Aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism

By designing an aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism, and utilizing rotating and lifting components in conjunction with tooling components, the safety risks and low efficiency of existing aluminum cap processing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient and precise aluminum cap cutting and crushing operations.

CN223832443UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27SHENZHEN YUNCHUANG AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520126351.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum cap processing equipment suffers from high safety risks, large space requirements, low processing efficiency, and low precision. In particular, the operation is complex and time-consuming when cutting and crushing waste materials.

Method used

An aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism was designed, including a rotating component, a lifting component, a processing component, and a tooling component. The rotating component drives the support frame to rotate horizontally, the lifting component controls the lifting of the material picking and placing component, the processing component realizes the cutting and crushing operations, and the tooling component cooperates with the cutting and crushing blades. The overall layout is reasonable, the structure is simplified, and the components have a high degree of cooperation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves improved safety, higher space utilization, increased processing efficiency and precision, simplifies the debugging process, and reduces operational complexity and time costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminum cover cutting and crushing mechanism which comprises an installation platform, and a rotating assembly, a lifting assembly, a machining assembly and a tool assembly are arranged on the installation platform. The upper end of the rotating assembly is provided with a supporting frame and drives the supporting frame to horizontally rotate, and the side face of the supporting frame is provided with a material taking and placing assembly sliding up and down. The upper end of the lifting assembly penetrates into the supporting frame and is connected with one side of the material taking and placing assembly, and the lifting assembly is used for driving the material taking and placing assembly to do lifting motion. The processing assembly comprises a cutting knife and a material crushing knife which are coaxially and rotatably arranged, and the material crushing knife is located below the cutting knife; the tool assembly comprises a tool, a notching cutter matching part and a material crushing cutter matching part which are coaxially and rotatably arranged, the notching cutter matching part is located below the tool and corresponds to the notching cutter to be matched with a notch, and the material crushing cutter matching part corresponds to the material crushing cutter to be matched with material crushing; the mechanism is reasonable in overall layout, easy to debug and time-saving and labor-saving in machining, and the machining precision is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum cap processing technology, and more specifically, to an aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] To meet the varying depth requirements of aluminum caps, they typically need to be cut during processing. Currently, this is usually done manually, which is extremely inconvenient, inefficient, and poses significant safety risks. To avoid the risks associated with manual laser cutting, some manufacturers have adopted automated laser cutting equipment. While this improves safety, these automated laser cutting devices are often complex, bulky, and require considerable processing space, leading to complex setup and debugging issues. Furthermore, the waste material from the cut-off parts needs to be shredded using additional tools, resulting in poor compatibility with the cutting equipment, low processing accuracy, and high time and labor costs, leading to low processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an aluminum cover cutting and crushing mechanism to address the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: an aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism, including an installation platform, on which a rotating component, a lifting component, a processing component, and a tooling component are provided; the upper end of the rotating component is provided with a support frame and drives the support frame to rotate horizontally, and the side of the support frame is provided with a material picking and placing component that slides up and down; the upper end of the lifting component passes through the support frame and is connected to one side of the material picking and placing component, for driving the material picking and placing component to perform lifting and lowering movements; the processing component includes a cutting blade and a crushing blade arranged coaxially, with the crushing blade located below the cutting blade; the tooling component includes a tooling, a cutting blade mating component, and a crushing blade mating component arranged coaxially, with the cutting blade mating component located below the tooling and corresponding to the cutting blade to cooperate with the cutting, and the crushing blade mating component corresponding to the crushing blade to cooperate with crushing.

[0005] In some embodiments, the rotating assembly includes a mounting base, a divider, and a main drive motor; the mounting base is disposed on a mounting platform, and the divider is disposed at the upper end of the mounting base; the main drive motor is disposed on one side of the divider via a motor plate, and the shaft of the main drive motor is connected to the drive shaft of the divider via a transmission assembly; the lower end of the support frame is disposed on the drive shaft of the divider.

