Auxiliary frame, framework, panel and photovoltaic curtain wall
By designing an aluminum alloy profile subframe with snap-fit parts and threaded sleeves, the problem of poor versatility of building curtain walls or roof frames is solved, achieving compatibility with various installation scenarios, reducing design and production costs, and improving the reliability and safety of installation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520109768.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
The subframes of existing building curtain walls or roof frames have poor versatility, resulting in high product design and development costs. Furthermore, different installation methods require different installation structures, which increases complexity and the risk of errors.
A subframe structure was designed, comprising an aluminum alloy profile with snap-fit parts and threaded sleeves, which is connected by self-tapping screws. It can adapt to various installation scenarios and is bonded to the reinforcing frame and glass assembly. An outer cover and glass support plate are added to enhance support and sealing.
The subframe has improved versatility, simplified the design and manufacturing process, reduced development costs, and improved the reliability and safety of installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223838424U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of building panels, specifically to subframes, frames, panels, and photovoltaic curtain walls. Background Technology
[0002] The panels of a building curtain wall or roof are mainly composed of a frame and glass components, wherein the frame is composed of multiple (e.g., four) subframes.
[0003] In known technologies, different types of curtain walls or roofs require subframes of different shapes, resulting in poor versatility of the subframes and high product design and development costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides subframes, frames, panels, and photovoltaic curtain walls to address the problem of poor versatility of subframes in known technologies.
[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a subframe, which includes a bottom wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall being respectively connected to both sides of the bottom wall; the first side wall and the second side wall are spaced apart and opposite to each other. A first interface structure is protruding from the surface of the first side wall facing the second side wall; the first interface structure includes two snap-fit portions, the two snap-fit portions being spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall; the snap-fit portions are hook-shaped and bent towards one side of the bottom wall.
[0006] In one possible implementation, a second interface structure is provided at the end of the second sidewall away from the bottom wall. The second interface structure includes an end wall perpendicular to the second sidewall, and the end wall and the second sidewall are combined to form a T-shape.
[0007] In one possible implementation, a threaded sleeve is provided on the inner surface of the bottom wall, and the threaded sleeve is used to connect a self-tapping screw.
[0008] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a frame comprising four sub-frames. The four sub-frames are connected end-to-end in a circumferential direction to form a rectangle.
[0009] In one possible implementation, adjacent subframes are perpendicular to each other and fastened together by self-tapping screws.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the frame further includes a reinforcing frame. The reinforcing frame is connected between two opposing subframes.
[0011] Thirdly, embodiments of this application provide a panel including a glass assembly and a frame. The glass assembly is connected to the frame.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the panel further includes an adhesive structure. The glass assembly is bonded and secured to the surface of the first sidewall of the subframe opposite to the second sidewall via the adhesive structure.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the panel further includes a glass support plate. The glass support plate includes a first wall and a second wall, which intersect perpendicularly to form an L-shape. A third interface structure is protruding from the inner surface of the first wall; the third interface structure includes two engaging hooks, which are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the second wall; the engaging hooks are hook-shaped and bent towards one side of the second wall. Both the first side wall and the first wall are vertical; the glass support plate is suspended on the engaging portion by engaging the engaging hooks, and the second wall extends horizontally below the glass assembly and supports the glass assembly.
[0014] In one possible implementation, the panel further includes a spacer. The spacer is positioned between the second wall and the glass assembly.
[0015] In one possible implementation, the glass support plate is a continuous structure along the length of the glass assembly, or the glass support plate is a multi-segment structure that is broken along the length of the glass assembly.
[0016] In one possible implementation, the panel further includes an outer cover. The outer cover includes a third wall, a fourth wall, and a fifth wall, which are connected sequentially in a U-shape. A third interface structure protrudes from the inner surface of the third wall; the third interface structure includes two engaging hooks, spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the fourth wall; the engaging hooks are hook-shaped and bent towards the fourth wall. The glass assembly and the first sidewall extend between the third and fifth walls; the first sidewall and the third wall are parallel, and the engaging hooks engage with the engaging portion; a sealant structure is provided between the fifth wall and the outer surface of the glass assembly.
[0017] In one possible implementation, the fourth wall is threaded with a set screw. The set screw abuts against the first sidewall to engage the locking hook of the third interface structure with the locking part of the first interface structure.
[0018] In one possible implementation, the glass module is a double-glass photovoltaic module.
[0019] Fourthly, embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic curtain wall, which includes the aforementioned panel.
[0020] In one possible implementation, the photovoltaic curtain wall further includes a base and panel supports; the base is configured for fixed connection to the keel. The panel supports are connected to the base, and the panels are supported on the panel supports.
[0021] In one possible implementation, the base includes a sixth wall, a seventh wall, and an eighth wall, which are sequentially connected in a U-shape. The sixth and eighth walls are sandwiched between the two sides of the keel and are fixedly connected to the keel; the seventh wall is located on the outer side of the keel. The seventh wall has a recessed middle section in the width direction to form a U-shaped connecting wall, and the inner side of the connecting wall defines a receiving groove. The photovoltaic curtain wall also includes an adapter, which snaps into the receiving groove. The panel support block is fastened to the adapter by a locking device and supports the panel.
[0022] In one possible implementation, the keel is a vertical keel; the length direction of the base is parallel to the vertical direction. The panel support block is a first panel support block; the first panel support block includes a ninth wall and a tenth wall, which are vertically connected in an L-shape. The ninth wall is attached to and connected to the adapter by a locking member. The tenth wall is connected to the upper end of the ninth wall and supports the panel.
[0023] In one possible implementation, the keel is a transverse keel; the width direction of the base is parallel to the vertical direction. The panel support is a second panel support; the second panel support includes a rectangular frame and an extension wall, the rectangular frame being fitted together and connected to the adapter via a locking member. The extension wall protrudes from the upper surface of the rectangular frame and is spaced from the seventh wall of the base to define a clamping space. A second interface structure is provided at the end of the second sidewall away from the bottom wall; the second interface structure includes an end wall perpendicular to the second sidewall, the end wall and the second sidewall combining to form a T-shape. The end wall of the second interface structure of the downward-facing subframe of the panel is supported on the rectangular frame and clamped between the extension wall and the seventh wall.
