Material conveying pipeline blockage detection device
By introducing laser and radar level gauges into the material conveying pipeline, combined with swing and sliding plate components, multiple detections and loosening of powder blockages are achieved, solving the problem of inaccurate powder blockage detection in existing technologies and improving the production qualification rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520415089.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing technology cannot repeatedly detect and assist in loosening powder blockages in material conveying pipelines, leading to the production of abnormal products.
It combines laser level gauges and radar level gauges, and through the design of vertical and maintenance pipelines, it can achieve multiple detections. It also uses swing components and sliding plate components to help loosen the powder, and uses a quick adjustment device to adapt to different powder types and conveying rates.
It improves the accuracy and timeliness of material conveying pipeline blockage detection, reduces blockages caused by powder accumulation, and ensures production quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223836355U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline inspection devices, specifically a blockage detection device for material conveying pipelines. Background Technology
[0002] In the rubber compounding process, especially in large-scale internal mixer systems of modern automated production, a lot of powder is automatically transported to the internal mixer through pipelines for compounding. Under normal circumstances, the material transport is smooth. However, there have been many instances where, due to valve or material abnormalities, material accumulates and blocks above the valve, preventing the material from being transported to the internal mixer. Since the material has already left the weighing scale, and the weighing scale is accurate, it is often difficult to detect the blockage in time. It can only be discovered during subsequent testing or weighing after compounding. By this time, a batch of defective products may have already been produced. Therefore, it is necessary to detect pipeline blockages in a timely manner and clean and eliminate the fault in order to improve the production qualification rate.
[0003] Chinese patent CN215916667U discloses a detection device for detecting pipe blockage, comprising a pipe, a support base mounted on the upper right side of the pipe, a base fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base, a connecting ring provided on the right end face of the pipe, a clamping block mounted on the left end of the pipe, a placement frame fixedly connected to the upper end face of the pipe, a detection mechanism embedded inside the placement frame, a drainage cavity mounted on the input end of the detection mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a stirring mechanism mounted inside the drainage cavity, the output end of the filtering mechanism being connected to the input end of the detection mechanism, the detection mechanism including an indicator fan blade mounted on the upper end face of the placement frame, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom end of the indicator fan blade, a bolt mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a sealing ring bonded to the upper end face of the bolt, and a rotating fan blade mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft.
[0004] However, the technical solution of this patent has the following problems:
[0005] This patent cannot repeatedly test or assist in loosening the powder inside the pipe.
[0006] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a material conveying pipeline blockage detection device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a material conveying pipeline blockage detection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0009] A material conveying pipeline blockage detection device includes a conveying pipe, and further includes: a conveying device, a detection mechanism, and a quick adjustment device. The conveying device is installed on the upper side of the conveying pipe, the detection mechanism is installed on the left side of the conveying device, and the quick adjustment device is installed on the right side of the conveying device. The conveying device includes: a powder butterfly valve, a vertical pipe, and a maintenance pipe. One end of the powder butterfly valve is fixedly connected to the upper side of the conveying pipe, and the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the powder butterfly valve away from the conveying pipe. The maintenance pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical pipe. The detection mechanism includes: a filling block and a laser level gauge. The filling block is fixedly installed inside the maintenance pipe, and the laser level gauge is fixedly installed inside the filling block. The detection mechanism further includes: an auxiliary cleaning mechanism installed on the filling block.
[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism includes: a support frame, a limiting frame, and a sliding plate. The support frame is fixedly installed on the filling block, the limiting frame is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the two sliding plates are slidably connected to the limiting frame from the side. A strip-shaped slot is provided in the middle of the sliding plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the filling block has multiple circular openings, and the end of the sliding plate away from the limiting frame is slidably connected to the circular openings;
[0012] Furthermore, a limiting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the support frame near the filling block, and the limiting rod is set in the strip slot;
[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism also includes: a swing assembly, which is installed at the end of the support frame away from the filler block. The swing assembly includes: a geared motor, a crankshaft, and connecting rods. The geared motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, the crankshaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, the input end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the geared motor, and a plurality of connecting rods are rotatably connected to the crankshaft.
[0014] Furthermore, the end of the connecting rod away from the crankshaft is hinged to the end of the sliding plate away from the filler block;
[0015] Furthermore, the quick adjustment device includes: a fixed frame, a connecting frame, and a vertical rod. The two fixed frames are disposed on the right side of the vertical pipe, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame. The connecting frame is located on the left side of the vertical pipe, and the two vertical rods are fixedly installed between the two fixed frames.
