Portable converter upper shell punching tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable converter upper shell punching tool, and relates to the technical field of converter upper shell production. The device comprises a main frame mechanism. The clamping assembly is arranged, specifically, a first motor is started to drive a second gear to rotate through a first gear, when the second gear rotates, a plurality of connecting rods are driven to move through a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, and the connecting rods can drive a plurality of fixing plates to get close to one another under the action of a plurality of linear grooves; meanwhile, the multiple clamping plates are close to each other through the fixing plates to clamp the shell, the stressed clamping plates extrude the springs at the moment, meanwhile, the springs generate certain resilience force and drive the clamping plates to clamp and fix the shell, the situation that the shell shakes due to stress in the punching process is avoided, the punching accuracy is greatly improved, and the punching efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, shells of different shapes can be clamped, the universality of the equipment is greatly improved, and the yield of products is greatly improved through accurate punching.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of converter upper housing production technology, and in particular relates to a punching tool for the upper housing of a portable converter. Background Technology

[0002] In the early production process of portable converter housings, the clamping and fixing methods for the housings were relatively simple and crude, often using general-purpose simple clamps or manual fixing devices, which often could not provide sufficient stability. During the drilling process, due to the vibration and axial force generated by the rotation of the drill bit, the housing was prone to shaking or displacement, which led to unstable drilling quality, such as hole diameter deviation and substandard hole wall roughness, thus affecting the drilling accuracy and significantly reducing the product yield. Therefore, a drilling fixture for portable converter housings is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling fixture for the upper shell of a portable converter. By setting up a clamping assembly, specifically, a motor drives a gear 1 to rotate via a gear 1. When the gear 2 rotates, it drives a number of connecting rods through several arc-shaped grooves. The connecting rods, through several straight grooves, drive several fixing plates to move closer together. At the same time, the clamping plates clamp the shell by moving closer together through the fixing plates. At this time, the clamping plates under force compress the spring, and the spring generates a certain rebound force, which drives the clamping plates to clamp and fix the shell. This solves the problem that during the drilling process, the shell is prone to shaking or displacement due to the vibration and axial force generated by the rotation of the drill bit, which leads to unstable drilling quality, such as hole diameter deviation and substandard hole wall roughness, thus affecting the drilling accuracy and significantly reducing the product yield.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a punching fixture for the upper shell of a portable converter, comprising a main frame mechanism. The main frame mechanism includes a working base, a clamping assembly on the top of the working base, an adjusting assembly on the top of the clamping assembly, and a supporting frame. The clamping assembly includes a turntable, the top of which has several fixed plates, each with a clamping plate on its corresponding side. Several straight grooves are formed inside the turntable and on the top of the working base. A second gear is located at the bottom of the working base, with an arc-shaped groove inside. A first gear is meshed with the outer surface of the second gear. A first motor is located to the right of the second gear, and a motor bracket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first motor. The top of the motor bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working base. The top output end of motor one is fixedly connected to the inside of gear one via a coupling. A rotating rod is fixedly connected inside gear two. The rotating rod passes through the working base and extends to the top. The inside of the turntable is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. A number of connecting rods are provided inside each of the arc-shaped grooves. A number of connecting rods pass through the working base and extend to the top of the turntable. A number of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rods. The outer surface of the connecting rods contacts the inner wall of the straight groove. When motor one is started, gear one drives gear two to rotate. When gear two rotates, it drives a number of connecting rods to move through the arc-shaped grooves. The connecting rods, through the action of the straight grooves, drive the fixed plates to move closer to each other. At the same time, the clamping plates, through the movement of the fixed plates, clamp the housing.

[0006] Furthermore, each of the fixed plates is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and each of the sliding rods is fitted with a spring on its outer surface. The side of each spring away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate away from each other, and the side of each spring away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate close to each other. The clamping plate under force will compress the spring, and at the same time, the spring will generate a certain rebound force and drive the clamping plate to clamp and fix the shell, avoiding the shell from shaking under force during the drilling process, greatly improving the drilling accuracy, and can clamp shells of different shapes.

