Aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate machining, and belongs to the technical field of laser machining. The device comprises a sliding mechanism, a positioning support and a fixing assembly, the sliding mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding groove; the number of the positioning supports is two, the two positioning supports are oppositely arranged, each positioning support comprises a supporting block, a threaded column is arranged on each supporting block, a groove is formed in the end of each threaded column, and one end of each supporting block is fixedly arranged on the corresponding sliding block; the fixing assembly comprises a concave block, a threaded short column is arranged at one end of the concave block and is in threaded connection with a fixing cover, a grinding wheel is arranged at the end of the fixing cover, and the concave block is matched with the groove. Through the structural design of the sliding mechanism, the positioning support can flexibly move according to needs, and through cooperation of the sliding groove and the sliding block, accurate position adjustment, combination of the fixing assembly and the positioning support and matching of the concave block and the groove are achieved, and stability in the polishing process is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser processing technology, specifically to an aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing. Background Technology

[0002] When using a laser cutting machine to cut aluminum plates, aluminum is not heat-resistant and has high reflectivity, making it difficult to process thick aluminum materials, whether using a fiber laser cutting machine or a YAG laser cutting machine. Furthermore, burrs are prone to appear during the cutting process, requiring careful control of the process to achieve the desired cutting quality.

[0003] Traditional technologies suffer from several drawbacks. Insufficient control of process parameters, such as inadequate laser power, improper cutting speed, or focal point deviation, leads to insufficient energy application to the aluminum material, resulting in slag not being discharged in time and forming burrs. Limitations on the purity and flow rate of auxiliary gas also contribute to burr formation, as insufficient purity or inaccurate flow control makes it difficult to effectively remove molten material during cutting. Equipment stability issues further exacerbate burr problems, as temperature fluctuations or mechanical vibrations during prolonged high-load operation cause instability in the cutting process. While explosive piercing technology can achieve rapid piercing, the resulting holes are large and not round, affecting processing accuracy, especially for thick plates. Pulse piercing technology requires a complex gas path control system, resulting in low piercing efficiency and high requirements for laser output power and beam characteristics, increasing equipment costs. Post-processing manual polishing relies on manual burr removal, which is inefficient, costly, and difficult to guarantee consistent processing. Therefore, this paper proposes an aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to an aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing, comprising a sliding mechanism, positioning supports, and a fixing assembly. The sliding mechanism includes a fixing plate with a groove inside, and a matching slider on the groove. Two positioning supports are provided, facing each other. Each positioning support includes a support block with a threaded post at one end and a groove at the end of the threaded post. One end of the support block is fixedly mounted on the slider. The fixing assembly includes a recessed block with a threaded short post at one end, which is threadedly connected to a fixing cover. A grinding wheel is provided at the end of the fixing cover, and the recessed block matches the groove.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a collection box, which consists of a box body, a sliding box in the upper part of the box body, guide rails on both sides of the sliding box, and a filter screen fixedly installed on the top of the box body.

[0008] Further, it further includes a conveyor arranged on the right side of the collection box, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the conveyor and the collection box.

[0009] Further, the sliding mechanism and the moving mechanism are arranged on both sides of the conveyor.

[0010] Further, another support block is arranged on one side of the moving mechanism.

[0011] Further, the slider is in an "I" shape.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Through the structural design of the sliding mechanism of the utility model, the positioning support can move flexibly as needed. Through the cooperation of the chute and the slider, precise position adjustment is achieved. At the same time, the combination method of the fixing component and the positioning support, and the matching of the concave block and the groove ensure the stability during the grinding process, avoiding grinding errors or safety hazards caused by shaking.

[0014] Through the structural design of the positioning support of the utility model, the two structures of the positioning support arranged opposite to each other, one is connected to the slider, and the other is fixed to the moving mechanism, which not only meets the grinding requirements of aluminum plates of different sizes but also simplifies the operation process. The threaded connection between the threaded short column and the fixing cover in the fixing component, and the setting of the connecting grinding wheel make the grinding operation more flexible and variable, and can adapt to various grinding requirements.