[0024] In one possible implementation, a connecting groove is recessed on the outer surface of the second sidewall of the subframe. A sealing strip is stacked on the outer surface of the second sidewall, and one end of the sealing strip is fitted into the connecting groove. The sealing strip is sealed between the second sidewall and the seventh wall of the base.
[0025] In one possible implementation, the photovoltaic curtain wall further includes a pressure block. The pressure block includes an eleventh wall, two twelfth walls, and two thirteenth walls; the two twelfth walls are respectively perpendicularly connected to the two sides of the eleventh wall in the width direction, and the two thirteenth walls are respectively perpendicularly connected to the eleventh wall and spaced apart between the two twelfth walls. The seventh wall of the base has recessed limiting grooves on both sides of the receiving groove. A second interface structure is provided at the end of the second sidewall away from the bottom wall. The second interface structure includes an end wall perpendicular to the second sidewall, and the end wall and the second sidewall combine to form a T-shape. The portions of the seventh wall of the base located on both sides of the receiving groove are used to support the second sidewall of a subframe of a panel. A locking member passes through the eleventh wall from between the two thirteenth walls and locks the pressure block to the adapter; and the inward-facing end of the end wall is limited between the twelfth and thirteenth walls; the thirteenth wall extends into and engages with the limiting groove to mutually limit its position with the base.
[0026] In one possible implementation, the distance between the twelfth and thirteenth walls is greater than the thickness of the end walls, so that the end walls can be adjusted in position between the twelfth and thirteenth walls.
[0027] In one possible implementation, there are multiple pressure blocks distributed on a set of opposing subframes of the panel.
[0028] In one possible implementation, the photovoltaic wall has multiple panels. The installation gaps between adjacent panels are filled with a sealing structure.
[0029] In summary, the subframe provided in this application embodiment, through its interface structure design, can be adapted to a variety of different installation scenarios, has strong versatility, and saves design and development costs. Attached Figure Description
[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a panel according to an embodiment of this application.
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another panel structure according to an embodiment of this application.
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another panel structure according to an embodiment of this application.
[0034] Figure 4 for Figures 1-3 Enlarged view of point e in the image.
[0035] Figure 5 for Figures 2-3 Enlarged view of point d in the image.
[0036] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a frame according to an embodiment of this application.
[0037] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of another frame of an embodiment of this application.
[0038] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of a reinforcing frame according to an embodiment of this application.
[0039] Figure 9 for Figures 1-3 A sectional view of the panel along line ff.
[0040] Figure 10 for Figures 1-3 A sectional view of the panel along the gg line.
[0041] Figure 11 for Figures 1-3 A cross-sectional view of the panel along line hh.
[0042] Figure 12 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the panel with the outer cover in this embodiment.
[0043] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer cover in this embodiment.
[0044] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view of the glass support plate in this embodiment.
[0045] Figure 15 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the panel with the glass support plate in this embodiment.
[0046] Figure 16 for Figure 15 The left-hand view of the panel.
[0047] Figure 17 This is a partial cross-sectional view of another panel of the glass tray in this embodiment.
[0048] Figure 18 for Figure 17 The left-hand view of the panel.
[0049] Figure 19 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic curtain wall in this embodiment, which uses a first panel support block.
[0050] Figure 20 for Figure 19 The right view of the photovoltaic curtain wall.
[0051] Figure 21 for Figure 19 A front view of the photovoltaic curtain wall.
[0052] Figure 22 This is a cross-sectional view of the base in this embodiment.
[0053] Figure 23 This is a diagram showing the connection structure between the base and the keel in this embodiment.
[0054] Figure 24 for Figure 23 The left view.
[0055] Figure 25 This is a cross-sectional view of the adapter in this embodiment.
[0056] Figure 26This is a partial cross-sectional view of another photovoltaic curtain wall in this embodiment, which uses a second panel support block.
[0057] Figure 27 for Figure 26 A cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic curtain wall.
[0058] Figure 28 for Figure 27 A structural diagram of a photovoltaic curtain wall using a second panel support block of a different size.
[0059] Figure 29 for Figure 27 Cross-sectional view of the second panel support block.
[0060] Figure 30 for Figure 28 Cross-sectional view of the second panel support block.
[0061] Figure 31 This is a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic curtain wall using pressure blocks in this embodiment.
[0062] Figure 32 for Figure 31 A cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic curtain wall using a different size of pressing block.
[0063] Figure 33 for Figure 31 A cross-sectional view of the pressure block in the middle.
[0064] Figure 34 for Figure 32 A cross-sectional view of the pressure block in the middle.
[0065] Figure 35 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a panel with a block arrangement.
[0066] Figure 36 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of another arrangement of pressing blocks on the panel.
[0067] Figure 37 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the arrangement of pressure blocks on the panel.
[0068] Figure 38 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the arrangement of pressure blocks on the panel.
[0069] Figure 39 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic curtain wall in this embodiment, showing how the gaps between the panels are sealed by a sealing structure.
[0070] Figure 40 This is a schematic diagram of another structure of the photovoltaic curtain wall in this embodiment, which seals the gaps between the panels through a sealing structure.
