Insect prevention and seedling raising device for planting begonia

By designing an insect-proof seedling raising device, the problems of insufficient temperature, humidity and light in the seedling raising device were solved, achieving a high germination rate and survival rate of crabapple seeds, effectively utilizing water resources, preventing pests, and improving seedling raising efficiency.

CN223844501UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30TAIZHOU MEICHENG GARDEN DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520476201.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seedling raising equipment cannot provide suitable temperature, humidity and light, cannot effectively prevent pests, and irrigation water is difficult to recycle, resulting in low germination and survival rates of crabapple seeds.

Method used

An insect-proof seedling raising device was designed, which includes a seedling controller and planting components. The device uses a stirring motor to stir the soil, a conveying motor to transport the soil, a soaking tank to heat and stir the reagents, a seedling lamp for illumination, and a recycling box to collect water resources. It provides suitable temperature, humidity and light, and uses potassium permanganate solution to prevent pests.

Benefits of technology

It improved the germination and survival rate of crabapple seeds, reduced water waste, enhanced soil nutrient supply, shortened the germination cycle, and reduced pests and diseases.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, and discloses an insect-proof seedling raising device for begonia planting, which comprises a seedling raising controller and a planting component, a seedling raising box base is arranged at the bottom of one side of the seedling raising controller, and a soaking box base, a soaking stirrer, a seedling raising box, an exhaust seat and a water spraying pipe are arranged on one side of the seedling raising box base. The device is reasonable in structure, soil, rice husk charcoal, plant ash, charcoal and pesticide are added into the soil bin, so that insect prevention can be achieved, nutrition is provided for begonia flowers, the stirring motor drives the stirring plate to stir the soil, the begonia flowers can absorb the nutrition conveniently, and the soil can enter the soil conveying pipe conveniently; the auger shaft is driven by the conveying motor to convey soil to the discharging opening, supporting is conducted through the supporting frame, so that soil collection is facilitated, the physical strength of workers is saved, the adding amount is controlled through weighing of the planting platform scale, the planting platform scale is protected through the protection plate, the service life of the device is prolonged, and damage to the planting platform scale is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising device, specifically is used for the prevention and cure seedling raising device of crabapple flower planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seedling raising is the process of raising seedlings of forest trees, flower seeds, branches and buds through different ways, and plants need to use connected seedling trays for planting in the seedling raising stage, and when the flower seedlings and forest tree seedlings grow to the predetermined degree, the flower seedlings and forest tree seedlings are transported together with the seedling trays to the predetermined place for transplanting work.

[0003] The forestry seedling raising device capable of preventing insect pests disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application publication CN221011075U can uniformly distribute water in the bottom box by rotating each bottom box, can clean and filter the filter plate by rotating the cleaning plate, can conveniently take out the soil and the forestry seedlings, and can prevent the plants from being damaged by insect pests, but it is difficult to provide suitable temperature, humidity and light during seedling raising, it is difficult to avoid insect pests in the soil, it does not prevent insect pests for seeds, it does not improve the germination rate of seeds, and it does not recycle the irrigation water, so a utility model is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides the prevention and cure seedling raising device for crabapple flower planting, and solves the problems of difficult recycling of irrigation water, prevention of insect pests for crabapple flower seeds, prevention of insect pests for planted soil, improvement of crabapple germination rate and survival rate.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the prevention and cure seedling raising device for crabapple flower planting, including seedling raising controller and planting assembly, the bottom of one side of the seedling raising controller is equipped with seedling raising box base, one side of the seedling raising box base is equipped with soaking box base, the upper surface of the soaking box base is inserted with soaking stirrer, the upper surface of the seedling raising box base is equipped with seedling raising box, the inside of the seedling raising box is equipped with water spraying pipe, one side of the seedling raising box is rotatably connected with seedling raising box door, the inside of the seedling raising box base is equipped with recycling box, one side of the seedling raising box is inserted with heating seat, one side of the heating seat is inserted with seedling raising fan, the upper surface of the seedling raising box is inserted with seedling raising lamp;

[0008] The upper surface of the planting assembly is provided with a soil bin, the lower surface of the soil bin is provided with a soil conveying pipe, the inside of the soil bin is inserted with an agitating motor, the inside of the soil conveying pipe is inserted with a conveying motor, the upper surface of the soaking box base is provided with a soaking box, one side of the soaking box is provided with a reagent assembly, one side of the reagent assembly is provided with a reagent display, the inside of the soaking box is provided with a water temperature sensor, and the inside of the soaking box is inserted with a heating rod.

