Turning type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, and discloses a turning type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bin which comprises a fermentation tank body, the fermentation tank body is installed at the top of a base, a liquid inlet is formed in the upper end of one side of the fermentation tank body, a discharging port is formed in the lower end of one side of the fermentation tank body, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank body. An exhaust port is formed in the top of the fermentation tank body, a power mechanism is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank body, a rotating rod I is arranged at the bottom of the power mechanism, a stirring rod is inserted into one side of the rotating rod I, a belt pulley II is arranged at the bottom of the power mechanism and penetrates through the bottom of the fermentation tank body, and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the belt pulley II; the power mechanism drives the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate to drive the stirring rod arranged on one side and the blade welded to the top of the stirring rod to turn and stir organic fertilizer raw materials, meanwhile, large materials in the raw materials are crushed into smaller particles, and the fermentation efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fermentation equipment technology, specifically a turning-type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation chamber. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer is an important agricultural production material. Through the nutrients and organic matter it provides, organic fertilizer has a significant promoting effect on soil improvement and crop growth. The fermentation process of organic fertilizer is one of the key steps in the production of high-quality organic fertilizer. During the fermentation process, under appropriate temperature, humidity and oxygen conditions, organic matter is transformed into stable organic matter through the metabolism of microorganisms, thereby improving its nutritional value and utilization efficiency.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent CN216236750U proposes an organic fertilizer fermentation device with a stirring function. This solves the problem that existing stirring devices often have poor stirring effects and insufficient aeration during fermentation, leading to incomplete fermentation. The device includes a base and a fermentation chamber. The fermentation chamber is detachably connected to the top of the base. A feed pipe is connected to one side of the top of the fermentation chamber, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of one side. A top cover is detachably connected to the top of the fermentation chamber. An stirring mechanism is installed inside the fermentation chamber, comprising a horizontal bar positioned at the bottom of the chamber's interior and a drive shaft fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bar. This invention not only significantly improves the stirring efficiency but also ensures more thorough mixing of the materials, guaranteeing complete fermentation and improving fermentation efficiency.

[0004] Traditional organic fertilizer fermentation is usually achieved through long-term composting and natural fermentation, and the fermentation material needs to be turned over regularly to promote its fermentation speed and uniformity. However, this method not only requires a lot of manual turning and stirring, but also has poor effect and insufficient air permeability during the fermentation process, which can easily lead to incomplete fermentation. Therefore, we propose a turning-type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation chamber that is easy to turn and stir. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a turning-type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation chamber, which has the advantages of stirring the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank through a cross-arranged stirring mechanism while simultaneously introducing oxygen during the stirring process. This solves the problems of cumbersome turning and stirring, uneven oxygen delivery, and insufficient contact between organic matter and oxygen, which lead to incomplete fermentation in existing fermentation processes.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a turning-type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation chamber, comprising a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank being installed on the top of a base, a liquid inlet being provided at the upper end of one side of the fermentation tank, a discharge outlet being provided at the lower end of one side of the fermentation tank, a feeding mechanism being provided on one side of the fermentation tank, an exhaust port being provided at the top of the fermentation tank, a power mechanism being provided at the top of the fermentation tank, a rotating rod being provided at the bottom of the power mechanism, a stirring rod being inserted into one side of the rotating rod, a pulley being provided at the bottom of the power mechanism penetrating the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the feeding mechanism being provided on the pulley.

[0009] In some embodiments, the power mechanism includes a servo motor, a rotating rod is provided at one end of the servo motor drive shaft, a gear is provided on one side of the servo motor drive shaft, a gear is meshed on one side of the gear, a rotating rod passes through the gear, the rotating rod passes through the top of the fermentation tank, and a stirring rod is provided on one side of the rotating rod.

[0010] In some embodiments, the stirring rod provided on one side of the rotating rod two and the stirring rod provided on one side of the rotating rod one are arranged crosswise.

[0011] In some embodiments, blades are welded to the top and bottom of the stirring rod.

[0012] In some embodiments, a gas guide tube extends through the top of the rotating rod, an oxygen tank is connected to the gas guide tube, and multiple air holes are provided on one side of the stirring rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, a scraper is provided on the side of the rotating rod near the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a scraper is provided at one end of the scraper.

[0014] In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism includes a mounting base, a fermentation tank body is provided on one side of the mounting base, a hopper is provided on the top of the mounting base, a feeding bin is provided on one side of the hopper, a feeding auger is rotatably provided in the feeding bin, a pulley is provided through the feeding bin and the mounting base, a belt is fitted on the top of the pulley, and a second pulley is fitted on one end of the belt.

[0015] In some embodiments, an annular heating plate is provided on the top of the fermentation tank.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a turning-type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation chamber, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The device drives the rotating rod one and rotating rod two to rotate through the power mechanism. The rotation of the rotating rod one and rotating rod two drives the stirring rod on one side and the blade inserted at the top of the stirring rod to turn and stir the organic fertilizer raw materials. At the same time, it breaks the large pieces of materials in the raw materials into smaller particles to improve the fermentation efficiency of the device.