[0071] Explanation of key component symbols:
[0072] Panel 100
[0073] Glass component 10
[0074] Framework 11
[0075] Electrical connection structure 12
[0076] Appendix 13, 13a, 13b
[0077] Reinforced frame 14
[0078] 15 self-tapping screws
[0079] Bottom wall 16
[0080] First side wall 17
[0081] Second sidewall 18
[0082] Inner space 19
[0083] First interface structure 20
[0084] Connector 21
[0085] First fold 22
[0086] Second fold 23
[0087] Second interface structure 24
[0088] End wall 25
[0089] Threaded sleeve 26, 26a
[0090] Outer frame 27
[0091] Adhesive structures 28, 28a
[0092] sealant 29
[0093] Double-sided tape 30
[0094] Connecting slot 31
[0095] Sealing strip 32
[0096] Tooth profile 33, 33a
[0097] Outer cover 34
[0098] Third Wall 35
[0099] Fourth Wall 36
[0100] Fifth Wall 37
[0101] Third interface structure 38
[0102] Matching hook 39
[0103] 40mm joint filling structure
[0104] Spacer 41
[0105] Foam stick 42
[0106] Set screw 43
[0107] Glass tray 44
[0108] First Wall 45
[0109] Second Wall 46
[0110] Photovoltaic curtain wall 200
[0111] Base 50
[0112] Panel support block 51
[0113] First panel support block 51a
[0114] Second panel support block 51b
[0115] Dragon Bone 52
[0116] Sixth Wall 53
[0117] Seventh Wall 54
[0118] Eighth Wall 55
[0119] Connecting wall 56
[0120] Reception slot 57
[0121] 58 compatible accessories
[0122] Locking parts 59, 59a, 59b
[0123] 60mm internal hex pan head screw
[0124] Bolt assembly 61
[0125] Tooth plate 62
[0126] Adjusting shim 63
[0127] Ninth Wall 64
[0128] The Tenth Wall 65
[0129] Vertical direction G
[0130] Rectangular frame 66
[0131] Extension Wall 67
[0132] Clamping space 68
[0133] Press block 69
[0134] Eleventh Wall 70
[0135] Twelfth Wall 71
[0136] Thirteenth Wall 72
[0137] Limiting groove 73
[0138] Sealing structure 74 Detailed Implementation
[0139] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.
[0140] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0141] Some embodiments of this application are described in detail. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0142] Example
[0143] Crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules, or PV roofs, are designed to replace traditional opaque curtain walls, yet they use glass as the panel. Therefore, they combine the structural features of traditional glass curtain walls and aluminum panel curtain walls, while also meeting the technical requirements of both types of traditional curtain walls.
[0144] First, the panels used in building curtain walls or roofs can be classified into fully concealed frame, semi-concealed frame, and exposed frame types according to whether they have frames; they can be classified into closed and open types according to whether the gaps between adjacent panels are sealed; they can be classified into curtain walls (located on the building facade) and roofs according to the application scenario; and they can be classified into horizontal and vertical types according to the panel arrangement direction.
[0145] For example, in typical practices under existing technology, the subframe is fixed to the side of the glass. This necessitates matching subframes of different specifications when using exposed / concealed frame designs. Therefore, for different designs (such as fully concealed frame / fully exposed frame / horizontal exposed vertical concealed / horizontal concealed vertical exposed, etc.), four different subframe combinations will appear. Frame assembly is one of the core steps in panel assembly, and too many combinations of core steps increase the risk of errors. Furthermore, since the subframe is already bonded to the glass, removing the subframe is difficult once an error is discovered. At the same time, a large number of combination options are not conducive to building an efficient supply chain.
[0146] In the typical practice of aluminum panel curtain walls under existing technology, the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the panels corresponds to different keel forms. Using existing technology is not conducive to improving design, production, and supply chain efficiency.
[0147] It can be seen that the installation methods of the various existing technologies mentioned above have significant differences in structure.
[0148] In some existing technologies, the screw and aluminum alloy profile make point contact, and this structural form results in low safety. Other existing technologies use machine screws for fixing, which provide ideal connection strength, but require precise machining of threaded holes at the designed locations, increasing manufacturing costs. Still other existing technologies use self-tapping screws to fix panels, a practice not recognized in many countries or regions, and the threads of self-tapping screws are damaged to some extent after disassembly, thus hindering repeated disassembly and assembly and making maintenance difficult.
[0149] It is evident that several commonly used methods for fixing panels in existing technologies all have different application limitations. Furthermore, these different classifications often require different installation structures, increasing the complexity of product development, raw material procurement, and product manufacturing.
[0150] This embodiment provides a subframe with a highly versatile assembly interface structure, as well as various accessories that can be matched with the subframe. Through different combinations of parts, compatibility with the aforementioned various types of curtain wall / roof installation methods can be achieved. This will be illustrated below.
[0151] See Figure 1 This embodiment provides a panel 100. The panel 100 can be a photovoltaic panel for use in a photovoltaic curtain wall. Here, a photovoltaic panel refers to a panel 100 capable of generating photovoltaic power. A photovoltaic curtain wall refers to a curtain wall that utilizes a photovoltaic panel.
[0152] In this embodiment, the panel 100 includes a glass assembly 10 and a frame 11. The glass assembly 10 is connected to the frame 11. The glass assembly 10 can be a double-glass assembly, which is a solar-powered assembly composed of two pieces of glass, several solar cells, a power-connecting structure 12, and multiple layers of encapsulant film. The power-connecting structure 12 can be used to conduct the electricity generated by the photovoltaic cells for storage or use.
[0153] In this embodiment, the frame 11 includes four sub-frames 13, which are connected end to end in the circumferential direction to form a rectangle. The sub-frames 13 (or glass sub-frames) are assembled on the edge of the glass assembly 10, providing support for the glass assembly 10 and providing an installation interface for assembling the glass assembly 10.
[0154] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the frame 11 further includes a reinforcing frame 14, which is connected between two opposing subframes 13. The reinforcing frame 14 serves to strengthen the structural strength of the frame 14 and can support the glass assembly 10. The number of reinforcing frames 14 can be one or more, for example... Figure 2 There is one reinforced box 14 in the middle. Figure 3 There are two reinforcing boxes in section 14.
[0155] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Panels 100 in three sizes—small, medium, and large—are shown respectively.
[0156] See Figure 4 In this embodiment, adjacent subframes 13 are perpendicular to each other and are fastened together by self-tapping screws 15.
[0157] See Figure 5 In this embodiment, the reinforcing frame 14 and the subframe 13 are also fastened together by self-tapping screws 15.
[0158] Figure 6 and Figure 7 Two different appendices 13 are shown. For easy distinction, Figure 6 and Figure 7 The sub-frames 13 in the text are labeled as sub-frame 13a and sub-frame 13b, respectively.
