intelligence level of ranch management.

[0015] 3. As the trigger plate moves, the synchronizing plate drives the synchronizing rod to move synchronously, thereby causing the first deflection arm to deflect. During this process, the second trigger arm drives the deflection rod to rotate around the axis of the rotating seat, which in turn causes the trigger block to contact the moving rod. When the moving rod moves, the flipping plate that meshes with it rotates on the axis of the extension plate, thereby causing the release plate to separate from the storage trough. This allows the feed in the storage trough to fall into the feeding trough, thus achieving precise feed release, ensuring stable feed release, avoiding waste or uneven feeding, and automatically adjusting to meet the feeding needs of cattle and sheep of different weights, thereby reducing human intervention and improving the feeding efficiency and automation level of the ranch. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the trigger plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the deflection arm of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component of this utility model.

[0023] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Bearing plate; 3. Guide plate; 4. Trigger plate; 5. Storage slot; 6. Feeding slot; 7. Support rail; 8. Guide rod; 9. Return spring; 10. Synchronization plate; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Guide rod; 15. Buffer spring; 16. Contact plate; 17. Synchronization rod; 18. First deflection arm; 19. Second trigger arm; 20. Deflection rod; 21. Rotating seat; 22. Trigger block; 23. Mounting cylinder; 24. Moving rod; 25. Limiting plate; 26. Extension plate; 27. Flipping plate; 28. Release plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a cattle and sheep feeding device for ranches includes multiple sets of support frames 1. A support plate 2 is provided on one side of each support frame 1, and a guide plate 3 is provided on one side of the support plate 2. A trigger plate 4 is installed inside the guide plate 3. A storage trough 5 is provided at the top of each support frame 1, and a feeding trough 6 is provided at the bottom of each support frame 1. One side of the feeding trough 6 is inclined, and an arc-shaped channel is opened on one side of the feeding trough 6. Multiple sets of support rails 7 are provided at the bottom of the support plate 2, and a trigger assembly is provided on one side of the support plate 2. A feeding assembly is installed inside the storage trough 5. The trigger assembly is used to determine the weight of cattle and sheep; the feeding assembly is used to quantitatively feed cattle and sheep according to their weight.

[0027] A guide plate 3 is installed on one side of the support plate 2, forming a channel for cattle and sheep to enter the feeding area. A trigger plate 4 is installed inside the guide plate 3. When cattle and sheep pass through, the trigger plate 4 triggers the trigger component according to different weights to determine the weight of the cattle and sheep. The storage trough 5 is used to store feed. The feed is quantitatively dispensed according to the weight of the cattle and sheep through the feeding component. An arc-shaped channel is provided on one side of the feeding trough 6 to facilitate feeding. At the same time, the inclined design of one side of the feeding trough 6 helps the flow of feed. The support rail 7 at the bottom of the support plate 2 provides stable support to ensure the smooth operation of the entire system. Through the weight recognition and quantitative feeding system, the feed supply can be accurately controlled according to the weight of each cattle and sheep, avoiding waste and unnecessary overfeeding, improving the working stability and adaptability of the equipment, effectively improving the feeding efficiency of the farm, and reducing manual intervention and operating costs.

[0028] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the triggering assembly includes a guide rod 8 located at the bottom of the support rail 7. The guide rod 8 is telescopic. A synchronization plate 10 is located at the top of the guide rod 8. A return spring 9 is sleeved on the guide rod 8. One end of the return spring 9 is located at the bottom of the support rail 7, and the other end of the return spring 9 is located on one side of the synchronization plate 10. A trigger plate 4 is rotatably mounted on the top of the synchronization plate 10. The elastic force of the return spring 9 is greater than the weight of the trigger plate 4. A sliding groove 11 is opened in the guide plate 3. A sliding rod 13 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 11. A connecting plate 12 is mounted on the sliding rod 13 and is located at the bottom of the trigger plate 4. A guide rod 14 is located on one side of the guide plate 3. The guide rod 14 is telescopic. A contact plate 16 is located at one end of the guide rod 14. A buffer spring 15 is sleeved on the guide rod 14. One end of the buffer spring 15 is located on the inner wall of the guide plate 3, and the other end of the buffer spring 15 is located on one side of the contact plate 16. The contact plate 16 is in contact with the bottom of the connecting plate 12.