[0019] 2. This device uses an air guide pipe that runs through the top of the rotating rod and an air hole on the stirring rod to connect an external oxygen tank during the stirring process. Oxygen is introduced into the fermentation tank through the air guide pipe, increasing the oxygen content during the stirring process, so that the raw materials can fully contact oxygen and improve the fermentation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod and stirring rod in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide tube and air hole structure in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 100, fermentation tank; 110, base; 120, discharge port; 130, exhaust port; 140, feeding mechanism; 141, hopper; 142, feeding auger; 143, mounting base; 144, feeding bin; 145, pulley; 150, belt; 160, liquid inlet; 200, power mechanism; 210, servo motor; 220, rotating rod one; 230, gear one; 240, gear two; 250, rotating rod two; 260, pulley two; 300, stirring rod; 400, scraper one; 410, scraper two; 500, blade; 600, air guide pipe; 610, air hole; 700, annular heating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0027] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0029] This application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0030] Combination Figures 1-4 This application provides a turning-type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation chamber, including a fermentation tank 100, which is installed on the top of a base 110. The fermentation tank 100 has a liquid inlet 160 at the upper end of one side and a discharge outlet 120 at the lower end of one side. A feeding mechanism 140 is provided on one side of the fermentation tank 100. An exhaust port 130 is provided at the top of the fermentation tank 100. A power mechanism 200 is provided at the top of the fermentation tank 100. A rotating rod 220 is provided at the bottom of the power mechanism 200. A stirring rod 300 is inserted into one side of the rotating rod 220. A pulley 260 is provided at the bottom of the power mechanism 200 through the bottom of the fermentation tank 100. The feeding mechanism 140 is provided on the pulley 260.

[0031] During use, the organic fertilizer raw materials are first poured into the feeding mechanism 140, and then the power mechanism 200 set at the top of the fermentation tank 100 is turned on. The power mechanism 200 drives the rotating rod 220 set at the bottom to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 220 drives the pulley 260 set at one end of the fermentation tank 100 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 260 drives the feeding mechanism 140 to feed the raw materials. The raw materials enter the fermentation tank 100 from the top of the feeding mechanism 140. The stirring rod 300 set on one side of the rotating rod 220 rotates. At the same time, the rotating rod 220 drives the stirring rod 300 inserted into one side of the fermentation tank 100 to rotate, stirring and turning the raw materials. Then, the raw materials are fermented by pouring them into the liquid inlet 160 set on one side of the fermentation tank 100 into the fermentation liquid.

[0032] In some embodiments, the power mechanism 200 includes a servo motor 210, a rotating rod 220 is provided at one end of the drive shaft of the servo motor 210, a gear 230 is provided on one side of the drive shaft of the servo motor 210, a gear 240 is meshed on one side of the gear 230, a rotating rod 250 passes through the gear 240, the rotating rod 250 passes through the top of the fermentation tank 100, and a stirring rod 300 is provided on one side of the rotating rod 250.

[0033] During use, when the power mechanism 200 is turned on, the servo motor 210 inside the power mechanism 200 rotates, driving the rotating rod 220 at the bottom to rotate. At the same time, the drive shaft of the servo motor 210 drives the gear 230 on one side to rotate. The rotation of the gear 230 drives the gear 240 meshing on one side to rotate. The rotation of the gear 240 causes the rotating rod 250 at its top and the stirring rod 300 on one side of the rotating rod 250 to rotate, thus stirring and turning the raw materials in the barrel.

[0034] In some embodiments, the stirring rod 300 provided on one side of the rotating rod 250 and the stirring rod 300 provided on one side of the rotating rod 220 are arranged crosswise.

[0035] During use, the rotation of the second rotating rod 250 and the rotation of the first rotating rod 220 drive the stirring rod 300 on one side to rotate and stir the raw materials. The stirring rods 300 on the second rotating rod 250 and the first rotating rod 220 are arranged crosswise so that the stirring rods 300 will not collide with each other during the stirring process.

[0036] In some embodiments, blades 500 are welded to the top and bottom of the stirring rod 300.

[0037] During use, blades 500 are welded to the top and bottom of the stirring rod 300, which allows the stirring rod 300 to break large pieces of material in the raw material into smaller particles during rotation, thereby increasing the surface area of ​​the material and making it easier for microorganisms to come into contact with the raw material, promoting the decomposition and fermentation of the raw material.

[0038] In some embodiments, the top of the rotating rod 250 is provided with a gas guide tube 600, the gas guide tube 600 is connected to an oxygen tank, and a plurality of air holes 610 are provided on one side of the stirring rod 300.