[0006] In some embodiments, the support frame includes an upper transmission disk, a lower transmission disk, and a plurality of support connecting plates; the lower transmission disk is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft head of the divider, and the upper transmission disk is connected to the lower transmission disk through a plurality of support connecting plates; the material handling assembly is slidably mounted on the plurality of support connecting plates and moves up and down relative to the plurality of support connecting plates.

[0007] In some embodiments, each of any two relatively distributed support connecting plates is provided with a vertical linear guide rail, and each linear guide rail is provided with a slide block; the material handling assembly includes a mounting plate, which is provided with a plurality of through holes. When the plurality of support connecting plates pass through the plurality of through holes one by one, the corresponding linear guide rail and its slide block are also located in the through holes to connect with the mounting plate; the outer edge of the mounting plate extends to the outer side of the upper transmission plate and the lower transmission plate, and the mounting plate is also provided with a plurality of first bearing seats, which are distributed circumferentially along the outer edge of the mounting plate; each first bearing seat is provided with a spring sleeve, each spring sleeve is provided with a connecting shaft, the upper end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the corresponding spring sleeve, and the lower end of each connecting shaft is provided with a suction cup.

[0008] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor and a ball screw; the lifting motor is mounted on a mounting platform, the lower end of the ball screw is rotatably mounted in a mounting base via a second bearing seat, the drive shaft of the lifting motor is located in the mounting base and connected to the lower end of the ball screw via a coupling; the upper end of the ball screw passes sequentially through a lower transmission plate, a mounting plate, and an upper transmission plate, the lower transmission plate, the mounting plate, and the upper transmission plate are rotatably connected to the ball screw via a third bearing seat; a ball screw nut is also fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the ball screw nut is sleeved on the ball screw.

[0009] In some embodiments, a drive flange shaft is provided inside the bearing of the third bearing seat on the mounting plate, a lock nut is provided at the upper end of the drive flange shaft, and the ball screw nut is fixedly provided at the lower end of the drive flange shaft.

[0010] In some embodiments, the processing assembly further includes a mounting bracket and a geared motor; the geared motor is located at the upper end of the mounting bracket; the upper end of the mounting bracket is also rotatably connected to a first drive shaft via a fourth bearing seat; the shaft end of the geared motor faces downward, and the lower end of the first drive shaft passes through the fourth bearing seat and is connected to the shaft end of the geared motor in a driving connection; the cutting blade and the shredder blade are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the first drive shaft located above the mounting bracket.

[0011] In some embodiments, the tooling assembly further includes a second drive shaft; the second drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting platform via a fifth bearing seat, the upper end of the second drive shaft is located outside the fifth bearing seat, and the lower end of the second drive shaft passes through the fifth bearing seat and is connected to the first drive shaft in a driving connection; the tooling, the cutting blade assembly, and the shredder assembly are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the second drive shaft located above the fifth bearing seat.

[0012] In some embodiments, the mounting platform is further provided with a stripping assembly, the upper end of which passes through the interior of the second drive shaft and the tooling in sequence, for ejecting the aluminum cover on the tooling.

