Slope surface structure for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction engineering slope surface structure, and belongs to the technical field of slope surface protection, the construction engineering slope surface structure comprises a slope body, the top of the slope body is fixedly provided with a drainage layer, the top of the drainage layer is fixedly provided with a base layer, the top of the base layer is fixedly provided with a middle layer, the top of the middle layer is fixedly provided with an outer layer, and the outer layer comprises an outer frame, an ecological bag and a baffle; the outer frame is fixed to the top of the middle layer, the ecological bag is fixed to the inner side of the outer frame, the baffle is hinged to the top of the outer frame, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the outer layer. According to the constructional engineering slope surface structure, through the arrangement of the outer layer, surface layer protection of the whole slope surface structure is achieved, so that the use stability of the slope surface structure is improved, through the arrangement of the base layer and the middle layer, the use stability is improved, and through the arrangement of the baffles and the supporting assemblies, the slope surface structure is more stable. And the slope bottom accumulation state can be judged through deflection of the baffles, the use convenience of the overall structure can be improved, and the use stability of the overall structure is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection technology, specifically a slope structure for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the development of the social economy, the transportation network continues to expand, and the number of slopes on both sides of highways and railways has increased significantly. The safety and stability of these slopes directly affect the traffic capacity and safety of roads. Existing slope treatment technologies mainly include various forms such as vegetation slope protection, shotcrete slope protection, and masonry slope protection. Although they can meet the needs of slope protection to a certain extent, they still have many limitations in terms of ecological restoration and construction convenience.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN215977315U) discloses a waterproof structure for building engineering, including an engineering slope, a waterproof structure, and a sprinkler irrigation device. Both the waterproof structure and the sprinkler irrigation device are installed on the engineering slope. The waterproof structure is located at the upper part of the engineering slope, and the sprinkler irrigation device is located at the bottom of the engineering slope. The waterproof structure is evenly distributed on the engineering slope in a stepped manner, and seepage holes and drainage pipes are provided on the seepage layer. This effectively increases the safety of slope greening and prevents soil erosion. Rainwater is collected, stored, and utilized through a water storage tank. The stored rainwater can be used to irrigate the planted plants and surrounding lawns, flower beds, and trees. The water resources can be reused through a submersible pump, thereby saving water resources.

[0004] This patent collects rainwater into a water storage tank through drainage pipes, and then uses the water storage tank to irrigate the green plants. However, the installation of the water storage tank can easily lead to slope instability and pose safety hazards. Therefore, a new slope structure for building engineering is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a slope structure for building engineering, which has the advantage of stable use and solves the problem of slope instability.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a building engineering slope structure, including a slope, a drainage layer fixed to the top of the slope, a base layer fixed to the top of the drainage layer, an intermediate layer fixed to the top of the base layer, an outer layer fixed to the top of the intermediate layer, and a support component provided on the outer layer;

[0007] The outer layer includes an outer frame, an eco-bag, and a baffle. The outer frame is fixed to the top of the middle layer, the eco-bag is fixed to the inside of the outer frame, and the baffle is hinged to the top of the outer frame.

[0008] By adopting this technical solution, the stability of the structure is improved by achieving stable protection of the structural surface. The setting of baffles and support components improves the ease of use of the components. The setting of the intermediate layer further enhances the overall structural stability.

[0009] Furthermore, the intermediate layer includes steel sheets, steel wires, and a connecting layer. The steel sheets and the connecting layer are both fixed between the base layer and the outer frame. The steel wires are fixed to the inner side of the steel sheets, and the steel wires and steel sheets are both fixed to the inner side of the connecting layer.

[0010] By adopting this technical solution, the stability between structures can be enhanced, thereby improving the overall structural stability.

[0011] Furthermore, the drainage layer is coarse gravel, the base layer and the connecting layer are both concrete, and the steel sheets and steel wires are all carbon structural steel.

[0012] By adopting this technical solution, the production cost of the structure can be reduced. At the same time, the drainage layer facilitates the rapid filtration and penetration of water, which improves the performance of the structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the thickness of the base layer is 5 to 10 cm, the steel sheets and steel wires are arranged in multiple rows in an alternating pattern, and the diameter of the steel wires is greater than 4 mm.

