Automatic sewage treatment equipment

By using filtration, concentration, and crystallization, the problem of heavy salts and high-valence ions in industrial wastewater has been solved, achieving efficient wastewater treatment and resource recovery.

CN223837222UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27JIAXING JINHAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423281983.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Industrial wastewater contains a large amount of heavy salts or high-valence ions. Direct discharge of such wastewater will cause water pollution and resource damage. Existing technologies lack efficient treatment methods.

Method used

Impurities and high-valence ions are settled by a filtration device, concentrated by an MVR evaporator, and then rapidly evaporated and crystallized by a crystallization device, so that solid waste can be collected or reused.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient wastewater treatment, avoids environmental pollution caused by direct discharge, and recycles resources in an energy-efficient manner.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223837222U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic sewage treatment equipment which comprises a filtering device, the filtering device comprises a pretreatment tank, a first filtering tank, a first clear liquid pool and a first driving motor, the first driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the pretreatment tank, and a first stirring shaft is arranged at the lower end of the first driving motor; a first stirring paddle is arranged at the lower end of the first stirring shaft; the first filtering tank is respectively connected with the pretreatment tank and the first clear liquid pool; the concentration device comprises an MVR (Mechanical Vapor Recompression) evaporator, and the MVR evaporator is connected with the first clear liquid tank; the crystallization device comprises a first crystallization pond, and the first crystallization pond is connected with the MVR evaporator. According to the automatic sewage treatment equipment provided by the utility model, impurity particles and high-valence ions are settled by utilizing the filtering device, clear liquid is concentrated by virtue of the concentrating device, and is quickly evaporated and crystallized by virtue of the crystallizing device, so that environmental pollution caused by directly discharging sewage is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wastewater treatment, specifically relating to an automated wastewater treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial production generates a large amount of wastewater containing high levels of heavy salts or high-valence ions. If discharged directly, it will not only pollute water resources but also damage soil and other resources. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automated wastewater treatment system to treat wastewater in a timely and efficient manner. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automated wastewater treatment device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] An automated wastewater treatment device includes:

[0006] The filtration device includes a pretreatment tank, a first filter tank, a first clear liquid tank, and a first drive motor. The first drive motor is located at the upper end of the pretreatment tank, and a first stirring shaft is provided at the lower end of the first drive motor. A first stirring paddle is provided at the lower end of the first stirring shaft. One end of the first filter tank is connected to the pretreatment tank, and the first clear liquid tank is connected to the other end of the first filter tank.

[0007] A concentration device, the concentration device including an MVR evaporator, the MVR evaporator being connected to the first clear liquid tank;

[0008] A crystallization apparatus, the crystallization apparatus including a first crystallization pool connected to the MVR evaporator.

[0009] Furthermore, the MVR evaporator includes:

[0010] An evaporator tank, comprising a first heating chamber and a first evaporation chamber, wherein the first heating chamber is located at the lower left end of the evaporation chamber, the lower end of the first heating chamber and the lower end of the first evaporation chamber are connected by a first connecting pipe, and the upper end of the first heating chamber and the middle of the left end of the first evaporation chamber are connected by a second connecting pipe.

[0011] The heating assembly includes a first compressor and a plurality of first heating plates. The first heating plates are disposed in the first heating chamber. The upper end of the first heating plate passes through the first heating chamber and is provided with a first steam inlet. The first steam inlet and the upper end of the first evaporation chamber are connected by a third connecting pipe. The first compressor is disposed on the third connecting pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the heating assembly includes a distilled water tank and a first preheater. A first steam pipe is provided on the first steam inlet. A first condensate pipe is provided at the lower end of the first heating plate through the first heating chamber. The first condensate pipe is connected to one end of the distilled water tank. One end of the first preheater is connected to the other end of the distilled water tank. The other end of the first preheater is connected to the first steam pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower end of the first connecting pipe is provided with a first feed pipe, and the left end of the first feed pipe is provided with a second steam pipe, which is connected to the first preheater.

[0014] Furthermore, the crystallization apparatus includes a first heater and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders. The first heater is disposed at the lower end of the first crystallization pool, and the first hydraulic cylinders are disposed at both ends of the first crystallization pool. The first hydraulic cylinders are provided with first push plates.