[0013] In some embodiments, the stripping assembly includes a stripping rod and a lifting cylinder; the lifting cylinder is mounted on an installation platform, and the driving end of the lifting cylinder is provided with a top head; the lower end of the stripping rod is opposite to the top head, and the upper end of the stripping rod passes through the interior of the second drive shaft and the tooling in sequence; when the lifting cylinder drives the top head to rise, it contacts the stripping rod to lift the stripping rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Unlike existing technologies, the aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism of this utility model uses a rotating component to drive the support frame to rotate horizontally. This allows the picking and placing component to rotate synchronously with the support frame after picking up the aluminum cap, thereby adjusting the position of the aluminum cap and facilitating its movement to the tooling component. A lifting component drives the picking and placing component to lift and place the aluminum cap onto the tooling. When the aluminum cap is placed on the tooling, the cutting blade and its mating parts work together to complete the cutting operation. The cut aluminum cap scrap is circular and falls down to the crushing blade, where it is crushed. This mechanism has a reasonable overall layout, simplified structure, does not require excessive processing space, automatically picks and places aluminum caps onto the tooling, has a high degree of coordination between components, is easy to debug, saves time and effort in processing, and effectively improves processing accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the aluminum cap cutting opening and the material crushing mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the mounting plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] The diagram shows the following labels and numbers: Aluminum cover - 100; Mounting platform - 1; Cutting knife - 401; Shredder - 402; Tooling - 501; Cutting knife mating parts - 502; Shredder mating parts - 503; Mounting base - 21; Divider - 22; Main drive motor - 23; Motor plate - 221; Upper drive plate - 61; Lower drive plate - 62; Support connecting plate - 63; Linear guide rail - 81; Slide - 82; Mounting plate - 71; Connecting base - 72; First bearing seat - 711; Spring sleeve - 712; Connecting shaft - 713; Suction cup - 714; Lifting motor - 31 ; Ball screw-32; Second bearing housing-33; Coupling-34; Third bearing housing-35; Ball screw nut-320; Drive flange shaft-36; Reverse lock nut-37; Gear motor-42; Fourth bearing housing-43; First drive shaft-44; Cutting knife holder-45; Crusher knife holder-46; Upper mounting plate-411; Support column-412; Lower mounting plate-413; Second drive shaft-51; Fifth bearing housing-52; First gear-441; Second gear-511; Stripping rod-91; Lifting cylinder-92; Top head-93; Stripping head-94. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or apparatuses.

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] "Multiple" refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms indicating orientation, such as "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper end," and "lower end," are all based on the posture and position of the device or equipment described in this solution during normal use.

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, a clear and complete description will be provided below in conjunction with the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] This utility model embodiment provides an aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism includes an installation platform 1, on which a rotating component, a lifting component, a processing component, and a tooling component are provided. The upper end of the rotating component is provided with a support frame and drives the support frame to rotate horizontally. The side of the support frame is provided with a material picking and placing component that slides up and down. The upper end of the lifting component passes through the support frame and is connected to one side of the material picking and placing component, and is used to drive the material picking and placing component to perform lifting and lowering movements. The processing component includes a cutting blade 401 and a crushing blade 402 that are coaxially rotated, with the crushing blade 402 located below the cutting blade 401. The tooling component includes a tooling 501, a cutting blade mating part 502, and a crushing blade mating part 503 that are coaxially rotated. The cutting blade mating part 502 is located below the tooling 501 and corresponds to the cutting blade 401 to cooperate with the cutting. The crushing blade mating part 503 corresponds to the crushing blade 402 to cooperate with crushing.