[0014] By adopting this technical solution, it is beneficial to the stable growth of vegetation, and at the same time, it is beneficial to improve the overall strength of the structure and the stability of the structure in use.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer frame is made of polycarbonate plastic, the eco-bag is made of polypropylene woven fabric, and the right side of the outer frame has multiple mounting holes, through which the eco-bag is fixed to the outer frame.

[0016] By adopting this technical solution, the ecological bags can be installed stably, which helps prevent them from falling off and improves their stability in use.

[0017] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a connecting plate, a fixed cylinder, a top support spring, a movable column, and a connecting plate. The connecting plate is fixed to the top of the outer frame, the fixed cylinder is fixed to the top of the connecting plate, the top support spring is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder, the movable column is fixed to the top of the top support spring, the movable column is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder, the connecting plate is hinged to the top of the movable column, and the connecting plate is fixed to the right side of the baffle.

[0018] By adopting this technical solution, it is beneficial to use the elastic potential energy of the support spring to support the movable column, thereby facilitating the support of the baffle through the hinge action, providing stable protection for the slope edge, and improving the stability of use.

[0019] Furthermore, a sliding channel is provided at the top of the fixed cylinder, and the movable column is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder through the sliding channel.

[0020] By adopting this technical solution, the sliding of the movable column is improved, which in turn improves the stability of the component.

[0021] Furthermore, a hinge column is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer frame, and the baffle is fixed to the outer side of the hinge column. The baffle is hinged to the outer frame through the hinge column.

[0022] By adopting this technical solution, it is beneficial to achieve a stable hinge connection between the baffle and the outer frame, which in turn facilitates the realization of convenient observation functions and improves the structural performance.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The slope structure of this building project, through the outer layer, achieves surface protection for the overall slope structure, thereby improving the stability of the slope structure in use. The setting of the base layer and intermediate layer helps to provide stability for the overall structure, which is conducive to improving the stability in use. The setting of baffles and support components makes it easier to judge the accumulation state at the bottom of the slope by the deflection of the baffles, which helps to improve the convenience of use of the overall structure. The overall structure has high stability in use. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the intermediate layer structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the outer frame of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Drainage layer; 3. Base layer; 4. Intermediate layer; 401. Steel sheet; 402. Steel wire; 403. Connecting layer; 5. Outer frame; 6. Ecological bag; 7. Baffle; 8. Support component; 801. Connecting plate; 802. Fixing cylinder; 803. Top support spring; 804. Movable column; 805. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The construction engineering slope structure in this embodiment includes a slope 1, a drainage layer 2 fixed on the top of the slope 1, the drainage layer 2 being coarse gravel, a base layer 3 fixed on the top of the drainage layer 2, the base layer 3 having a thickness of 5 to 10 cm, an intermediate layer 4 fixed on the top of the base layer 3, an outer layer fixed on the top of the intermediate layer 4, and a support component 8 provided on the outer layer.

[0032] Understandably, the use of coarse gravel helps to accelerate rainwater infiltration, thereby improving the overall drainage performance of the structure. The increased thickness of the base layer 3 helps to improve the foundation bearing capacity of the overall structure, thus enhancing its stability and overall usability. The intermediate layer 4 helps to stabilize the structure, further improving the overall structural stability. The support components 8 provide support for the baffle 7, contributing to the stable use of the overall structure and improving its overall stability.

[0033] It is also understandable that the outer layer includes an outer frame 5, an eco-bag 6, and a baffle 7. The outer frame 5 is fixed to the top of the middle layer 4, and the eco-bag 6 is fixed to the inside of the outer frame 5. The outer frame 5 is made of polycarbonate plastic, and the eco-bag 6 is made of polypropylene woven fabric.

