Coarse adjustment and fine adjustment fast switching structure and holder
By combining a worm gear, worm shaft, planetary gear carrier, and sun gear, the problem of skipping teeth when switching between coarse and fine adjustments of the gimbal is solved, enabling fast and smooth angle adjustment of the shooting equipment to meet usage requirements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520577579.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing gimbal has a jagged edge issue when switching between coarse and fine adjustments, which affects the user experience.
It adopts a combination structure of worm gear, worm, planetary gear carrier and sun gear. Fine adjustment is achieved by the meshing of worm and worm gear, and coarse adjustment is achieved by the meshing of planetary gear and sun gear. Quick switching is achieved by the adjustment handle.
It enables rapid coarse and fine adjustments of the shooting equipment, avoids the phenomenon of skipping teeth, and has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223840067U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photographic equipment, and in particular to a structure for quick switching between coarse and fine adjustment and a gimbal. Background Technology
[0002] A tripod head is a tool used in photography to connect shooting equipment and a tripod, and it also allows for adjustment of the shooting angle. To meet the needs of angle adjustment efficiency, tripod heads are equipped with coarse and fine adjustment mechanisms. However, in existing tripod heads, both the coarse and fine adjustment mechanisms are driven by gears, and an adjustment handle is used to link with either the coarse or fine adjustment mechanism. The adjustment process is as follows: first, the adjustment handle is moved to engage with the coarse adjustment mechanism; after coarse adjustment, the adjustment handle is moved again to disengage from the coarse adjustment mechanism and engage with the fine adjustment mechanism, at which point fine adjustment can be performed. However, with this type of tripod head, the adjustment handle may "skip teeth" due to the gear meshing when switching between coarse and fine adjustment, affecting the user experience. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tripod head with a quick switching mechanism between coarse and fine adjustment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a structure for quick switching between coarse and fine adjustment, and a gimbal.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by one embodiment of this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a quick switching structure for coarse and fine adjustment, including a support base, an adjustment base, an adjustment handle, a worm gear, a worm, a planetary gear carrier, a sun gear, and a number of planetary gears;
[0005] The support base is provided with a rotating cavity;
[0006] The adjustment seat is rotatably mounted on the support seat, and the shooting equipment is mounted on the adjustment seat;
[0007] The worm gear is mounted inside the rotating cavity and connected to the adjusting seat;
[0008] The worm meshes with the worm wheel;
[0009] The planetary gear carrier is mounted on a support base;
[0010] The sun gear is mounted on the worm gear;
[0011] The planetary gear meshes with the planetary gear carrier and the sun gear and is rotatably connected to the adjusting handle; the worm gear passes through the adjusting handle.
[0012] The adjusting seat can be fine-tuned by rotating the worm gear, or coarse-tuned by rotating the adjusting handle.
[0013] As one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model, a quick switching structure for coarse and fine adjustment further includes a first bearing and a second bearing. The inner ring of the first bearing is connected to one end of the worm gear, and the outer ring of the first bearing is connected to one side of the support seat. The inner ring of the second bearing is connected to the other end of the worm gear, and the outer ring of the second bearing is connected to the other side of the support seat.
[0014] As one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model, the planetary gear carrier and the support seat are integrally formed.
[0015] In one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model, the adjusting seat is connected to the worm gear via a bolt connection structure.
[0016] As one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model, the adjustment handle is provided with an anti-slip structure.
[0017] As one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model, the anti-slip structure is configured as anti-slip stripes or an anti-slip coating.
[0018] A gimbal includes the aforementioned fast switching structure.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A quick-switching structure and gimbal for coarse and fine adjustments, the quick-switching structure includes a support base, an adjustment base, an adjustment handle, a worm gear, a worm, a planetary gear carrier, a sun gear, and several planetary gears; the support base is provided with a rotating cavity; the adjustment base is rotatably mounted on the support base, and the shooting device is mounted on the adjustment base; the worm gear is rotatably mounted in the rotating cavity and connected to the adjustment base; the worm gear meshes with the worm gear; the planetary gear carrier is mounted on the support base; the sun gear is mounted on the worm; the planetary gears mesh with the planetary gear carrier and the sun gear and are rotatably connected to the adjustment handle, and the worm passes through the adjustment handle; fine adjustments can be made to the adjustment base when the worm is rotated, or coarse adjustments can be made to the adjustment base when the adjustment handle is rotated; the above structure enables rapid coarse and fine adjustments to the shooting device without skipping teeth or other jerking problems, and also has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, meeting the needs of use. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a structure that allows for rapid switching between coarse and fine adjustments;
[0022] Figure 2 An exploded diagram of a structure that rapidly switches between coarse and fine adjustments;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a structure that allows for rapid switching between coarse and fine adjustments. Detailed Implementation
[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more; "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number; "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features or their sequential relationship.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "setting," "installing," and "connecting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral molding; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a structure for quick switching between coarse and fine adjustment, including a support base 10, an adjustment base 20, an adjustment handle 30, a worm gear 41, a worm 42, a planetary gear carrier 51, a sun gear 52, and several planetary gears 53.
[0029] The support base 10 is provided with a rotating cavity 11;
[0030] The adjusting seat 20 is rotatably mounted on the support seat 10, and the shooting device is mounted on the adjusting seat 20;
[0031] The worm gear 41 is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity 11 and connected to the adjusting seat 20;
[0032] Worm 42 meshes with worm wheel 41;
[0033] The planetary gear carrier 51 is mounted on the support 10;
[0034] Sun gear 52 is mounted on worm gear 42;
[0035] Planetary gear 53 meshes with planetary gear carrier 51 and sun gear 52 and is rotatably connected to adjusting handle 30; worm gear 42 passes through adjusting handle 30.
