Curtain wall structure of lane canopy
By combining concrete walls, stone panels, and tempered laminated glass, the problems of easy damage and poor sealing of glass curtain walls are solved, achieving improvements in durability and aesthetics, and ensuring the safety and dry environment of the underground parking garage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520385309.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Glass curtain walls at the entrances and exits of underground parking garages are susceptible to damage from external impacts. Their poor sealing results in insufficient structural safety and durability, affecting aesthetics and the interior environment of the garage.
The structure combines concrete walls, stone panels, and tempered laminated glass. The concrete walls are supported by columns and tempered laminated glass is installed to form the canopy roof. The stone panels are perpendicularly joined to the tempered laminated glass, and elastic sealing strips are used to seal the gaps between adjacent glass panels. The stone panels and the keel are connected by hangers.
It improves the durability and sealing of the structure, avoids easy damage to the glass, maintains aesthetics and light transmission, prevents rainwater leakage, and enhances the usage environment and visual effect of the garage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223838391U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of canopy and curtain wall construction technology, and in particular relates to a driveway canopy curtain wall structure. Background Technology
[0002] In modern urban construction, underground parking garages, as an important transportation facility, have gradually become a standard feature in large commercial buildings, residential areas, and other building complexes. With the continuous development of architectural design concepts, the exterior design of the entrances and exits of underground parking garages has also become a focus of attention. To improve aesthetics and visual appeal, many architectural designs have adopted glass curtain walls as the facades for garage entrances and exits. This design not only possesses a modern feel and visual transparency but also makes the building more attractive from the outside. Due to its high transparency, modern aesthetics, and ability to effectively absorb light and beautify the building, glass curtain walls have become a widely used architectural facade form in current architectural design. In the design of underground parking garage entrances, the use of glass curtain walls can effectively enhance the overall aesthetics of the building and provide drivers with better visibility when entering and exiting the garage, thereby enhancing the building's visual appeal.
[0003] However, in practical applications, especially at the entrances and exits of underground parking garages, some shortcomings in structural integrity and durability have been exposed. First, the sides of the glass curtain wall are susceptible to external impacts, particularly from vehicles. Such impacts can directly damage the integrity of the glass curtain wall, causing breakage or cracks, thus affecting structural safety and appearance. Second, the top surface of the glass curtain wall is typically composed of adjacent glass panels connected together, with the joints often sealed using sealant or sealing strips. While sealant or sealing strips effectively prevent rainwater leakage, over time, slight displacement of the glass due to thermal expansion or external forces can create gaps at the joints between adjacent glass panels. These gaps render the originally sealed area ineffective at waterproofing, allowing rainwater to seep into the underground parking garage, leading to a damp environment and negatively impacting the long-term usability of the garage facilities and the driver's experience.
[0004] In conclusion, while glass curtain walls offer numerous aesthetic advantages as enclosure structures for the entrances and exits of underground parking garages, they also present many potential technical challenges in terms of safety, durability, and sealing. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a driveway canopy curtain wall structure.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A driveway canopy curtain wall structure, comprising: a concrete wall, the concrete wall being arranged on both sides of the driveway; a vertical first support column fixed to the top of the concrete wall, and a second support column connected between adjacent first support columns; tempered laminated glass installed on the outer side of the first support column via connecting claws, and tempered laminated glass installed on the outer side of the second support column via connecting claws; the tempered laminated glass located on the outer side of the second support column constitutes the canopy roof; a vertical keel fixed to the outer side of the concrete wall, and a horizontal keel perpendicularly connected to the vertical keel; a stone panel installed to the horizontal keel via a hanger; the hanger includes a first panel hanger and a second panel hanger, the first panel hanger being connected to the horizontal keel; the second panel hanger being connected to the stone panel, and the second panel hanger being attached to the first panel hanger.
[0007] The driveway canopy curtain wall structure described above further includes a first panel hanger having an F-shaped structure, and a second panel hanger having a hanging part adapted to the first panel hanger, as well as a hook for inserting into the hole of the stone panel.