[0034] It can be seen that the use of polycarbonate material gives the outer frame 5 high heat resistance, impact resistance, and stability. It is not easily deformed under high temperature and pressure, and it is also not easy to age or fade, which helps to improve the stability of the outer frame 5, thereby improving the overall structural stability. The use of polypropylene material gives the eco-bag 6 good plasticity, environmental friendliness, corrosion resistance, and durability, which helps to improve the overall structural stability. At the same time, polypropylene material has a low manufacturing cost, which helps to reduce the production cost of the structure and improve the structural performance. The baffle 7 helps to intercept debris sliding down the slope 1, thereby improving the safety of the structure and enhancing its performance.

[0035] It can also be seen that multiple installation ports are provided on the right side of the outer frame 5. The ecological bag 6 is fixed to the outer frame 5 through the installation ports. The baffle 7 is hinged to the top of the outer frame 5. The inner side of the outer frame 5 is rotatably connected to a hinge post. The baffle 7 is fixed to the outer side of the hinge post. The baffle 7 is hinged to the outer frame 5 through the hinge post.

[0036] It should be noted that the installation port facilitates a stable connection between the eco-bag 6 and the outer frame 5, preventing the eco-bag 6 from falling off and improving structural stability, thus enhancing the structure's usability. The hinged connection between the baffle 7 and the outer frame 5 allows for the offset of the baffle 7, enabling convenient judgment of the weight of the accumulated material on the slope through angle adjustment, thereby improving the overall ease of use and further enhancing the structure's usability. The hinged column facilitates the fixing of the baffle 7 to the hinged column, enabling the hinged connection between the outer frame 5 and the baffle 7, and allowing for angle adjustment of the baffle 7 around the bottom of the outer frame 5, thus improving the structure's stability.

[0037] Please see Figure 2 To improve stability, the intermediate layer 4 in this embodiment includes a steel sheet 401, a steel wire 402, and a connecting layer 403. The base layer 3 and the connecting layer 403 are both concrete, and the steel sheet 401 and the steel wire 402 are both carbon structural steel.

[0038] It should also be noted that the use of carbon structural steel gives the steel sheets 401 and steel wires 402 good plasticity and toughness, making them easy to form and weld. They also have high strength and good processing performance, which is conducive to improving the stability of the structure and enhancing its performance. The use of concrete gives the base layer 3 and the connecting layer 403 good durability, fire resistance and safety. At the same time, the cost of concrete is relatively low, which helps to save on the production cost of the structure, thus improving the overall performance of the structure.

[0039] It is not difficult to see that the steel sheet 401 and the connecting layer 403 are both fixed between the base layer 3 and the outer frame 5. The steel wire 402 is fixed to the inside of the steel sheet 401. The steel sheet 401 and the steel wire 402 are arranged in multiple rows in an alternating manner. The diameter of the steel wire 402 is greater than 4mm. The steel wire 402 and the steel sheet 401 are both fixed to the inside of the connecting layer 403.

[0040] In this embodiment, the staggered arrangement of multiple rows of steel sheets 401 and steel wires 402 not only improves the shear strength of the overall structure, but also facilitates the penetration and growth of the roots of subsequent greening plants, which is conducive to improving the overall structural stability and thus improving the structural performance. The diameter of the steel wires 402 helps to ensure the structural strength and further improve the structural stability.

[0041] Please see Figure 4 To improve ease of use and stability, the support assembly 8 in this embodiment includes a connecting plate 801, a fixed cylinder 802, a top support spring 803, a movable column 804, and a connecting plate 805. The connecting plate 801 is fixed to the top of the outer frame 5, the fixed cylinder 802 is fixed to the top of the connecting plate 801, the top support spring 803 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder 802, and the movable column 804 is fixed to the top of the top support spring 803.

[0042] It is also easy to see that the setting of the top support spring 803 is conducive to providing a top support force to the baffle 7, thereby preventing the gravel from sliding down after the baffle 7 flips over, which is conducive to improving the stability of the structure. At the same time, the setting of the baffle 7 is conducive to blocking the gravel and debris rolling down the slope, thereby preventing danger to vehicles and pedestrians, improving the safety of the structure, improving the stability of use, and improving the effectiveness of the structure.