[0015] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding mechanism and the positioning support;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixing component;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Conveyor; 2. Collection box; 201. Box body; 202. Push-pull box; 203. Guide rail; 204. Filter screen; 3. Moving mechanism; 4. Sliding mechanism; 401. Fixed plate; 402. Chute; 403. Slider; 5. Positioning support; 501. Support block; 502. Threaded column; 503. Groove; 6. Fixing component; 601. Concave block; 602. Threaded short column; 603. Fixing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution including a sliding mechanism 4, a positioning support 5, and a fixing component 6. The sliding mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate 401, with a sliding groove 402 inside the fixing plate 401, and a matching slider 403 on the sliding groove 402. Two positioning supports 5 are provided, and the two positioning supports 5 are arranged facing each other. Each positioning support 5 includes a support block 501, with a threaded post 502 on the support block 501. The end of the threaded post 502 is provided with a groove 503. One end of one support block 501 is fixedly mounted on the slider 403, and the other support block 501 is located on one side of the moving mechanism 3. The fixing component 6 includes a recess 601, with a threaded short post 602 at one end of the recess 601. The threaded short post 602 is threadedly connected to a fixing cover 603, and the end of the fixing cover 603 is provided with a grinding wheel. The recess 601 matches the groove 503.

[0023] The fixing component 6 is securely installed on the positioning support 5 via the threaded post 502 and groove 503 on the support block 501. The threaded post 502 and groove 503 allow the fixing component 6 to be quickly replaced or adjusted when necessary. The recess 601 is connected to the fixing cover 603 via the threaded short post 602. The end of the fixing cover 603 is equipped with a grinding wheel. When the moving mechanism 3 moves the positioning support 5 and the fixing component 6 above the aluminum material, the grinding wheel begins to contact and grind the surface of the aluminum material to remove the burrs generated after cutting.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a collection box 2, which includes a box body 201. The upper part of the box body 201 is provided with a push-pull box 202. Guide rails 203 are provided on both sides of the push-pull box 202. A filter screen 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 201. It also includes a conveyor 1 located on the right side of the collection box 2. A moving mechanism 3 is provided on the left side of the conveyor 1 and the collection box 2. A sliding mechanism 4 and the moving mechanism 3 are located on both sides of the conveyor 1. The slider 403 is in the shape of an "I". The aluminum material to be processed is placed on the conveyor 1. The conveyor 1 is responsible for transporting the aluminum material from one end to the other end for subsequent deburring. The collection box 2 is located at the end of the conveyor 1 and is used to collect the debris and dust generated during the grinding process. The filter screen 204 on the top of the box body 201 can prevent larger debris from directly entering the box body, while allowing air to pass through and reducing internal pressure. The design of the push-pull box 202 and the guide rails 203 facilitates cleaning the debris inside the collection box.

[0025] The moving mechanism 3 and the sliding mechanism 4 work together. The moving mechanism 3 is responsible for driving the entire grinding device, including the positioning support 5 and the fixing component 6, to move along the direction of the conveyor 1 so as to grind different parts of the aluminum material. The sliding mechanism 4, through the sliding groove 402 and the slider 403 on the fixing plate 401, allows one positioning support 5 and the fixing component 6 to be finely adjusted relative to another positioning support 5 in the horizontal direction, which increases the flexibility of the grinding device and enables it to adapt to aluminum materials of different widths or shapes.

[0026] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum cutting machine for processing aluminum plates, characterized in that, include: The sliding mechanism (4) includes a fixed plate (401), a sliding groove (402) is provided in the fixed plate (401), and a matching slider (403) is provided on the sliding groove (402). Positioning support (5), two positioning supports (5) are provided, the two positioning supports (5) are arranged facing each other, each positioning support (5) includes a support block (501), the support block (501) is provided with a threaded post (502), the end of the threaded post (502) is provided with a groove (503), and one end of the support block (501) is fixedly mounted on the slider (403); The fixing component (6) includes a recess (601), one end of which is provided with a threaded short post (602), the threaded short post (602) is threadedly connected to a fixing cover (603), the end of the fixing cover (603) is provided with a grinding wheel, and the recess (601) matches the groove (503).

2. The aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a collection box (2), which includes a box body (201), a push-pull box (202) in the upper part of the box body (201), guide rails (203) on both sides of the push-pull box (202), and a filter screen (204) fixedly installed on the top of the box body (201).

3. An aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a conveyor (1) located on the right side of the collection box (2), and a moving mechanism (3) is provided on the left side of the conveyor (1) and the collection box (2).

4. An aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding mechanism (4) and the moving mechanism (3) are located on both sides of the conveyor (1).

5. An aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, Another support block (501) is disposed on one side of the moving mechanism (3).

6. An aluminum cutting machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slider (403) is in the shape of an "I".

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