[0008] The driveway canopy curtain wall structure described above further includes a stone panel installed above the outer corner of the concrete wall. The stone panel is perpendicularly butted to the adjacent tempered laminated glass, and sealant is filled at the joint.
[0009] The driveway canopy curtain wall structure described above further includes multiple tempered laminated glass panes located outside the second support column, with elastic sealing strips provided between adjacent tempered laminated glass panes.
[0010] The driveway canopy curtain wall structure described above further includes an elastic sealing strip comprising a middle portion and a first pressure plate, a second pressure plate, a third pressure plate, and a fourth pressure plate fixed at the four apex positions of the middle portion; a first protrusion is disposed on one side of the middle portion and located between the first pressure plate and the third pressure plate, and a second protrusion is disposed on the other side of the middle portion and located between the second pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate.
[0011] The driveway canopy curtain wall structure described above further includes, in this utility model, the first, second, third, and fourth pressure plates each having a top rod receiving cavity, with the top rods respectively installed between the first and third pressure plates and between the second and fourth pressure plates.
[0012] In the driveway canopy curtain wall structure described above, the top rod is made of stainless steel, and the middle part, first pressure plate, second pressure plate, third pressure plate, fourth pressure plate, first protrusion, and second protrusion of the elastic sealing strip are all made of rubber or silicone.
[0013] The driveway canopy structure of the above embodiments of this utility model employs a hybrid structure combining concrete walls, stone panels, and tempered laminated glass. On the one hand, by using concrete walls, it avoids the problem of susceptibility to damage from external impacts inherent in traditional all-glass structures. On the other hand, the use of stone panels enhances the appearance of the concrete walls, giving them a more aesthetically pleasing look. Supporting columns are installed above the concrete walls, and tempered laminated glass is then installed to form the canopy roof. This part retains the aesthetics and light transmission of an all-glass structure, allowing external light to enter the driveway through the glass roof, providing driveway illumination when lighting conditions are good. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The advantages of the present invention, as described above and / or in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will become clearer and more readily understood. These drawings are merely illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram on the right side;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of the upper part;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first panel hanger according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second panel hanger according to one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of an elastic sealing strip and tempered laminated glass on both sides;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a front view of an embodiment of the elastic sealing strip of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 8 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the elastic sealing strip of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 9 for Figure 8 BB cross-sectional diagram.
[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0025] 10. Elastic sealing strip; 11. Middle part; 12. First pressure plate; 13. Second pressure plate; 14. Third pressure plate; 15. Fourth pressure plate; 16. First protrusion; 17. Second protrusion; 18. Top rod receiving cavity; 19. Sealing surface; 20. Tempered laminated glass; 21. Connecting claw; 22. First support column; 23. Second support column; 30. Top rod; 40. Concrete wall; 50. Stone panel; 51. Vertical keel; 52. Horizontal keel; 53. First panel hanger; 54. Second panel hanger; 55. Hook; 56. Corner connector; 57. Bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0026] In the following description, embodiments of the driveway canopy curtain wall structure of this utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the concept of this utility model. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation methods or scope of this utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
[0028] The accompanying drawings in this specification are schematic diagrams used to illustrate the concept of this utility model, and schematically show the shapes of the various parts and their interrelationships. Please note that, in order to clearly show the structure of the components of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same parts.
[0029] In this invention, the driveway canopy curtain wall structure is an architectural structure with the following characteristics: it mainly includes a concrete wall, a roof, and stone panels installed on the outside of the concrete wall. Of course, those skilled in the art may also refer to the above-mentioned architectural structure as a driveway canopy and side wall structure. The above-mentioned driveway canopy curtain wall structure can be constructed at the entrance and exit locations of underground parking garages.