[0009] Optionally, the reagent assembly comprises a reagent base, a reagent platform scale, a reagent box, a reagent cover and a reagent pump, the upper surface of the reagent base is provided with the reagent platform scale, the upper surface of the reagent platform scale is provided with the reagent box, the top of one side of the reagent box is rotatably connected with the reagent cover, and the bottom of one side of the reagent box is inserted with the reagent pump.

[0010] Optionally, the planting assembly comprises a connecting rod, a planting base, a planting platform scale and a protection plate, one side of the connecting rod is provided with the planting base, the upper surface of the planting base is provided with the planting platform scale, and the upper surface of the planting platform scale is provided with the protection plate.

[0011] Optionally, one end of the agitating motor is inserted with a stirring shaft, and the surface of the stirring shaft is provided with two agitating plates.

[0012] Optionally, one end of the conveying motor is sleeved with an auger shaft, and one end of the soil conveying pipe is provided with a discharging port.

[0013] Optionally, the top of one side of the seedling box is provided with an exhaust seat, and the inside of the seedling box is provided with a bearing frame.

[0014] Optionally, the bottom of one side of the soaking box is inserted with a valve, and the upper surface of the soaking box is provided with a heat preservation cover.

[0015] Optionally, the top of both sides of the seedling box is inserted with a water spraying pipe, and the inner side of the water spraying pipe close to the seedling box is provided with a spray head.

[0016] In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0017] 1. The present application has a reasonable structure, which can prevent insects by adding soil, rice hull charcoal, wood ash, charcoal and pesticides into the soil bin, provide nutrients for the Chinese flowering crabapple, facilitate the Chinese flowering crabapple to absorb nutrients by driving the agitating plate to agitate the soil through the agitating motor, facilitate the soil to enter the soil conveying pipe, transport the soil to the discharging port through the auger shaft driven by the conveying motor, support through the support frame, thus facilitating the collection of the soil, saving the physical strength of the staff, controlling the adding amount through the planting platform scale, protecting the planting platform scale through the protection plate, increasing the service life of the device and reducing damage.

[0018] 2、The utility model discloses a through adding clean water to the soaking box, the temperature is detected through the water temperature sensor after heating rod heating, makes the clean water heat into the warm water, through the seed of malus hupehensis soaking, makes malus hupehensis seed absorb moisture, softens the shell, promotes the germination, improves the germination rate, adds potassium permanganate solution to reagent subassembly, is weighed through reagent platform, makes potassium permanganate solution enter the soaking box through reagent pump, makes malus hupehensis seed soak in potassium permanganate solution, thereby convenient control the solubility of potassium permanganate, seed disinfection reduces the disease and insect pests, promotes the germination, shortens the germination cycle, supplements trace element, through the soil is poured into the tray, malus hupehensis seed and the water is drained and is planted into the soil, puts the tray on the bearing frame in the seedling raising box, sprays clean water through the spray head, heats through the heating seat, makes the seedling raising box maintain suitable temperature, promotes malus hupehensis germination through seedling raising light, improves the germination rate, recycles the water through the recovery box, thereby reduces the waste of water resources, increases the utilization of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model seedling raising controller;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure explosion schematic drawing of the utility model seedling raising box;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model soil bin;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the structure explosion schematic drawing of the utility model soil bin;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model soaking box;

[0025] Figure 7 It is the structure plane schematic drawing of the utility model planting platform scale;

[0026] Figure 8 It is the structure plane schematic drawing of the utility model agent base.