[0016] Furthermore, the quick adjustment device also includes: an irregularly shaped sliding frame, a radar level gauge, and fixing blocks. The irregularly shaped sliding frame is slidably connected to the vertical rod, the radar level gauge is fixedly installed on the side of the irregularly shaped sliding frame, and the two fixing blocks are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the irregularly shaped sliding frame. Tightening the fixing blocks fixes the irregularly shaped sliding frame to the vertical rod. The fixing blocks can be configured as screws.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model uses a vertical pipe of the conveying device for inputting powder, a powder butterfly valve for opening and closing the channel between the vertical pipe and the conveying pipe, and a maintenance pipe for maintaining the powder butterfly valve and its upper vertical pipe. A filler block blocks the maintenance pipe to prevent powder from entering the maintenance pipe, which would lead to inaccurate powder conveying, reduced powder conveying, incorrect proportioning, and subsequent product abnormalities. A laser level gauge is used for the initial detection of whether there is blockage between the powder butterfly valve and the vertical pipe, and a radar level gauge is used for the secondary detection of whether there is blockage in the vertical pipe. This allows for multiple detections to determine whether there is blockage in the pipe and improves the detection accuracy. Loosening the fixing block of the quick adjustment device allows the irregular sliding frame to move up and down. The up and down movement of the irregular sliding frame drives the radar level gauge, which can quickly adjust the detection height to adapt to different types of powder. This facilitates the rapid adjustment of the radar level gauge to adapt to different types of powder and whether there is blockage at different conveying rates for the same type of powder.
[0018] 2. The rotation of the output shaft of the speed reducer motor of the swing assembly drives the crankshaft to rotate. The rotation of the crankshaft drives the connecting rod to rotate alternately. The alternating rotation of the connecting rod drives the sliding plate to slide alternately. The alternating sliding of the sliding plate loosens the powder back and forth, avoiding the accumulation of powder and causing blockage. This helps to loosen the powder in the pipeline. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 For along Figure 3 Sectional view along the AA direction;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the detection device of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Conveying pipe; 2. Conveying device; 21. Powder butterfly valve; 22. Vertical pipe; 23. Maintenance pipe; 3. Detection mechanism; 31. Filling block; 32. Laser level gauge; 33. Support frame; 34. Limiting frame; 35. Sliding plate; 36. Strip slot; 37. Circular opening; 38. Limiting rod; 39. Gear motor; 310. Crankshaft; 311. Connecting rod; 4. Quick adjustment device; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Connecting frame; 43. Vertical rod; 44. Irregular sliding frame; 45. Radar level gauge; 46. Fixed block. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.
[0027] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-5 A material conveying pipeline blockage detection device includes a conveying pipe 1, and further includes a conveying device 2, a detection mechanism 3, and a quick adjustment device 4. The conveying device 2 is installed on the upper side of the conveying pipe 1, the detection mechanism 3 is installed on the left side of the conveying device 2, and the quick adjustment device 4 is installed on the right side of the conveying device 2. The conveying device 2 includes a powder butterfly valve 21, a vertical pipe 22, and a maintenance pipe 23. One end of the powder butterfly valve 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the conveying pipe 1, the vertical pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the powder butterfly valve 21 away from the conveying pipe 1, and the maintenance pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical pipe 22. The detection mechanism 3 includes a filling block 31 and a laser level gauge 32. The filling block 31 is fixedly installed inside the maintenance pipe 23, and the laser level gauge 32 is fixedly installed inside the filling block 31. The detection mechanism 3 also includes an auxiliary cleaning mechanism installed on the filling block 31.
[0028] The conveying device 2 is used to convey powder, the detection mechanism 3 is used to detect whether the powder is blocked, and the detection mechanism 3 can also help loosen the powder to avoid blockage. The quick adjustment device 4 is used for secondary detection of whether the powder is blocked.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the vertical pipe 22 of the conveying device 2 is used for inputting powder, the powder butterfly valve 21 is used to open and close the channel between the vertical pipe 22 and the conveying pipe 1, the maintenance pipe 23 is used to maintain the powder butterfly valve 21 and its upper vertical pipe 22, the filler block 31 blocks the maintenance pipe 23 to prevent powder from entering the maintenance pipe 23, which would lead to inaccurate powder conveying, reduced powder conveying, incorrect proportioning, and abnormal subsequent products, and the laser level gauge 32 is used for initial detection of whether there is blockage between the powder butterfly valve 21 and the vertical pipe 22.
[0030] The auxiliary cleaning mechanism includes a support frame 33, a limiting frame 34, and a sliding plate 35. The support frame 33 is fixedly installed on the filling block 31, the limiting frame 34 is fixedly installed on the support frame 33, and the two sliding plates 35 are slidably connected to the limiting frame 34 on their upper sides. A strip-shaped slot 36 is provided on the middle side of each sliding plate 35.
[0031] The filling block 31 has multiple circular openings 37, and the end of the sliding plate 35 away from the limiting frame 34 is slidably connected in the circular openings 37.
[0032] The sliding plate 35 of the auxiliary cleaning mechanism slides back and forth on the filling block 31 to loosen the powder in the vertical pipe 22, reducing the probability of powder blockage between the vertical pipe 22 and the powder butterfly valve 21. The limiting frame 34 is used to limit the sliding of the sliding plate 35.
[0033] A limiting rod 38 is fixedly installed at one end of the support frame 33 near the filling block 31. The limiting rod 38 is set in the strip slot 36 and is used to limit the sliding of the sliding plate 35.