[0015] The automated wastewater treatment equipment disclosed in this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: it can first use a filtration device to settle impurity particles and high-valence ions, then concentrate the clear liquid through a concentration device, and finally rapidly evaporate and crystallize through a crystallization device, so as to collect, treat or reuse solid waste and avoid direct discharge of wastewater causing environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the concentration device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an MVR evaporator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crystallization apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] The reference numerals in the attached drawings include: 110, first evaporation chamber; 120, first heating chamber; 130, first heating plate; 140, first connecting pipe; 141, first feed pipe; 142, first discharge pipe; 150, second connecting pipe; 160, third connecting pipe; 170, distilled water tank; 180, first preheater; 200, pretreatment tank; 210, first drive motor; 220, first stirring shaft; 230, first stirring paddle; 240, first filter; 250, first clear liquid tank; 300, first crystallization tank; 310, first heater; 320, first hydraulic cylinder; 330, first pusher plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This utility model discloses an automated sewage treatment device. The specific implementation of this utility model will be further described below with reference to preferred embodiments.

[0022] See attached diagram. Figure 1-3 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment provided by this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the concentration device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the MVR evaporator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crystallization apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Preferred embodiment.

[0024] This embodiment provides an automated wastewater treatment device, including:

[0025] The filtration device includes a pretreatment tank 200, a first filter tank, a first clear liquid tank 250, and a first drive motor 210. The first drive motor 210 is disposed at the upper end of the pretreatment tank 200, and a first stirring shaft 220 is provided at the lower end of the first drive motor 210. A first stirring paddle 230 is provided at the lower end of the first stirring shaft 220. One end of the first filter tank is connected to the pretreatment tank 200, and the first clear liquid tank 250 is connected to the other end of the first filter tank.

[0026] A concentration device, the concentration device including an MVR evaporator, the MVR evaporator being connected to the first clear liquid tank 250;

[0027] A crystallization apparatus, the crystallization apparatus including a first crystallization pool 300, the first crystallization pool 300 being connected to the MVR evaporator.

[0028] Furthermore, the MVR evaporator includes:

[0029] An evaporator tank includes a first heating chamber 120 and a first evaporation chamber 110. The first heating chamber 120 is located at the lower left end of the evaporation chamber. The lower end of the first heating chamber 120 and the lower end of the first evaporation chamber 110 are connected by a first connecting pipe 140. The upper end of the first heating chamber 120 and the middle of the left end of the first evaporation chamber 110 are connected by a second connecting pipe 150.

[0030] The heating assembly includes a first compressor and a plurality of first heating plates 130. The first heating plates 130 are disposed in the first heating chamber 120. The upper end of the first heating plate 130 passes through the first heating chamber 120 and is provided with a first steam inlet. The first steam inlet and the upper end of the first evaporation chamber 110 are connected by a third connecting pipe 160. The first compressor is disposed on the third connecting pipe 160.

[0031] Furthermore, the heating assembly includes a distilled water tank 170 and a first preheater 180. A first steam pipe is provided on the first steam inlet. A first condensate pipe is provided at the lower end of the first heating plate 130 through the first heating chamber 120. The first condensate pipe is connected to one end of the distilled water tank 170. One end of the first preheater 180 is connected to the other end of the distilled water tank 170. The other end of the first preheater 180 is connected to the first steam pipe.

[0032] Furthermore, the lower end of the first connecting pipe 140 is provided with a first feed pipe 141, and the left end of the first feed pipe 141 is provided with a second steam pipe, which is connected to the first preheater 180.

[0033] Furthermore, the crystallization device includes a first heater 310 and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 320. The first heater 310 is disposed at the lower end of the first crystallization pool 300, and the first hydraulic cylinders 320 are disposed at both ends of the first crystallization pool 300. The first hydraulic cylinders 320 are provided with first push plates 330.