[0159] See Figure 6 The subframe 13a includes a bottom wall 16, a first side wall 17, and a second side wall 18. The first side wall 17 and the second side wall 18 are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom wall 16, and the first side wall 17 and the second side wall 18 are spaced apart and opposite each other. Thus, the subframe 13a has a roughly U-shaped cross-section along its length direction, and the inner space 19 enclosed by it can be used to accommodate structures such as cables for photovoltaic panels.
[0160] The first sidewall 17 has a first interface structure 20 protruding from its surface facing the second sidewall 18. The first interface structure 20 includes two snap-fit portions 21, which are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall 16. Each snap-fit portion 21 is hook-shaped and bent towards the bottom wall 16. Specifically, each snap-fit portion 21 includes a first folded edge 22 and a second folded edge 23. The first folded edge 22 extends vertically from the inner surface of the first sidewall 17, and the second folded edge 23 bends from the end of the first folded edge 22 away from the first sidewall 17 towards the bottom wall 16, so that the first folded edge 22 and the second folded edge 23 are connected to form an L-shape.
[0161] In this embodiment, the first folded edge 22 of one snap-fit portion 21 facing away from the bottom wall 16 is connected to the end point of the first side wall 17 facing away from the bottom wall 16. The other snap-fit portion 21 can be connected at 1 / 2 height of the bottom wall 16.
[0162] In this embodiment, a second interface structure 24 is provided at the end of the second sidewall 18 away from the bottom wall 16. The second interface structure 24 includes an end wall 25 perpendicular to the second sidewall 18, and the end wall 25 and the second sidewall 18 are combined to form a T-shape. The end wall 25 may be parallel to the bottom wall 16, and both sides of the end wall 25 extend out of the second sidewall 18 respectively.
[0163] In this embodiment, both the outer cover 34 and the glass support plate 44 are provided with a third interface structure 38 adapted to the first interface structure 20 (visible in...). Figure 12 or Figure 14 ), which will be described in detail below.
[0164] See Figure 7 In addition to the subframe 13a, the subframe 13b is further provided with a threaded sleeve 26. The threaded sleeve 26 protrudes from the inner surface of the bottom wall 16. The number of threaded sleeves 26 can be one or more, for example... Figure 7 Two of them.
[0165] exist Figures 1-3 In the frame 11 shown, one set of subframes 13 adopts Figure 6 The attached frame 13a shown, another set of attached frames 13 adopts Figure 7 Subframe 13b is shown. A self-tapping screw 15 passes through between the two connected subframes 13. Figure 6 The bottom wall 16 of the attached frame 13a shown is threaded to... Figure 7 The threaded sleeve 26 of the subframe 13b shown enables the connection between adjacent subframes 13.
[0166] Of course, in other embodiments, each of the subframes 13 of the frame 11 may adopt... Figure 6 Subframe 13a or both adopt Figure 7 Appendix 13b.
[0167] Figure 8 The reinforcing frame 14 of this embodiment is shown.
[0168] See Figure 8 In this embodiment, the reinforcing frame 14 includes an outer frame 27 and a threaded sleeve 26a. The outer frame 27 is rectangular, and the threaded sleeve 26a is connected to the inner side of the outer frame 27. The reinforcing frame 14 can have one or two threaded sleeves 26a.
[0169] exist Figures 1-3 In the frame 11 shown, between the connected subframe 13 and reinforcing frame 14, self-tapping screws 15 pass through the bottom wall 16 of the subframe 13 and are threaded together. Figure 8 The threaded sleeve 26a of the reinforcing frame 14 shown enables the connection between the subframe 13 and the reinforcing frame 14.
[0170] In this embodiment, both the subframe 13 and the reinforcing frame 14 can be made of aluminum alloy profiles. The ends of the subframe 13 and the reinforcing frame 14 that make up the frame 11 do not require chamfering. The subframes 13 and 14 are assembled perpendicularly to each other and to each other, without the need for corner brackets; they are connected solely by self-tapping screws 15. This assembly structure facilitates processing and ensures the quality of the parts at the joints.
[0171] See Figure 9 or Figure 10 In the panel 100 of this embodiment, the glass assembly 10 and the subframe 13 are bonded together by an adhesive structure 28. Specifically, the glass assembly 10 is bonded and fixed to the surface of the first sidewall 17 of the subframe 13 away from the second sidewall 18 by the adhesive structure 28.
[0172] The adhesive structure 28 may include sealant 29 and double-sided adhesive 30. For example, sealant 29 is disposed on the side away from the bottom wall 16, and double-sided adhesive 30 is disposed on the side close to the bottom wall 16. As a spacer material, double-sided adhesive 30 has excellent air permeability, which is beneficial to the curing of sealant 29 (such as silicone structural sealant).
[0173] In this embodiment, a connecting groove 31 is recessed on the outer side of the second sidewall 18 of the subframe 13 (also seen in...). Figure 6 or Figure 7 The connecting groove 31 is located at one end of the second sidewall 18 near the bottom wall 16. In this embodiment, the outer surface of the second sidewall 18 can be fitted with a sealing strip 32, and one end of the sealing strip 32 can be snapped into the connecting groove 31 to achieve connection with the second sidewall 18.
[0174] Optionally, the connecting groove 31 can be configured as a groove with a smaller and narrower opening and a wider interior (such as a T-shape, dovetail shape, etc.) to prevent the sealing strip 32 from detaching from the second side wall 18. The interface (i.e., the connecting groove 31) of the subframe 13 for installing the sealing strip 32 is a press-fit interface, and the sealing strip 32 can be elastically pressed into the connecting groove 31 to achieve assembly with the subframe 13.
[0175] Sealing strip 32 can be used to seal and fill the second sidewall 18 and the outer structure (such as base 50, see...) Figure 19 The gap between them. Optionally, the surface of the sealing strip 32 facing away from the second sidewall 18 can be a toothed surface 33.
[0176] See Figure 11 In this embodiment, the glass assembly 10 and the reinforcing frame 14 are bonded together by an adhesive structure 28a. Specifically, the glass assembly 10 is bonded and fixed to the surface of the reinforcing frame 14 near the glass assembly 10 by the adhesive structure 28a.