[0027] In the figure: 1, seedling controller; 2, planting assembly; 201, connecting rod; 202, planting base; 203, planting platform scale; 204, protection plate; 3, seedling box base; 4, soaking box base; 5, soaking stirrer; 6, seedling box; 601, exhaust seat; 7, water spraying pipe; 8, seedling box door; 9, recycling box; 10, heating seat; 11, seedling fan; 12, seedling lamp; 13, soil bin; 14, soil conveying pipe; 15, stirring motor; 16, conveying motor; 17, soaking box; 18, reagent assembly; 181, reagent base; 182, reagent platform scale; 183, reagent box; 184, reagent cover; 185, reagent pump; 19, reagent display; 20, water temperature sensor; 21, heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] Embodiment: refer to Figures 1-8 The seedling device for planting malus speciosa shown in the figure, comprising a seedling controller 1 and a planting assembly 2, the bottom of one side of the seedling controller 1 is provided with a seedling box base 3, one side of the seedling box base 3 is provided with a soaking box base 4, the upper surface of the soaking box base 4 is inserted with a soaking stirrer 5, the upper surface of the seedling box base 3 is provided with a seedling box 6, the inside of the seedling box 6 is provided with a water spraying pipe 7, one side of the seedling box 6 is rotatably connected with a seedling box door 8, the inside of the seedling box base 3 is provided with a recycling box 9, one side of the seedling box 6 is inserted with a heating seat 10, one side of the heating seat 10 is inserted with a seedling fan 11, the upper surface of the seedling box 6 is inserted with a seedling lamp 12;

[0030] The upper surface of the planting assembly 2 is provided with a soil bin 13, the lower surface of the soil bin 13 is provided with a soil conveying pipe 14, the inside of the soil bin 13 is inserted with a stirring motor 15, the inside of the soil conveying pipe 14 is inserted with a conveying motor 16, the upper surface of the soaking box base 4 is provided with a soaking box 17, one side of the soaking box 17 is provided with a reagent assembly 18, one side of the reagent assembly 18 is provided with a reagent display 19, the inside of the soaking box 17 is provided with a water temperature sensor 20, the inside of the soaking box 17 is inserted with a heating rod 21.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The upper surface of the planting assembly 2 is provided with a soil bin 13, the planting assembly 2 comprises a connecting rod 201, a planting base 202, a planting platform scale 203 and a protection plate 204, one side of the connecting rod 201 is provided with the planting base 202, the upper surface of the planting base 202 is provided with the planting platform scale 203, the upper surface of the planting platform scale 203 is provided with the protection plate 204, the lower surface of the soil bin 13 is provided with a soil conveying pipe 14, the surface of the soil conveying pipe 14 is provided with a supporting frame, the inside of the soil bin 13 is inserted with an agitating motor 15, one end of the agitating motor 15 is inserted with an agitating shaft, the surface of the agitating shaft is provided with two agitating plates, the inside of the soil conveying pipe 14 is inserted with a conveying motor 16, one end of the conveying motor 16 is sleeved with an auger shaft, one end of the soil conveying pipe 14 is provided with a discharge port, in the using process, the soil, rice husk carbon, wood ash, charcoal and pesticides are added into the soil bin 13, the soil, rice husk carbon, wood ash, charcoal and pesticides are weighed by the planting platform scale 203, so that the adding amount is better controlled, the planting platform scale 203 is protected by the protection plate 204, so that the service life of the device is increased, the damage of the planting platform scale 203 is reduced, so that the soil can be effectively protected from insects, the soil structure is improved, nutrients are provided for the flowering crabapple, the agitating motor 15 drives the agitating shaft to rotate, the agitating plates mix and loosen the soil, rice husk carbon, wood ash and charcoal in the soil bin 13, so that the rice husk carbon, wood ash, charcoal and pesticides are better distributed in the soil, which is beneficial to the absorption of nutrients by the flowering crabapple, the soil can better enter the soil conveying pipe 14, the conveying motor 16 drives the auger shaft to rotate, so that the soil can be transported to the discharge port, the soil conveying pipe 14 is supported and stabilized by the supporting frame 141, so that the soil is conveniently collected and the physical strength of the staff is saved.

