Conveying transmission device for coal mine engineering

By introducing crushing rollers and cleaning brushes into the conveying transmission device, the problems of crushing and adhering large pieces of coal are solved, improving the efficiency and cleanliness of coal conveying.

CN223836671UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27SHANDONG ENERGY GROUP (ZAOZHUANG) COMMODITY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520413819.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing conveyor systems used in coal mines cannot effectively crush large pieces of coal, and coal tends to stick to the conveyor belt, affecting the conveying efficiency.

Method used

A conveying transmission device with a crushing roller and a cleaning brush was designed. The crushing roller, in conjunction with the built-in block and toothed blade, crushes large pieces of coal, and the cleaning brush is moved by a movable plate and cam mechanism to clean the adhering coal. At the same time, a collection frame is used to collect the slag.

Benefits of technology

It effectively crushes large pieces of coal, improves conveying efficiency, and effectively cleans up coal residue on the conveyor belt, thus enhancing conveying performance and cleanliness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The conveying transmission device for the coal mine engineering comprises side plates, a driving motor, a feeding port and a collecting frame, a bottom plate is fixed between the bottoms of the side plates, the driving motor is fixed to the upper portion of one side of each side plate, a main connecting shaft is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and the main connecting shaft is connected with the collecting frame. The main connecting shaft penetrates through the middles of the two sets of side plates to be fixedly provided with a driving roller, the other ends of the two sets of side plates are rotationally connected with a driven shaft, the driving roller and the driven roller are connected through a conveying belt, and rubber side belts are fixed to the front end and the rear end of the surface of the conveying belt. According to the conveying transmission device for coal mine engineering, a movable plate on a groove in the surface of a side plate can be driven by a cam to extrude, and a spring is used in cooperation, so that the movable plate slides left and right in the groove of the side plate, and the movable plate conveniently drives a cleaning brush to move back and forth on the side plate; and therefore, the coal adhered to the surface of the conveying belt can be conveniently brushed by the cleaning brush.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine engineering, specifically to a conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of coal mine projects, coal needs to be transferred through coal conveying transmission devices. These devices typically include several conveyor rollers and conveyor belts mounted on the rollers, and are widely used.

[0003] Existing conveyor systems used in coal mines are inconvenient for crushing large pieces of coal during transport. Furthermore, after the conveyor system transports the coal, some coal adheres to the conveyor belt, affecting the conveying efficiency. Therefore, we propose a new conveyor system for coal mines to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a conveying transmission device for coal mine engineering, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, that existing conveying transmission devices for coal mine engineering are inconvenient to crush large pieces of coal during use, and that some coal adheres to the conveyor belt after the conveying transmission device transports the coal, affecting the coal transportation effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A conveying transmission device for coal mine engineering, comprising side plates, a drive motor, a feed inlet, and a collection frame. A base plate is fixed between the bottoms of the side plates. A drive motor is fixed above one side of each side plate, and a main connecting shaft is fixed to the output end of the drive motor. The main connecting shaft passes through the middle of two sets of side plates and a drive roller is fixed thereon. A driven shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the two sets of side plates, and a driven roller is fixed to the surface of the driven shaft. The drive roller and the driven roller are connected by a conveyor belt, and toothed blocks are evenly fixed at both ends of the inner surface of the conveyor belt. Each side plate is fixed with a rubber side belt. A concave frame is fixed on the upper side of the side plate near the drive motor, and a feed inlet is connected to the upper part of the concave frame. Side covers are fixed to the ends of the two sets of side plates. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the concave frame, and a crushing roller is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft. A first gear is fixed to the outer end of the rotating shaft on the surface of the concave frame, and a second gear meshing with the first gear is fixed to the outer end of the main connecting shaft. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate, and the connecting shaft is connected to the main connecting shaft through a transmission belt. A cam located at the inner end of the transmission belt is fixed to the surface of the connecting shaft. A slot is opened on the surface of the side plate, and a movable plate is set on the slot.

[0006] Preferably, the interior of the base plate is inclined, and a discharge port is provided at the end of the base plate. A collection frame is engaged with the discharge port on the surface of the base plate, and the surface of the base plate is connected to the collection frame by positioning bolts for disassembly and assembly.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the main shaft and the driven shaft are fixed with transmission gears, and the transmission gears are meshed with the tooth blocks inside the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, an internal block is fixed inside the upper part of the side cover, and one end of the internal block is inclined. The surface of the internal block is fixed with a toothed blade that is misaligned with the toothed head on the crushing roller.