[0177] The adhesive structure 28a may include sealant 29 and double-sided adhesive 30. For example, sealant 29 is provided on both sides of the adhesive structure 28a, and double-sided adhesive 30 is provided in the middle. The double-sided adhesive 30 serves as a spacer material and has excellent air permeability, which is beneficial for the curing of sealant 29 (such as silicone structural sealant).
[0178] See Figure 12 and Figure 13 In some embodiments, the panel 100 also includes an outer cover 34. The outer cover 34 is used to protect and decorate the sides of the glass assembly 10.
[0179] The outer cover 34 includes a third wall 35, a fourth wall 36, and a fifth wall 37. The third wall 35, the fourth wall 36, and the fifth wall 37 are connected in sequence to form a U-shape.
[0180] A third interface structure 38 is protruding from the inner surface of the third wall 35. The third interface structure 38 includes two mating hooks 39, which are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the fourth wall 36. The mating hooks 39 are hook-shaped and bent toward the fourth wall 36.
[0181] The U-shaped outer cover 34 is fitted over the outside of the glass assembly 10 and the first sidewall 17, serving to protect the sides of the glass assembly 10. The glass assembly 10 and the first sidewall 17 extend between the third wall 35 and the fifth wall 37. The first sidewall 17 and the third wall 35 are parallel and engage with the latch 39 at the latching part 21 to achieve a latching engagement between the outer cover 34 and the subframe 13.
[0182] A joint filler structure 40 is fitted between the fifth wall 37 and the outer surface of the glass assembly 10. Optionally, the joint filler structure 40 includes a pad 41, a foam rod 42, and a sealant 29 (such as silicone architectural sealant). The joint filler structure 40 can support the glass assembly 10 to the fifth wall 37 along the thickness direction using the pad 41, and achieve a sealed connection between the fifth wall 37 and the glass assembly 10 using the sealant 29. The foam rod 42 can be inserted into the gap before the sealant 29 is applied to facilitate the injection of the sealant 29.
[0183] In this embodiment, optionally, the fourth wall 36 is threaded with a set screw 43. The end of the set screw 43 abuts against the first side wall 17, for engaging the locking hook 39 of the third interface structure 38 with the locking portion 21 of the first interface structure 20.
[0184] In this embodiment, the set screw 43 is threaded into the threaded hole on the fourth wall 36 of the outer cover 34 and abuts against the first folded edge 22 of the snap-fit portion 21 at the outer end of the first side wall 17 of the subframe 13 (e.g., Figure 12 By tightening the set screw 43, the snap-fit part 21 can be reliably engaged with the matching hook 39 without disengaging.
[0185] In some embodiments, the spacing between the set screws 43 along the length of the outer cover 34 is no greater than 450 mm. The number and position of the pads 41 can be consistent with the set screws 43, thereby ensuring that the outer cover 34 is securely assembled.
[0186] See Figures 14-16 In some embodiments, the panel 100 does not have an outer cover 34, but has a glass support plate 44. The glass support plate 44 includes a first wall 45 and a second wall 46, which intersect perpendicularly to form an L-shape.
[0187] A third interface structure 38 is protruding from the inner surface of the first wall 45. The third interface structure 38 includes two mating hooks 39, which are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the second wall 46. The mating hooks 39 are hook-shaped and bent toward the second wall 46.
[0188] Both the first sidewall 17 and the first wall 45 are vertical. The glass support plate 44 is suspended on the locking part 21 by engaging the hook 39, and the second wall 46 extends horizontally to the bottom of the glass assembly 10 and supports the glass assembly 10.
[0189] Optionally, the panel 100 also includes a pad 41, which is placed between the second wall 46 of the glass support plate 44 and the glass assembly 10 to achieve a cushioning and protective effect. Optionally, a foam rod 42 and sealant 29 may also be provided between the second wall 46 and the glass assembly 10 to achieve filling and sealing adhesion.
[0190] In this way, the weight of the glass assembly 10 can be borne by the glass support plate 44 and transferred to the subframe 13 through the matching hook 39, which can prevent the weight load of the glass assembly 10 from being applied to the adhesive structure 28 between the subframe 13 and the glass assembly 10 for a long time, thus preventing the adhesive structure 28 from aging.
[0191] See Figure 16 In this embodiment, the glass support plate 44 can be a multi-segment structure broken along the length of the glass assembly 10. For example, Figure 16 The glass tray 44 includes two segments that are broken along the length direction, or in other words, the glass tray 44 includes two segments spaced apart along the length direction.
[0192] Figure 15 and Figure 16 The structure shown is applicable to the design of glass support plate 44 for enclosed curtain walls. When the curtain wall / roof structure adopts an enclosed design, the glass support plate 44 can be made into a 100mm long part, together with the pad 41, according to... Figure 16 The positions shown are fitted on the left and right sides of the bottom edge of panel 100 and fixed in the designed position with sealant 29 (such as silicone building sealant).
[0193] Figure 17 and Figure 18 The structure shown is applicable to the glass support plate 44 design for open curtain walls.
[0194] See Figure 17 and Figure 18 In this embodiment, the glass support plate 44 can also be a continuous structure along the length of the glass assembly 10 to provide more reliable support. When the curtain wall / roof structure adopts an open design, see [reference needed]. Figure 18 The glass support plate 44 can be arranged along the bottom edge of the panel 100, and two pads 41 are arranged at designated positions to support the glass assembly 10. Foam rods 42 can be installed in the gap between the glass support plate 44 and the glass assembly 10, and sealant 29 (such as silicone building sealant) can be injected.
[0195] Thus, the subframe 13 in this embodiment can be adapted to glass support plates 44 of different lengths, thereby making it suitable for different application scenarios (such as open curtain walls or closed curtain walls).
[0196] As described above, the first interface structure 20 of the subframe 13 can be adapted to the third interface structure 38 of the glass support plate 44, and can be adapted to glass support plates 44 of different lengths. Furthermore, the first interface structure 20 of the subframe 13 can also be adapted to the third interface structure 38 of the outer cover 34. Thus, the subframe 13 in this embodiment has high versatility and can be applied to different installation scenarios.