[0032] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, the bottom of the one side of the seedling controller 1 is provided with a seedling box base 3, one side of the seedling box base 3 is provided with a soaking box base 4, the upper surface of the soaking box base 4 is inserted with a soaking stirrer 5, the upper surface of the seedling box base 3 is provided with a seedling box 6, the top of one side of the seedling box 6 is provided with an exhaust seat 601, the inside of the seedling box (6) is provided with a bearing frame, the inside of the seedling box 6 is provided with a water spraying pipe 7, the top of both sides of the seedling box 6 is inserted with a water spraying pipe 7, the water spraying pipe 7 is provided with a spray head close to the inside of the seedling box 6, one side of the seedling box 6 is rotatably connected with a seedling box door 8, the inside of the seedling box base 3 is provided with a recovery box 9, one side of the seedling box 6 is inserted with a heating seat 10, one side of the heating seat 10 is inserted with a seedling fan 11, the upper surface of the seedling box 6 is inserted with a seedling lamp 12, the upper surface of the soaking box base 4 is provided with a soaking box 17, the bottom of one side of the soaking box 17 is inserted with a valve, the upper surface of the soaking box 17 is provided with a heat preservation cover, one side of the soaking box 17 is provided with a reagent assembly 18, the reagent assembly 18 comprises a reagent base 181, a reagent platform scale 182, a reagent box 183, a reagent cover 184 and a reagent pump 185, the upper surface of the reagent base 181 is provided with the reagent platform scale 182, the upper surface of the reagent platform scale 182 is provided with the reagent box 183, the top of one side of the reagent box 183 is rotatably connected with the reagent cover 184, the bottom of one side of the reagent box 183 is inserted with the reagent pump 185, one side of the reagent assembly 18 is provided with a reagent display 19, the inside of the soaking box 17 is provided with a water temperature sensor 20, the inside of the soaking box 17 is inserted with a heating rod 21, in the process of use, a certain amount of clean water is added to the soaking box 17 through the valve, the clean water is heated through the heating rod 21, the water temperature of the clean water is detected through the water temperature sensor 20, so that the clean water in the soaking box 17 is heated into warm water, the sea-coal flower seeds are soaked by adding them into the soaking box 17, so that the sea-coal flower seeds absorb enough water, the shell of the sea-coal flower seeds is softened, thereby promoting the germination of the sea-coal flower seeds, improving the germination rate of the sea-coal flower seeds, potassium permanganate solution is added into the reagent assembly 18, the potassium permanganate solution is weighed through the reagent platform scale 182, so as to conveniently control the solubility of potassium permanganate added into the soaking box 17, the potassium permanganate solution enters the soaking box 17 through the reagent pump 185, the sea-coal flower seeds are soaked in the diluted potassium permanganate solution through the soaking stirrer 5, thereby effectively sterilizing the sea-coal flower seeds, reducing the disease and insect pests, promoting the germination of the sea-coal flower seeds, shortening the germination period, the soil is poured into the tray, the sea-coal flower seeds are taken out from the soaking box 17 and drained, the sea-coal flower seeds are planted into the soil, the seedling box door 8 is opened, the tray is placed on the bearing frame in the seedling box 6, the water spraying pipe 7 is connected with the water spraying equipment in the seedling room, the soil is sprayed with water through the spray head, the wind blown by the seedling fan 11 is heated through the heating seat 10, so that the seedling box 6 maintains a suitable temperature, the sea-coal flower seeds are appropriately illuminated through the seedling lamp 12, thereby promoting the germination of the sea-coal flower seeds,The application improves the germination rate of the flower seeds, recycles the water leaked from the tray and the sprayed water, reduces the waste of water resources, and increases the utilization rate of water.

[0033] The utility model discloses a working principle:

[0034] In the use process, first, soil, rice husk carbon, wood ash, charcoal and pesticide are added to the soil bin 13, the soil, rice husk carbon, wood ash, charcoal and pesticide are weighed by the planting platform scale 203 to better control the adding amount, the planting platform scale 203 is protected by the protection plate 204, thereby increasing the service life of the device, reducing the damage of the planting platform scale 203, effectively preventing the soil from being worm-eaten, improving the soil structure, providing nutrition for the flower, then the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 15, the stirring plate mixes and loosens the soil, rice husk carbon, wood ash and charcoal in the soil bin 13, which is beneficial to the absorption of nutrients by the flower, and the soil can better enter the soil conveying pipe 14, then the soil conveying motor 16 drives the auger shaft to rotate, the soil can be transported to the discharge port, and the soil is collected by the tray, thereby saving the physical strength of the staff, a certain amount of clean water is added to the soaking box 17 through the valve, the clean water is heated by the heating rod 21, the water temperature of the clean water is detected by the water temperature sensor 20, the clean water in the soaking box 17 is heated into warm water, potassium permanganate solution is added to the reagent assembly 18, the potassium permanganate solution is weighed by the reagent platform scale 182, the potassium permanganate solution enters the soaking box 17 through the reagent pump 185, the flower seeds are soaked by adding the flower seeds to the soaking box 17, the flower seeds absorb enough water, and the shell of the flower seeds is softened, thereby promoting the germination of the flower seeds, improving the germination rate of the flower seeds, and soaking the flower seeds in the diluted potassium permanganate solution, thereby conveniently controlling the solubility of potassium permanganate, effectively sterilizing the flower seeds, reducing the disease and insect pests, promoting the germination of the flower seeds, shortening the germination period, and supplementing trace elements, the flower seeds are taken out from the soaking box 17 and drained, the flower seeds are planted in the soil in the tray, the tray is placed on the bearing frame in the seedling box 6 by opening the seedling box door 8, the soil is sprayed with clean water by the nozzle, the wind blown by the seedling fan 11 is heated by the heating seat 10, the seedling box 6 maintains the appropriate temperature, and the flower seeds are subjected to appropriate illumination by the seedling lamp 12, thereby promoting the germination of the flower seeds, improving the germination rate of the flower seeds, recycling the water leaked from the tray and the sprayed water by the recycling box 9, reducing the waste of water resources, and increasing the utilization rate of water.