[0009] Preferably, the movable plate and the slot on the side plate surface form a snap-fit ​​sliding connection, and both ends of the movable plate are connected to one side of the slot on the side plate surface by springs, and the right end face of the movable plate is fitted with the end of the cam.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning brush is bonded to the upper part of the movable plate, and the upper end surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the lower end surface of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the conveying and transmission device used in coal mine engineering,

[0012] The device can easily crush large pieces of coal entering the transfer process by installing a crushing roller below the feed inlet in conjunction with the built-in blocks and toothed blades inside the side cover, thereby improving the rotational conveying efficiency of the device.

[0013] The cam can drive the movable plate on the grooved surface of the side plate to squeeze, and with the use of spring, the movable plate can slide left and right inside the groove of the side plate. This allows the movable plate to drive the cleaning brush to move back and forth on the side plate, which in turn facilitates the cleaning brush to brush off the coal adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the coal can fall off. At the same time, it can be used with the collection frame to facilitate the collection of coal slag. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission gear and the conveyor belt of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a top sectional view of the movable plate of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Side plate; 2. Base plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Main connecting shaft; 5. Driven roller; 6. Driven shaft; 7. Driven roller; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Tooth block; 10. Transmission gear; 11. Rubber side belt; 12. Concave frame; 13. Feed inlet; 14. Side cover; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Crushing roller; 17. First gear; 18. Second gear; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Transmission belt; 21. Cam; 22. Slot; 23. Movable plate; 24. Spring; 25. Cleaning brush; 26. Collection frame; 27. Positioning bolt; 28. Internal block; 29. ​​Toothed cutter. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering, including a side plate 1, a drive motor 3, a feed inlet 13, and a collection frame 26. A base plate 2 is fixed between the bottoms of the side plate 1. The interior of the base plate 2 is inclined, and a discharge port is opened at the end of the base plate 2. A collection frame 26 is engaged with the discharge port on the surface of the base plate 2. The surface of the base plate 2 is connected to the collection frame 26 by positioning bolts 27 to facilitate disassembly and assembly, so that the collection frame 26 can collect coal fragments falling from the base plate 2. At the same time, the use of positioning bolts 27 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the collection frame 26. A drive motor 3 is fixed on the upper side of one side of the side plate 1, and the output end of the drive motor 3 is fixed. A main shaft 4 is fixed, and a drive roller 5 is fixed through the middle of the two sets of side plates 1. The other end of the two sets of side plates 1 is rotatably connected to a driven shaft 6, and a driven roller 7 is fixed on the surface of the driven shaft 6. The drive roller 5 and the driven roller 7 are connected by a conveyor belt 8, and toothed blocks 9 are evenly fixed at both ends of the inner surface of the conveyor belt 8. Rubber side belts 11 are fixed at both ends of the surface of the conveyor belt 8. Transmission gears 10 are fixed at both ends of the main shaft 4 and the driven shaft 6. The transmission gears 10 and the toothed blocks 9 inside the conveyor belt 8 form a meshing connection, so that the transmission gears 10 on the drive shaft 4 can drive the toothed blocks 9 below the conveyor belt 8 to mesh and drive the conveyor belt 8.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5A recessed frame 12 is fixed on the upper side of the side plate 1 near the drive motor 3, and a feed inlet 13 is connected to the upper part of the recessed frame 12. Side covers 14 are fixed to the ends of the two sets of side plates 1. An internal block 28 is fixed inside the upper part of the side cover 14, and one end of the internal block 28 is inclined. A toothed blade 29 that is offset from the toothed head on the crushing roller 16 is fixed on the surface of the internal block 28. The crushing roller 16 can be used in conjunction with the toothed blade 29 on the internal block 28 to facilitate the crushing of large pieces of coal entering the conveyor. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the recessed frame 12, and a crushing roller 16 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 15. A first gear 17 is fixed to the outer end of the rotating shaft 15 on the surface of the recessed frame 12. A second gear 18 that meshes with the first gear 17 is fixed to the outer end of the main connecting shaft 4. A connecting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate 1, and the connecting shaft 19 is connected to the main connecting shaft. The four components are connected by a transmission belt 20. A cam 21 located at the inner end of the transmission belt 20 is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft 19. A slot 22 is opened on the surface of the side plate 1, and a movable plate 23 is provided on the slot 22. The movable plate 23 and the slot 22 on the surface of the side plate 1 form a snap-fit ​​sliding connection. Both ends of the movable plate 23 are connected to one side of the slot 22 on the surface of the side plate 1 through springs 24. The right end face of the movable plate 23 is attached to the end of the cam 21. The rotation of the cam 21, in conjunction with the use of the spring 24, can easily drive the movable plate 23 to bounce on the slot 22. A cleaning brush 25 is attached to the upper part of the movable plate 23, and the upper end face of the cleaning brush 25 is attached to the lower end face of the conveyor belt 8. The cleaning brush 25 on the surface of the movable plate 23 can brush the lower surface of the conveyor belt 8, thereby improving the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 8.