[0024] In this embodiment, the tooling assembly is positioned near the mounting base 21 and below the pick-and-place assembly, facilitating the pick-and-place assembly to mount the aluminum cover 100 onto or remove the aluminum cover 100 from the tooling 501. The processing assembly is positioned near the tooling assembly and on the side of the tooling assembly away from the mounting base 21, facilitating the processing assembly to perform cutting and shredding operations. The rotating assembly drives the support frame to rotate horizontally, allowing the pick-and-place assembly to rotate synchronously with the support frame after removing the aluminum cover 100, thereby adjusting the position of the pick-and-place assembly on the aluminum cover 100 and moving it to the position of the tooling assembly. Then, the lifting assembly drives the pick-and-place assembly to perform lifting and lowering movements to pick up and place the aluminum cover 100 onto the tooling 501. Once the aluminum cover 100 is placed on the tooling 501, the cutting blade 401 and the cutting blade mating part 502... The cutting operation is completed by the cooperation of the components. The cut-off aluminum cover 100 waste is circular and falls down to the crushing blade 402. The crushing blade 402 and the crushing blade mating part 503 then crush the aluminum cover 100 waste. The overall layout of the mechanism is reasonable and the structure is simplified. It does not require too much processing space and can automatically pick up and place the aluminum cover 100 onto the tooling 501. The cooperation between the rotating component, lifting component, processing component and tooling component is also high. The debugging is simple, the processing is time-saving and labor-saving, and the processing accuracy is effectively improved.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a mounting base 21, a divider 22, and a main drive motor 23. The mounting base 21 is disposed on the mounting platform 1, and the divider 22 is disposed on the upper end of the mounting base 21. The main drive motor 23 is disposed on one side of the divider 22 via a motor plate 221, and the shaft of the main drive motor 23 is connected to the drive shaft of the divider 22 via a transmission assembly. The lower end of the support frame is disposed on the drive shaft of the divider 22. For example, the mounting platform 1 is fixed in a designated position, the mounting base 21 is fixed on the top of the mounting platform 1, the divider 22 is fixed on the top of the mounting base 21, and the support frame is fixed to one end of the drive shaft of the divider 22. A motor plate 221 is fixedly disposed on the side of the divider 22, and the main drive motor 23 is fixed on the motor plate 221. The transmission assembly consists of a drive wheel, a driven wheel, and a transmission belt. The drive wheel is located on the shaft of the main drive motor 23, and the driven wheel is located at the corresponding position on the drive shaft of the divider 22. The drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt so that the main drive motor 23 can drive the divider 22 to rotate rhythmically, thereby enabling the support frame to rotate horizontally to a specified position.

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, the support frame includes an upper transmission disk 61, a lower transmission disk 62, and several supporting connecting plates 63. The lower transmission disk 62 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft of the divider 22, and the upper transmission disk 61 is connected to the lower transmission disk 62 via several supporting connecting plates 63. The material pick-and-place assembly is slidably mounted on the several supporting connecting plates 63 and moves up and down relative to the several supporting connecting plates 63. For example, there are four supporting connecting plates 63, which are spaced apart and whose lower ends are all fixed to the upper part of the lower transmission disk 62. The upper transmission disk 61 is fixed to the upper end of the four supporting connecting plates 63, and the lower transmission disk 62 is fixed to the drive shaft of the divider 22. The material pick-and-place assembly is located between the upper transmission disk 61 and the lower transmission disk 62, so that the material pick-and-place assembly is slidably mounted on the four supporting connecting plates 63, and thus the material pick-and-place assembly can move up and down relative to the several supporting connecting plates 63.

[0027] Furthermore, each of any two relatively distributed support connecting plates 63 is provided with a vertical linear guide rail 81, and each linear guide rail 81 is provided with a slide block 82; the material handling assembly includes a mounting plate 71, which is provided with several through holes. When the several support connecting plates 63 pass through the several through holes one by one, the corresponding linear guide rail 81 and its slide block 82 are also located in the through holes to connect with the mounting plate 71. For example, four through holes are also provided for the corresponding support connecting plates 63, linear guide rails 81, and slide blocks 82 to be inserted into them. The mounting plate 71 is also provided with a connecting seat 72 in each of the four through holes, and the connecting seat 72 is fixedly connected to the slide block 82.

[0028] The mounting plate 71 extends outwards to the outer sides of the upper transmission plate 61 and the lower transmission plate 62. The mounting plate 71 is also equipped with several first bearing seats 711, which are distributed circumferentially along the outer edge of the mounting plate 71. Each first bearing seat 711 contains a spring sleeve 712, and each spring sleeve 712 contains a connecting shaft 713. The upper end of each connecting shaft 713 is fixedly connected to the corresponding spring sleeve 712, and the lower end of each connecting shaft 713 is equipped with a suction cup 714. The first bearing seat 711 contains a bearing, and the spring sleeve 712 is fixed to the bearing to achieve rotation. One end of the connecting shaft 713 is fixed inside the spring sleeve 712, which provides elastic force to the connecting shaft 713 in the vertical direction. The suction cup 714 is fixed to the connecting shaft 713 and moves with the vertical movement of the connecting shaft 713, facilitating material handling.