[0034] The auxiliary cleaning mechanism further includes a swing assembly, which is installed at the end of the support frame 33 away from the filling block 31. The swing assembly includes a reduction motor 39, a crankshaft 310, and connecting rods 311. The reduction motor 39 is fixedly installed on the support frame 33, the crankshaft 310 is rotatably connected to the support frame 33, the input end of the crankshaft 310 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 39, and a plurality of connecting rods 311 are rotatably connected to the crankshaft 310.
[0035] The end of the connecting rod 311 away from the crankshaft 310 is hinged to the end of the sliding plate 35 away from the filler block 31.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the output shaft of the geared motor 39 of the swing assembly rotates, which drives the crankshaft 310 to rotate. The rotation of the crankshaft 310 drives the connecting rod 311 to rotate alternately. The alternating rotation of the connecting rod 311 drives the sliding plate 35 to slide alternately. The alternating sliding of the sliding plate 35 loosens the powder back and forth, preventing the powder from accumulating and causing blockage.
[0037] Example 2: In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-5 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quick adjustment device 4 includes: a fixed frame 41, a connecting frame 42, and a vertical rod 43. The two fixed frames 41 are arranged on the right side of the vertical pipe 22, and the connecting frame 42 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame 41. The connecting frame 42 is located on the left side of the vertical pipe 22, and the two vertical rods 43 are fixedly installed between the two fixed frames 41.
[0038] The quick adjustment device 4 further includes: an irregular sliding frame 44, a radar level gauge 45, and a fixing block 46. The irregular sliding frame 44 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 43. The radar level gauge 45 is fixedly installed on the middle side of the irregular sliding frame 44. The two fixing blocks 46 are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the irregular sliding frame 44. Tightening the fixing blocks 46 fixes the irregular sliding frame 44 to the vertical rod 43. The fixing block 46 can be set as a screw.
[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, loosen the fixing block 46 of the quick adjustment device 4, move the irregular sliding frame 44 up and down. The up and down movement of the irregular sliding frame 44 drives the radar level gauge 45. The up and down movement of the radar level gauge 45 can quickly adjust the detection height to adapt to different types of powder. The radar level gauge 45 is used for secondary detection of whether there is blockage in the vertical pipe 22. It is beneficial to quickly adjust the radar level gauge 45 to adapt to different types of powder and whether there is blockage of powder at different conveying rates of the same type of powder.
[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A material conveying pipeline blockage detection device, comprising a conveying pipe (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The device comprises a conveying device (2), a detection mechanism (3), and a quick adjustment device (4). The conveying device (2) is installed on the upper side of the conveying pipe (1), the detection mechanism (3) is installed on the left side of the conveying device (2), and the quick adjustment device (4) is installed on the right side of the conveying device (2). The conveying device (2) includes a powder butterfly valve (21), a vertical pipe (22), and a maintenance pipe (23). One end of the powder butterfly valve (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the conveying pipe (1), and the vertical pipe (22)... The inspection pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the powder butterfly valve (21) away from the conveying pipe (1). The inspection pipe (23) is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical pipe (22). The detection mechanism (3) includes: a filling block (31) and a laser level gauge (32). The filling block (31) is fixedly installed inside the inspection pipe (23). The laser level gauge (32) is fixedly installed inside the filling block (31). The detection mechanism (3) also includes: an auxiliary cleaning mechanism, which is installed on the filling block (31).
2. The material conveying pipeline blockage detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary cleaning mechanism includes a support frame (33), a limiting frame (34), and sliding plates (35). The support frame (33) is fixedly installed on the filling block (31), the limiting frame (34) is fixedly installed on the support frame (33), and the two sliding plates (35) are slidably connected to the limiting frame (34) on their upper sides.
3. The material conveying pipeline blockage detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding plate (35) has a strip-shaped groove (36) on its side.
4. The material conveying pipeline blockage detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The filling block (31) has multiple circular openings (37), and the end of the sliding plate (35) away from the limiting frame (34) is slidably connected in the circular openings (37).
5. The material conveying pipeline blockage detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting rod (38) is fixedly installed at one end of the support frame (33) near the filling block (31), and the limiting rod (38) is set in the strip slot (36).
6. The material conveying pipeline blockage detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary cleaning mechanism further includes a swing assembly, which is installed at the end of the support frame (33) away from the filling block (31).
7. The material conveying pipeline blockage detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quick adjustment device (4) includes: a fixed frame (41), a connecting frame (42), and a vertical rod (43). The two fixed frames (41) are located on the right side of the vertical pipe (22), and the connecting frame (42) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame (41). The connecting frame (42) is located on the left side of the vertical pipe (22), and the two vertical rods (43) are fixedly installed between the two fixed frames (41).
8. The material conveying pipeline blockage detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The quick adjustment device (4) further includes: an irregular sliding frame (44), a radar level gauge (45), and a fixing block (46). The irregular sliding frame (44) is slidably connected to the vertical rod (43), the radar level gauge (45) is fixedly installed in the middle of the irregular sliding frame (44), and the two fixing blocks (46) are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the irregular sliding frame (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Detection device for detecting pipeline blockage
CN215916667U