[0197] This embodiment also provides a photovoltaic curtain wall 200, which uses the aforementioned panel 100 with photovoltaic power generation function, thereby achieving energy saving and environmental protection.
[0198] See Figures 19-21 In this embodiment, the photovoltaic curtain wall 200 includes a base 50, a panel support block 51, and a plurality of the aforementioned panels 100. The base 50 is used for fixed connection to the keel 52. The panel support block 51 is connected to the base 50, and the panels 100 are supported on the panel support block 51.
[0199] The keel 52 can be the basic structure of the building where the photovoltaic curtain wall 200 is located, used for installing the panel 100. The keel 52 can include vertical keels along the vertical direction and horizontal keels along the horizontal direction. The horizontal keels and vertical keels are connected to form a crisscrossing grid structure for fixing and installing the panel 100.
[0200] See also Figure 19 In this embodiment, the base 50 includes a sixth wall 53, a seventh wall 54, and an eighth wall 55, which are connected sequentially to form a U-shape. The outer surfaces of the sixth wall 53 and the eighth wall 55 are respectively configured with toothed surfaces 33a (see...). Figure 22 The sixth wall 53 and the eighth wall 55 are sandwiched on both sides of the keel 52 and are fixedly connected to the keel 52 (also seen in...). Figure 23 and Figure 24 The seventh wall 54 is located outside the keel 52.
[0201] The seventh wall 54 has a U-shaped connecting wall 56 formed by an inward indentation at the middle position in the width direction (also seen in...). Figure 22 The inner side of the connecting wall 56 defines the receiving groove 57.
[0202] The photovoltaic curtain wall 200 also includes an adapter 58, which snaps into the receiving groove 57. The adapter 58 can also be found in [reference needed]. Figure 25 .
[0203] The panel support block 51 is fastened to the adapter 58 by the locking member 59 and supports the panel 100.
[0204] In this embodiment, a dedicated mounting interface (i.e., the connecting wall 56 forming the receiving groove 57) is designed on the base 50 to accommodate the adapter 58. Threaded holes are machined on the adapter 58, and screws are fastened to the adapter 58, thus solving the problem of low security of bolts and self-tapping screws in the prior art. Furthermore, since the adapter 58 can slide within the groove, its position can be adjusted on-site as needed, eliminating the need to machine threaded holes when machining the base 50, thus simplifying the machining process.
[0205] It should be noted that, Figures 19-21The keel 52 is a vertical keel, and the length direction of the base 50 is parallel to the vertical direction G. The panel support block 51 is the first panel support block 51a, which includes a ninth wall 64 and a tenth wall 65, which are vertically connected in an L-shape. The ninth wall 64 is attached to and connected to the adapter 58 by a locking member 59. The tenth wall 65 is connected to the upper end of the ninth wall 64 and supports the panel 100. The upper surface of the first panel support block 51a is at the same elevation as the bottom edge of the glass assembly 10.
[0206] Optionally, the locking element 59 includes two self-tapping screws 15 and one hex pan head screw 60.
[0207] Optionally, a sealing strip 32, superimposed on the outer side of the second side wall 18 of the subframe 13, seals the space between the second side wall 18 and the seventh wall 54 of the base 50. The sealing strip 29 provides a cushioning effect and reduces noise generation.
[0208] For standard curtain wall / roof structures, panel 100 can be assembled by fixing only one set of opposite edges. Depending on the facade panel design, base 50 only needs to be placed on one of the horizontal or vertical main keels.
[0209] Figures 26-27 In the design, the keel 52 is a transverse keel along the horizontal direction, and the width direction of the base 50 is parallel to the vertical direction G. The panel support block 51 is a second panel support block 51b. The second panel support block 51b includes a rectangular frame 66 and an extension wall 67. The rectangular frame 66 is attached to and connected to the adapter 58 by a locking member 59a. Optionally, the locking member 59a includes an internal hex pan head screw, a flat washer, and a spring washer.
[0210] The extension wall 67 protrudes from the upper surface of the rectangular frame 66 and is spaced from the seventh wall 54 of the base 50 to define the clamping space 68. The second interface structure 24 of the second sidewall 18 includes an end wall 25 perpendicular to the second sidewall 18, and the end wall 25 and the second sidewall 18 are combined to form a T-shape. The end wall 25 of the second interface structure 24 of the downward-facing subframe 13 of the panel 100 is supported on the rectangular frame 66 and sandwiched between the extension wall 67 and the seventh wall 54.
[0211] Optionally, a sealing strip 32 superimposed on the outer side of the second side wall 18 of the subframe 13 is sealed between the second side wall 18 and the seventh wall 54 of the base 50.
[0212] See Figure 26 There can be multiple second panel support blocks 51b, which are arranged at intervals along the length of the base 50 to jointly support the panel 100.
[0213] Figure 28 Show structure and Figure 27 They are basically the same, the difference is that... Figure 27 The second panel support block 51b (see) is used Figure 29 )and Figure 28 The second panel support block 51b (see) is used Figure 30 The different lengths of the rectangular frames 66 are mainly reflected in their different lengths. Thus, by using the second panel support blocks 51b of different sizes, the panel 100 can be supported at different heights (i.e., the center elevation of the crossbeam) of the relatively horizontal keel.
[0214] In this embodiment, a base 50 is fitted onto the keel 52, providing an interface for the assembly of the panel 100. Controlling the adjustment gap between the keel 52 and the base 50 within a suitable range can accommodate reasonable deviations during the production and installation of the keel 52 without causing excessive adverse effects on the connection structure. Optionally, the inner net width of the base 50 is 85mm, and the width of the keel 52 is preferably 60-70mm, as can be seen in [the following text is missing from the original extract]. Figures 22-24 .
[0215] See you again Figures 22-24 In this embodiment, the base 50 is assembled onto the keel 52 via a bolt assembly 61 (including bolts, flat washers, spring washers, and hexagonal nuts), a toothed plate 62, and an adjusting shim 63. The toothed plate 62 and the adjusting shim 63 eliminate reasonable tolerances caused by the machining and installation of the keel 52. The base 50 is designed with a dedicated interface for assembling the panel 100 (i.e., the connecting wall 56 forming the receiving groove 57), which ensures the reliability of the panel 100 assembly.