[0007] Furthermore, a protective ring is fixedly connected to the top of the working base, and the inner wall of the protective ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the turntable. A drilling device is provided on the top of the turntable, and a movable frame is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling device. A cavity is opened on the front of the support frame, and the outer surface of the movable frame is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity. A second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the working base, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the back of the inside of the working base. An opening is opened on the back of the top of the working base, and the bottom of the outer surface of the support frame contacts the inner wall of the opening. An opening is opened on the back of the working base, and the back of the outer surface of the support frame contacts the inner wall of the opening. When the second motor is started, it drives the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it drives the support frame to move. At the same time, when the support frame moves, it moves inside the opening.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the inside of the support frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the back of the inside of the support frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the working base. The inside of the two limiting blocks is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the support rod. The back of the inside of the support frame will slide on the outer surface of the support rod. The support rod provides a certain stability for the movement trajectory of the support frame. When the support frame moves, it will drive the drilling device to move through the action of the moving frame, thereby adjusting the left and right position of the drilling device.

[0009] Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame, and a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the top inside the support frame. The front output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod, and the side of the telescopic rod away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the back of the moving frame. When the electric push rod is activated, it drives the telescopic rod to move. When the telescopic rod moves, it drives the moving frame to move. Similarly, when the moving frame moves, it drives the drilling device to move, thereby adjusting the front and rear position of the drilling device.

[0010] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. This utility model, through the setting of a clamping assembly, specifically, starts a motor that drives a gear two to rotate via a gear one. When the gear two rotates, it drives a number of connecting rods through several arc-shaped grooves. These connecting rods, through the action of several straight grooves, drive several fixed plates to move closer together. At the same time, the clamping plates clamp the housing by moving closer together through the fixed plates. At this time, the clamping plates under force compress the spring, and the spring generates a certain rebound force, which drives the clamping plates to clamp and fix the housing, preventing the housing from shaking under force during the drilling process. This greatly improves the drilling accuracy and can clamp housings of different shapes, significantly improving the versatility of the equipment. Precise drilling greatly improves the product yield.

[0012] 2. This utility model incorporates an adjustment mechanism. Specifically, a second motor drives a support frame via a threaded rod. When the support frame moves, it moves the drilling device through a movable frame, thereby adjusting the left-right position of the drilling device. Simultaneously, an electric push rod can be activated to move the movable frame via a telescopic rod. Similarly, the movable frame's movement moves the drilling device, adjusting its front-back position. The drilling device's position can be adjusted omnidirectionally to accommodate the drilling requirements of different converter housing models, thus further improving drilling quality and significantly enhancing the device's flexibility.

[0013] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the working base of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the turntable of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support frame of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Main frame mechanism; 111. Working platform; 112. Protective ring; 113. Moving frame; 114. Drilling equipment; 2. Clamping assembly; 211. Turntable; 212. Motor 1; 213. Motor bracket; 214. Gear 1; 215. Gear 2; 216. Arc groove; 217. Connecting rod; 218. Rotating rod; 219. Straight groove; 220. Fixing plate; 221. Clamping plate; 222. Slide rod; 223. Spring; 3. Adjustment assembly; 311. Motor 2; 312. Support frame; 313. Electric push rod; 314. Threaded rod; 315. Opening 1; 316. Opening 2; 317. Limiting block; 318. Support rod; 319. Telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a punching fixture for the upper shell of a portable converter, including a main frame mechanism 1. The main frame mechanism 1 includes a working base 111. A clamping assembly 2 is provided on the top of the working base 111. An adjusting assembly 3 is provided on the top of the clamping assembly 2. The adjusting assembly 3 includes a support frame 312. The clamping assembly 2 includes a turntable 211. Several fixing plates 220 are provided on the top of the turntable 211. Clamping plates 221 are provided on the corresponding sides of the fixing plates 220. Several straight grooves 219 are opened in the interior of the turntable 211 and on the top of the working base 111. A gear 215 is provided at the bottom of the working base 111. An arc groove 216 is opened in the interior of the gear 215. A gear 214 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear 215. A motor 212 is provided on the right side of the gear 215. The motor 214 is activated. Gear 212 drives gear 215 to rotate via gear 214. When gear 215 rotates, it drives several connecting rods 217 through several arc-shaped grooves 216. The connecting rods 217, through several straight grooves 219, drive several fixed plates 220 to move closer together. At the same time, several clamping plates 221 clamp the housing by moving closer together through the fixed plates 220. At this time, the clamping plates 221 under force will compress the spring 223, and the spring 223 will generate a certain rebound force, which will drive the clamping plates 221 to clamp and fix the housing, preventing the housing from shaking during the drilling process. This greatly improves the drilling accuracy and can clamp housings of different shapes, greatly improving the versatility of the equipment. Precise drilling greatly improves the product yield.