[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor 31 and a ball screw 32. The lifting motor 31 is mounted on the mounting platform 1. The lower end of the ball screw 32 is rotatably mounted in the mounting base 21 via a second bearing seat 33, which also houses a bearing. The lower end of the ball screw 32 rests on this bearing. The drive shaft of the lifting motor 31 is located in the mounting base 21 and connected to the lower end of the ball screw 32 via a coupling 34 to drive the ball screw 32 to rotate. The upper end of the ball screw 32 passes sequentially through the lower transmission plate 62, the mounting plate 71, and the upper transmission plate 61. The lower transmission plate 62, the mounting plate 71, and the upper transmission plate 61 are rotatably connected to the ball screw 32 via a third bearing seat 35. The structure and application principle of the third bearing seat 35 are the same as those of the second bearing seat 33, and will not be described again here. A ball screw nut 320 is also fixedly installed on the mounting plate 71, and the ball screw nut 320 is sleeved on the ball screw 32.

[0030] When the divider 22 is not in operation, the upper transmission plate 61 and the lower transmission plate 62 remain stationary. The mounting plate 71 is moved up and down by the lifting mechanism. After the ball screw 32 stops moving, the mounting plate 71 remains stationary. The main drive motor 23 controls the divider 22 to rotate the upper transmission plate 61 and the lower transmission plate 62 together, thereby rotating the mounting plate 71 to a suitable material handling position. Then, the divider 22 is stopped, and the lifting mechanism drives the mounting plate 71 to move. Some suction cups 714 on the mounting plate 71 can then perform material handling operations, while others can perform material handling operations. This cycle achieves efficient material handling operations.

[0031] The third bearing housing 35 on the mounting plate 71 has a drive flange shaft 36 inside its bearing. The upper end of the drive flange shaft 36 is provided with a locking nut 37 to prevent the drive flange shaft 36 from falling off. The ball screw nut 320 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drive flange shaft 36 to make the installation of the ball screw nut 320 more stable.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the processing assembly also includes a mounting frame and a geared motor 42; the geared motor 42 is located at the upper end of the mounting frame; the upper end of the mounting frame is also rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft 44 via a fourth bearing seat 43. The structure and application principle of the fourth bearing seat 43 are the same as those of the second bearing seat 33, and will not be described again here. The shaft end of the geared motor 42 faces downward, and the lower end of the first transmission shaft 44 passes through the fourth bearing seat 43 and is connected to the shaft end of the geared motor 42 for transmission. The cutting blade 401 and the shredder 402 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the first transmission shaft 44 located above the mounting frame. The cutting blade 401 is mounted on the first transmission shaft 44 via a cutting blade holder 45, and the shredder 402 is mounted on the first transmission shaft 44 via a shredder holder 46. The mounting frame consists of an upper mounting plate 411, a support column 412, and a lower mounting plate 413, with the lower mounting plate 413 fixed to the mounting platform 1. The upper mounting plate 411 is longer than the lower mounting plate 413. The upper mounting plate 411 extends beyond the lower mounting plate 413 to a corresponding position for mounting the geared motor 42. The fourth bearing housing 43 is located on the upper mounting plate 411. The first transmission shaft 44 is located in the bearing of the fourth bearing housing 43. The lower end of the first transmission shaft 44 is also connected to the shaft of the geared motor 42 through transmission components such as a transmission belt, a drive wheel, and a driven wheel.