[0030] Figures 1 to 9 This invention illustrates a driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: concrete walls 40 disposed on both sides of a driveway, wherein the distance between adjacent concrete walls is preferably greater than the width of two conventional driveways, for example, between 7.5 meters and 9 meters; and a vertical first support column 22 fixed to the top of the concrete walls 40, combined with... Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the adapter is fixed to the concrete wall with bolts, and the first support column 22 is connected to the adapter with bolts or welding. A second support column 23 is connected between adjacent first support columns 22; tempered laminated glass 20 is installed on the outside of the first support column 22 via connecting claws 21, and tempered laminated glass 20 is installed on the outside of the second support column 23 via connecting claws 21; the tempered laminated glass 20 located on the outside of the second support column 23 constitutes the canopy roof.
[0031] Vertical keel 51 is fixed to the outer side of the concrete wall 40, and horizontal keel 52 is perpendicularly connected to the vertical keel 51 (by bolts or welding); the stone panel 50 is installed to the horizontal keel 52 by hangers; the hangers include a first panel hanger 53 and a second panel hanger 54, the first panel hanger 53 is connected to the horizontal keel 52; the second panel hanger 54 is connected to the stone panel 50, and the second panel hanger 54 is hooked to the first panel hanger 53. In a preferred embodiment of the driveway canopy curtain wall structure, as... Figure 4 As shown, the first panel bracket 53 has an F-shaped structure, as... Figure 5 As shown, the second panel hanger 54 is provided with a hanging part adapted to the first panel hanger 53, and a hook 55 for inserting into the hole of the stone panel 50.
[0032] The driveway canopy structure of the above embodiments of this utility model employs a hybrid structure combining concrete walls, stone panels, and tempered laminated glass. On the one hand, by using concrete walls, it avoids the problem of susceptibility to damage from external impacts inherent in traditional all-glass structures. On the other hand, the use of stone panels enhances the appearance of the concrete walls, giving them a more aesthetically pleasing look. Supporting columns are installed above the concrete walls, and tempered laminated glass is then installed to form the canopy roof. This part retains the aesthetics and light transmission of an all-glass structure, allowing external light to enter the driveway through the glass roof, providing driveway illumination when lighting conditions are good.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment, to prevent the lower edge of the tempered laminated glass fixed to the outside of the first support column 22 from being easily damaged, the tempered laminated glass at this location is positioned inside the stone panel. That is, the plane containing the stone panel installed on the outside of the concrete wall 40 is further outward than the plane containing the tempered laminated glass at this location. This will result in exposed concrete above the outer corner of the concrete wall 40. Furthermore, as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a stone panel 50 is installed above the outer corner of the concrete wall 40. The stone panel 50 is perpendicularly butted to the adjacent tempered laminated glass 20, and sealant is filled at the joint. Figure 3In this design, horizontally oriented stone panels are perpendicular to vertically oriented stone panels, and sealant is applied to the joints between adjacent stone panels. Furthermore, corner connectors 56 are installed on the inside of the joints, and these corner connectors are fixedly connected to the stone panels using bolts 57.
[0034] Combination Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the driveway canopy curtain wall structure, there are multiple tempered laminated glass panes 20 located outside the second support column 23, and an elastic sealing strip 10 is provided between adjacent tempered laminated glass panes 20. Figures 6 to 9 As shown, the elastic sealing strip 10 includes a central portion 11, the cross-section of which is approximately a hollow rectangular structure. The elastic sealing strip 10 also includes a first pressure plate 12, a second pressure plate 13, a third pressure plate 14, and a fourth pressure plate 15, respectively fixed at the four apex positions of the central portion 11; a first protrusion 16 is disposed on one side of the central portion 11, located between the first pressure plate 12 and the third pressure plate 14, and a second protrusion 17 is disposed on the other side of the central portion 11, located between the second pressure plate 13 and the fourth pressure plate 15. The lengths of the first and third pressure plates are greater than the length of the first protrusion, and the lengths of the second and fourth pressure plates are greater than the length of the second protrusion; the first pressure plate, the third pressure plate, and the first protrusion form a cavity for surrounding the tempered laminated glass, and the second pressure plate, the fourth pressure plate, and the second protrusion form another cavity for surrounding the tempered laminated glass. Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, a sealing surface 19 is formed between the side of the tempered laminated glass and the first protrusion, serving a sealing function. The first and third pressure plates also form sealing surfaces 19 between their respective sides of the tempered laminated glass. When installing the tempered laminated glass, the distance between adjacent pieces needs to be adjusted appropriately to moderately compress the elastic sealing strip, causing it to deform so that the side of the tempered laminated glass is tightly against the first protrusion, forming a seal. The first pressure plate 12, second pressure plate 13, third pressure plate 14, and fourth pressure plate 15 are each provided with a top rod receiving cavity 18. Top rods 30 are respectively installed between the first pressure plate 12 and the third pressure plate 14, and between the second pressure plate 13 and the fourth pressure plate 15. Due to the presence of the top rods, the corresponding pressure plates are compressed by the top rods, causing the ends of the pressure plates to tightly adhere to the surface of the tempered laminated glass, thus forming a seal. It should be noted that... Figure 6 The sealing strip shown is only a portion and is not fully displayed. The length of the sealing strip is preferably equal to the length of the gap between adjacent tempered laminated glass panes to avoid creating a joint in the sealing strip. In a preferred embodiment, the top rod 30 is a stainless steel rod, and the middle portion 11, first pressure plate 12, second pressure plate 13, third pressure plate 14, fourth pressure plate 15, first protrusion 16, and second protrusion 17 of the sealing strip are all made of rubber or silicone.
[0035] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations of the disclosed features with other features. Those skilled in the art can also make other combinations of the technical features according to the purpose of the utility model in order to achieve the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A driveway canopy curtain wall structure, characterized in that, include: Concrete walls (40) are provided on both sides of the driveway; The top of the concrete wall (40) is fixed with a vertical first support column (22), and a second support column (23) is connected between adjacent first support columns (22); tempered laminated glass (20) is installed on the outside of the first support column (22) through a connecting claw (21), and tempered laminated glass (20) is installed on the outside of the second support column (23) through a connecting claw (21); the tempered laminated glass (20) located on the outside of the second support column (23) constitutes the canopy roof; the concrete wall (40) A vertical keel (51) is fixed to the outside of the stone panel (50), and a horizontal keel (52) is vertically connected to the vertical keel (51). The stone panel (50) is installed to the horizontal keel (52) by a hanger. The hanger includes a first panel hanger (53) and a second panel hanger (54). The first panel hanger (53) is connected to the horizontal keel (52). The second panel hanger (54) is connected to the stone panel (50) and is hung on the first panel hanger (53).
2. The driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first panel hanger (53) has an F-shaped structure, and the second panel hanger (54) is provided with a hanging part adapted to the first panel hanger (53) and a hook (55) for inserting into the hole of the stone panel (50).
3. The driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stone panel (50) is installed above the outer corner of the concrete wall (40), with the stone panel (50) perpendicularly butt-jointed with the adjacent tempered laminated glass (20), and sealant is filled at the joint.
4. The driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tempered laminated glass (20) located outside the second support column (23) consists of multiple pieces, and an elastic sealing strip (10) is provided between adjacent tempered laminated glass (20).
5. The driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic sealing strip (10) includes a middle part (11) and a first pressure plate (12), a second pressure plate (13), a third pressure plate (14) and a fourth pressure plate (15) fixed at the four corner positions of the middle part (11); a first protrusion (16) is disposed on one side of the middle part (11) and located between the first pressure plate (12) and the third pressure plate (14); a second protrusion (17) is disposed on the other side of the middle part (11) and located between the second pressure plate (13) and the fourth pressure plate (15).
6. The driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first pressure plate (12), the second pressure plate (13), the third pressure plate (14) and the fourth pressure plate (15) are respectively provided with a push rod receiving cavity (18), and the push rod (30) is respectively installed between the first pressure plate (12) and the third pressure plate (14), and between the second pressure plate (13) and the fourth pressure plate (15).
7. The driveway canopy curtain wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top rod (30) is a stainless steel rod, and the middle part (11), the first pressure plate (12), the second pressure plate (13), the third pressure plate (14), the fourth pressure plate (15), the first protrusion (16), and the second protrusion (17) of the elastic sealing strip (10) are all made of rubber or silicone.