[0023] Working principle: First, when in use, coal is discharged into the concave frame 12 through the feed port 13 so that the crushing roller 16 inside the concave frame 12 can work with the toothed blades 29 on the surface of the built-in block 28 to crush the large pieces of coal and improve the conveying effect of the device. When the conveying device is in operation, the second gear 18 on the surface of its drive shaft 4 will drive the first gear 17 on the surface of the rotating shaft 15 to mesh and rotate so that the crushing roller 16 can rotate and crush the coal.

[0024] When the drive shaft 4 rotates, it drives the connecting shaft 19 to rotate via the transmission belt 20. This causes the cam 21 on the surface of the connecting shaft 19 to rotate and press the movable plate 23, allowing the movable plate 23 to slide on the slot 22 on the surface of the side plate 1. With the help of the spring 24, the movable plate 23 can move back and forth on the slot 22 on the surface of the side plate 1. This facilitates the cleaning brush 25 on the surface of the movable plate 23 to brush the lower surface of the conveyor belt 8, preventing coal debris from adhering to the conveyor belt 8. The falling coal debris will slide through the inclined surface of the bottom plate 2 into the collection frame 26 for collection. The collection frame 26 is fixed to the bottom plate 2 by positioning bolts 27 for easy installation and removal. This is the operating principle of the conveying transmission device used in this coal mine project.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering, comprising a side plate (1), a drive motor (3), a feed inlet (13), and a collection frame (26), characterized in that: A base plate (2) is fixed between the bottoms of the side plates (1). A drive motor (3) is fixed above one side of the side plate (1), and a main shaft (4) is fixed at the output end of the drive motor (3). The main shaft (4) passes through the middle of the two sets of side plates (1) and a drive roller (5) is fixed therethrough. A driven shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the other end of the two sets of side plates (1), and a driven roller (7) is fixed on the surface of the driven shaft (6). The drive roller (5) and the driven roller (7) are connected by a conveyor belt (8), and toothed blocks (9) are evenly fixed at both ends of the inner surface of the conveyor belt (8). Rubber side belts (11) are fixed at both ends of the surface of the conveyor belt (8). A concave frame (12) is fixed on the side of the side plate (1) near the drive motor (3), and a concave frame (12) is fixed above the concave frame (12). A feed inlet (13) is connected to the side plate (1), and a side cover (14) is fixed to the end of the two sets of side plates (1). A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the concave frame (12), and a crushing roller (16) is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (15). A first gear (17) is fixed to the outer end of the rotating shaft (15) on the surface of the concave frame (12). A second gear (18) meshing with the first gear (17) is fixed to the outer end of the main connecting shaft (4). A connecting shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate (1), and the connecting shaft (19) is connected to the main connecting shaft (4) through a transmission belt (20). A cam (21) located at the inner end of the transmission belt (20) is fixed to the surface of the connecting shaft (19). A slot (22) is opened on the surface of the side plate (1), and a movable plate (23) is provided on the slot (22).

2. The conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the base plate (2) is inclined, and the end of the base plate (2) is provided with a discharge port. A collection frame (26) is fitted on the discharge port on the surface of the base plate (2). The surface of the base plate (2) is connected to the collection frame (26) by positioning bolts (27) for disassembly and installation.

3. The conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the main shaft (4) and the driven shaft (6) are fixed with transmission gears (10), and the transmission gears (10) and the tooth blocks (9) inside the conveyor belt (8) form a meshing connection.

4. A conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internal block (28) is fixed on the upper part of the side cover (14), and one end of the internal block (28) is inclined. A toothed blade (29) that is misaligned with the toothed head on the crushing roller (16) is fixed on the surface of the internal block (28).

5. A conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (23) and the slot (22) on the surface of the side plate (1) form a snap-fit ​​sliding connection, and the two ends of the movable plate (23) are connected to one side of the slot (22) on the surface of the side plate (1) through springs (24). The right end face of the movable plate (23) is fitted to the end of the cam (21).

6. A conveying and transmission device for coal mine engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (25) is attached to the top of the movable plate (23), and the upper end of the cleaning brush (25) is attached to the lower end of the conveyor belt (8).