[0039] During use, when stirring and turning the raw materials in the barrel, the air guide pipe 600 set at the top of the rotating rod 250 can be connected to an oxygen tank. Oxygen is introduced into the barrel through a blower and sprayed out from multiple air holes on the stirring rod 300 set on one side of the rotating rod 250 during the stirring and turning process. This ensures that all parts of the raw materials are in uniform contact with oxygen, reducing the occurrence of reduced fermentation efficiency due to insufficient contact between raw materials and oxygen.

[0040] In some embodiments, a scraper 400 is provided on the side of the rotating rod 220 near the bottom of the fermentation tank 100, and a scraper 410 is provided at one end of the scraper 400.

[0041] During use, a scraper 400 is installed on one side of the rotating rod 220, and a scraper 410 is installed on the other side of the scraper 400. Both scrapers 400 and 410 are in close contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 100. When the raw materials are stirred and turned, some of the raw materials are in close contact with the bottom and inner wall of the fermentation tank 100 and are not stirred. When discharging, scraper 400 can facilitate the discharge of the organic fertilizer located at the bottom. Both scrapers 400 and 410 are elastic scrapers, which keep the scrapers 400 and 410 pressing against the inner wall of the fermentation tank 100 during rotation, preventing the difficulty of cleaning highly viscous substances.

[0042] In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism 140 includes a mounting base 143, a fermentation tank 100 is provided on one side of the mounting base 143, a hopper 141 is provided on the top of the mounting base 143, a feeding bin 144 is provided on one side of the hopper 141, a feeding auger 142 is rotatably provided inside the feeding bin 144, the rotating shaft of the feeding auger 142 passes through the feeding bin 144 and the mounting base 143 and a pulley 145 is provided, a belt 150 is fitted on the top of the pulley 145, and a pulley 260 is fitted on one end of the belt 150.

[0043] During use, the feeding mechanism 140 includes a pulley 145. When the servo motor 210 drives the rotating rod 220 to rotate, the pulley 260 at the bottom of the rotating rod 220 rotates. The rotation of the pulley 260 drives the belt 150 and the pulley 145 on the belt 150 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 145 drives the feeding auger 142 at the top to rotate. The rotation of the feeding auger 142 conveys the raw materials in the feeding bin 144 to the top and then into the fermentation tank 100.

[0044] In some embodiments, an annular heating plate 700 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 100.

[0045] During use, the bottom of the fermentation tank 100 is equipped with an annular heating plate 700, which can heat and control the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 100, which is beneficial to the fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0047] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A turning-type bio-organic fertilizer fermentation chamber, characterized in that, The system includes a fermentation tank (100), which is mounted on the top of a base (110). The fermentation tank (100) has an inlet (160) at the upper end of one side and an outlet (120) at the lower end of one side. A feeding mechanism (140) is provided on one side of the fermentation tank (100). An exhaust port (130) is provided at the top of the fermentation tank (100). A power mechanism (200) is provided at the top of the fermentation tank (100). A rotating rod (220) is provided at the bottom of the power mechanism (200). A stirring rod (300) is inserted into one side of the rotating rod (220). A pulley (260) is provided through the bottom of the power mechanism (200) and passes through the bottom of the fermentation tank (100). A feeding mechanism (140) is provided on the pulley (260).

2. The composting fermentation chamber for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (200) includes a servo motor (210), a rotating rod (220) is provided at one end of the drive shaft of the servo motor (210), a gear (230) is provided on one side of the drive shaft of the servo motor (210), a gear (240) meshes on one side of the gear (230), a rotating rod (250) passes through the gear (240), the rotating rod (250) passes through the top of the fermentation tank (100), and a stirring rod (300) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (250).

3. The composting fermentation chamber for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring rod (300) on one side of the rotating rod two (250) and the stirring rod (300) on one side of the rotating rod one (220) are arranged crosswise.

4. The composting fermentation chamber for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Blades (500) are welded to the top and bottom of the stirring rod (300).

5. The composting fermentation chamber for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rotating rod (250) is connected to a gas guide pipe (600), and an oxygen tank is connected to the gas guide pipe (600). Multiple air holes (610) are opened on one side of the stirring rod (300).

6. The composting fermentation chamber for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (220) is provided with a scraper (400) on the side near the bottom of the fermentation tank (100), and a scraper (410) is provided at one end of the scraper (400).

7. The composting fermentation chamber for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (140) includes a mounting base (143), on one side of the mounting base (143) is the fermentation tank (100), on the top of the mounting base (143) is a hopper (141), on one side of the hopper (141) is a feeding bin (144), a feeding auger (142) is rotatably installed in the feeding bin (144), the rotating shaft of the feeding auger (142) passes through the feeding bin (144) and the mounting base (143) and is provided with a pulley (145), a belt (150) is fitted on the top of the pulley (145), and a second pulley (260) is fitted on one end of the belt (150).

8. The composting fermentation chamber for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (100) is equipped with an annular heating plate (700) on top.

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