Device for microwave processing of eucommia male flowers

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of eucommia ulmoides male flower processing, and provides a device for microwave processing of eucommia ulmoides male flowers, which comprises a box body and a feed hopper arranged at the top of the box body, clamping cavities are arranged on two sides of the box body, microwave generators are arranged in the clamping cavities, a fixed support is fixed in the box body, a support is fixed on the top surface of the fixed support, and the feed hopper is arranged on the top of the box body. A material dispersing part for dispersing eucommia male flowers falling from the feeding hopper to the periphery is arranged on the support; in the process that the driving component drives the bulk hopper and the discharging hopper to reciprocate up and down, the second shaft sleeve can be driven to rotate on the support under the meshing of the bevel gear and the bevel fluted disc, and the spline shaft can be driven to rotate synchronously under the sliding limit of the second shaft sleeve on the spline shaft. Eucommia ulmoides male flowers on the surface of the scattering hopper can be continuously pushed downwards from top to bottom, and the situation that the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers adhere to the surface of the scattering hopper is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Eucommia ulmoides male flower processing technology, specifically, to a device for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers. Background Technology

[0002] The production steps for Eucommia ulmoides male flower tea are as follows: selecting Eucommia ulmoides male flowers → spreading and drying → rolling and shaping → quick-freezing → drying → fixation and aroma enhancement → sieving and cooling → Eucommia ulmoides male flower tea. To improve the production efficiency of Eucommia ulmoides male flower tea, the male flowers are dried directly using a specialized tea drying machine.

[0003] A search revealed that CN207907660U discloses a drying and screening device for Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, comprising a machine body and a hopper located at the upper end of the machine body; a feeding device is provided at the outlet of the hopper; a fixed frame is also provided inside the machine body, with a support spring on the fixed frame, and a frustum-shaped cover is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support spring, with the center line of the frustum-shaped cover collinear with the center line of the hopper outlet; a funnel-shaped screen is also provided inside the machine body, located at the lower end of the frustum-shaped cover, and the screen and the lower end of the machine body form a collection bin; a coarse material discharge pipe is also provided at the lower end of the screen, extending through the machine body; a fine material discharge pipe is also provided on the machine body, communicating with the collection bin. This device enables more uniform drying of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, thereby effectively preventing parts of the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers from being scorched during the drying process.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems: The above-mentioned device discharges the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers from the hopper and drops them onto the truncated cone cover by setting a feeding device at the outlet of the feeding hopper. The Eucommia ulmoides male flowers slide down evenly along the side of the truncated cone cover. During this process, the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers come into contact with the surface of the truncated cone cover and then adhere to the surface of the truncated cone cover as they dry. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention proposes a device for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, which solves the problem in the prior art where Eucommia ulmoides male flowers adhere to the surface of the truncated cone due to drying.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A device for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers includes a box body and a feeding hopper set on the top of the box body. The box body has clamping cavities on both sides and a microwave generator is set in the clamping cavity. A fixed bracket is fixed inside the box body. A support is fixed on the top surface of the fixed bracket. A material dispersing component is set on the support for dispersing the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers falling from the feeding hopper to the surrounding area. A driving component and a connecting rod that drives the material dispersing component to move up and down reciprocally under the drive of the driving component are set on the fixed bracket. A scraping component is set on the material dispersing component that can scrape the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers scattered on the material dispersing component under the synchronous drive of the driving component.

[0007] Preferably, the bulk material component includes a bulk material hopper, a first bushing is fixed to the inner side of the bulk material hopper, a slide block is fixed to the lower end of the first bushing and is vertically slidably connected to the support, and a second positioning rod is fixed to the outer side of the slide block and is radially arranged relative to the first bushing.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes a motor and a reducer assembly, the motor and reducer assembly are fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed bracket, a disc is fixed at the output end of the motor and reducer assembly, a bevel gear is provided on the side of the disc facing the motor and reducer assembly, and an eccentrically positioned first positioning rod is fixed on the outer side of the disc.

[0009] Preferably, the scraping component includes a hopper, a spline shaft is fixed to the inner side of the hopper, a plurality of annularly distributed scrapers are fixed to the surface of the spline shaft, a rubber strip is fixed to the bottom of the scrapers, a second bushing is slidably connected to the outer side of the bottom of the spline shaft, and the second bushing is rotatably connected to the support, and a bevel gear that meshes with the bevel gear disk is fixed to the lower end of the second bushing.