[0216] Depending on the length of the base 50, each base 50 is connected to the keel 52 by a fixed bolt assembly 61 and at least one sliding bolt assembly 61. The spacing of the bolt assemblies 61 should be determined according to the actual load, and the distance between the first and last bolt assemblies 61 and the end of the base 50 should not exceed 250mm.
[0217] See Figures 31-34 The photovoltaic curtain wall 200 also includes a pressing block 69.
[0218] The pressure block 69 includes an eleventh wall 70, two twelfth walls 71, and two thirteenth walls 72. The two twelfth walls 71 are perpendicularly connected to the two sides of the eleventh wall 70 in the width direction, and the two thirteenth walls 72 are perpendicularly connected to the eleventh wall 70 and are spaced apart between the two twelfth walls 71. The seventh wall 54 of the base 50 is recessed with limiting grooves 73 on both sides of the receiving groove 57.
[0219] The portions of the seventh wall 54 of the base 50 located on either side of the receiving groove 57 respectively support the second sidewall 18 of the subframe 13 of a panel 100. A locking member 59b passes through the eleventh wall 70 from between the two thirteenth walls 72 and locks the pressure block 69 to the adapter 58. Optionally, the locking member 59b includes an internal hex pan head screw, a flat washer, and a spring washer.
[0220] Furthermore, the inward-facing end of the end wall 25 on the second side wall 18 of the subframe 13 is positioned between the twelfth wall 71 and the thirteenth wall 72. The thirteenth wall 72 extends into and engages with the limiting groove 73 to mutually limit the position of the base 50. In this way, when the panel 100 deforms, the subframe 13 and the pressure block 69 can hook onto each other, preventing the subframe 13 from slipping off.
[0221] Optionally, the spacing between the twelfth wall 71 and the thirteenth wall 72 is greater than the thickness of the end wall 25, so that the end wall 25 can be adjusted in position between the twelfth wall 71 and the thirteenth wall 72. In this way, the spacing between adjacent subframes 13 can be adjusted within a certain range to accommodate curtain wall structures with different panel 100 spacings.
[0222] For curtain walls with varying spacing between adjacent panels 100, different sized pressure blocks 69 are used for adaptation. For example, Figure 32 The spacing between adjacent panels 100 in the middle is greater than Figure 31 ,but Figure 32 use Figure 34 The larger pressure block 69 shown is... Figure 31 use Figure 33 The smaller pressure block 69 is shown.
[0223] See also Figures 35-38 In this embodiment, there are multiple pressure blocks 69, which are distributed on a set of opposing subframes 13 of the panel 100. Optionally, the spacing between adjacent pressure blocks 69 can be set within a certain range, for example, 200-400mm (300mm is a practical option). Optionally, the distance between the first and last pressure blocks 69 and the end of the panel 100 is set to no more than 150mm. This ensures that the pressure blocks 69 have a high clamping force.
[0224] For example, Figure 35 and Figure 36 The small panel 100 shown (e.g.) Figure 1 The pressure block 69 can be distributed on the subframe 13 on a set of long sides of the panel 100, or on the subframe 13 on a set of short sides of the panel 100. Figure 37 The medium-sized panel 100 shown (e.g.) Figure 2 )as well as Figure 38 The large panel 100 shown (e.g.) Figure 3The pressure blocks 69 can be distributed on the subframes 13 at both ends of the reinforcing frame 14 along the length of the panel 100.
[0225] As described above, through the arrangement of the first interface structure 20 and the second interface structure 24 of the subframe 13, the panel 100 of this embodiment can be fitted with two different sizes of pressure blocks 69. Figure 33 , Figure 34 ), and the vertically placed panel 100 can be used with the first panel support block 51a ( Figure 19 ), Horizontal panel 100 uses second panel support block 51b ( Figure 29 and Figure 30 This allows for different functions, making it suitable for various installation requirements.
[0226] See Figure 39 and Figure 40 In this embodiment, among the multiple panels 100 of the photovoltaic curtain wall 200, the installation gaps between adjacent panels 100 are filled with a sealing structure 74. The sealing structure 74 may include foam rods and sealant (such as silicone building sealant).
[0227] in, Figure 39 The photovoltaic curtain wall 200 uses Figure 15 and Figure 17 The panel 100 shown has a glass support plate 44. Figure 40 The photovoltaic curtain wall 200 uses Figure 12 The panel 100 shown has an outer cover 34.
[0228] Figure 39 and Figure 40 The diagram shows a closed-off curtain wall or roof, where the gaps between adjacent panels 100 are sealed by a sealing structure 74.
[0229] In other embodiments, the gaps between adjacent panels 100 may remain open without filling the sealing structure 74. That is, the panel 100 of this embodiment can also be applied to open curtain walls or roofs. In this case, a separate waterproof structure can be designed on the back side of the panel 100, taking into account the weather resistance of the relevant components.
[0230] In summary, the appendix 13 provided in this application embodiment, through its interface structure design, can be adapted to a variety of different installation scenarios, has strong versatility, and saves design and development costs.
[0231] In addition to being used for curtain walls and roofs, the structure of this embodiment can also be used for photovoltaic or non-photovoltaic building panels 100, including but not limited to building skylights, railings, and canopies.
[0232] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions to the technical solutions of this application should not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this application.
Claims
1. A subframe, characterized in that, include: A bottom wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall, wherein the first side wall and the second side wall are respectively connected to both sides of the bottom wall; The first sidewall and the second sidewall are spaced apart and opposite to each other; The first sidewall has a first interface structure protruding from its surface facing the second sidewall; the first interface structure includes two snap-fit parts, which are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall; the snap-fit parts are hook-shaped and bent toward one side of the bottom wall.
2. The frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sidewall has a second interface structure at one end away from the bottom wall. The second interface structure includes an end wall perpendicular to the second sidewall, and the end wall and the second sidewall are combined to form a T-shape.