[0043] It should be noted that the movable column 804 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder 802, and a sliding channel is provided on the top of the fixed cylinder 802. The movable column 804 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 802 through the sliding channel. The connecting plate 805 is hinged to the top of the movable column 804, and the connecting plate 805 is fixed to the right side of the baffle 7.

[0044] It should also be noted that, in this embodiment, the sliding channel facilitates the stable sliding of the movable column 804, which in turn facilitates the support of the movable column 804 by the support spring 803, thereby achieving stable support of the movable column 804 on the connecting plate 805, thus improving the overall stability of the component and consequently enhancing the overall structural stability.

[0045] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0046] During rainfall, rainwater passes through the outer frame 5 and then enters the drainage layer 2 through the ecological bag 6. The coarse gravel allows the rainwater to infiltrate quickly, preventing it from remaining on the surface. The arrangement of steel sheets 401 and steel wires 402 stabilizes the overall structure. Meanwhile, vegetation growing on the ecological bag 6 can penetrate and grow through the space between the steel sheets 401 and steel wires 402, contributing to vegetation stability and improving overall slope stability. The baffle 7 helps to block falling debris from the slope. When debris presses against the baffle 7, the hinged design causes the baffle 7 to deflect. The hinged connection between the movable column 804 and the connecting plate 805 causes the connecting plate 805 to rotate, pressing the movable column 804 downwards. The weight of the debris inside the baffle 7 is determined by the angle of rotation, facilitating timely cleaning of debris from the slope. This improves the ease of use of the structure, resulting in low construction costs and stable operation.

Claims

1. A slope structure for building engineering, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A drainage layer (2) is fixed to the top of the slope (1), a base layer (3) is fixed to the top of the drainage layer (2), an intermediate layer (4) is fixed to the top of the base layer (3), an outer layer is fixed to the top of the intermediate layer (4), and a support component (8) is provided on the outer layer. The outer layer includes an outer frame (5), an ecological bag (6), and a baffle (7). The outer frame (5) is fixed to the top of the middle layer (4), the ecological bag (6) is fixed to the inside of the outer frame (5), and the baffle (7) is hinged to the top of the outer frame (5).

2. The slope structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate layer (4) includes a steel sheet (401), a steel wire (402) and a connecting layer (403). The steel sheet (401) and the connecting layer (403) are both fixed between the base layer (3) and the outer frame (5). The steel wire (402) is fixed to the inside of the steel sheet (401). The steel wire (402) and the steel sheet (401) are both fixed to the inside of the connecting layer (403).

3. The slope structure for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage layer (2) is coarse sand and gravel, the base layer (3) and the connecting layer (403) are both concrete, and the steel sheet (401) and the steel wire (402) are both carbon structural steel.

4. A slope structure for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the base layer (3) is 5 to 10 cm, and the steel sheet (401) and steel wire (402) are arranged in multiple rows in an alternating manner. The diameter of the steel wire (402) is greater than 4 mm.

5. A slope structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (5) is made of polycarbonate plastic, and the eco-bag (6) is made of polypropylene woven fabric. Multiple installation ports are provided on the right side of the outer frame (5), and the eco-bag (6) is fixed to the outer frame (5) through the installation ports.

6. A slope structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (8) includes a connecting plate (801), a fixed cylinder (802), a top support spring (803), a movable column (804), and a connecting plate (805). The connecting plate (801) is fixed to the top of the outer frame (5), the fixed cylinder (802) is fixed to the top of the connecting plate (801), the top support spring (803) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder (802), the movable column (804) is fixed to the top of the top support spring (803), the movable column (804) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder (802), the connecting plate (805) is hinged to the top of the movable column (804), and the connecting plate (805) is fixed to the right side of the baffle (7).

7. A slope structure for building engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the fixed cylinder (802) is provided with a sliding channel, and the movable column (804) is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (802) through the sliding channel.

8. A slope structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the outer frame (5) is rotatably connected to a hinge column, and the baffle (7) is fixed to the outer side of the hinge column. The baffle (7) is hinged to the outer frame (5) through the hinge column.

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