[0010] Preferably, the bulk material hopper is a cone shape with a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom, and the scraper and rubber strip are spirally distributed above the bulk material hopper, with the bottom of the rubber strip adhering to the upper surface of the bulk material hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge hopper is a cone with a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom, and is adapted to the bottom opening of the feed hopper.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the first positioning rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to the second positioning rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the process of the drive component driving the bulk hopper and the discharge hopper to move up and down, the meshing of the bevel gear and the bevel gear disc can drive the second bushing to rotate on the support. Due to the sliding limit of the second bushing on the spline shaft, the spline shaft can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the spirally distributed parts on the outside of the spline shaft to rotate continuously relative to the bulk hopper. This can continuously push the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers on the surface of the bulk hopper from top to bottom, preventing the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers from adhering to the surface of the bulk hopper.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, by installing microwave generators in the cavities on both sides of the box, when the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers slide down the surface of the hopper, the microwave generators in the cavities on both sides of the box can microwave treat the falling Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, replacing the traditional air-heat method, and can ensure the stable drying of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the device for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material handling component, driving component, and scraping component proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving component and support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bulk material component structure proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping component structure proposed in this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Microwave generator; 4. Fixed bracket; 5. Support; 6. Bulk material component; 61. Bulk hopper; 62. First bushing; 63. Slide; 64. Second positioning rod; 7. Drive component; 71. Motor and reducer unit; 72. Disc; 73. Bevel gear disc; 74. First positioning rod; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Scraper component; 91. Discharge hopper; 92. Splined shaft; 93. Scraper; 94. Rubber strip; 95. Second bushing; 96. Bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model provides a technical solution: a device for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, including a box body 1 and a feeding hopper 2 set on the top of the box body 1. The box body 1 has clamping cavities on both sides, and a microwave generator 3 is set in the clamping cavity. The Eucommia ulmoides male flowers to be processed can be added into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 2. The microwave generator 3 in the clamping cavity on both sides of the box body 1 performs microwave processing on the falling Eucommia ulmoides male flowers. A fixed bracket 4 is fixed inside the box body 1. A support 5 is fixed on the top surface of the fixed bracket 4. A material dispersing component 6 is set on the support 5 for dispersing the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers falling from the feeding hopper 2 to the surrounding area. A driving component 7 and a connecting rod 8 are set on the fixed bracket 4 to drive the material dispersing component 6 to move up and down reciprocally under the drive of the driving component 7. A scraping component 9 is set on the material dispersing component 6 to scrape the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers scattered on the material dispersing component 6 under the synchronous drive of the driving component 7.

[0026] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 The bulk material component 6 includes a bulk material hopper 61. A first bushing 62 is fixed to the inner side of the bulk material hopper 61. A slide block 63, which is vertically slidably connected to the support 5, is fixed to the lower end of the first bushing 62. A second positioning rod 64, which is radially arranged relative to the first bushing 62, is fixed to the outer side of the slide block 63. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The driving component 7 includes a motor and a reducer 71, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed bracket 4. A disc 72 is fixed at the output end of the motor and reducer 71. A bevel gear disc 73 is provided on the side of the disc 72 facing the motor and reducer 71. An eccentrically positioned first positioning rod 74 is fixed on the outer side of the disc 72. During the processing, the motor and reducer 71 drive the disc 72 to rotate. Due to the eccentric setting of the first positioning rod 74, the bulk hopper 61 moves up and down with the discharge hopper 91 under the sliding limit of the slide block 63 and the support 5 through the connection relationship of the connecting rod 8.

[0027] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 6 The scraping component 9 includes a hopper 91, a splined shaft 92 fixed to the inner side of the hopper 91, a number of annularly distributed scrapers 93 fixed to the surface of the splined shaft 92, a rubber strip 94 fixed to the bottom of the scraper 93, a second bushing 95 slidably connected to the outer bottom of the splined shaft 92, and the second bushing 95 rotatably connected to the support 5. A bevel gear 96 that meshes with the bevel gear disk 73 is fixed to the lower end of the second bushing 95. The meshing of the bevel gear 96 with the bevel gear disk 73 can drive the second bushing 95 to rotate on the support 5. Due to the sliding limit of the second bushing 95 on the splined shaft 92, the splined shaft 92 can be driven to rotate synchronously.

[0028] Furthermore, the bulk material hopper 61 is a cone shape with a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom. The scraper 93 and rubber strip 94 are spirally distributed above the bulk material hopper 61, and the bottom of the rubber strip 94 is in contact with the upper surface of the bulk material hopper 61. During the rotation of the spline shaft 92, it can drive the spirally distributed 83 on the outside of the spline shaft 92 to rotate continuously relative to the bulk material hopper 61, thereby continuously pushing the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers on the surface of the bulk material hopper 61 from top to bottom.