[0036] The adjusting seat 20 can be finely adjusted when the worm gear 42 is rotated, or coarsely adjusted when the adjusting handle 30 is rotated.
[0037] In this utility model, reference is made to Figures 1-2 As one embodiment of this utility model, it can realize the angle adjustment of the shooting device in one dimension, such as the X-axis. Of course, two or three sets of quick-switching structures can also be used simultaneously to realize the angle adjustment of the shooting device in two or three dimensions. Specifically, the support 10 is provided with an adjustment groove that communicates with the rotating cavity 11 and the outside. The worm gear 42 is rotatably set in the adjustment groove and extends to the outside of the adjustment groove. During assembly, the worm gear 42 is inserted into the rotating cavity 11 through the adjustment groove until the sun gear 52 is located in the planet gear carrier 51. Then, the three planet gears 53 are installed on the adjustment handle 30 and placed between the sun gear 52 and the planet gear carrier 51. At this time, the worm gear 42 is inserted into the adjustment handle. The handle 30 extends beyond the adjusting handle 30, and then the worm wheel 41 is placed into the rotating cavity 11 and meshes with the worm 42. Finally, the adjusting seat 20 is connected to the worm wheel 41 so that the two can rotate synchronously. It should be noted that the worm wheel 41 also needs to be connected to the support seat 10 through the first limiting structure (but this does not affect the rotation of the worm wheel 41) to prevent the worm wheel 41 from disengaging from the rotating cavity 11. Similarly, the adjusting handle 30 also needs to be connected to the support seat 10 through the second limiting structure (but this does not affect the rotation of the adjusting handle 30) to prevent the worm wheel 41 from separating from the support seat 10. Both the first and second limiting structures can adopt existing technologies, which will not be elaborated here and should not be considered as a limitation of this utility model.
[0038] When adjusting the adjustment lever 20 (shooting equipment), first operate the adjustment lever 30 for coarse adjustment. When the coarse adjustment is in place, operate the worm gear 42 for fine adjustment until the desired angle is achieved. Finally, lock and hold the angle.
[0039] Reference Figures 1-3In some embodiments, a quick switching structure for coarse and fine adjustments further includes a first bearing 61 and a second bearing 62. The inner ring of the first bearing 61 is connected to one end of the worm gear 42, and the outer ring of the first bearing 61 is connected to one side of the support seat 10. The inner ring of the second bearing 62 is connected to the other end of the worm gear 42, and the outer ring of the second bearing 62 is connected to the other side of the support seat 10. By setting the first bearing 61 and the second bearing 62, rotational support is provided for the worm gear 42, reducing frictional resistance and improving the smoothness of adjustment.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, the planetary gear carrier 51 is integrally formed with the support seat 10.
[0041] Reference Figures 1-2 In some embodiments, the adjusting seat 20 is connected to the worm gear 41 via a bolted connection structure 70.
[0042] Reference Figures 1-2 In some embodiments, the adjustment handle 30 is provided with an anti-slip structure 80; as a preferred embodiment of the anti-slip structure 80, the anti-slip structure 80 is provided as anti-slip stripes or an anti-slip coating.
[0043] This utility model also provides a gimbal, including the aforementioned fast switching structure.
[0044] The advantages of this utility model are: the above structure enables rapid coarse and fine adjustments to the shooting equipment without skipping or jerking, and it also has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, meeting the needs of use.
[0045] Of course, this utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. All such equivalent modifications and substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A structure for rapid switching between coarse and fine adjustment, characterized in that: It includes a support base (10), an adjustment base (20), an adjustment handle (30), a worm gear (41), a worm (42), a planetary gear carrier (51), a sun gear (52), and several planetary gears (53); The support base (10) is provided with a rotating cavity (11); The adjusting seat (20) is rotatably mounted on the support seat (10), and the shooting device is mounted on the adjusting seat (20); The worm gear (41) is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity (11) and connected to the adjusting seat (20); The worm (42) meshes with the worm wheel (41); The planetary gear carrier (51) is mounted on the support base (10); The sun gear (52) is mounted on the worm (42); The planetary gear (53) meshes with the planetary gear carrier (51) and the sun gear (52) and is rotatably connected to the adjusting handle (30), and the worm gear (42) passes through the adjusting handle (30); The adjusting seat (20) can be finely adjusted when the worm (42) is rotated, or coarsely adjusted when the adjusting handle (30) is rotated.
2. The fast switching structure between coarse and fine adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first bearing (61) and a second bearing (62). The inner ring of the first bearing (61) is connected to one end of the worm (42), the outer ring of the first bearing (61) is connected to one side of the support seat (10), the inner ring of the second bearing (62) is connected to the other end of the worm (42), and the outer ring of the second bearing (62) is connected to the other side of the support seat (10).
3. The fast switching structure between coarse and fine adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planetary gear carrier (51) and the support base (10) are integrally formed.
4. The fast switching structure between coarse and fine adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting seat (20) is connected to the worm gear (41) via a bolt connection structure (70).
5. The fast switching structure between coarse and fine adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment handle (30) is provided with an anti-slip structure (80).
6. The fast switching structure between coarse and fine adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-slip structure (80) is configured as anti-slip stripes or an anti-slip coating.
7. A gimbal, characterized in that: Includes the fast switching structure as described in any one of claims 1-6.