[0034] Working principle: Wastewater is placed into the pretreatment tank 200, and coagulant is added. The first drive motor 210 drives the first stirring paddle 230 to rotate, causing impurities or high-valence ions in the wastewater to coagulate and settle. After the reaction, the wastewater is filtered through the first filter tank, and the clarified liquid is collected in the first clarified liquid pool 250. Water in the distilled water tank 170 is sent to the first preheater 180 for heating and evaporation, and the steam is sent to the first heating plate 130 for preheating treatment. Simultaneously, the first compressor creates a negative pressure in the first evaporation chamber 110 and the first heating chamber 120. The first feed pipe 141 draws wastewater from the first clear liquid tank 250 into the evaporator tank. Heated by the first heating plate 130, the water in the wastewater evaporates, forming low-temperature, low-pressure steam. This steam is then processed by the first compressor into high-temperature, high-pressure steam, providing secondary heating to the first heating plate 130. This utilizes the steam generated from wastewater evaporation to heat and evaporate the wastewater, resulting in greater energy savings and better heating performance; only initial preheating of the first heating plate 130 is required. Furthermore, while the steam provides secondary heating to the first heating plate 130, the steam undergoes heat exchange and condensation before flowing back into the distilled water tank 170 for reuse. Finally, the fully concentrated wastewater is placed into the first crystallization tank 300. The first heater 310 heats the first crystallization tank 300, while the first hydraulic cylinder 320 repeatedly pushes the first push plate 330, thus pushing the wastewater in the first crystallization tank 300, further enhancing its evaporation and crystallization effect. Furthermore, the lower end of the first pusher plate 330 is square-wave shaped, which provides better stirring effect for concentrated sewage or crystals.

[0035] It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as the first heater 310 involved in this utility model patent application should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle and possible control method and spatial arrangement of these technical features can be adopted by conventional choices in the field, and should not be regarded as the utility model point of this utility model patent. This utility model patent will not be further elaborated in detail.

[0036] For those skilled in the art, modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automated wastewater treatment device, characterized in that, include: The filtration device includes a pretreatment tank (200), a first filter tank, a first clear liquid tank (250), and a first drive motor (210). The first drive motor (210) is located at the upper end of the pretreatment tank (200), and a first stirring shaft (220) is provided at the lower end of the first drive motor (210). A first stirring paddle (230) is provided at the lower end of the first stirring shaft (220). One end of the first filter tank is connected to the pretreatment tank (200), and the first clear liquid tank (250) is connected to the other end of the first filter tank. A concentration device, the concentration device including an MVR evaporator, the MVR evaporator being connected to the first clear liquid tank (250); A crystallization apparatus, the crystallization apparatus including a first crystallization pool (300) connected to the MVR evaporator.

2. The automated wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The MVR evaporator includes: An evaporator tank, comprising a first heating chamber (120) and a first evaporation chamber (110), wherein the first heating chamber (120) is disposed at the lower left end of the evaporation chamber, the lower end of the first heating chamber (120) and the lower end of the first evaporation chamber (110) are connected by a first connecting pipe (140), and the upper end of the first heating chamber (120) and the middle of the left end of the first evaporation chamber (110) are connected by a second connecting pipe (150). The heating assembly includes a first compressor and a plurality of first heating plates (130). The first heating plates (130) are disposed in the first heating chamber (120). The upper end of the first heating plate (130) passes through the first heating chamber (120) and is provided with a first steam inlet. The first steam inlet and the upper end of the first evaporation chamber (110) are connected by a third connecting pipe (160). The first compressor is disposed on the third connecting pipe (160).

3. The automated wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The heating assembly includes a distilled water tank (170) and a first preheater (180). A first steam pipe is provided on the first steam inlet. A first condensate pipe is provided at the lower end of the first heating plate (130) through the first heating chamber (120). The first condensate pipe is connected to one end of the distilled water tank (170). One end of the first preheater (180) is connected to the other end of the distilled water tank (170). The other end of the first preheater (180) is connected to the first steam pipe.

4. The automated wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the first connecting pipe (140) is provided with a first feed pipe (141), and the left end of the first feed pipe (141) is provided with a second steam pipe, which is connected to the first preheater (180).

5. The automated wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crystallization device includes a first heater (310) and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (320). The first heater (310) is located at the lower end of the first crystallization pool (300), and the first hydraulic cylinders (320) are located at both ends of the first crystallization pool (300). The first hydraulic cylinders (320) are provided with first push plates (330).