[0029] Cattle and sheep enter the upper support plate 2 via the trigger plate 4. The weight of the cattle and sheep exerts pressure on the trigger plate 4, causing the synchronization plate 10 to descend along the axis of the guide rod 8. Simultaneously, the elastic force of the return spring 9, guided by the guide rod 8, causes the synchronization plate 10 to descend slowly. The elastic force of the return spring 9 is greater than the weight of the trigger plate 4, keeping the trigger plate 4 in its initial position. This ensures that the trigger plate 4 can respond flexibly according to the weight of the cattle and sheep. During the movement of the trigger plate 4, the sliding rod 13 can slide within the sliding groove 11 via the connecting plate 12. When one end of the connecting plate 12 contacts the contact plate 16, the elastic force of the buffer spring 15, guided by the guide rod 14, can synchronously maintain the stability and accuracy of the trigger plate 4's movement. This also ensures that the triggering component can respond efficiently in actual use and can be flexibly adjusted according to the weight of different cattle and sheep. This helps to improve the working efficiency of the equipment, extend its service life, and reduce maintenance costs. At the same time, it reduces human intervention and improves the automation and intelligence level of ranch management.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a set of mounting cylinders 23 that are installed through the storage trough 5. A moving rod 24 is slidably installed inside the mounting cylinder 23. A limit plate 25 is provided on the top of the moving rod 24. A set of extension plates 26 are provided on the mounting cylinder 23. A flip plate 27 is rotatably installed inside the extension plate 26. The flip plate 27 is engaged with the moving rod 24. A release plate 28 is provided at one end of the flip plate 27. A passage groove adapted to the release plate 28 is opened on the storage trough 5. A synchronization rod 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the synchronization plate 10. A first deflection arm 18 is rotatably installed at one end of the synchronization rod 17. The center of the first deflection arm 18 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1. A second trigger arm 19 is rotatably installed at one end of the first deflection arm 18. A deflection rod 20 is rotatably installed at one end of the second trigger arm 19. A rotating seat 21 is provided on the support frame 1. The deflection rod 20 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 21. A trigger block 22 is provided at one end of the deflection rod 20.

[0031] As the trigger plate 4 moves, the synchronizing plate 10 drives the synchronizing rod 17 to move synchronously, thereby causing the first deflection arm 18 to deflect. During this process, the second trigger arm 19 drives the deflection rod 20 to rotate around the axis of the rotating seat 21, which in turn causes the trigger block 22 to contact the moving rod 24. When the moving rod 24 moves, the flipping plate 27 that meshes with it rotates on the axis of the extension plate 26, thereby causing the release plate 28 to separate from the storage trough 5, so that the feed in the storage trough 5 falls into the feeding trough 6, thereby achieving precise release of feed, ensuring stable release of feed, avoiding waste or uneven feeding, and automatically adjusting to meet the feeding needs of cattle and sheep of different weights, thereby reducing human intervention and improving the feeding efficiency and automation level of the ranch.

[0032] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0033] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cattle and sheep feeding device for ranching, comprising multiple sets of support frames (1), characterized in that, A support plate (2) is provided on one side of the support frame (1), a guide plate (3) is provided on one side of the support plate (2), a trigger plate (4) is provided in the guide plate (3), a storage slot (5) is provided on the top of the support frame (1), a feeding slot (6) is provided on the bottom of the support frame (1), multiple sets of support rails (7) are provided on the bottom of the support plate (2), a trigger component is provided on one side of the support plate (2), and a feeding component is provided in the storage slot (5). The triggering component is used to determine cattle and sheep of different weights; The feeding assembly is used to feed cattle and sheep of different weights in a quantitative manner.

2. The cattle and sheep feeding equipment for ranching according to claim 1, characterized in that, The triggering component includes a guide rod (8) disposed at the bottom of the support rail (7). The guide rod (8) is a telescopic structure. A synchronization plate (10) is disposed at the top of the guide rod (8). A reset spring (9) is sleeved on the guide rod (8). One end of the reset spring (9) is disposed at the bottom of the support rail (7), and the other end of the reset spring (9) is disposed on one side of the synchronization plate (10). The trigger plate (4) is rotatably disposed at the top of the synchronization plate (10). The elastic force of the reset spring (9) is greater than the weight of the trigger plate (4).

3. The cattle and sheep feeding equipment for ranches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material feeding assembly includes a set of mounting cylinders (23) that pass through the storage slot (5). A moving rod (24) is slidably arranged inside the mounting cylinder (23). A limiting plate (25) is provided at the top of the moving rod (24). A set of extension plates (26) is provided on the mounting cylinder (23). A flip plate (27) is rotatably arranged inside the extension plate (26). The flip plate (27) meshes with the moving rod (24). A release plate (28) is provided at one end of the flip plate (27). A passage slot adapted to the release plate (28) is opened on the storage slot (5).

4. The cattle and sheep feeding equipment for ranches according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide plate (3) has a sliding groove (11) and a sliding rod (13) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (11). A connecting plate (12) is disposed on the sliding rod (13) and the connecting plate (12) is disposed at the bottom of the trigger plate (4).

5. A cattle and sheep feeding device for ranching according to claim 4, characterized in that, A guide rod (14) is provided on one side of the guide plate (3). The guide rod (14) is a telescopic structure. A contact plate (16) is provided at one end of the guide rod (14). A buffer spring (15) is sleeved on the guide rod (14). One end of the buffer spring (15) is located on the inner wall of the guide plate (3), and the other end of the buffer spring (15) is located on one side of the contact plate (16). The contact plate (16) is in contact with the bottom of the connecting plate (12).

6. A cattle and sheep feeding device for ranching according to claim 5, characterized in that, A synchronizing rod (17) is fixedly provided at one end of the synchronizing plate (10). A first deflection arm (18) is rotatably provided at one end of the synchronizing rod (17). The center of the first deflection arm (18) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1). A second trigger arm (19) is rotatably provided at one end of the first deflection arm (18). A deflection rod (20) is rotatably provided at one end of the second trigger arm (19). A rotating seat (21) is provided on the support frame (1). The deflection rod (20) is rotatably provided on the rotating seat (21). A trigger block (22) is provided at one end of the deflection rod (20).

7. The cattle and sheep feeding equipment for ranching according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding trough (6) is inclined on one side, and an arc-shaped channel is opened on one side of the feeding trough (6).

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