3. The frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the bottom wall is provided with a threaded sleeve, which is used to connect a self-tapping screw.
4. A framework, characterized in that, include: The four frames as described in any one of claims 1-3; The four attached frames are connected end to end in the circumferential direction to form a rectangle.
5. The frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjacent subframes are perpendicular to each other and are fastened together by self-tapping screws.
6. The framework according to claim 4, characterized in that: The framework also includes a reinforcing frame; The reinforcing frame is connected between the two opposing subframes.
7. A panel, characterized in that, include: Glass components; as well as, The framework as described in any one of claims 4-6; The glass assembly is connected to the frame.
8. The panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The panel also includes an adhesive structure; The glass assembly is bonded and fixed to the surface of the first sidewall of the subframe away from the second sidewall by the adhesive structure.
9. The panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The panel also includes a glass support plate; The glass support plate includes a first wall and a second wall, which intersect perpendicularly to form an L-shape; The inner surface of the first wall is provided with a third interface structure; the third interface structure includes two mating hooks, which are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the second wall; the mating hooks are hook-shaped and bent toward one side of the second wall; Both the first sidewall and the first wall are vertical; the glass support plate is suspended on the locking part by the matching hook, and the second wall extends horizontally to the bottom of the glass assembly and supports the glass assembly.
10. The panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The panel also includes a pad; The pad is placed between the second wall and the glass assembly.
11. The panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The glass support plate is a continuous structure along the length of the glass assembly, or the glass support plate is a multi-segment structure that is broken along the length of the glass assembly.
12. The panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The panel also includes an outer cover; The outer cover includes a third wall, a fourth wall, and a fifth wall, which are connected in sequence to form a U-shape; The inner surface of the third wall is provided with a third interface structure; the third interface structure includes two mating hooks, which are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the fourth wall; the mating hooks are hook-shaped and bent toward the fourth wall. The glass assembly and the first sidewall extend between the third wall and the fifth wall; the first sidewall and the third wall are parallel, and the engaging hook engages with the engaging part; a caulking structure is provided between the fifth wall and the outer surface of the glass assembly.
13. The panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: The fourth wall is threaded with a set screw; The set screw abuts against the first sidewall, which is used to lock the mating hook of the third interface structure into the snap-fit part of the first interface structure.
14. The panel according to any one of claims 7-13, characterized in that: The glass module is a double-glass photovoltaic module.
15. A photovoltaic curtain wall, characterized in that, include: The panel according to any one of claims 7-14.
16. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 15, characterized in that: The photovoltaic curtain wall also includes a base and panel supports; the base is configured for fixed connection to the keel; The panel support block is connected to the base, and the panel is supported on the panel support block.
17. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 16, characterized in that: The base includes a sixth wall, a seventh wall, and an eighth wall, which are connected in sequence to form a U-shape; The sixth and eighth walls are sandwiched between the two sides of the keel and are fixedly connected to the keel; the seventh wall is located on the outside of the keel. The seventh wall has a U-shaped connecting wall formed by an inward recess at the middle position in the width direction, and the inner side of the connecting wall defines a receiving groove. The photovoltaic curtain wall also includes an adapter, which is snapped into the receiving groove. The panel support block is fastened to the adapter by a locking member and supports the panel.
18. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 17, characterized in that: The keel is a vertical keel; the length direction of the base is parallel to the vertical direction; The panel support block is a first panel support block; the first panel support block includes a ninth wall and a tenth wall, and the ninth wall and the tenth wall are vertically connected to form an L-shape; The ninth wall sticker is connected to the adapter via the locking element; The tenth wall is connected to the upper end of the ninth wall and supports the panel.
19. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 17, characterized in that: The keel is a transverse keel along the horizontal direction; the width direction of the base is parallel to the vertical direction; The panel support block is a second panel support block; the second panel support block includes a rectangular frame and an extension wall, the rectangular frame is attached and connected to the adapter through the locking member; The extension wall protrudes from the upper surface of the rectangular frame and is spaced apart from the seventh wall of the base to define the clamping space; The second sidewall has a second interface structure at one end away from the bottom wall. The second interface structure includes an end wall perpendicular to the second sidewall, and the end wall and the second sidewall are combined to form a T-shape. The end wall of the second interface structure of the downward-facing subframe of the panel is supported on the rectangular frame and sandwiched between the extended wall and the seventh wall.
20. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to any one of claims 17-19, characterized in that: The outer side of the second side wall of the subframe is recessed with a connecting groove; A sealing strip is stacked on the outer surface of the second sidewall, and one end of the sealing strip is fitted into the connecting groove; The sealing strip is fitted between the second side wall and the seventh wall of the base.
21. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 17, characterized in that: The photovoltaic curtain wall also includes pressure blocks; The pressing block includes an eleventh wall, two twelfth walls, and two thirteenth walls; the two twelfth walls are respectively perpendicularly connected to the two sides of the eleventh wall in the width direction, and the two thirteenth walls are respectively perpendicularly connected to the eleventh wall and are located between the two twelfth walls at intervals; The seventh wall of the base is recessed with limiting grooves on both sides of the receiving groove; The second sidewall has a second interface structure at one end away from the bottom wall. The second interface structure includes an end wall perpendicular to the second sidewall, and the end wall and the second sidewall are combined to form a T-shape. The portions of the seventh wall of the base located on both sides of the receiving groove are respectively used to support the second side wall of the subframe of the panel; A locking member passes through the eleventh wall from between the two thirteenth walls and locks the pressure block to the adapter; and the inward-facing end of the end wall is limited between the twelfth and thirteenth walls; the thirteenth wall extends into the limiting groove to limit the mutual positioning with the base.
22. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 21, characterized in that: The distance between the twelfth wall and the thirteenth wall is greater than the thickness of the end wall, so that the end wall can be adjusted in position between the twelfth wall and the thirteenth wall.
23. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 21, characterized in that: There are multiple pressure blocks, which are distributed on a set of opposing subframes of the panel.
24. The photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 15, characterized in that: The photovoltaic curtain wall has multiple panels; The mounting gap between adjacent panels is filled with a sealing structure.