[0035] The electrical components in the present application are connected to the main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a computer or other conventional known device that can be controlled.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for planting Malus hupehensis seedlings, comprising a seedling controller (1) and a planting assembly (2), characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the seedling controller (1) is provided with a seedling box base (3), one side of the seedling box base (3) is provided with a soaking box base (4), the upper surface of the soaking box base (4) is inserted with a soaking stirrer (5), the upper surface of the seedling box base (3) is provided with a seedling box (6), the inside of the seedling box (6) is provided with a water spraying pipe (7), one side of the seedling box (6) is rotatably connected with a seedling box door (8), the inside of the seedling box base (3) is provided with a recovery box (9), one side of the seedling box (6) is inserted with a heating seat (10), one side of the heating seat (10) is inserted with a seedling fan (11), the upper surface of the seedling box (6) is inserted with a seedling lamp (12). The upper surface of the planting assembly (2) is provided with a soil bin (13), the lower surface of the soil bin (13) is provided with a soil conveying pipe (14), the inside of the soil bin (13) is inserted with an agitating motor (15), the inside of the soil conveying pipe (14) is inserted with a conveying motor (16), the upper surface of the soaking box base (4) is provided with a soaking box (17), one side of the soaking box (17) is provided with a reagent assembly (18), one side of the reagent assembly (18) is provided with a reagent display (19), the inside of the soaking box (17) is provided with a water temperature sensor (20), the inside of the soaking box (17) is inserted with a heating rod (21).

2. The insect-proof seedling raising device for Malus spectabilis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reagent assembly (18) comprises a reagent base (181), a reagent platform scale (182), a reagent box (183), a reagent cover (184) and a reagent pump (185), the upper surface of the reagent base (181) is provided with the reagent platform scale (182), the upper surface of the reagent platform scale (182) is provided with the reagent box (183), one side of the top of the reagent box (183) is rotatably connected with the reagent cover (184), and the bottom of one side of the reagent box (183) is inserted with the reagent pump (185).

3. The insect-proof seedling raising device for Malus spectabilis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly (2) comprises a connecting rod (201), a planting base (202), a planting platform scale (203) and a protection plate (204), one side of the connecting rod (201) is provided with the planting base (202), the upper surface of the planting base (202) is provided with the planting platform scale (203), and the upper surface of the planting platform scale (203) is provided with the protection plate (204).

4. The insect-proof seedling raising device for Malus spectabilis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the agitating motor (15) is inserted with a stirring shaft, and the surface of the stirring shaft is provided with two agitating plates.

5. The insect-proof seedling raising device for Malus spectabilis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the conveying motor (16) is sleeved with an auger shaft, and one end of the soil conveying pipe (14) is provided with a discharging port.

6. The insect-proof seedling raising device for Malus spectabilis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of one side of the seedling box (6) is provided with an exhaust seat (601), and the inside of the seedling box (6) is provided with a bearing frame.

7. The insect-proof seedling raising device for Malus spectabilis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the soaking box (17) is inserted with a valve, and the upper surface of the soaking box (17) is provided with a heat preservation cover.

8. The insect-proof seedling raising device for Malus spectabilis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the seedling box (6) is inserted with a water spraying pipe (7), and the inner side of the water spraying pipe (7) close to the seedling box (6) is provided with a spray head.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A forestry seedling raising device capable of preventing insect pests

    CN221011075U