[0024] A motor bracket 213 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of motor 1 212. The top of motor bracket 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of working base 111. The top output end of motor 1 212 is fixedly connected to the inside of gear 1 214 through a coupling. A rotating rod 218 is fixedly connected inside gear 215. The rotating rod 218 passes through working base 111 and extends to the top. The inside of turntable 211 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of rotating rod 218. A number of arc-shaped grooves 216 are equipped with connecting rods 217. The connecting rods 217 pass through working base 111 and extend to the top of turntable 211. The inside of a number of fixing plates 220 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of connecting rods 217. The outer surface of the connecting rods 217 is in contact with the inner wall of straight groove 219.

[0025] Each of the fixed plates 220 has a sliding rod 222 inside, and each of the sliding rods 222 has a spring 223 on its outer surface. The side of each spring 223 away from the fixed plate 220 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 221 away from each other, and the side of each spring 223 away from the clamping plate 221 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 220 close to each other.

[0026] A protective ring 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the working base 111. The inner wall of the protective ring 112 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the turntable 211. A drilling device 114 is installed on the top of the turntable 211. A movable frame 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling device 114. A cavity is opened on the front of the support frame 312. The outer surface of the movable frame 113 is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity. A second motor 311 is fixedly connected to the right side of the working base 111. A threaded rod 314 is rotatably connected to the back of the inside of the working base 111. An opening 315 is opened on the back of the top of the working base 111. The bottom of the outer surface of the support frame 312 contacts the inner wall of the opening 315. An opening 316 is opened on the back of the working base 111. The back side contacts the inner wall of opening 316. The starting motor 311 drives the support frame 312 to move through the threaded rod 314. When the support frame 312 moves, it drives the drilling device 114 to move through the moving frame 113, thereby adjusting the left and right position of the drilling device 114. At the same time, the electric push rod 313 can be activated to drive the moving frame 113 to move through the telescopic rod 319. Similarly, when the moving frame 113 moves, it drives the drilling device 114 to move, thereby adjusting the front and back position of the drilling device 114. The position of the drilling device 114 can be adjusted in all directions to adapt to the drilling requirements of the upper housing of different models of converters, thereby further improving the drilling quality and greatly enhancing the flexibility of the equipment.

[0027] The bottom of the inside of the support frame 312 is threaded to the outer surface of the threaded rod 314, and the back of the inside of the support frame 312 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 318. Limiting blocks 317 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the working base 111, and the inside of the two limiting blocks 317 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the support rod 318.

[0028] An electric push rod 313 is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame 312, and a telescopic rod 319 is slidably connected to the top inside the support frame 312. The front output end of the electric push rod 313 is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod 319, and the side of the telescopic rod 319 away from the electric push rod 313 is fixedly connected to the back of the movable frame 113.

[0029] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the housing is first placed on top of the turntable 211, and simultaneously placed between four turntables 211. Then, motor one 212 is started to drive gear one 214 to rotate. At the same time, motor bracket 213 provides a certain support force for motor one 212 through its fixed connection with the working base 111. When gear one 214 rotates, it drives gear two 215 to rotate. When gear two 215 rotates, it drives several connecting rods 217 to move through several arc-shaped grooves 216. The several connecting rods 217 will move closer to each other through the action of several straight grooves 219. When the several connecting rods 217 move closer to each other, they will drive... Several fixed plates 220 approach each other, and several clamping plates 221 clamp the shell by approaching each other through the fixed plates 220. When the clamping plates 221 clamp the shell, due to the irregular shape of the shell, the clamping plates 221 under force will move closer to the fixed plates 220. At the same time, the clamping plates 221 will drive the sliding rod 222 to slide inside the fixed plates 220. When the clamping plates 221 move, they will compress the spring 223. The spring 223 will contract and store force due to the limiting effect of the fixed plates 220. At the same time, the spring 223 will generate a certain rebound force and drive the clamping plates 221 to reset. When the clamping plates 221 reset, they will clamp the shell. The device is fixed in place to prevent the housing from shaking during drilling, significantly improving drilling accuracy. It can also clamp housings of different shapes, greatly enhancing the equipment's versatility. Precise drilling significantly improves product yield. During drilling, motor 311 can be activated to rotate the threaded rod 314. The rotation of the threaded rod 314 drives the support frame 312 to move. Simultaneously, the support frame 312 moves within the opening 315, and its inner back surface slides on the outer surface of the support rod 318. The support rod 318 provides a certain range for the movement trajectory of the support frame 312. For stability, when the support frame 312 moves, it drives the drilling device 114 to move through the moving frame 113, thereby adjusting the left and right position of the drilling device 114. At the same time, the operator can also activate the electric push rod 313 to drive the telescopic rod 319 to move. When the telescopic rod 319 moves, it drives the moving frame 113 to move. Similarly, when the moving frame 113 moves, it drives the drilling device 114 to move, thereby adjusting the front and back position of the drilling device 114. The position of the drilling device 114 can be adjusted in all directions to meet the drilling requirements of the upper shell of different models of converters, thereby further improving the drilling quality and greatly enhancing the flexibility of the equipment.