[0033] Furthermore, the lower end of the first drive shaft 44 passes through the lower mounting plate 413 and the mounting platform 1 in sequence and is located below the mounting platform 1. A bearing seat should also be provided at a corresponding position within the lower mounting plate 413 and the mounting platform 1 for the first drive shaft 44 to rotatably reside within it. In this embodiment, the tooling assembly also includes a second drive shaft 51; the lower end of the second drive shaft 51 is rotatably mounted on the mounting platform 1 via a fifth bearing seat 52, the upper end of the second drive shaft 51 is located outside the fifth bearing seat 52, and the lower end of the second drive shaft 51 also extends out of the fifth bearing seat 52 and is connected to the first drive shaft 44 in a transmission connection. For example, the lower end of the first drive shaft 44 is provided with a first gear 441, and the lower end of the second drive shaft 51 is provided with a second gear 511. After the first gear 441 and the second gear 511 mesh, when the first drive shaft 44 rotates under the drive of the reduction motor 42, it can simultaneously drive the second drive shaft 51 to rotate. Tooling 501, cutting blade assembly 502, and shredder assembly 503 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the second drive shaft 51 above the fifth bearing seat 52, with tooling 501 positioned below the suction cup 714. Cutting blade assembly 502 uses a circular cutting blade, and shredder assembly 503 uses a shredder gear blade.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting platform 1 is also equipped with a stripping assembly. The upper end of the stripping assembly passes through the interior of the second drive shaft 51 and the tooling 501 in sequence, and is used to eject the aluminum cover 100 on the tooling 501. The stripping assembly includes a stripping rod 91 and a lifting cylinder 92. The lifting cylinder 92 is mounted on the mounting platform 1, and the driving end of the lifting cylinder 92 is equipped with a top head 93. The lower end of the stripping rod 91 is opposite to the top head 93, and the upper end of the stripping rod 91 passes through the interior of the second drive shaft 51 and the tooling 501 in sequence. When the lifting cylinder 92 drives the top head 93 to rise, it contacts the stripping rod 91 to lift the stripping rod 91. The upper end of the stripping rod 91 is also equipped with a stripping head 94 to ensure stable ejection.

[0035] The following, in conjunction with the foregoing, explains the working principle of the aluminum cap cutting and crushing mechanism in practical application: When the aluminum cap 100 is transported or placed below the suction cup 714, the lifting motor 31 rotates forward, driving the ball screw 32 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting plate 71 to descend. When the bottom of the suction cup 714 contacts the top of the aluminum cap 100, the suction cup 714 firmly holds the aluminum cap 100. At this time, the lifting motor 31 reverses, driving the mounting plate 71 to rise. Then, the main drive motor 23 operates, driving the divider 22 to rotate rhythmically, thereby driving the support frame and the suction cup 714 on it to rotate together. When the aluminum cap 100 is transported above the tooling 501, the lifting motor 31 rotates forward again, precisely placing the aluminum cap 100... When the tool is fitted onto fixture 501, the geared motor 42 starts running, driving the first transmission shaft 44 to rotate. The cutting blade 401 and the shredder 402 then rotate together. At the same time, the first transmission shaft 44 also drives the second transmission shaft 51 to rotate, causing the circular cutting blade 401 and the shredder gear blade on the second transmission shaft 51 to rotate as well. When the cutting blade 401 and the circular cutting blade 402 overlap, the aluminum cover 100 is cut off at the opening under the action of power. Since the cut-off waste material at the opening is in the shape of a circle, the circular waste material at the opening will fall down to the position of the shredder gear blade. When the shredder blade 402 rotates to overlap with the shredder gear blade, the circular waste material at the opening will be shredded into multiple pieces and fall down under the action of power. Then, the lifting cylinder 92 is activated, which drives the top head 93 to lift the stripping rod 91, so that the stripping head 94 will lift the aluminum cover 100, making it easier for the suction cup 714 to suck it away. This achieves the function of cutting and crushing the aluminum cover 100.

[0036] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism, comprising an installation platform, characterized in that: The installation platform is equipped with a rotating component, a lifting component, a processing component, and a tooling component. The upper end of the rotating component is equipped with a support frame and drives the support frame to rotate horizontally. The side of the support frame is equipped with a material picking and placing component that slides up and down. The upper end of the lifting component passes through the support frame and is connected to one side of the material picking and placing component, and is used to drive the material picking and placing component to perform lifting and lowering movements. The processing component includes a cutting blade and a crushing blade that are coaxially rotated, with the crushing blade located below the cutting blade. The tooling component includes a tooling, a cutting blade mating component, and a crushing blade mating component that are coaxially rotated. The cutting blade mating component is located below the tooling and corresponds to the cutting blade to cooperate with the cutting. The crushing blade mating component corresponds to the crushing blade to cooperate with crushing.

2. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a mounting base, a divider, and a main drive motor; the mounting base is located on a mounting platform, and the divider is located at the upper end of the mounting base; the main drive motor is located on one side of the divider via a motor plate, and the shaft of the main drive motor is connected to the drive shaft of the divider via a transmission assembly; the lower end of the support frame is located on the drive shaft of the divider.

3. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame includes an upper transmission disc, a lower transmission disc, and several supporting connecting plates; the lower transmission disc is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft head of the divider, and the upper transmission disc is connected to the lower transmission disc through several supporting connecting plates; the material picking and placing assembly is slidably mounted on several supporting connecting plates and moves up and down relative to the several supporting connecting plates.

4. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each pair of the relatively distributed support connecting plates is provided with a vertical linear guide rail, and each linear guide rail is provided with a slide block; the material handling assembly includes a mounting plate, which is provided with several through holes. When the several support connecting plates pass through the several through holes one by one, the corresponding linear guide rail and its slide block are also located in the through holes to connect with the mounting plate; the outer edge of the mounting plate extends to the outer side of the upper transmission plate and the lower transmission plate, and the mounting plate is also provided with several first bearing seats, which are distributed circumferentially along the outer edge of the mounting plate; each first bearing seat is provided with a spring sleeve, each spring sleeve is provided with a connecting shaft, the upper end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the corresponding spring sleeve, and the lower end of each connecting shaft is provided with a suction cup.

5. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a lifting motor and a ball screw; the lifting motor is mounted on the mounting platform, and the lower end of the ball screw is rotatably mounted in the mounting base via a second bearing seat. The drive shaft of the lifting motor is located in the mounting base and connected to the lower end of the ball screw via a coupling; the upper end of the ball screw passes sequentially through a lower transmission plate, a mounting plate, and an upper transmission plate, and the lower transmission plate, mounting plate, and upper transmission plate are rotatably connected to the ball screw via a third bearing seat; a ball screw nut is also fixedly mounted on the mounting plate and is sleeved on the ball screw.

6. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third bearing housing on the mounting plate has a drive flange shaft inside its bearing. The upper end of the drive flange shaft has a locking nut, and the ball screw nut is fixedly located at the lower end of the drive flange shaft.

7. The aluminum cap cutting and shredding mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The processing assembly also includes a mounting frame and a geared motor; the geared motor is located at the upper end of the mounting frame; the upper end of the mounting frame is also rotatably connected to a first drive shaft via a fourth bearing seat; the shaft end of the geared motor faces downward, and the lower end of the first drive shaft passes through the fourth bearing seat and is connected to the shaft end of the geared motor for transmission; the cutting blade and the shredder blade are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the first drive shaft located above the mounting frame.

8. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooling assembly also includes a second drive shaft; the second drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting platform via a fifth bearing seat, the upper end of the second drive shaft is located outside the fifth bearing seat, and the lower end of the second drive shaft passes through the fifth bearing seat and is connected to the first drive shaft for transmission; the tooling, the cutting blade assembly and the shredder assembly are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the second drive shaft located above the fifth bearing seat.

9. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The installation platform is also equipped with a stripping assembly. The upper end of the stripping assembly passes through the second drive shaft and the tooling in sequence, and is used to push out the aluminum cover on the tooling.

10. The aluminum cap cutting and scraping mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stripping assembly includes a stripping rod and a lifting cylinder; the lifting cylinder is mounted on the installation platform, and the driving end of the lifting cylinder is provided with a top head; the lower end of the stripping rod is opposite to the top head, and the upper end of the stripping rod passes through the interior of the second drive shaft and the tooling in sequence. When the lifting cylinder drives the top head to rise, it contacts the stripping rod to lift the stripping rod.