[0029] Furthermore, the discharge hopper 91 is a cone with a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom, and it is adapted to the bottom opening of the feed hopper 2. The reciprocating motion of the discharge hopper 91 can cause the bottom opening of the feed hopper 2 to open and close repeatedly, so that the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides can fall onto the bulk hopper 61 in weight.

[0030] It should be noted that the lower end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged to the first positioning rod 74, and the upper end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged to the second positioning rod 64, so as to achieve a linkage effect. Through the reciprocating motion of the bulk hopper 61, the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers can move up and down in the box 1, thereby being fully subjected to the microwaves emitted by the microwave generator 3, and improving the processing effect.

[0031] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Eucommia ulmoides male flowers to be processed are added into the housing 1 through the feeding hopper 2. Microwave generators 3 in the side chambers of the housing 1 microwave the falling Eucommia ulmoides male flowers. During the processing, the motor and reducer 71 drive the disc 72 to rotate. Due to the eccentric setting of the first positioning rod 74, and through the connection relationship of the connecting rod 8, the sliding limit between the slide block 63 and the support 5 causes the bulk hopper 61 to move up and down with the discharge hopper 91. The reciprocating motion of the discharge hopper 91 enables the feeding hopper to move up and down. The bottom opening of hopper 2 is repeatedly opened and closed, allowing the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides to fall onto the bulk hopper 61 in a weight. At the same time, the meshing of bevel gear 96 and bevel gear disc 73 drives the second bushing 95 to rotate on the support 5. Due to the sliding limit of the second bushing 95 on the spline shaft 92, the spline shaft 92 can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the spirally distributed 83 on the outer side of the spline shaft 92 to rotate continuously relative to the bulk hopper 61. This can continuously push the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides on the surface of the bulk hopper 61 from top to bottom, preventing the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides from adhering to the surface of the bulk hopper 61.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A microwave processing apparatus for Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, comprising a housing (1) and a feed hopper (2) disposed on the top of the housing (1), characterized in that, The box (1) has cavities on both sides and a microwave generator (3) is installed in the cavities. A fixed bracket (4) is fixed inside the box (1). A support (5) is fixed on the top surface of the fixed bracket (4). A material distribution component (6) is provided on the support (5) to disperse the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers falling from the feed hopper (2) to the surrounding area. A driving component (7) and a connecting rod (8) are provided on the fixed bracket (4) to drive the material distribution component (6) to move up and down reciprocally under the drive of the driving component (7). A scraping component (9) is provided on the material distribution component (6) to scrape the Eucommia ulmoides male flowers scattered on the material distribution component (6) under the synchronous drive of the driving component (7).

2. The apparatus for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bulk material component (6) includes a bulk material hopper (61), a first bushing (62) is fixed on the inner side of the bulk material hopper (61), a slide block (63) is fixed at the lower end of the first bushing (62) and is vertically slidably connected to the support (5), and a second positioning rod (64) is fixed on the outer side of the slide block (63) and is radially arranged relative to the first bushing (62).

3. The apparatus for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive component (7) includes a motor and a reducer assembly (71). The motor and reducer assembly (71) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed bracket (4). A disc (72) is fixed at the output end of the motor and reducer assembly (71). A bevel gear disc (73) is provided on the side of the disc (72) facing the motor and reducer assembly (71). An eccentrically positioned first positioning rod (74) is fixed on the outer side of the disc (72).

4. The apparatus for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The scraping component (9) includes a feeding hopper (91), a spline shaft (92) is fixed on the inner side of the feeding hopper (91), a number of annularly distributed scrapers (93) are fixed on the surface of the spline shaft (92), a rubber strip (94) is fixed on the bottom of the scraper (93), a second bushing (95) is slidably connected to the outer side of the bottom of the spline shaft (92), and the second bushing (95) is rotatably connected to the support (5). A bevel gear (96) that meshes with the bevel gear disc (73) is fixed at the lower end of the second bushing (95).

5. The apparatus for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bulk hopper (61) is a cone with a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom. The scraper (93) and rubber strip (94) are spirally distributed above the bulk hopper (61), and the bottom of the rubber strip (94) is in contact with the upper surface of the bulk hopper (61).

6. The apparatus for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feed hopper (91) is a cone with a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom, and it is adapted to the bottom opening of the feed hopper (2).

7. The apparatus for microwave processing of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the connecting rod (8) is hinged to the first positioning rod (74), and the upper end of the connecting rod (8) is hinged to the second positioning rod (64).

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