[0030] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with this embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching fixture for the upper housing of a portable converter, characterized in that: It includes a main frame mechanism (1), the main frame mechanism (1) includes a working base (111), the top of the working base (111) is provided with a clamping component (2), the top of the clamping component (2) is provided with an adjusting component (3), the adjusting component (3) includes a support frame (312); The clamping assembly (2) includes a turntable (211), the top of which is provided with several fixing plates (220), and each of the fixing plates (220) is provided with a clamping plate (221) on one side. The turntable (211) and the top of the working base (111) are provided with several straight grooves (219). The bottom of the working base (111) is provided with a gear two (215), the inside of which is provided with an arc groove (216). The outer surface of the gear two (215) is meshed with a gear one (214), and a motor one (212) is provided on the right side of the gear two (215).

2. The punching fixture for the upper housing of a portable converter according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor bracket (213) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor one (212). The top of the motor bracket (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working base (111). The top output end of the motor one (212) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear one (214) through a coupling. A rotating rod (218) is fixedly connected inside the gear two (215). The rotating rod (218) passes through the working base (111) and extends to the top. The inside of the turntable (211) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (218).

3. The punching fixture for the upper housing of a portable converter according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the arc-shaped grooves (216) is provided with a connecting rod (217), the connecting rods (217) pass through the working base (111) and extend to the top of the turntable (211), the interior of each of the fixing plates (220) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rods (217), and the outer surface of each of the connecting rods (217) is in contact with the inner wall of the straight groove (219).

4. The punching fixture for the upper housing of a portable converter according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the fixed plates (220) has a sliding rod (222) slidably connected inside. Each of the sliding rods (222) has a spring (223) sleeved on its outer surface. The side of each spring (223) away from the fixed plate (220) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (221) that is away from each other. The side of each spring (223) away from the clamping plate (221) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (220) that is close to each other.

5. The punching fixture for the upper housing of a portable converter according to claim 4, characterized in that, A protective ring (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the working base (111). The inner wall of the protective ring (112) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the turntable (211). A drilling device (114) is provided on the top of the turntable (211). A movable frame (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling device (114). A cavity is opened on the front of the support frame (312). The outer surface of the movable frame (113) is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity. The working base (111) A motor (311) is fixedly connected to the right side. A threaded rod (314) is rotatably connected to the back side inside the working base (111). An opening (315) is opened on the back side of the top of the working base (111). The bottom of the outer surface of the support frame (312) contacts the inner wall of the opening (315). An opening (316) is opened on the back side of the working base (111). The back side of the outer surface of the support frame (312) contacts the inner wall of the opening (316).

6. The punching fixture for the upper housing of a portable converter according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the inside of the support frame (312) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (314), and the back of the inside of the support frame (312) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod (318). Limiting blocks (317) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the working base (111), and the inside of the two limiting blocks (317) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the support rod (318).

7. The punching fixture for the upper housing of a portable converter according to claim 6, characterized in that, An electric push rod (313) is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame (312), and a telescopic rod (319) is slidably connected to the top inside the support frame (312). The front output end of the electric push rod (313) is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod (319), and the side of the telescopic rod (319) away from the electric push rod (313) is fixedly connected to the back of the movable frame (113).

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